Census Profile, 2016 Census
Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	814	...	...	117,652	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	744	...	...	103,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	797	...	...	46,781	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	358	...	...	45,156	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.1	...	...	140.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	134.31	...	...	839.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	815	415	400	117,650	59,655	57,995
0 to 14 years	100	55	50	25,135	12,915	12,220
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	8,445	4,365	4,075
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	9,105	4,675	4,430
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	7,585	3,875	3,715
15 to 64 years	505	260	245	79,865	40,505	39,360
15 to 19 years	35	15	15	6,630	3,380	3,250
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	6,590	3,350	3,240
25 to 29 years	35	20	20	7,325	3,580	3,745
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	8,780	4,320	4,455
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	9,780	4,895	4,885
40 to 44 years	40	25	15	8,560	4,430	4,130
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	8,480	4,340	4,140
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	9,135	4,735	4,390
55 to 59 years	80	40	40	8,220	4,215	4,005
60 to 64 years	80	50	35	6,365	3,260	3,105
65 years and over	210	100	105	12,650	6,230	6,420
65 to 69 years	80	40	30	5,150	2,600	2,550
70 to 74 years	55	30	25	3,550	1,755	1,790
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	2,060	1,045	1,020
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	1,115	510	605
85 years and over	20	10	10	775	315	460
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	550	245	300
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	175	60	115
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	40	5	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.3	12.5	21.4	21.6	21.1
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.7	61.3	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	25.8	24.1	26.3	10.8	10.4	11.1
85 years and over	2.5	2.4	2.5	0.7	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	47.6	46.9	48.3	36.9	36.8	37.0
Median age of the population	52.4	51.7	53.0	37.2	37.3	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	360	...	...	45,160	...	...
Single-detached house	285	...	...	31,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	75	...	...	13,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	4,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	6,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	10,185	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	15,410	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	795	...	...	116,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	715	360	350	92,515	46,735	45,775
Married or living common law	480	245	240	59,205	29,805	29,400
Married	340	165	170	28,915	14,685	14,235
Living common law	145	75	70	30,285	15,115	15,170
Not married and not living common law	230	120	110	33,315	16,935	16,375
Never married	150	85	65	24,120	13,250	10,870
Separated	5	5	5	1,135	565	570
Divorced	30	15	15	5,170	2,330	2,840
Widowed	50	15	35	2,885	785	2,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	255	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	7,855	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	7,720	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	255	...	...	34,390	...	...
Total couple families	235	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	165	...	...	14,005	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	15,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	5,245	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	3,615	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	29,140	...	...
Couples without children	140	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	100	...	...	16,280	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	5,245	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,040	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	60	60	14,740	7,885	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
One-census-family households	255	...	...	33,270	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	135	...	...	12,360	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	115	...	...	20,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	105	...	...	11,335	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	10,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	805	405	400	116,835	58,895	57,935
English only	0	0	0	665	345	320
French only	625	305	320	66,345	31,705	34,640
English and French	180	100	80	49,630	26,730	22,900
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	200	115	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	810	410	400	116,835	58,900	57,935
English	5	5	0	3,895	2,025	1,870
French	800	400	395	111,725	56,215	55,505
English and French	0	0	0	1,025	550	475
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	190	110	80
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	0	4,410	2,300	2,110
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.6	1.2	0.0	3.8	3.9	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	805	410	400	116,835	58,895	57,935
Single responses	805	410	400	115,420	58,155	57,265
Official languages	800	405	390	112,040	56,440	55,600
English	5	5	0	3,170	1,675	1,500
French	795	400	395	108,870	54,770	54,100
Non-official languages	5	5	0	3,380	1,710	1,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	3,360	1,700	1,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	255	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	440	235	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	435	235	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	5	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	2,265	1,175	1,095
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	65	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	5	1,655	860	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	275	165	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	190	195
Romanian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Spanish	5	0	5	730	370	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,415	750	665
English and French	0	0	0	915	490	420
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	170	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	90	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	805	410	400	116,835	58,900	57,935
Single responses	800	405	400	114,985	57,940	57,045
Official languages	800	405	400	113,755	57,315	56,440
English	5	5	0	3,095	1,585	1,505
French	800	405	395	110,660	55,730	54,935
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,230	625	605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,225	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	65	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	880	450	425
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	645	340	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Romanian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Spanish	5	0	0	340	185	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	1,850	960	890
English and French	0	5	0	1,035	550	490
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	270	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	805	405	395	116,830	58,900	57,935
None	790	395	390	106,150	53,395	52,750
English	15	10	5	6,900	3,615	3,280
French	0	0	0	1,830	920	910
Non-official language	0	5	0	1,480	740	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,460	725	730
English and French	0	0	0	120	65	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	230	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	695	350	345	91,305	45,800	45,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	685	350	340	87,950	44,295	43,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,136	44,480	27,840	37,958	45,015	31,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	685	350	335	87,965	44,295	43,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,104	37,355	24,480	33,216	38,181	28,388
