Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	235	25	210	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	485	195	285
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	305	130	175	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	15	10	5
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	55	30	25	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	35	15	20	205	90	110
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	110	65	50	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	20	10	15	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	5	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	75	20	60	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	180	60	120
Ilocano	100	30	65	835	325	505
Malagasy	305	150	155	5	0	5
Malay	95	30	60	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	60	20	35
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	25	15	10	215	115	100
Malayalam	70	30	40	1,440	710	735
Tamil	590	290	305	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	50	30	25	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	125	65	60	1,440	705	730
Armenian	590	295	295	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	120	50	70	630	250	380
Latvian	25	10	15	250	90	160
Lithuanian	95	45	50	380	160	225
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	15	5	10	110	50	60
Bosnian	50	20	25	140	70	75
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	765	365	400
Croatian	255	140	120	1,155	550	610
Czech	225	110	120	435	190	245
Macedonian	45	20	20	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	220	120	105	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	170	90	75
Slovak	160	75	85	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	450	205	245
Ukrainian	655	305	350	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Celtic languages	25	20	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	15	5	10	165	75	90
Danish	85	45	35	275	135	145
Dutch	600	305	295	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	0	0	20	5	10
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Swedish	75	35	45	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	30	15	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	705	360	345	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	430	205	225	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	400	205	195	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	15	5	15	170	80	95
Marathi	35	15	20	435	210	225
Nepali	25	15	15	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	30	15	15	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	990	465	525
Urdu	1,320	675	645	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	65	45	20	710	380	330
Pashto	140	70	70	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	35	20	20
Japanese	255	65	195	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	185	105	85
Georgian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Korean	505	210	290	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	380	185	200
Bamanankan	185	95	90	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	20
Ewe	95	55	40	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	15	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	30	15	15
Ganda	5	5	0	30	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	145	65	75
Lingala	175	90	85	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	10	5	10
Shona	15	10	10	35	15	20
Swahili	280	140	145	270	125	145
Wolof	495	265	225	0	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	10	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	210	105	105	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	145	65	85	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	230	110	120
Burmese	5	5	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	1,030	435	595
Lao	610	300	305	755	355	400
Thai	85	20	65	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	725	360	365	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	585	320	270
Turkish	620	315	305	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	50	25	25	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	845	420	420	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	5	15	335	140	190
Finnish	55	20	40	575	240	330
Hungarian	770	395	370	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	80	40	40
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	580	295	285	5	5	5
Kabyle	385	190	195	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	25	15	15	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	35	20	15	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	720	315	410
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	30	15	20	295	125	170
Malagasy	100	50	45	5	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	15	10	10	70	35	35
Malayalam	35	15	15	635	310	325
Tamil	405	190	215	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	35	15	15	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	85	40	45	665	325	340
Armenian	245	115	130	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	20	10	10	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	30	25
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	360	160	200
Croatian	90	40	45	295	135	160
Czech	80	40	35	75	35	40
Macedonian	30	20	10	890	405	480
Polish	1,015	485	525	1,545	745	800
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	105	50	55	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slovak	45	20	20	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	85	35	45
Ukrainian	280	135	145	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	275	310	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Dutch	65	25	45	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,225	610	620	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	450	225	230	830	410	420
Gujarati	225	100	120	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	235	115	120	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	170	80	85
Nepali	25	10	10	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	30	15	15	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	420	195	225
Urdu	720	345	370	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	15	15	5	350	185	165
Pashto	90	35	50	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	950	425	520	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	90	35	55	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	90	55	35
Georgian	5	5	5	90	55	35
Korean	325	150	175	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	145	60	85
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	15	10	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	50	25	25	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	105	45	55	65	25	35
Wolof	155	85	65	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	265	150	115	240	135	105
American Sign Language	20	10	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	50	20	25	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	440	215	225
Lao	275	135	135	360	180	185
Thai	15	10	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	470	230	240	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	255	130	125
Turkish	415	205	215	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	35	20	20	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	215	105	110	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	210	105	110	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	345	160	190	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	780	345	435
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	35	15	20
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	55	25	30	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	75	30	45	450	225	230
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	615	345	275	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	0	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	55	25	35	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	135	25	105	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	125	50	70
Ilocano	120	35	85	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	520	240	275	25	15	0
Malay	120	50	65	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	155	55	100
