Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hawkesbury [Census agglomeration], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	11,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	12,128	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	6,093	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	5,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	959.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	12.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	11,975	5,630	6,340
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	1,595	805	790
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	460	230	235
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	580	285	290
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	555	290	260
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	7,245	3,515	3,730
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	560	285	280
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	605	305	300
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	565	275	285
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	515	260	255
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	550	250	305
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	625	300	330
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	695	345	345
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	975	450	525
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	1,040	505	530
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	1,110	530	580
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	3,135	1,315	1,815
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	940	425	515
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	805	350	460
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	535	230	300
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	440	185	260
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	410	130	280
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	255	100	150
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	130	30	100
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	25	0	25
100 years and over	235	25	210	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	13.3	14.3	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	60.5	62.4	58.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	26.2	23.4	28.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	3.4	2.3	4.4
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	47.2	45.7	48.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	51.5	49.8	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	5,745	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	3,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	725	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	660	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	10,380	4,830	5,545
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	5,275	2,635	2,645
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	3,590	1,795	1,795
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	1,690	835	850
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	5,105	2,200	2,905
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	2,735	1,465	1,265
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	370	155	220
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	900	370	530
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	1,100	210	890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	410	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	2,575	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	1,730	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	800	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	630	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	2,575	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	1,670	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	905	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	795	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	2,775	1,245	1,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	5,750	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	1,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	2,415	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	2,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	11,755	5,550	6,200
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	1,020	525	495
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	2,845	1,215	1,625
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	7,865	3,795	4,070
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	11,755	5,550	6,200
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	2,150	1,075	1,080
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	9,460	4,410	5,050
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	2,210	1,105	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	18.8	19.9	17.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	11,460	5,425	6,040
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	11,020	5,195	5,825
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	1,720	860	865
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	9,300	4,335	4,965
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	445	230	215
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	305	130	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	445	230	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	60	30	30
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	60	25	30
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	15	0	10
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	60	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	30	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	30	20	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	590	290	305	30	20	10
Telugu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	280	140	140
Albanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	590	295	295	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	50	25	20
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	45	25	25
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	0	0	0
Croatian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Czech	225	110	120	5	5	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	20	10	10
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	5	5	5
Serbian	220	120	105	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Slovak	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	0	0	5
Ukrainian	655	305	350	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	40	15	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Dutch	600	305	295	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	30	10	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	95	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	90	50	40
Bengali	705	360	345	60	35	25
Gujarati	430	205	225	0	5	5
Hindi	400	205	195	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	5	5	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,320	675	645	15	10	10
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	5	5	0
Kurdish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	60	35	25
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	15	10	5
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	0	5	0
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	15	5	10
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	195	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	505	210	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	55	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	5
Lingala	175	90	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	280	140	145	0	0	0
Wolof	495	265	225	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	105	105	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	30	20	10
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	30	15	10
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	5	0	0
Hakka	145	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	0	0	0
Lao	610	300	305	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	725	360	365	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	620	315	305	10	5	5
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	5	0	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	770	395	370	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	285	130	160
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	220	95	130
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	35	15	15
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	11,755	5,550	6,200
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	11,360	5,370	5,990
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	11,140	5,255	5,880
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	2,130	1,045	1,080
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	9,015	4,210	4,800
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	220	110	105
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	215	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	15	5	10
Berber languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	190	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	20	5	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	20	15	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	405	190	215	25	15	10
Telugu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	130	60	60
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Armenian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	20	10	10
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	485	525	10	5	5
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	5	0	5
Serbian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	580	275	310	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,225	610	620	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	60	30	25
Bengali	450	225	230	40	20	15
Gujarati	225	100	120	5	0	0
Hindi	235	115	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	5	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	720	345	370	15	5	10
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	20	5	15
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	950	425	520	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	0	0	0
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	0	0	0
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	325	150	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	155	85	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	150	115	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	20	15	5
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	25	15	5
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	0	0	0
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Lao	275	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	230	240	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	415	205	215	10	5	5
Uyghur	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	395	180	210
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	280	125	160
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	75	35	35
