Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	240	35	200
100 years and over	235	25	210	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	1,305	565	735
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	170	100	70
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	1,190	620	570
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	1,045	530	515
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	35	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	305	130	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	870	495	370
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	125	70	60
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	730	420	310
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	100	50	50
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	50	20	30
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	60	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	30	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	305	150	155	25	10	10
Malay	95	30	60	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	5	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	590	290	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	125	65	60	75	40	35
Armenian	590	295	295	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	430	195	230
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	430	200	230
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	165	80	80
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	65	30	35
Croatian	255	140	120	15	5	5
Czech	225	110	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	20	15	5
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	70	30	40
Serbian	220	120	105	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	55	25	30
Slovak	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	655	305	350	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	60	25	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	5	0
Danish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Dutch	600	305	295	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	45	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	435	210	225
Bengali	705	360	345	20	15	10
Gujarati	430	205	225	0	0	5
Hindi	400	205	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,320	675	645	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	95	45	50
Kurdish	65	45	20	20	10	5
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	1,580	790	790
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	70	40	30
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	180	90	90
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	100	50	50
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	195	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	505	210	290	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	185	95	90	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	55	40	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	50	25	30
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	175	90	85	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	70	35	35
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	280	140	145	195	90	105
Wolof	495	265	225	30	15	10
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	210	105	105	20	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	180	95	90
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	150	75	70
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	20	15	10
Hakka	145	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	30	20	15
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	20	10	10
Lao	610	300	305	20	10	10
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	725	360	365	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	5	0
Turkish	620	315	305	10	5	5
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	20	10	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	40	5	0	0
Hungarian	770	395	370	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	5	0
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	1,000	535	465
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	445	240	200
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	25	20	10
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	665	350	320
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	405	225	180
Berber languages	580	295	285	30	20	10
Kabyle	385	190	195	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	360	195	170
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	60	25	30
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	20	10	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	45	10	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	405	190	215	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	1,700	835	860
Albanian	85	40	45	40	15	25
Armenian	245	115	130	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	260	125	135
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	255	120	135
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	115	50	60
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	40	20	20
Croatian	90	40	45	10	5	5
Czech	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	485	525	5	0	0
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	40	20	25
Serbian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	135	145	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	275	310	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	45	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,225	610	620	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	420	200	225
Bengali	450	225	230	20	5	10
Gujarati	225	100	120	5	0	0
Hindi	235	115	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	720	345	370	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	15	5	5	5	5
Pashto	90	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	895	460	440
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	950	425	520	10	5	5
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	110	55	50
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	55	30	30
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	325	150	175	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	25	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	55	65	30	40
Wolof	155	85	65	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	265	150	115	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	155	80	70
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	120	65	55
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	15	5	5
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	10	5	5
Lao	275	135	135	10	0	5
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	230	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	415	205	215	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	1,770	925	845
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	470	275	195
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	20	10	10
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	345	160	190	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	1,805	885	920
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	55	30	30
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	170	80	85
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	1,395	660	735
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	40	25	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	190	95	95
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	1,245	660	585
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	615	345	275	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	215	125	90
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	25	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	520	240	275	25	10	15
Malay	120	50	65	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	40	20	15
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	950	445	505	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	230	110	115	100	75	30
Armenian	815	395	425	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	465	245	220
Baltic languages	165	60	110	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	470	250	220
Belarusan	70	25	35	0	0	10
Bosnian	80	35	40	205	115	90
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	0	0	0
Croatian	425	230	195	35	20	15
Czech	260	125	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	25	20	10
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	170	80	90
Serbian	250	150	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	30	10	20
Slovak	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	490	235	250
Afrikaans	75	40	45	10	0	0
Danish	115	55	55	0	0	0
Dutch	855	465	390	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	205	105	100	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	10	0	10
Yiddish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	415	200	220
Bengali	1,000	505	495	25	15	0
Gujarati	750	350	400	15	10	15
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	10	10	0
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	165	80	85
Kurdish	90	50	40	20	15	10
Pashto	345	195	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	95	65	35	0	0	0
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	350	165	185
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	410	205	200
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	145	50	90
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	10	0
Japanese	870	450	420	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	280	430	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	270	130	145	25	15	10
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	170	90	85	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	60	30	25
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	975	440	530	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	100	50	50
Shona	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	915	415	500	320	180	140
Wolof	1,015	550	470	85	65	25
Yoruba	75	30	45	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	75	25	50
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	195	60	135
American Sign Language	135	55	85	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	200	85	115
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	170	70	100
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	35	15	20
Hakka	140	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	25	20	0
Lao	985	495	490	15	15	0
Thai	370	140	225	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	960	505	460	15	15	0
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	40	20	20
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	10	0	0
Hungarian	930	460	470	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	1,630	810	820
Brazil	1,010	490	520	170	90	80
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	490	245	245
El Salvador	950	490	460	75	30	40
Guyana	510	255	260	0	0	0
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	220	85	130
Jamaica	665	300	370	0	10	0
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	135	95	40
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	385	195	190
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	170	85	85
Croatia	235	125	115	10	10	0
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	950	515	440
Germany	1,745	860	885	70	35	35
Greece	1,455	775	680	0	10	0
Hungary	405	230	175	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	0	0	0
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	65	45	15
Netherlands	385	205	180	0	0	0
Poland	1,715	770	940	15	15	10
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	70	35	35
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	60	20	35
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	330	160	170
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	280	150	130
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	20	15	0
Ethiopia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	150	70	90	20	10	10
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	345	190	160
Nigeria	135	50	85	15	10	10
Somalia	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	1,730	950	780
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	70	35	35
Bangladesh	560	285	275	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	0	0	0
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	55	25	25
Iraq	385	215	165	10	0	10
Japan	230	45	185	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	15	0	15
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	0	0	0
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	125	65	60
Taiwan	710	295	415	10	10	0
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	570	290	275
Brazil	325	155	170	120	70	50
Colombia	1,570	710	865	135	60	75
Cuba	355	195	160	55	35	25
Haiti	1,030	475	555	130	60	70
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	535	235	295	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	70	35	35
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	495	270	225
France	1,770	955	810	330	170	160
Germany	85	35	45	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	50	20	30
Romania	455	190	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	100	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	205	200	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	75	55	15
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	1,090	550	540
Algeria	1,040	500	540	65	30	35
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	175	85	95
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,145	585	555	160	65	95
Nigeria	45	10	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	515	275	245	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	370	190	185
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	675	305	365
Afghanistan	435	205	235	10	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	265	125	140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	40	15	25
Iraq	15	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	70	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	170	85	80	10	0	10
Nepal	15	0	20	95	35	65
Pakistan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Philippines	285	120	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	125	60	65
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	55	25	35	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	90	140	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	690	380	300
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	445	225	215
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	230	105	130
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	10	10	0
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	1,360	730	630
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	145	65	80
Korean	1,005	445	560	45	10	35
Japanese	590	235	360	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	630	285	345	25	15	15
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	625	315	310
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	560	245	315
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	350	170	180
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	0	0	0
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	110	60	45	30	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	1,275	615	660
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	50	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	120	45	75
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	170	85	90	35	15	15
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	190	75	115
Corsican	120	65	60	10	0	0
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	445	205	235
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	105	60	45
Flemish	230	95	145	35	15	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	115	50	70	0	0	0
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	175	90	85
Danish	1,115	565	550	25	15	10
Finnish	500	265	240	15	10	10
Icelandic	105	55	50	15	15	10
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	60	35	25
Swedish	855	440	410	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	735	315	420
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	15	0	10
Byelorussian	345	150	195	10	10	10
Czech	830	350	480	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	10	0	0
Estonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	65	30	35
Latvian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	10	0	10
Moldovan	950	480	475	55	25	30
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	215	65	150
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	175	85	95
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	185	85	100
Slovak	845	415	435	10	0	0
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	330	175	155	75	55	25
Bosnian	135	70	55	200	100	95
Catalan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	530	555	25	20	10
Cypriot	80	30	55	0	0	0
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	130	55	70
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Maltese	240	110	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	20	25	15	10	10
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	375	180	200
Serbian	450	235	215	35	20	10
Sicilian	260	100	155	10	0	0
Slovenian	600	280	320	15	10	0
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	140	75	65
Basque	440	220	225	0	0	0
Jewish	1,645	840	805	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	630	285	345
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	0	0	10
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,415	730	690	130	75	55
Dominican	1,550	665	880	55	25	35
Grenadian	310	125	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	40	10	30
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	345	145	205
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Martinican	225	115	110	35	10	25
Montserratan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	60	40	20
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	710	365	350	30	20	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	200	85	120	35	25	10
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	130	65	65
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	170	90	80
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	575	295	285
Costa Rican	165	60	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	20	15	10
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	70	35	35
Guyanese	825	420	405	0	0	0
Hispanic	115	45	75	25	10	20
Honduran	325	175	150	15	10	10
Maya	235	125	110	0	0	0
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	315	160	150	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	35	40	0	0	10
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	95	45	50
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	115	60	50
Uruguayan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	85	35	45
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	1,625	910	720
Akan	75	35	40	25	10	25
Angolan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	590	330	260	100	60	40
Burkinabe	390	195	190	45	35	0
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	205	115	90
Chadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	520	300	215
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	150	90	65	35	15	15
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	185	130	0	10	0
Guinean	585	345	240	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	200	105	95
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	465	215	250	55	25	35
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	265	140	130	40	20	15
Peulh	160	70	90	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	555	295	260	110	65	50
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	190	90	95
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	1,140	600	545
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	310	160	155
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	210	115	95
Coptic	125	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	35	10	25
Libyan	100	75	30	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	390	205	190
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	575	285	295
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	50	40	10
Burundian	565	255	305	260	110	150
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	900	430	470	75	20	55
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	615	300	315	85	40	40
Seychellois	80	40	40	10	10	0
Somali	120	80	40	0	0	0
South African	130	75	50	30	15	15
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	25	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	60	40	20
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	510	220	285
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	785	450	340
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	305	190	120
Armenian	1,900	950	950	20	10	10
Assyrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	0	10	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	265	125	140	0	0	0
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	75	35	35
Iraqi	575	275	300	15	0	10
Israeli	325	180	145	10	0	0
Jordanian	215	110	100	10	10	0
Kazakh	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurd	205	125	80	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	60	45	20
Palestinian	970	515	455	20	10	10
Pashtun	75	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,765	875	890	90	30	60
Tajik	75	30	40	10	0	0
Tatar	90	30	60	10	10	0
Turk	1,245	685	560	35	30	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	0	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	65	30	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	25	15	10
Bengali	310	170	140	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	115	65	50
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	185	80	105
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	10	10	0
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	0	10	0
Tamil	110	40	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	1,035	475	555
Burmese	45	30	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	220	115	105
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	415	185	225
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	50	120	30	10	20
Japanese	905	375	535	100	45	55
Karen	0	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,145	510	630	45	10	35
Laotian	1,250	635	615	30	15	15
Malaysian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	85	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	485	220	265	0	0	0
Thai	405	135	270	20	0	15
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	10	10	10
Oceania origins	340	200	140	25	20	0
Australian	250	150	100	20	10	10
New Zealander	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	10	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	255	110	145
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	220	80	140
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	160	75	80
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	160	30	135
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	415	210	205
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	490	365	130
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	805	735	70
Other	95	60	35	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	1,480	665	815
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	95	50	45
54. History	1,570	865	710	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	150	25	125
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	370	190	180
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	430	305	125
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	660	600	60
Other	75	45	30	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	100	60	40
Philippines	955	310	640	10	10	0
India	810	395	420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	65	30	35
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	660	410	250
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	45	30	20
Philippines	660	210	460	10	0	0
India	505	240	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	60	20	35
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	605	370	235
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	75	65	10
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	250	180	65
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	1,050	720	335
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	890	515	375
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	20	0	15
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	695	445	250	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	10	0	0
Cantonese	940	475	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	345	345	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	1,425	855	575
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	805	445	355	10	0	10
French and non-official language	885	405	480	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	665	350	315
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	295	150	145
Aboriginal	75	25	50	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	280	145	130
English and French	195	90	110	0	0	10
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	145	85	55
French and non-official language	635	345	295	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	110	55	55
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	405	190	210
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	2,665	1,280	1,390