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	30	20	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	85	45	40	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	950	445	505	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	55	30	25	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	230	110	115	1,645	820	830
Armenian	815	395	425	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	165	60	110	890	385	505
Latvian	25	0	25	390	170	220
Lithuanian	135	55	80	500	220	280
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	70	25	35	290	145	140
Bosnian	80	35	40	240	110	135
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	850	385	465
Croatian	425	230	195	1,710	790	920
Czech	260	125	135	545	250	295
Macedonian	70	35	40	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	250	150	105	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	245	140	105
Slovak	220	105	120	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	565	285	280
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	50	30
Celtic languages	85	50	35	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	95	45	55
Welsh	15	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	75	40	45	1,150	570	580
Danish	115	55	55	300	140	160
Dutch	855	465	390	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	35	25	20	180	95	85
Swedish	205	105	100	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	35	20	20
Yiddish	45	30	15	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	10
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	1,000	505	495	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	750	350	400	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	30	15	15	410	200	205
Marathi	80	40	40	825	450	370
Nepali	50	20	30	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	100	60	40	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	90	50	40	1,235	670	570
Pashto	345	195	150	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	95	65	35	30	20	15
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	105	50	55
Japanese	870	450	420	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	710	280	430	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	25	10	15	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	670	340	330
Bamanankan	270	130	145	30	25	10
Edo	15	10	0	50	25	20
Ewe	170	90	85	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	20	0	15
Ga	30	10	20	30	20	15
Ganda	10	0	10	50	30	15
Igbo	20	10	10	235	85	150
Lingala	975	440	530	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	70	25	40
Swahili	915	415	500	1,300	680	620
Wolof	1,015	550	470	15	0	10
Yoruba	75	30	45	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	55	30	35
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	700	270	430
American Sign Language	135	55	85	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	140	55	90	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	10	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	1,285	545	745
Lao	985	495	490	915	425	490
Thai	370	140	225	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	960	505	460	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	10	525	235	285
Finnish	85	40	45	700	300	405
Hungarian	930	460	470	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	1,010	490	520	1,165	560	605
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	950	490	460	985	450	535
Guyana	510	255	260	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	135	70	65
Jamaica	665	300	370	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	1,060	465	590
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	585	315	270
Croatia	235	125	115	930	415	515
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	720	340	380
Germany	1,745	860	885	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	1,455	775	680	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	405	230	175	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	785	370	415
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	385	205	180	1,355	650	700
Poland	1,715	770	940	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	80	20	55
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	60	25	35	405	215	190
Kenya	150	70	90	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	135	50	85	1,105	490	615
Somalia	35	20	20	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	560	285	275	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	385	215	165	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	230	45	185	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	805	415	390
Taiwan	710	295	415	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	325	155	170	210	80	130
Colombia	1,570	710	865	125	45	75
Cuba	355	195	160	85	55	40
Haiti	1,030	475	555	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	325	140	180
Mexico	535	235	295	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	840	405	435
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	1,770	955	810	55	35	20
Germany	85	35	45	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	305	150	160
Romania	455	190	265	255	85	170
Russian Federation	280	100	185	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	410	205	200	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	1,095	500	595
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	1,625	805	810
Algeria	1,040	500	540	10	0	0
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	40	25	15
Egypt	420	190	235	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	1,145	585	555	35	15	20
Nigeria	45	10	30	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	515	275	245	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	500	280	220
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	435	205	235	350	165	180
Bangladesh	45	25	15	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	990	385	610
India	265	125	140	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	15	0	20	585	280	305
Israel	70	50	20	850	460	390
Japan	35	0	40	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	170	85	80	110	50	65
Nepal	15	0	20	60	25	25
Pakistan	245	100	145	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	285	120	165	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	175	110	70
Taiwan	15	0	10	215	105	105
Turkey	55	25	35	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	255	115	145
Viet Nam	235	90	140	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	80	40	40
Australia	20	10	15	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	1,005	445	560	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	590	235	360	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	630	285	345	165	100	70
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	445	190	255
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	75	50	30
Ontarian	250	105	145	55	20	35
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	10	0	10
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	110	60	45	90	45	40
Cornish	15	10	10	15	0	15
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	50	20	35	155	75	80
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	170	85	90	35	15	25
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	0	0	0
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	10
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	1,410	630	780
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	230	95	145	115	60	55
Frisian	10	10	0	30	25	0
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	115	50	70	50	30	20
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,115	565	550	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	500	265	240	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	105	55	50	525	280	245
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	855	440	410	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	345	150	195	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	830	350	480	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	1,005	495	505
Estonian	145	70	75	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	160	75	90	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	950	480	475	1,455	780	675
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	845	415	435	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	330	175	155	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	135	70	55	350	165	185