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	635	335	300	80,880	41,755	39,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,736	34,624	23,360	34,530	42,527	27,076
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	540	270	265	64,035	29,055	34,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,920	10,400	9,440	6,360	4,836	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	490	265	220	71,190	37,285	33,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,016	34,432	24,672	35,325	42,891	28,911
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	710	375	340	91,305	45,830	45,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	695	375	320	87,850	44,300	43,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,426	45,655	34,386	43,613	50,797	36,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	695	375	325	87,860	44,305	43,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,381	36,761	29,476	35,870	40,769	30,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	640	360	285	80,865	41,750	39,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,648	37,221	31,382	40,751	48,589	32,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	570	285	280	64,455	29,430	35,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,496	12,965	7,993	8,315	7,537	8,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	485	260	230	71,195	37,355	33,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,779	37,463	29,585	40,755	47,361	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	715	370	340	91,305	45,830	45,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	115	55	60	33,135	18,140	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,027	44,114	36,928	49,007	56,274	41,583
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,281	49,998	44,742	53,862	60,885	45,366
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.3	82.6	77.7	86.2	90.4	80.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.2	60.8	61.6	75.7	78.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.1	16.7	22.9	13.8	9.6	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	695	345	345	91,300	45,800	45,500
Without total income	15	0	10	3,355	1,510	1,850
With total income	685	345	340	87,950	44,290	43,655
Percentage with total income	98.6	100.0	98.6	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	20	45	9,130	3,730	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	100	30	75	13,135	4,970	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	70	12,165	5,025	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	11,980	5,480	6,505
$40,000 to $49,999	80	50	35	11,335	5,680	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	70	45	25	8,840	4,960	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	20	6,390	3,910	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	5,235	3,350	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	3,465	2,355	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	2,060	1,535	530
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	4,195	3,300	890
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	5	3,340	2,595	745
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	855	705	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	695	350	345	91,305	45,795	45,500
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	3,335	1,505	1,830
With after-tax income	685	345	340	87,965	44,295	43,670
Percentage with after-tax income	98.6	98.6	98.6	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	50	9,515	3,810	5,700
$10,000 to $19,999	110	35	75	13,975	5,365	8,615
$20,000 to $29,999	150	70	75	15,375	6,510	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	15,910	7,875	8,030
$40,000 to $49,999	100	65	35	13,030	7,305	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	8,755	5,365	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	5,580	3,650	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	2,685	1,955	730
$80,000 and over	35	25	10	3,145	2,455	685
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	1,295	995	305
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	695	545	150
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	1,145	920	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	700	350	350	91,305	45,795	45,505
Without employment income	215	85	130	20,110	8,515	11,595
With employment income	485	265	220	71,195	37,285	33,905
Percentage with employment income	69.3	75.7	62.9	78.0	81.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	55	30	7,665	3,940	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	4,865	1,975	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	9,870	4,025	5,845
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	8,620	3,615	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	8,825	3,945	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	7,895	3,975	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	35	30	10	6,535	3,920	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	4,945	3,125	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	4,355	2,825	1,535
$80,000 and over	40	25	15	7,620	5,950	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	2,720	2,050	665
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,695	1,320	375
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	3,205	2,580	620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	75,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,208	...	...	38,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,840	...	...	33,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	260	...	...	34,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,136	...	...	88,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	74,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,418	...	...	84,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,752	...	...	69,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,588	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,150	...	...	35,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,116	...	...	97,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,863	...	...	79,780	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	355	...	...	45,155	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	14,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	5,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	4,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	4,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	8,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	5,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	1,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	255	...	...	34,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,264	...	...	87,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	74,077	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	12,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,045	...	...	74,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,720	...	...	62,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,920	...	...	109,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	90,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	5,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	56,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	50,118	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	260	...	...	34,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,452	...	...	96,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,317	...	...	79,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	12,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,997	...	...	83,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,646	...	...	68,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	16,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,160	...	...	117,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,995	...	...	95,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	61,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	110	55	55	12,795	6,985	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,888	34,944	26,048	36,210	40,809	31,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,584	29,888	24,256	31,496	34,742	28,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	100	65	40	12,795	7,005	5,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,717	47,376	40,353	41,195	44,212	37,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,310	35,802	34,503	34,134	36,158	31,688