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	11,750	5,550	6,200
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	9,165	4,335	4,830
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	1,820	850	970
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	585	270	315
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	145	75	65
Aboriginal	345	160	190	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	140	75	70
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	10	5	5
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	15	10	5
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	9,945	4,685	5,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	9,600	4,545	5,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	25,632	31,040	21,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	9,605	4,545	5,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	24,285	28,442	21,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	7,540	3,750	3,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	24,138	29,056	19,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	7,930	3,605	4,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	10,703	10,293	10,867
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	5,730	2,980	2,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	25,783	29,255	22,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	9,950	4,680	5,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	9,570	4,520	5,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	33,803	38,117	29,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	9,565	4,520	5,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	29,522	32,955	26,447
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	7,495	3,750	3,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	32,188	36,076	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	7,875	3,535	4,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	10,427	10,445	10,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	5,740	3,020	2,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	32,402	34,039	30,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	9,955	4,675	5,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	2,405	1,315	1,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	40,547	44,593	35,898
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	45,613	49,444	41,007
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	74.0	78.8	68.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	57.0	60.3	53.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	26.1	21.1	31.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	9,945	4,685	5,255
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	340	145	200
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	9,600	4,540	5,060
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	1,185	490	695
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	2,455	880	1,575
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	1,835	820	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	1,370	715	655
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	920	490	430
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	630	365	260
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	425	255	175
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	240	165	80
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	180	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	235	155	80
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	190	120	75
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	45	40	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	9,940	4,690	5,255
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	340	145	195
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	9,605	4,540	5,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	1,220	495	725
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	2,525	915	1,610
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	2,165	1,000	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	1,500	800	700
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	930	525	405
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	550	335	215
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	305	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	245	170	75
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	110	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	90	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	9,940	4,685	5,255
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	4,215	1,710	2,505
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	5,725	2,975	2,750
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	57.6	63.5	52.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	965	530	440
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	540	230	310
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	875	380	495
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	720	365	350
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	560	300	255
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	415	245	175
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	280	190	90
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	145	105	40
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	380	260	120
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	130	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	90	55	40
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	155	115	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	42,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	39,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	23,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	22,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	58,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	53,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	56,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	49,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	32,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	28,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	71,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	62,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	5,750	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	5,745	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	3,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	58,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	53,534	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	84,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	75,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	39,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	71,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	62,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	68,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	59,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	92,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	80,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	51,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	45,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	2,550	1,135	1,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	22,982	25,203	21,621
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	22,259	23,968	21,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	2,535	1,115	1,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	32,249	34,914	30,146
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	28,391	30,163	26,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	11,530	5,485	6,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	8,145	3,780	4,370
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	1,910	885	1,025
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	2,150	910	1,240
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	1,665	830	835
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	1,270	605	665
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	1,150	545	610
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	3,380	1,710	1,675
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	1,055	525	530
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	795	380	415
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	665	345	315
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	585	300	285
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	290	155	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	11,530	5,485	6,045
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	1,950	985	970
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	565	275	295
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	6,790	3,275	3,515
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	2,790	1,225	1,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	3,105	1,360	1,745
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	680	350	325
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	1,770	790	970
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	660	220	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	26.9	24.8	28.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	34.9	35.5	33.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	38.9	41.8	35.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	26.1	24.1	27.6
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	23.7	18.0	28.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	1,050	500	545
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	785	375	410
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	55	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	9.1	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	10.8	11.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	12.4	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	2.0	1.6	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	11,530	5,485	6,040
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	11,510	5,480	6,030
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	8,795	4,210	4,585
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	10,490	4,965	5,530
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	640	315	325
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	640	320	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	45	35	10
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	50	35	15
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	615	345	275	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	25	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	85	10	0	10
Malagasy	520	240	275	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	20	10	10
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	950	445	505	20	0	10
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	450	220	225
Albanian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Armenian	815	395	425	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	80	35	45
Baltic languages	165	60	110	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	75	30	45