Catalan	95	60	30	15	15	0
Croatian	1,085	530	555	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	80	30	55	585	285	300
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	145	70	75	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	240	110	125	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	45	20	25	105	65	35
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	450	235	215	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	260	100	155	460	235	220
Slovenian	600	280	320	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	65	30	35
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	440	220	225	130	75	55
Jewish	1,645	840	805	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	120	35	85	120	45	80
Bahamian	95	40	55	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	30	20	10	130	65	65
Carib	45	10	35	95	50	45
Cuban	1,415	730	690	895	400	495
Dominican	1,550	665	880	650	310	340
Grenadian	310	125	180	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	340	150	190
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	155	80	75
Martinican	225	115	110	10	0	0
Montserratan	85	45	35	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	70	45	25
St. Lucian	135	75	60	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	580	250	335
Arawak	20	10	15	30	0	20
Argentinian	710	365	350	1,310	700	610
Belizean	35	15	20	70	45	20
Bolivian	200	85	120	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	1,285	595	690
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	1,035	490	550
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	165	60	95	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	525	245	280
Guyanese	825	420	405	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	115	45	75	450	240	210
Honduran	325	175	150	160	85	75
Maya	235	125	110	80	40	35
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	475	260	215
Panamanian	315	160	150	245	120	120
Paraguayan	80	35	40	40	25	15
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	175	75	95	405	175	225
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	1,185	605	575
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	75	35	40	45	25	20
Angolan	90	35	55	30	20	10
Ashanti	30	10	20	35	15	20
Beninese	590	330	260	0	0	0
Burkinabe	390	195	190	10	10	0
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	155	70	80
Chadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	135	75	60
Edo	10	15	0	75	35	40
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ghanaian	315	185	130	1,155	580	575
Guinean	585	345	240	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	60	35	20
Liberian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malian	465	215	250	35	30	10
Malinké	15	0	10	40	25	20
Nigerian	265	140	130	1,040	470	575
Peulh	160	70	90	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	555	295	260	15	15	0
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	225	140	85
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	145	80	70
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	80	35	45
Coptic	125	70	55	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	100	75	30	110	65	45
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	65	30	30	325	160	160
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	25	0	20	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burundian	565	255	305	65	35	25
Djiboutian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Eritrean	125	55	65	265	140	130
Ethiopian	125	65	60	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	110	75	35	475	230	250
Malagasy	900	430	470	45	30	15
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	615	300	315	10	0	10
Seychellois	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	120	80	40	675	320	360
South African	130	75	50	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	40	20	20	375	225	155
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	25	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	245	135	110
Zulu	10	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	890	425	465
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	1,900	950	950	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	40	30	15	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	1,390	710	680
Georgian	25	15	10	625	320	305
Hazara	265	125	140	65	35	30
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	575	275	300	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	325	180	145	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	215	110	100	610	325	290
Kazakh	90	30	55	240	100	135
Kurd	205	125	80	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	105	45	60
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	970	515	455	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	75	45	30	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	105	70	35
Syrian	1,765	875	890	1,340	660	685
Tajik	75	30	40	265	125	140
Tatar	90	30	60	640	270	365
Turk	1,245	685	560	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	10	10	0	135	75	60
Uighur	30	20	10	55	25	25
Uzbek	45	0	35	475	220	255
Yemeni	90	65	30	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	840	465	375
Bengali	310	170	140	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	45	25	20	490	245	245
Gujarati	75	35	35	635	265	370
Kashmiri	20	0	10	125	70	55
Nepali	65	25	35	200	95	100
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	310	165	145	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	45	15	25	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	110	40	70	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	45	30	20	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	170	50	120	995	480	515
Japanese	905	375	535	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	510	630	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	1,250	635	615	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	85	50	35	955	470	485
Mongolian	145	65	85	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	485	220	265	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	405	135	270	560	230	325
Tibetan	30	20	10	90	45	50
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	340	200	140	1,040	560	485
Australian	250	150	100	650	370	275
New Zealander	65	40	30	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	180	95	85
Fijian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	2,565	2,190	370
Other	95	60	35	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	1,510	975	530
54. History	1,570	865	710	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	735	145	590
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	1,955	1,685	275
Other	75	45	30	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	955	310	640	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	810	395	420	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	620	335	280
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	660	210	460	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	505	240	265	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	510	270	245
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	785	565	220
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	65	50	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	95	40	60	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	405	195	210
Bengali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	95	50	45
Iranian languages	50	35	15	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	205	115	90
Portuguese	60	25	35	155	115	40
Romanian	30	20	10	105	45	65
Spanish	695	445	250	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	30	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	940	475	460	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	685	345	345	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	805	445	355	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	885	405	480	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	75	25	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	195	90	110	10	10	0
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	600	255	345
French and non-official language	635	345	295	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	52,880	24,360	28,525