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	795	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	380	180	195	59,480	29,245	30,235
In the bottom decile	25	10	10	5,800	2,850	2,950
In the second decile	80	35	45	9,425	4,335	5,085
In the third decile	70	35	40	13,425	6,520	6,905
In the fourth decile	105	50	55	14,890	7,435	7,455
In the fifth decile	100	50	50	15,945	8,110	7,835
In the top half of the distribution	420	225	195	56,935	29,455	27,475
In the sixth decile	120	55	60	16,290	8,330	7,960
In the seventh decile	100	55	45	14,795	7,580	7,215
In the eighth decile	90	50	40	13,035	6,810	6,220
In the ninth decile	65	35	30	8,760	4,585	4,170
In the top decile	45	25	20	4,055	2,150	1,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	800	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
0 to 17 years	125	65	55	29,135	14,920	14,220
0 to 5 years	35	20	25	10,275	5,315	4,960
18 to 64 years	470	235	230	74,975	37,705	37,265
65 years and over	205	100	110	12,305	6,075	6,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	40	9,830	4,610	5,215
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,495	1,240	1,255
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	740	370	370
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	5,545	2,655	2,890
65 years and over	40	10	25	1,790	715	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.2	10.1	8.4	7.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.2	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.3	4.3	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	19.5	10.0	22.7	14.5	11.8	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	10	5	4,745	2,325	2,420
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	1,020	505	515
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	295	155	145
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	3,170	1,630	1,540
65 years and over	0	5	0	555	195	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	2.5	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	0.0	0.0	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	2.1	2.2	4.2	4.3	4.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	5.0	0.0	4.5	3.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	800	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
Official languages	790	405	385	116,290	58,630	57,665
English	185	100	90	50,185	27,025	23,165
French	790	405	390	115,655	58,300	57,355
Non-official languages	25	0	15	6,945	3,320	3,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	6,890	3,300	3,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	715	365	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	690	355	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	665	345	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	130	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	5,290	2,515	2,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	445	220	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	320	185	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	300	165	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	4,455	2,105	2,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	750	390	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	590	290	305
Romanian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Spanish	25	10	20	3,055	1,370	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	135	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	45	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	60	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	15	40
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	800	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	790	405	390	115,295	58,170	57,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	55	55	29,090	14,890	14,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	685	355	330	86,205	43,280	42,925
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	1,120	530	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	795	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	780	400	375	112,135	56,570	55,565
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	20	0	20	4,145	2,055	2,095
Before 1981	0	0	0	915	525	390
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	500	220	280
1991 to 2000	0	10	0	725	360	365
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	1,405	665	740
2001 to 2005	0	0	10	695	330	365
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	705	340	370
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	10	605	285	320
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	135	80	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20	0	15	4,145	2,050	2,090
Under 5 years	10	0	0	655	305	350
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	695	385	315
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	770	335	435
25 to 44 years	15	0	15	1,880	970	910
45 years and over	0	0	0	140	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	20	4,145	2,050	2,090
Americas	10	0	0	925	430	495
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	100	35	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	135	75	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	95	30	65
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	200	90	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	295	145	155
Europe	0	10	10	1,880	1,025	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	805	415	385
Germany	0	0	0	65	45	20
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	95	80	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	65	15	50
Portugal	0	0	0	220	120	105
Romania	0	0	0	175	90	85
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	40	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	155	125
Africa	0	0	0	740	390	350
Algeria	0	0	0	150	80	70
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	210	115	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	325	170	155
Asia	10	0	0	590	200	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	170	35	135
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	60	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	605	280	325
Americas	0	0	0	170	65	110
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	175	85	90
France	0	0	0	120	60	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	160	90	70
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	35	15
Asia	0	0	0	95	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	795	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	0	15	4,445	2,205	2,240
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	0	5,815	2,960	2,850
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	770	400	370	106,150	53,530	52,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	10	15	3,325	1,570	1,755
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15	0	10	1,785	915	870
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	840	535	300
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	945	375	570
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,135	470	665
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	350	160	190
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	795	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	0	1,865	925	940
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	0	10	1,780	885	895
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	950	455	495
Métis	0	0	0	815	420	390