Belarusan	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	0	0	0
Croatian	425	230	195	10	0	0
Czech	260	125	135	10	10	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	25	0	20
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	20	10	10
Serbian	250	150	105	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovak	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	35	15	20
Afrikaans	75	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	55	0	0	0
Dutch	855	465	390	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	25	20	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	205	105	100	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	125	55	70
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	115	50	65
Bengali	1,000	505	495	85	40	45
Gujarati	750	350	400	10	10	0
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	0	0	10
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	25	10	15
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	10	10	0
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	345	195	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	145	70	75
Catalan	95	65	35	0	0	0
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	40	10	25
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	0	0	0
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	10	10	0
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	870	450	420	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	280	430	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	270	130	145	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	170	90	85	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	975	440	530	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	915	415	500	0	0	0
Wolof	1,015	550	470	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	10	0	15
American Sign Language	135	55	85	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	40	25	15
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	40	30	15
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	0	0	0
Hakka	140	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	0	0	0
Lao	985	495	490	0	0	0
Thai	370	140	225	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	960	505	460	10	10	10
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	0	0	10
Hungarian	930	460	470	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	11,530	5,485	6,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	11,425	5,435	5,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	1,975	1,025	950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	9,450	4,415	5,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	105	55	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	11,530	5,485	6,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	11,125	5,290	5,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	375	185	190
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	150	80	75
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	45	25	25
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	80	40	45
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	45	25	25
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	55	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	25	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	375	185	195
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	100	40	65
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	175	95	80
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	375	190	190
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	35	20	15
Brazil	1,010	490	520	0	0	0
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	0	0	0
El Salvador	950	490	460	0	0	0
Guyana	510	255	260	0	0	0
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	0	0	0
Jamaica	665	300	370	0	0	0
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	0	0	0
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	0	0	0
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	160	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	0	0	0
Croatia	235	125	115	10	10	0
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	30	10	15
Germany	1,745	860	885	10	10	10
Greece	1,455	775	680	30	15	10
Hungary	405	230	175	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	0	0	0
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	10	10	0
Netherlands	385	205	180	0	0	10
Poland	1,715	770	940	10	0	10
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	0	0	0
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	10	10	0
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	35	10	25
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	10	0	10
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	15	10	10
Ethiopia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	150	70	90	0	0	0
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	50	85	0	0	10
Somalia	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	0	0	10
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	145	75	70
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	0	10	0
Bangladesh	560	285	275	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	0	0	0
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	0	0	0
Iraq	385	215	165	0	0	0
Japan	230	45	185	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	10	0	0
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	0	0	0
Taiwan	710	295	415	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	55	25	30
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	10	0	10
Brazil	325	155	170	0	0	0
Colombia	1,570	710	865	0	0	0
Cuba	355	195	160	0	0	0
Haiti	1,030	475	555	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	535	235	295	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	0	0	0
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	10	10	0
France	1,770	955	810	10	0	0
Germany	85	35	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	0	0	0
Romania	455	190	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	100	185	10	0	10
Ukraine	410	205	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	10	10	0
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	0	0	0
Algeria	1,040	500	540	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	0	0	0
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,145	585	555	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	10	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	515	275	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	0	0	10
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	30	15	15
Afghanistan	435	205	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	265	125	140	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	70	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	170	85	80	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Philippines	285	120	165	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	55	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	90	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	11,530	5,485	6,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	445	205	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	420	200	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	10,665	5,075	5,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	225	110	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	105	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	50	35	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	55	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	100	45	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	25	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	11,530	5,490	6,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	235	85	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	215	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	95	35	60
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	120	45	75
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	11,295	5,405	5,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	11,530	5,485	6,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	30	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	11,505	5,475	6,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	11,530	5,490	6,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	485	215	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	470	220	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	405	200	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	65	15	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	10,910	5,200	5,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	11,530	5,490	6,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	385	170	210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	150	60	85
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	40	25	20
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	75	30	50
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	10	0	10
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	10	10	0
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	45	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	10	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	445	560	0	0	0
Japanese	590	235	360	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	11,150	5,315	5,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	11,530	5,490	6,045
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	620	285	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	525	255	270
Inuit	630	285	345	10	0	10
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	95	30	70
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	8,435	4,000	4,430
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	20	10	0
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	70	40	25
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	8,315	3,940	4,375
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	250	105	145	35	0	35
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	85	35	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	0	0	0
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	5,030	2,390	2,635
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	1,780	820	960
Channel Islander	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	815	400	415
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	950	405	550
Manx	50	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	595	325	270
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	60	30	30
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	3,420	1,645	1,785
Alsatian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	10	10	0
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	3,410	1,635	1,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	330	160	175
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	25	10	20
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	50	25	25
Flemish	230	95	145	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	230	110	120
Luxembourger	115	50	70	25	15	15
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	60	45	20
Danish	1,115	565	550	10	10	0
Finnish	500	265	240	0	10	0
Icelandic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	30	20	0
Swedish	855	440	410	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	195	80	115
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	0	0	0
Byelorussian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Czech	830	350	480	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	10	10	0
Estonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	30	10	20
Latvian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	0	0	0
Moldovan	950	480	475	0	0	0
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	90	35	55
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	10	10	10
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	40	15	25
Slovak	845	415	435	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	30	10	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	15	10	0
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	330	180	150
Albanian	330	175	155	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	55	0	0	0
Catalan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	530	555	10	0	0
Cypriot	80	30	55	0	0	0
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	85	50	35
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	150	95	50
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Maltese	240	110	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	15	10	10
Serbian	450	235	215	35	15	20
Sicilian	260	100	155	0	0	0
Slovenian	600	280	320	0	0	0
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	35	10	30
Basque	440	220	225	0	0	0
Jewish	1,645	840	805	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	20	0	25
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	65	20	40
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,415	730	690	0	0	0
Dominican	1,550	665	880	10	0	0
Grenadian	310	125	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	20	15	0
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Martinican	225	115	110	0	0	0
Montserratan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	710	365	350	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	0	0	0
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	0	0	0
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	60	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	0	0	0
Guyanese	825	420	405	0	0	0
Hispanic	115	45	75	0	0	0
Honduran	325	175	150	0	0	0
Maya	235	125	110	0	0	0
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	315	160	150	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	0	0	0
Uruguayan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	0	0	0
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	80	40	45
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	0	0	0
Akan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Angolan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	590	330	260	0	0	0
Burkinabe	390	195	190	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	0	0	0
Chadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	185	130	0	0	0
Guinean	585	345	240	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	465	215	250	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Peulh	160	70	90	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	555	295	260	0	0	0
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	0	0	0
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	60	30	25
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	10	0	0
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	0	0	0
Coptic	125	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	50	25	20
Libyan	100	75	30	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burundian	565	255	305	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	900	430	470	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	615	300	315	0	0	0
Seychellois	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	120	80	40	0	0	0
South African	130	75	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	25	10	20
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	290	130	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	50	30	20
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	0	0	10
Armenian	1,900	950	950	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	265	125	140	0	0	0
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	0	0	0
Iraqi	575	275	300	0	0	0
Israeli	325	180	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	215	110	100	0	0	0
Kazakh	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurd	205	125	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	10	10	0
Palestinian	970	515	455	10	0	0
Pashtun	75	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,765	875	890	10	0	10
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	30	60	0	0	0
Turk	1,245	685	560	10	10	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	0	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	145	60	85
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	50	20	25
Bengali	310	170	140	35	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	40	15	25
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	15	10	10
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	0	0	0
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	10	0	10
Tamil	110	40	70	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	90	40	50
Burmese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	0	0	0
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	50	25	20
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	50	120	0	0	0
Japanese	905	375	535	30	10	25
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	510	630	0	0	0
Laotian	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	485	220	265	0	0	0
Thai	405	135	270	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	0	0	0
Oceania origins	340	200	140	0	0	0
Australian	250	150	100	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	5,750	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	2,975	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	2,770	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	5,750	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	5,745	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	905	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	1,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	2,305	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	1,135	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	830	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	580	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	5,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	5,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	5,750	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	5,745	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	1,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	1,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	735	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	5,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	5,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	5,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	1,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	5,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	680	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	1,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	1,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	1,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	600	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	5,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	2,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	928	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	170,706	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	183,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	2,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	762	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	9,950	4,680	5,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	3,155	1,525	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	3,125	1,435	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	3,675	1,710	1,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	995	565	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	650	310	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	350	255	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	1,790	725	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	190	85	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	700	340	360
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	505	230	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	70	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	20	10	10
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	80	50	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	5,995	2,865	3,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	1,410	775	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	1,935	895	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	2,650	1,195	1,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	705	360	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	500	220	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	200	140	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	1,390	565	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	100	50	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	465	220	250
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	355	160	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	15	0	10
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	50	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	6,280	2,970	3,310
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	290	95	195
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	290	95	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	60	20	45
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	110	55	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	15	10	15
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	65	40	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	0	0	10
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	40	25	20
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	755	220	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	660	215	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	90	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	70	50	20
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	860	825	40
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	15	0	10
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	110	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	190	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	310	305	0
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	45	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	15	15	0
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	710	85	630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	690	80	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	470	220	245
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	285	75	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	100	65	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	75	75	0
Other	95	60	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	5,995	2,865	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	3,340	1,665	1,675
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	160	45	120
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	165	40	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	55	20	35
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	55	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	0	10	0
54. History	1,570	865	710	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	165	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	65	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	50	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	565	155	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	85	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	480	155	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	55	35	20
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	595	560	30
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	20	10	15
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	80	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	115	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	230	230	0
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	15	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	10	10	0
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	540	65	465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	520	60	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	400	195	205
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	235	65	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	90	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	75	65	0
Other	75	45	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	9,955	4,680	5,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	6,280	2,965	3,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	3,675	1,710	1,965
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	3,485	1,605	1,880
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	2,520	1,155	1,360
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	970	450	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	40	25	15
Philippines	955	310	640	0	0	10
India	810	395	420	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	10	10	0
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	20	15	10
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	85	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	5,995	2,860	3,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	3,340	1,665	1,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	2,650	1,195	1,455
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	2,535	1,140	1,400
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	1,900	850	1,050
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	640	285	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	25	15	10
Philippines	660	210	460	0	0	0
India	505	240	265	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	10	10	0
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	10	10	0
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	60	30	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	9,955	4,680	5,270
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	5,205	2,625	2,580
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	4,715	2,355	2,365
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	490	270	220
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	4,745	2,055	2,690
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	52.3	56.1	49.0
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	47.4	50.3	44.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	9,950	4,680	5,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	4,705	2,000	2,705
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	5,250	2,680	2,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	2,440	1,340	1,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	2,810	1,340	1,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.2	42.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	5,210	2,625	2,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	170	60	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	5,040	2,570	2,470
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	4,540	2,275	2,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	500	295	210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	5,205	2,625	2,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	165	60	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	5,040	2,570	2,470
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	355	170	185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	535	125	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	430	55	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	470	140	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	70	55	20
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	1,655	730	930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	825	760	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	80	80	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	430	305	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	5,210	2,625	2,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	170	55	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	5,040	2,565	2,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	50	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	20	20	0
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	10	10	10
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	340	295	50
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	810	615	200
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	115	90	25
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	985	425	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	180	135	45
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	60	25	35
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	65	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	170	80	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	200	130	70
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	325	105	215
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	710	115	590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	460	195	265
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	245	105	145
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	215	115	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	4,715	2,355	2,360
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	165	60	110
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	360	280	80
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	4,185	2,010	2,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	4,180	2,010	2,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	2,270	950	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	845	470	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	335	195	135
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	735	395	340
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	4,540	2,290	2,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	3,720	1,880	1,835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	315	160	155
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	60	30	30
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	365	155	205
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	30	30	10
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	4,545	2,290	2,255
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	2,740	1,240	1,500
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	880	460	420
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	365	230	140
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	245	155	90
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	305	205	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	4,545	2,290	2,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	415	290	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	810	510	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	1,310	640	675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	775	275	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	395	125	270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	840	450	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	5,445	2,800	2,645
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	4,810	2,485	2,325
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	4,800	2,470	2,325
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	1,065	625	440
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	3,730	1,845	1,885
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	10	15	0
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	695	445	250	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	0	10	0
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	0	10	0
Cantonese	940	475	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	345	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	635	315	320
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	630	315	315
English and non-official language	805	445	355	10	10	10
French and non-official language	885	405	480	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	5,445	2,800	2,650
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	2,285	1,210	1,075
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	2,480	1,190	1,290
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	675	390	275
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	10	0	0
Aboriginal	75	25	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	0	10	0
English and French	195	90	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	0	10	0
French and non-official language	635	345	295	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	11,450	5,450	6,000
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	9,685	4,655	5,030
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	1,765	795	965
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	1,130	535	595
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	635	260	375
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	615	250	360
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	420	150	270
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	190	100	85
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	11,105	5,275	5,830
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	6,595	3,150	3,445
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	4,515	2,130	2,385
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	2,555	1,195	1,360
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	1,955	935	1,020
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	1,885	905	980
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	1,200	580	625
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	685	330	360
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	65	30	40