Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	610	140	475
100 years and over	235	25	210	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	120	60	60
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	35	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	305	130	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	0	5	0
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	1,245	700	545
Amharic	35	15	20	25	10	15
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	75	20	60	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	30	65	25	10	15
Malagasy	305	150	155	0	5	0
Malay	95	30	60	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	275	150	120
Kannada	25	15	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	30	40	100	55	45
Tamil	590	290	305	115	70	45
Telugu	50	30	25	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	125	65	60	85	45	40
Armenian	590	295	295	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	585	310	275
Baltic languages	120	50	70	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	65	35	30
Croatian	255	140	120	30	20	15
Czech	225	110	120	35	20	15
Macedonian	45	20	20	5	5	5
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	105	55	50
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	220	120	100
Serbian	220	120	105	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	10	5	5
Slovak	160	75	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	10	5	5
Ukrainian	655	305	350	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	85	45	35	55	30	20
Dutch	600	305	295	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	25	10	20	55	45	15
Swedish	75	35	45	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	0
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	1,325	800	530
Bengali	705	360	345	325	220	105
Gujarati	430	205	225	70	45	25
Hindi	400	205	195	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	70	35	40
Urdu	1,320	675	645	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	280	145	130
Kurdish	65	45	20	10	10	5
Pashto	140	70	70	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	915	465	455
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	105	60	45
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	165	90	70
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	45	15	30
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	5	0
Japanese	255	65	195	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	505	210	290	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	30	20	10
Bamanankan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	95	55	40	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	175	90	85	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	280	140	145	55	25	25
Wolof	495	265	225	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	210	105	105	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	360	195	165
Hakka	145	65	85	10	5	5
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	50	20	30
Lao	610	300	305	5	5	5
Thai	85	20	65	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	725	360	365	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	10	5	0
Turkish	620	315	305	45	35	15
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	845	420	420	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	55	20	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	770	395	370	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	1,700	820	880
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	935	465	475
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	830	425	410
Berber languages	580	295	285	5	0	0
Kabyle	385	190	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	100	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	120	65	55
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	405	190	215	55	30	25
Telugu	35	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	1,620	890	730
Albanian	85	40	45	30	20	15
Armenian	245	115	130	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	30	15	15
Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	5
Czech	80	40	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	485	525	30	15	15
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	95	50	45
Serbian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	135	145	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	275	310	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	15	5	10	25	10	10
Dutch	65	25	45	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,225	610	620	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	685	410	275
Bengali	450	225	230	150	105	45
Gujarati	225	100	120	20	10	10
Hindi	235	115	120	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	145	80	60
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	45	25	20
Urdu	720	345	370	130	70	60
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	15	5	5	0	5
Pashto	90	35	50	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	950	425	520	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	50	25	25
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	10	5	5
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	325	150	175	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	50	25	25	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	105	45	55	45	20	25
Wolof	155	85	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	265	150	115	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	190	100	90
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	10	5	5
Lao	275	135	135	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	230	240	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	415	205	215	15	5	10
Uyghur	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	210	105	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	345	160	190	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	20	10	5
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	45	25	25
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	40	25	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	20	10	15
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	55	25	30	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	1,640	900	735
Amharic	75	30	45	50	35	20
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	615	345	275	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	35	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	25	105	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	85	35	10	30
Malagasy	520	240	275	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	450	245	210
Kannada	30	20	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	45	40	150	75	80
Tamil	950	445	505	245	145	100
Telugu	55	30	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	230	110	115	125	70	60
Armenian	815	395	425	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	855	450	405
Baltic languages	165	60	110	15	0	10
Latvian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	845	450	400
Belarusan	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	60	25	35
Croatian	425	230	195	65	45	20
Czech	260	125	135	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	10	10
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	125	85	40
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	515	250	265
Serbian	250	150	105	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	10	0	0
Slovak	220	105	120	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	40	45	85	50	40
Danish	115	55	55	100	55	45
Dutch	855	465	390	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	25	20	130	75	55
Swedish	205	105	100	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	0	10	0
Yiddish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,000	505	495	370	240	125
Gujarati	750	350	400	60	35	20
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	25	10	15
Nepali	50	20	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	485	305	180
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	80	45	35
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	405	255	145
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	275	150	130
Kurdish	90	50	40	25	25	0
Pashto	345	195	150	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	95	65	35	10	10	0
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	360	190	165
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	395	215	180
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	55	30	25
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	20	10	15
Japanese	870	450	420	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	280	430	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	270	130	145	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	170	90	85	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	975	440	530	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	25	15	20
Shona	25	0	20	105	35	75
Swahili	915	415	500	180	110	70
Wolof	1,015	550	470	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	710	315	395
American Sign Language	135	55	85	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	395	230	165
Hakka	140	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	65	30	35
Lao	985	495	490	15	10	0
Thai	370	140	225	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	960	505	460	60	45	15
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	85	40	45	15	0	10
Hungarian	930	460	470	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	1,010	490	520	30	15	15
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	110	50	65
El Salvador	950	490	460	10	10	0
Guyana	510	255	260	30	15	10
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	0	10	0
Jamaica	665	300	370	110	45	70
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	90	35	55
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	300	155	145
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	45	20	25
Croatia	235	125	115	10	10	0
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	160	95	70
Germany	1,745	860	885	365	210	155
Greece	1,455	775	680	30	20	10
Hungary	405	230	175	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	180	95	85
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	80	60	20
Netherlands	385	205	180	95	55	40
Poland	1,715	770	940	75	50	30
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	140	80	60
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	465	270	195
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	1,215	655	560
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	30	20	0
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	215	135	80
Ethiopia	60	25	35	50	30	25
Kenya	150	70	90	25	10	20
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	25	20	0
Nigeria	135	50	85	185	105	80
Somalia	35	20	20	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	535	280	260
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	45	15	25
Bangladesh	560	285	275	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	80	60	25
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	65	35	35
Iraq	385	215	165	220	115	105
Japan	230	45	185	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	35	0	25
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	245	145	95
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	315	145	175
Taiwan	710	295	415	35	20	15
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	460	230	230
Brazil	325	155	170	20	0	15
Colombia	1,570	710	865	10	0	10
Cuba	355	195	160	30	15	15
Haiti	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	535	235	295	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	80	30	45
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	545	310	230
France	1,770	955	810	65	30	30
Germany	85	35	45	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	0	0	0
Romania	455	190	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	100	185	45	30	15
Ukraine	410	205	200	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	170	110	60
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	620	320	300
Algeria	1,040	500	540	10	10	0
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	0	0	10
Egypt	420	190	235	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	1,145	585	555	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	10	30	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	515	275	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	210	110	95
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	435	205	235	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	25	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	265	125	140	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	35	15	20
Iraq	15	0	20	75	40	30
Israel	70	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	170	85	80	25	20	0
Nepal	15	0	20	55	30	30
Pakistan	245	100	145	95	60	30
Philippines	285	120	165	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	55	25	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	235	90	140	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	1,390	550	835
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	635	305	330
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	220	90	125
Korean	1,005	445	560	80	30	45
Japanese	590	235	360	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	630	285	345	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	490	235	255
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	1,890	960	930
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	250	105	145	20	0	15
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	10	10	10
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	110	60	45	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	50	20	35	50	35	20
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	170	85	90	0	0	10
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	10	0	0
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	195	95	105
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	230	95	145	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	115	50	70	0	0	0
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,115	565	550	685	345	340
Finnish	500	265	240	240	95	150
Icelandic	105	55	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	1,710	845	870
Swedish	855	440	410	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	80	40	40
Byelorussian	345	150	195	35	15	15
Czech	830	350	480	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	55	15	45
Estonian	145	70	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	415	175	240
Latvian	160	75	90	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	110	45	65
Moldovan	950	480	475	0	0	0
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	1,540	735	805
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	180	85	100
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	910	480	430
Slovak	845	415	435	65	25	45
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	80	35	50
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	330	175	155	45	20	30
Bosnian	135	70	55	45	30	20
Catalan	95	60	30	10	0	10
Croatian	1,085	530	555	160	90	75
Cypriot	80	30	55	20	10	0
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	380	220	165
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	20	0	20
Maltese	240	110	125	135	80	50
Montenegrin	45	20	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	1,215	595	615
Serbian	450	235	215	55	40	15
Sicilian	260	100	155	10	0	10
Slovenian	600	280	320	15	0	10
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	1,065	550	520
Basque	440	220	225	65	45	20
Jewish	1,645	840	805	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	885	455	430
Antiguan	120	35	85	10	10	0
Bahamian	95	40	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	20	10	25	10	20
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,415	730	690	140	85	55
Dominican	1,550	665	880	25	20	0
Grenadian	310	125	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Martinican	225	115	110	0	0	0
Montserratan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	10	10	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	10	0	10
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	710	365	350	70	40	35
Belizean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	200	85	120	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	45	20	25
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	25	10	20
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	160	80	80
Costa Rican	165	60	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	55	30	30
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	40	15	25
Guyanese	825	420	405	55	35	25
Hispanic	115	45	75	50	25	30
Honduran	325	175	150	25	0	20
Maya	235	125	110	30	15	20
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	20	10	15
Panamanian	315	160	150	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	15	10	0
Uruguayan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	75	25	45
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	750	430	320
Akan	75	35	40	0	10	0
Angolan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	10	20	10	10	0
Beninese	590	330	260	0	0	0
Burkinabe	390	195	190	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	35	15	25
Chadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	130	80	55
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	185	130	65	40	20
Guinean	585	345	240	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	15	10	10
Liberian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Malian	465	215	250	0	10	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	265	140	130	360	190	170
Peulh	160	70	90	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	555	295	260	10	0	0
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	30	25	10
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	630	380	250
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	20	20	10
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	25	10	10
Coptic	125	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	320	185	135
Libyan	100	75	30	165	85	75
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	40	35	10
Sudanese	65	30	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	610	340	270
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burundian	565	255	305	25	15	10
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	55	25	25
Ethiopian	125	65	60	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	900	430	470	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	615	300	315	0	0	0
Seychellois	80	40	40	20	10	10
Somali	120	80	40	30	15	15
South African	130	75	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	40	20	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	25	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	65	25	40
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	755	345	415
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	355	200	160
Armenian	1,900	950	950	55	20	30
Assyrian	40	30	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	265	125	140	0	0	0
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	215	110	110
Iraqi	575	275	300	265	145	115
Israeli	325	180	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	215	110	100	135	80	50
Kazakh	90	30	55	15	0	10
Kurd	205	125	80	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	995	465	530
Palestinian	970	515	455	95	60	35
Pashtun	75	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	35	20	15
Syrian	1,765	875	890	335	170	165
Tajik	75	30	40	60	15	40
Tatar	90	30	60	0	0	0
Turk	1,245	685	560	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	0	35	20	10	0
Yemeni	90	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	240	155	85
Bengali	310	170	140	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	335	215	120
Punjabi	310	165	145	40	25	20
Sinhalese	45	15	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	120	65	55
Tamil	110	40	70	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	30	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	25	20	0
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	50	120	70	35	35
Japanese	905	375	535	100	35	70
Karen	0	10	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,145	510	630	100	35	60
Laotian	1,250	635	615	25	10	20
Malaysian	85	50	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	145	65	85	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	485	220	265	30	20	10
Thai	405	135	270	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	20	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	45	30	15
Oceania origins	340	200	140	240	115	125
Australian	250	150	100	165	75	85
New Zealander	65	40	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	45	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	170	40	130
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	275	200	75
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	11,490	10,795	695
Other	95	60	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	835	475	355
54. History	1,570	865	710	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	130	30	100
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	230	165	65
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	9,330	8,825	505
Other	75	45	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	955	310	640	820	305	515
India	810	395	420	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	335	190	140
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	125	65	60
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	1,375	725	650
Philippines	660	210	460	765	295	470
India	505	240	265	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	285	165	125
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	110	55	55
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	315	260	55
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	10	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	695	445	250	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	85	50	30
Cantonese	940	475	460	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	345	345	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	655	230	420
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	480	135	340
English and non-official language	805	445	355	170	95	70
French and non-official language	885	405	480	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	1,115	405	710
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	995	475	520
Aboriginal	75	25	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	555	300	255
English and French	195	90	110	10	0	0
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	0	10	0
French and non-official language	635	345	295	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	6,370	3,410	2,965