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	790	405	385	114,550	57,775	56,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	795	405	390	116,415	58,700	57,715
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	630	320	310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	800	405	395	115,785	58,380	57,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	795	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	10	1,370	620	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	10	1,350	605	740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	1,130	495	630
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	220	110	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	4,510	2,220	2,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	4,395	2,155	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,990	1,925	2,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	365	195	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	120	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	790	405	390	110,530	55,865	54,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	800	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	0	15	3,330	1,655	1,675
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chinese	10	0	10	290	75	210
Black	0	0	0	1,195	700	490
Filipino	0	0	0	45	0	45
Latin American	10	0	10	675	315	355
Arab	0	0	0	595	320	275
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	290	125	170
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	785	405	380	113,085	57,050	56,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	800	405	395	116,415	58,700	57,715
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	10	5,885	2,835	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	5,245	2,490	2,750
Inuit	0	0	0	75	50	30
Métis	0	0	0	705	370	335
Other North American origins	685	350	330	88,915	44,720	44,190
Acadian	0	0	0	525	230	295
American	0	0	0	635	300	335
Canadian	675	350	320	85,165	42,855	42,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	0	15	3,435	1,720	1,720
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	190	100	95	41,360	21,060	20,300
British Isles origins	0	0	0	10,390	5,220	5,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	2,320	1,115	1,200
Irish	0	0	0	7,155	3,625	3,525
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	2,350	1,160	1,190
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	205	90	115
French origins	180	95	90	27,930	14,330	13,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	285	145	140
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	180	95	90	27,735	14,225	13,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	15	0	10	3,490	1,735	1,755
Austrian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	1,050	530	515
Dutch	0	0	0	245	130	115
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,845	890	960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	360	195	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	150	100	45
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	40	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,040	985	1,055
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Polish	0	0	0	650	335	320
Romanian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Russian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	470	195	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	6,205	2,995	3,215
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	290	125	165
Italian	0	0	0	4,275	2,065	2,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	625	290	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	185	105	75
Basque	0	0	0	55	40	20
Jewish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	70	40	25
Caribbean origins	0	0	10	795	445	350
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dominican	0	0	0	40	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	485	275	200
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	150	65	80
Colombian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	65	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	165	70	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	15	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,470	820	645
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	455	260	195
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	770	410	365
Algerian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Berber	0	0	0	90	40	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	175	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	90	45	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	165	115	50
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	130	90	40
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,850	830	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	875	440	440
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	235	125	105
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	150	65	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	795	315	475
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Chinese	10	0	0	390	115	280
Filipino	0	0	0	40	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
Owner	300	...	...	35,290	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	9,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	3,730	...	...
Not condominium	345	...	...	41,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	13,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	10,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	10,315	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	7,375	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	6,410	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	14,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	44,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
Suitable	360	...	...	44,125	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	355	...	...	45,155	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	4,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	7,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	5,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	5,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	7,360	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	50	...	...	7,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	355	...	...	45,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340	...	...	43,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	360	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	200	...	...	23,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	160	...	...	20,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	360	...	...	45,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,165	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	7,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	10,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	10,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	8,445	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	5,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	360	...	...	44,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	7,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	300	...	...	34,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	66.7	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	979	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,077	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,551	...	...	250,683	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	304,966	...	...	276,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	9,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	27.3	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	543	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	613	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	715	375	340	91,305	45,825	45,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	60	19,105	10,435	8,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	145	75	70	20,285	9,585	10,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	240	205	51,915	25,810	26,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	225	170	55	21,245	13,285	7,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	120	80	40	14,990	7,950	7,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	105	90	15	6,255	5,335	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100	25	70	16,515	7,075	9,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	30	3,075	1,090	1,990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	45	55	11,080	4,355	6,720
