Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	45	15	25
100 years and over	235	25	210	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	90	45	50
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	1,090	500	590
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	35	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	305	130	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	55	30	25	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	1,345	670	670
Amharic	35	15	20	45	25	20
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	110	60	55
Tigrigna	20	10	15	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	5	5	5	20	10	10
Cebuano	75	20	60	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	100	30	65	135	55	75
Malagasy	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	45	25	25
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	1,850	935	915
Kannada	25	15	10	60	30	30
Malayalam	70	30	40	315	160	160
Tamil	590	290	305	1,185	590	595
Telugu	50	30	25	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	125	65	60	45	20	25
Armenian	590	295	295	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	120	50	70	15	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	35	25	15
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	50	25	20
Croatian	255	140	120	160	75	80
Czech	225	110	120	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	20	20	75	45	35
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	890	410	475
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	175	75	100
Serbian	220	120	105	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	25	10	15
Slovak	160	75	85	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	25	5	20
Ukrainian	655	305	350	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	25	20	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	675	320	360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	85	45	35	25	10	10
Dutch	600	305	295	155	75	80
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	475	220	255
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	5
Swedish	75	35	45	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	705	360	345	485	250	235
Gujarati	430	205	225	1,805	895	905
Hindi	400	205	195	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	15	5	15	60	25	35
Marathi	35	15	20	155	80	75
Nepali	25	15	15	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	30	15	15	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	315	155	160
Urdu	1,320	675	645	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	820	415	405
Kurdish	65	45	20	20	10	5
Pashto	140	70	70	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	1,845	915	925
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	170	75	95
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	195	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	505	210	290	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	440	215	230
Bamanankan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	30	10	25
Ewe	95	55	40	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	15	10	5	65	35	30
Lingala	175	90	85	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	280	140	145	75	30	50
Wolof	495	265	225	5	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	10	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	210	105	105	20	5	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	590	260	325
Hakka	145	65	85	35	20	20
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	60	35	25
Burmese	5	5	5	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	60	35	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	115	45	70
Lao	610	300	305	95	35	60
Thai	85	20	65	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	725	360	365	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	5	0	5
Turkish	620	315	305	65	35	30
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	225	115	110
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	5
Finnish	55	20	40	20	10	5
Hungarian	770	395	370	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	35	25	15
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	255	125	135
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	445	205	240
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	755	355	400
Berber languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	190	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	730	345	385
Amharic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	15	5	5
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	1,280	595	685
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	50	25	25
Malagasy	100	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	1,140	560	575
Kannada	15	10	10	30	15	10
Malayalam	35	15	15	165	80	80
Tamil	405	190	215	795	390	405
Telugu	35	15	15	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Armenian	245	115	130	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	775	370	405
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	775	370	400
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	25	15	15
Croatian	90	40	45	55	20	30
Czech	80	40	35	20	5	10
Macedonian	30	20	10	20	5	10
Polish	1,015	485	525	395	190	205
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	110	55	50
Serbian	105	50	55	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	45	20	20	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	280	135	145	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	275	310	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	45	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,225	610	620	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	450	225	230	300	160	145
Gujarati	225	100	120	1,155	560	595
Hindi	235	115	120	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	10	10	5	80	45	40
Nepali	25	10	10	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	30	15	15	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	160	75	85
Urdu	720	345	370	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	585	280	305
Kurdish	15	15	5	5	0	0
Pashto	90	35	50	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	950	425	520	345	150	190
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	800	375	425
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	75	35	35
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	325	150	175	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	235	110	130
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	105	45	55	20	10	10
Wolof	155	85	65	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	150	115	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	785	365	420
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	750	345	410
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	385	175	210
Hakka	50	20	25	15	5	10
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	50	30	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	40	15	25
Lao	275	135	135	35	15	25
Thai	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	230	240	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	5
Turkish	415	205	215	35	20	20
Uyghur	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	5
Hungarian	210	105	110	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	210	100	105
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	705	285	420
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	345	160	190	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	45	15	25
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	225	115	110
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	1,690	885	805
Amharic	75	30	45	115	70	45
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	615	345	275	30	20	10
Maltese	10	0	10	110	65	40
Tigrigna	55	25	35	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	25	105	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	45	10	35
Ilocano	120	35	85	145	55	90
Malagasy	520	240	275	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	30	20	10	135	70	65
Malayalam	85	45	40	455	250	210
Tamil	950	445	505	1,770	830	935
Telugu	55	30	25	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	230	110	115	30	20	15
Armenian	815	395	425	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	165	60	110	30	15	10
Latvian	25	0	25	0	10	0
Lithuanian	135	55	80	25	10	10
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	70	25	35	15	0	15
Bosnian	80	35	40	65	35	25
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	40	15	15
Croatian	425	230	195	300	125	175
Czech	260	125	135	85	45	45
Macedonian	70	35	40	80	30	45
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	1,110	550	560
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	235	105	135
Serbian	250	150	105	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	40	20	20
Slovak	220	105	120	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	40	15	30
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	10	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	75	40	45	30	0	25
Danish	115	55	55	10	0	10
Dutch	855	465	390	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	790	360	430
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	205	105	100	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	0	10	0
Yiddish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	1,000	505	495	590	310	275
Gujarati	750	350	400	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	30	15	15	70	30	35
Marathi	80	40	40	230	110	125
Nepali	50	20	30	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	100	60	40	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	405	195	215
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	935	455	480
Kurdish	90	50	40	25	15	10
Pashto	345	195	150	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	95	65	35	10	10	0
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	205	100	105
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	10	10
Japanese	870	450	420	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	280	430	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	785	380	410
Bamanankan	270	130	145	20	10	10
Edo	15	10	0	60	20	40
Ewe	170	90	85	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	25	20	10
Ga	30	10	20	40	20	15
Ganda	10	0	10	15	15	10
Igbo	20	10	10	60	30	25
Lingala	975	440	530	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	30	15	10
Shona	25	0	20	40	15	20
Swahili	915	415	500	210	100	115
Wolof	1,015	550	470	10	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	10	0
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	110	45	70
American Sign Language	135	55	85	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	715	335	380
Hakka	140	55	90	55	15	40
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	95	35	60
Lao	985	495	490	75	20	50
Thai	370	140	225	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	15	10	10
Turkish	960	505	460	60	20	40
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	295	155	140
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Finnish	85	40	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	930	460	470	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	1,010	490	520	75	20	60
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	305	155	150
El Salvador	950	490	460	395	225	165
Guyana	510	255	260	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	50	35	15
Jamaica	665	300	370	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	120	50	70
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	125	85	45
Croatia	235	125	115	155	50	100
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	80	25	50
Germany	1,745	860	885	435	195	240
Greece	1,455	775	680	130	70	65
Hungary	405	230	175	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	105	50	55
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	385	205	180	145	80	65
Poland	1,715	770	940	785	385	400
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	1,500	760	750
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	190	100	90
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	140	75	60
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	555	265	295
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	25	10	15
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	270	125	150
Ethiopia	60	25	35	85	60	30
Kenya	150	70	90	310	145	160
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	50	85	550	270	275
Somalia	35	20	20	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	1,550	775	775
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	480	205	275
Bangladesh	560	285	275	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	125	55	75
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	195	105	90
Iraq	385	215	165	435	240	190
Japan	230	45	185	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	20	0	15
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	160	85	75
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	45	20	25
Taiwan	710	295	415	70	20	45
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	1,290	655	630
Brazil	325	155	170	15	10	10
Colombia	1,570	710	865	70	40	25
Cuba	355	195	160	10	0	10
Haiti	1,030	475	555	25	15	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	465	255	215
Mexico	535	235	295	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	505	245	265
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	185	80	100
France	1,770	955	810	10	0	10
Germany	85	35	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	0	0	0
Romania	455	190	265	0	0	10
Russian Federation	280	100	185	10	0	10
Ukraine	410	205	200	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	105	55	50
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	715	395	320
Algeria	1,040	500	540	0	10	0
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	15	10	0
Egypt	420	190	235	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,145	585	555	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	10	30	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	515	275	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	305	160	145
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	435	205	235	115	45	65
Bangladesh	45	25	15	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	10
India	265	125	140	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	35	20	15
Iraq	15	0	20	105	55	55
Israel	70	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	170	85	80	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	20	30	10	20
Pakistan	245	100	145	625	320	300
Philippines	285	120	165	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	55	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	30	15	10
Viet Nam	235	90	140	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	735	390	345
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	1,685	795	890
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	925	420	505
Korean	1,005	445	560	50	30	25
Japanese	590	235	360	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	1,565	745	825
Inuit	630	285	345	45	15	35
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	305	160	150
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	80	35	40
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	625	275	350
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	15	10	10
Ontarian	250	105	145	10	10	0
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	15	15	0
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	50	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	1,410	690	725
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	0	0	0
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	140	40	95
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	1,645	750	890
Flemish	230	95	145	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	115	50	70	0	0	0
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	755	400	355
Danish	1,115	565	550	195	105	95
Finnish	500	265	240	150	80	75
Icelandic	105	55	50	30	15	15
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	160	100	60
Swedish	855	440	410	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	95	60	35
Byelorussian	345	150	195	30	10	20
Czech	830	350	480	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	60	25	30
Estonian	145	70	75	40	15	25
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	700	395	305
Latvian	160	75	90	30	20	15
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	110	70	45
Moldovan	950	480	475	0	0	0
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	420	200	215
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	360	150	210
Slovak	845	415	435	105	35	70
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	330	175	155	75	50	30
Bosnian	135	70	55	115	65	45
Catalan	95	60	30	30	10	15
Croatian	1,085	530	555	420	220	200
Cypriot	80	30	55	15	15	0
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	600	300	305
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	205	95	105
Maltese	240	110	125	450	250	195
Montenegrin	45	20	25	10	0	10
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	450	235	215	280	165	115
Sicilian	260	100	155	25	15	10
Slovenian	600	280	320	90	40	50
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	245	95	145
Basque	440	220	225	15	10	0
Jewish	1,645	840	805	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	120	35	85	45	30	15
Bahamian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	485	235	255
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Carib	45	10	35	65	25	40
Cuban	1,415	730	690	255	120	135
Dominican	1,550	665	880	170	85	85
Grenadian	310	125	180	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	130	55	75
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	40	15	25
Martinican	225	115	110	0	0	0
Montserratan	85	45	35	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	20	15	10
St. Lucian	135	75	60	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	225	110	110
Arawak	20	10	15	10	10	10
Argentinian	710	365	350	210	115	95
Belizean	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	200	85	120	55	25	25
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	80	35	45
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	345	145	205
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	420	195	220
Costa Rican	165	60	95	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	625	310	315
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	415	215	200
Guyanese	825	420	405	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	115	45	75	95	45	50
Honduran	325	175	150	90	60	30
Maya	235	125	110	30	15	10
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	95	45	50
Panamanian	315	160	150	65	45	25
Paraguayan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	270	120	150
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	560	315	250
Uruguayan	175	75	95	155	90	70
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	280	140	140
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	75	35	40	60	30	25
Angolan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	10	20	95	55	35
Beninese	590	330	260	15	10	0
Burkinabe	390	195	190	20	0	10
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	60	40	20
Chadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	100	55	40
Edo	10	15	0	40	10	25
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	150	90	65	10	0	10
Gambian	45	30	15	35	25	10
Ghanaian	315	185	130	1,160	590	570
Guinean	585	345	240	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	15	0	10
Liberian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Malian	465	215	250	20	10	15
Malinké	15	0	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	265	140	130	655	335	320
Peulh	160	70	90	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	555	295	260	10	10	10
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	100	55	45
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	460	225	235
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	35	15	20
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	0	0	0
Coptic	125	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	355	185	175
Libyan	100	75	30	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	10	0	10
Sudanese	65	30	30	45	15	30
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	745	430	315
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burundian	565	255	305	30	20	10
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	90	55	35
Ethiopian	125	65	60	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	160	90	70
Malagasy	900	430	470	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	615	300	315	20	10	10
Seychellois	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	120	80	40	45	35	10
South African	130	75	50	90	55	35
Tanzanian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tigrian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	55	30	25	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	40	20	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	20	10	15
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	195	100	95
Armenian	1,900	950	950	95	45	45
Assyrian	40	30	15	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	15	0	15
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	265	125	140	0	0	0
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	335	200	135
Iraqi	575	275	300	325	175	145
Israeli	325	180	145	20	10	0
Jordanian	215	110	100	100	50	50
Kazakh	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurd	205	125	80	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	395	230	170
Palestinian	970	515	455	165	80	85
Pashtun	75	45	30	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,765	875	890	105	35	70
Tajik	75	30	40	0	10	0
Tatar	90	30	60	10	0	10
Turk	1,245	685	560	105	40	65
Turkmen	10	10	0	25	25	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	0	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	65	30	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	90	55	40
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	250	140	110
Bengali	310	170	140	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	45	25	20	60	20	35
Gujarati	75	35	35	160	85	85
Kashmiri	20	0	10	40	25	15
Nepali	65	25	35	160	90	70
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	310	165	145	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	45	15	25	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	1,260	575	680
Tamil	110	40	70	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	45	30	20	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	20	10	10
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	50	120	75	40	35
Japanese	905	375	535	220	115	100
Karen	0	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	1,145	510	630	80	45	30
Laotian	1,250	635	615	135	55	80
Malaysian	85	50	35	55	20	35
Mongolian	145	65	85	20	0	20
Singaporean	10	10	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	485	220	265	40	15	25
Thai	405	135	270	50	20	30
Tibetan	30	20	10	40	30	15
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	300	155	150
Oceania origins	340	200	140	95	55	40
Australian	250	150	100	30	15	15
New Zealander	65	40	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	300	140	160
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	255	100	150
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	935	410	525
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	150	105	50
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	85	10	75
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	155	135	25
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	110	50	65
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	320	290	35
Other	95	60	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	1,175	225	955
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	715	285	430
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	100	75	25
54. History	1,570	865	710	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	70	15	55
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	135	105	25
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	90	45	40
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	230	215	15
Other	75	45	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	620	305	310
Philippines	955	310	640	1,645	640	1,005
India	810	395	420	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	210	90	125
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	45	40	10
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	505	230	275
Philippines	660	210	460	1,470	560	905
India	505	240	265	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	195	85	110
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	35	25	10
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	25	20	10
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	160	135	30
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	225	200	30
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	145	20	125
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	360	160	200
Bengali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	60	25	35	60	50	15
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	695	445	250	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	65	40	30
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	65	40	25
Cantonese	940	475	460	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	345	345	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	1,190	645	545
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	255	130	130
English and non-official language	805	445	355	925	515	410
French and non-official language	885	405	480	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	450	195	255
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	525	195	325
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	75	25	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	195	90	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	10	10	0
French and non-official language	635	345	295	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	355	180	170
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	745	345	400
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	5,940	3,020	2,915