Bachelor's degree	70	35	35	8,240	3,190	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	870	310	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	180	85	100
Master's degree	15	10	10	1,615	650	965
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	180	130	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	390	200	190	65,755	32,880	32,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	9,495	5,500	3,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	40	35	13,115	6,200	6,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	145	135	43,145	21,180	21,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	155	110	45	17,490	10,770	6,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	75	45	30	12,405	6,385	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	60	15	5,095	4,385	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	15	35	13,500	5,825	7,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	2,490	880	1,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	20	40	9,660	3,705	5,955
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	7,190	2,730	4,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	770	255	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	150	55	95
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,420	580	840
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	130	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	715	375	340	91,300	45,830	45,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	265	135	130	39,385	20,020	19,365
Education	40	10	30	3,470	665	2,805
13. Education	40	10	30	3,470	665	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,685	665	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,365	435	935
Humanities	10	0	10	1,865	600	1,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	210	25	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1,220	405	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	55	30	30
54. History	10	0	0	100	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	3,570	760	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	370	95	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,200	50	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	575	155	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	15	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	580	90	490
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	760	350	405
Business, management and public administration	70	20	45	11,220	3,410	7,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	545	95	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	40	10,670	3,310	7,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,235	590	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	260	110	150
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	255	190	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,760	1,195	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,535	1,110	425
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	95	10	14,445	13,450	995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	315	195	115
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,125	990	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	20	0	2,735	2,385	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	10	4,125	4,030	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	3,715	3,555	160
48. Precision production	35	35	0	2,440	2,300	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	1,070	580	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	860	435	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	210	150	60
Health and related fields	65	10	55	5,990	865	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	390	180	205
51. Health professions and related programs	65	0	60	5,580	675	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	55	15	5,600	3,040	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	2,560	540	2,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,275	950	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	1,755	1,540	220
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	390	200	190	65,755	32,880	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	115	55	55	22,615	11,700	10,915
Education	15	0	15	2,735	490	2,245
13. Education	20	10	15	2,735	490	2,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,400	505	895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	260	180	85
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,140	325	815
Humanities	0	0	0	1,330	390	940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	165	15	145
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	855	265	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	35	25	0
54. History	0	0	0	75	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	20	3,060	620	2,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	295	75	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	995	30	965
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	495	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	525	75	450
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	665	310	355
Business, management and public administration	55	15	35	9,655	2,865	6,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	445	80	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	30	9,200	2,785	6,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	845	425	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	305	100	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	155	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	80	50	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	205	160	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,555	1,070	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,390	1,010	380
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	65	15	11,940	11,035	905
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	280	180	95
14. Engineering	10	0	10	1,010	880	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	2,285	1,955	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	0	10	3,255	3,180	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	3,110	2,970	140
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,990	1,870	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	920	495	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	740	355	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	185	135	50
Health and related fields	35	0	30	5,070	755	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	335	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	35	0	30	4,720	605	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	35	10	4,635	2,530	2,105
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	10	2,040	395	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,030	770	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	1,560	1,365	190
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	715	375	340	91,300	45,825	45,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	135	130	39,385	20,020	19,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	445	240	210	51,915	25,810	26,110
Location of study inside Canada	440	235	200	50,460	25,035	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	430	230	200	49,625	24,555	25,065
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	835	480	360
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	1,455	775	685
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	135	85	50
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	30	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	15	25
France	0	0	0	405	235	165
Other	10	0	10	820	405	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	395	200	195	65,760	32,880	32,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	55	22,615	11,700	10,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	280	140	135	43,145	21,180	21,960
Location of study inside Canada	265	135	130	41,890	20,525	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	265	135	130	41,225	20,160	21,065
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	665	365	300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	1,255	655	600
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	110	70	40
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	25
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	30	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	20	25
France	0	0	0	345	200	145
Other	10	10	10	710	350	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	710	375	340	91,305	45,825	45,475
In the labour force	390	200	185	66,610	34,920	31,685
Employed	335	175	165	62,905	32,825	30,080
Unemployed	55	35	20	3,705	2,100	1,610
Not in the labour force	320	170	150	24,690	10,905	13,785
Participation rate	54.9	53.3	54.4	73.0	76.2	69.7
Employment rate	47.2	46.7	48.5	68.9	71.6	66.1
Unemployment rate	14.1	17.5	10.8	5.6	6.0	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	710	375	340	91,300	45,830	45,475
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	250	130	120	23,030	9,955	13,070
Worked	465	245	220	68,275	35,870	32,400
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	125	65	60	33,705	18,540	15,165
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	335	180	155	34,565	17,330	17,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	38.0	38.8	43.6	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	390	205	190	66,610	34,925	31,685
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	395	205	185	65,550	34,435	31,120
Employee	350	175	175	57,280	29,360	27,920
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	45	25	15	8,270	5,075	3,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	390	205	190	66,610	34,925	31,690
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,055	490	570
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	395	205	185	65,555	34,435	31,120
0 Management occupations	40	15	20	6,560	4,030	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	0	55	10,325	2,645	7,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	3,885	2,975	910
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	4,105	545	3,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	25	7,045	1,750	5,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	1,360	520	840
6 Sales and service occupations	70	25	45	14,235	5,865	8,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	110	10	13,535	12,705	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	1,115	915	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	3,400	2,475	920
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	390	205	190	66,610	34,925	31,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	390	205	185	65,555	34,435	31,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	30	0	1,325	860	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	155	140	15
22 Utilities	20	10	0	490	350	135
23 Construction	70	60	10	7,215	6,285	930
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	8,590	6,165	2,425
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	2,960	2,000	955
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	8,585	4,050	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	3,830	2,700	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	1,125	660	460
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,940	615	1,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	850	485	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	3,485	1,595	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,680	1,575	1,100
61 Educational services	10	0	10	3,830	890	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	30	7,575	930	6,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	15	20	1,205	595	615
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	3,435	1,190	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	20	3,095	1,570	1,525
91 Public administration	30	0	30	3,155	1,750	1,400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	335	170	165	62,905	32,825	30,080
Worked at home	30	15	15	4,150	2,020	2,130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	60	55	10
No fixed workplace address	45	45	10	7,910	6,375	1,535
Worked at usual place	255	110	145	50,780	24,375	26,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	255	110	145	50,785	24,375	26,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	25	30	7,775	3,570	4,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	135	50	80	7,110	2,815	4,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	30	30	35,770	17,930	17,840
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	125	65	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	305	155	155	58,690	30,750	27,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275	135	140	52,250	27,825	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,770	780	990
Public transit	0	0	0	2,670	1,200	1,465
Walked	10	10	0	1,280	580	705
Bicycle	0	0	0	255	165	90
Other method	10	0	0	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	305	155	150	58,695	30,750	27,940
Less than 15 minutes	100	50	50	10,930	4,860	6,075
15 to 29 minutes	115	40	70	18,555	8,670	9,890
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	15	14,045	8,115	5,925
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	7,100	4,310	2,785
60 minutes and over	55	45	15	8,065	4,790	3,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	305	155	150	58,690	30,750	27,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	45	0	8,460	6,670	1,795
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	13,035	7,670	5,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	50	70	15,165	6,130	9,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	35	8,245	2,980	5,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	25	4,475	1,700	2,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	20	10	9,305	5,605	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	470	245	225	69,990	36,630	33,360
Single responses	455	245	210	66,370	34,600	31,770
Official languages	460	245	210	66,325	34,565	31,760
English	0	0	0	3,155	1,895	1,260
French	455	245	210	63,170	32,670	30,500
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	3,625	2,030	1,595
English and French	15	0	15	3,520	1,980	1,545
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	470	245	220	69,995	36,630	33,360
None	425	230	195	48,445	24,675	23,765
English	40	10	25	18,765	10,325	8,445
French	10	0	0	2,465	1,470	1,000
Non-official language	0	0	0	185	100	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	180	100	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	795	405	395	114,735	57,825	56,915
Non-movers	735	375	360	102,115	51,530	50,585
Movers	65	25	35	12,620	6,290	6,330
Non-migrants	20	10	10	4,425	2,155	2,270
Migrants	40	20	20	8,195	4,130	4,060
Internal migrants	40	20	15	8,120	4,110	4,005
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	15	8,040	4,070	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	40	40
External migrants	0	0	0	80	20	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	780	400	375	107,980	54,345	53,640
Non-movers	600	310	285	66,725	34,135	32,590
Movers	180	90	90	41,255	20,210	21,045
Non-migrants	60	30	30	13,530	6,535	6,995
Migrants	115	60	55	27,725	13,675	14,050
Internal migrants	115	60	55	27,205	13,455	13,750
Intraprovincial migrants	115	60	50	26,905	13,305	13,595
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	300	145	155
External migrants	10	0	0	515	220	300

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Petite-Rivière-Saint-François, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec