Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,795	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,880	53,750	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	38,265	19,595	18,665	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,700	18,960	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,585	16,125	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,075	16,490	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	46,155	23,065	23,095	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	47,995	24,190	23,810	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,260	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,270	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	42,440	21,755	20,685	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,445	21,280	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	53,395	26,610	26,790	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,150	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	x	x	x
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	47,570	22,650	24,915	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	x	x	x
85 years and over	18,910	5,870	13,040	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,090	7,805	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,140	x	x	x
100 years and over	175	25	150	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,605	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	120,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,250	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	x	x	x
Married or living common law	352,095	176,230	175,865	x	x	x
Married	186,310	93,195	93,115	x	x	x
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,750	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	268,280	125,100	143,175	x	x	x
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	x	x	x
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,415	x	x	x
Divorced	41,885	16,280	25,605	x	x	x
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,845	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	34,600	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	12,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	172,435	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,125	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	96,530	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	75,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,900	74,670	82,230	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,890	x	x	x
English only	1,805	1,015	795	x	x	x
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	x	x	x
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,680	352,785	365,895	x	x	x
English	11,865	6,170	5,690	x	x	x
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	x	x	x
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,790	7,040	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	x	x	x
Single responses	711,735	349,175	362,555	x	x	x
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	x	x	x
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	x	x	x
French	673,120	329,750	343,370	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	605	240	365	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	585	235	350	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	345	x	x	x
Atikamekw	45	20	25	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	515	200	310	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,755	13,850	13,910	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,665	3,180	2,490	x	x	x
Berber languages	695	385	305	x	x	x
Kabyle	360	200	160	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	190	145	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,895	2,755	2,140	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,210	575	640	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	175	210	x	x	x
Vietnamese	825	395	425	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	345	125	220	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	5	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	185	80	105	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	65	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	545	255	295	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	260	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	x	x	x
Albanian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,490	1,160	1,325	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	630	315	315	x	x	x
Bulgarian	235	110	120	x	x	x
Croatian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	280	125	155	x	x	x
Russian	640	270	370	x	x	x
Serbian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	150	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	765	325	440	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	135	70	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	540	215	325	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	90	60	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	800	815	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	505	x	x	x
Bengali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	845	420	425	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	490	245	250	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	35	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	560	315	245	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,590	785	805	x	x	x
Romanian	825	395	430	x	x	x
Spanish	6,920	3,325	3,590	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	45	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,715	1,395	1,315	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	70	45	30	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	50	30	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	90	65	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	110	55	55	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	235	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	495	240	260	x	x	x
Wolof	285	155	125	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	350	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	610	675	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,185	555	630	x	x	x
Cantonese	255	130	125	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	795	355	440	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	105	x	x	x
Lao	95	45	50	x	x	x
Thai	60	10	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	50	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	60	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	130	65	60	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,950	3,610	3,340	x	x	x
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	x	x	x
English and non-official language	225	110	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,940	1,480	1,465	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	280	145	130	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	x	x	x
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	x	x	x
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	x	x	x
English	7,895	4,125	3,770	x	x	x
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	285	120	170	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	270	115	160	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	260	105	150	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,935	6,825	7,110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,020	x	x	x
Berber languages	220	110	105	x	x	x
Kabyle	145	70	75	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,880	975	900	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,865	970	900	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	460	210	255	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	30	30	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	125	55	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	660	705	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	40	45	x	x	x
Russian	395	185	210	x	x	x
Serbian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	85	40	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	650	690	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	x	x	x
Bengali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	820	400	415	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	345	170	175	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	320	160	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,040	520	525	x	x	x
Romanian	450	225	225	x	x	x
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	740	345	395	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	170	80	85	x	x	x
Wolof	90	50	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	90	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	x	x	x
Chinese languages	865	440	430	x	x	x
Cantonese	160	85	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	620	315	305	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	x	x	x
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	x	x	x
English and non-official language	230	115	120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,165	2,985	3,185	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	x	x	x
None	664,235	324,100	340,135	x	x	x
English	31,005	17,055	13,950	x	x	x
French	10,750	5,330	5,420	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal	230	90	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,405	5,190	5,215	x	x	x
English and French	550	295	255	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	x	x	x
French and non-official language	275	125	155	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,665	306,230	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,790	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,250	299,895	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,175	241,820	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,680	223,995	207,680	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,840	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,275	288,355	299,915	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,115	268,975	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,850	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,610	306,285	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,665	306,225	x	x	x
Without total income	11,875	5,440	6,440	x	x	x
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,560	32,400	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	97,305	38,235	59,070	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,675	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,390	43,445	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	76,110	37,210	38,895	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	30,695	18,045	12,640	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,850	7,950	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	7,440	3,975	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,020	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	9,970	7,390	2,580	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	x	x	x
With after-tax income	588,145	288,255	299,890	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,180	35,805	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	101,690	40,640	61,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	108,075	52,815	55,255	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	82,875	43,935	38,940	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,535	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,735	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,060	2,955	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,320	3,700	1,615	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,390	3,530	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,230	x	x	x
Without employment income	168,220	69,670	98,550	x	x	x
With employment income	431,675	224,000	207,680	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,355	32,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	51,545	23,565	27,980	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	54,060	25,935	28,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	48,910	24,140	24,770	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	36,710	20,425	16,285	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,525	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,290	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,130	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,885	16,410	6,470	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,480	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,815	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,160	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,045	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,700	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,155	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,770	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,685	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,730	76,770	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,080	190,355	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,220	x	x	x
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	x	x	x
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,220	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	344,890	175,360	169,530	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,590	41,940	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	73,055	37,210	35,840	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	x	x	x
In the top decile	42,445	21,900	20,550	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,550	22,515	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	x	x	x
65 years and over	130,120	59,040	71,075	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,090	36,020	43,070	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,900	2,000	1,900	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	47,030	23,320	23,715	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,385	6,785	13,605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,925	30,915	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,695	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,570	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,885	x	x	x
Official languages	707,315	348,525	358,790	x	x	x
English	272,310	149,240	123,065	x	x	x
French	705,720	347,690	358,030	x	x	x
Non-official languages	62,555	29,480	33,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	355	x	x	x
Atikamekw	75	30	45	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	30	15	20	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	65	20	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,190	4,460	3,720	x	x	x
Berber languages	835	450	390	x	x	x
Kabyle	415	225	190	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,720	4,235	3,490	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,475	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	35	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	280	285	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,015	470	540	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	385	155	230	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	170	70	100	x	x	x
Malay	55	35	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,205	590	615	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	135	80	60	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	945	440	500	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	43,585	19,760	23,820	x	x	x
Albanian	285	165	120	x	x	x
Armenian	25	25	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,580	1,635	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,210	1,570	1,640	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	655	350	305	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Croatian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Polish	415	200	215	x	x	x
Russian	1,265	590	675	x	x	x
Serbian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	x	x	x
Slovak	40	25	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,760	1,925	1,840	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	285	180	100	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,335	1,685	1,650	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	95	45	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	250	130	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	545	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	210	125	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	825	395	430	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	625	300	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	25	35	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,085	x	x	x
Catalan	85	40	50	x	x	x
Italian	2,845	1,260	1,580	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,805	1,395	1,405	x	x	x
Romanian	1,055	485	570	x	x	x
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	x	x	x
Japanese	510	275	230	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	40	10	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,450	2,080	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	165	95	70	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	80	50	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	145	105	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	470	260	215	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	1,005	560	440	x	x	x
Wolof	610	370	240	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	780	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	100	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	x	x	x
Sign languages	685	250	440	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	455	175	285	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	80	165	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,665	770	890	x	x	x
Cantonese	465	235	235	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,140	520	615	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Burmese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	x	x	x
Lao	105	60	45	x	x	x
Thai	120	60	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	90	50	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,890	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,815	338,725	349,090	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,840	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,720	10,795	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,325	349,440	359,890	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,730	336,505	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,200	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,595	1,595	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,595	7,370	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,850	3,030	2,825	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,675	6,265	6,410	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,190	2,665	2,520	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,900	21,035	20,860	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,675	2,475	3,205	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,435	11,160	10,275	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,225	1,085	1,145	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,900	21,035	20,860	x	x	x
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,955	x	x	x
Brazil	890	405	485	x	x	x
Colombia	2,635	1,240	1,400	x	x	x
El Salvador	355	170	185	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	1,050	475	575	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mexico	855	415	435	x	x	x
Peru	435	170	265	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,935	900	1,035	x	x	x
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	885	430	450	x	x	x
Croatia	65	15	45	x	x	x
France	7,780	4,370	3,405	x	x	x
Germany	740	305	430	x	x	x
Greece	70	40	30	x	x	x
Hungary	65	45	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	x	x	x
Italy	385	235	150	x	x	x
Netherlands	45	25	25	x	x	x
Poland	245	95	150	x	x	x
Portugal	485	245	245	x	x	x
Romania	670	325	340	x	x	x
Russian Federation	240	115	125	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	240	110	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,270	1,130	1,135	x	x	x
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,560	x	x	x
Algeria	1,790	990	800	x	x	x
Egypt	250	120	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	40	15	25	x	x	x
Morocco	2,055	1,135	920	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	x	x	x
Asia	5,950	2,435	3,515	x	x	x
Afghanistan	95	55	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	55	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	395	1,140	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	x	x	x
India	75	40	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	x	x	x
Iraq	120	45	75	x	x	x
Japan	100	15	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	240	135	100	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	155	50	105	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	755	340	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,410	x	x	x
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	x	x	x
Brazil	555	260	295	x	x	x
Colombia	860	395	465	x	x	x
Cuba	210	105	100	x	x	x
Haiti	295	125	175	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	215	100	115	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	50	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	150	x	x	x
Europe	3,160	1,705	1,450	x	x	x
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	x	x	x
Germany	50	30	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	x	x	x
Romania	50	30	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	40	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	x	x	x
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,555	x	x	x
Algeria	425	200	225	x	x	x
Cameroon	740	345	390	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	720	365	350	x	x	x
Egypt	30	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	665	320	345	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	625	335	290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	805	x	x	x
Asia	1,760	770	995	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	30	15	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	x	x	x
Iraq	85	25	60	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	25	x	x	x
Nepal	235	110	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	50	10	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	90	40	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	300	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,890	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,675	24,970	24,705	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,830	14,595	14,235	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,510	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,855	3,560	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,195	5,950	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,760	3,800	3,960	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,435	359,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,075	x	x	x
Métis	4,720	2,430	2,285	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,290	2,575	2,720	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,170	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,685	3,050	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,625	2,955	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,115	2,350	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,040	480	560	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,170	10,040	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,760	8,960	9,795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	205	240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	190	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,885	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,720	17,805	17,915	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	750	730	x	x	x
Chinese	2,510	850	1,665	x	x	x
Black	13,175	6,905	6,270	x	x	x
Filipino	280	125	155	x	x	x
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	x	x	x
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	335	x	x	x
Korean	230	130	90	x	x	x
Japanese	225	65	155	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	245	285	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,635	341,970	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,330	349,440	359,890	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,130	9,940	11,185	x	x	x
Inuit	270	135	135	x	x	x
Métis	4,155	2,050	2,110	x	x	x
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	x	x	x
Acadian	3,225	1,520	1,700	x	x	x
American	2,730	1,315	1,415	x	x	x
Canadian	504,550	246,520	258,025	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	55	30	30	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Québécois	17,005	8,575	8,430	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	252,280	126,215	126,065	x	x	x
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	x	x	x
Channel Islander	170	80	90	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	10,380	5,230	5,155	x	x	x
Irish	35,585	16,985	18,600	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,565	x	x	x
Welsh	280	115	165	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	x	x	x
French origins	203,075	102,060	101,015	x	x	x
Alsatian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Breton	1,275	605	665	x	x	x
Corsican	115	40	80	x	x	x
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,190	7,985	8,200	x	x	x
Austrian	465	285	185	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	x	x	x
Dutch	1,095	505	580	x	x	x
Flemish	125	70	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	9,610	4,535	5,075	x	x	x
Luxembourger	115	90	25	x	x	x
Swiss	1,970	1,030	940	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	x	x	x
Danish	235	140	95	x	x	x
Finnish	105	50	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	515	285	230	x	x	x
Swedish	325	135	185	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,145	3,320	x	x	x
Bulgarian	260	150	110	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	275	150	120	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	660	315	345	x	x	x
Latvian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	120	70	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	200	90	110	x	x	x
Polish	2,045	1,000	1,050	x	x	x
Romanian	1,320	650	670	x	x	x
Russian	1,160	535	630	x	x	x
Slovak	160	75	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	985	455	530	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	x	x	x
Albanian	275	160	115	x	x	x
Bosnian	865	445	415	x	x	x
Catalan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Croatian	325	180	150	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	905	460	450	x	x	x
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	x	x	x
Kosovar	55	40	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	55	20	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	x	x	x
Serbian	385	200	180	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Spanish	4,150	2,015	2,135	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	75	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,130	620	510	x	x	x
Basque	290	175	120	x	x	x
Jewish	190	100	90	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	600	325	280	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,775	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	490	255	235	x	x	x
Dominican	410	185	225	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	130	50	80	x	x	x
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	x	x	x
Jamaican	165	110	55	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	95	25	70	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,415	4,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	215	115	100	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	890	425	465	x	x	x
Chilean	770	395	380	x	x	x
Colombian	3,280	1,580	1,700	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Guatemalan	155	85	65	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	10	45	x	x	x
Honduran	160	70	85	x	x	x
Maya	55	40	20	x	x	x
Mexican	1,690	780	910	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	120	45	75	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	50	10	40	x	x	x
Peruvian	715	320	395	x	x	x
Salvadorean	500	250	250	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	10	30	x	x	x
Venezuelan	190	105	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	135	x	x	x
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	x	x	x
Akan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	495	280	215	x	x	x
Burkinabe	235	150	85	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,515	775	735	x	x	x
Chadian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Congolese	1,585	885	705	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	45	20	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	140	70	65	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Guinean	340	185	155	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	x	x	x
Liberian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Malian	245	135	110	x	x	x
Malinké	25	20	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Peulh	110	65	45	x	x	x
Senegalese	875	495	385	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	315	175	135	x	x	x
Wolof	60	40	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	x	x	x
North African origins	7,875	4,170	3,700	x	x	x
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	x	x	x
Berber	1,300	715	585	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	460	195	265	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	30	20	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,455	1,330	1,125	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	x	x	x
Burundian	780	410	370	x	x	x
Djiboutian	25	25	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	330	135	195	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	555	260	290	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	30	40	x	x	x
South African	50	30	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,950	990	960	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	75	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	950	940	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,695	2,420	x	x	x
Afghan	150	75	75	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	x	x	x
Armenian	220	140	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	550	255	300	x	x	x
Iraqi	120	50	70	x	x	x
Israeli	20	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	x	x	x
Palestinian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	505	260	245	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turk	255	130	130	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	60	40	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,495	770	725	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	45	30	20	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	200	85	115	x	x	x
East Indian	715	390	325	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	440	205	235	x	x	x
Pakistani	75	55	25	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,940	3,020	3,920	x	x	x
Burmese	260	120	140	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	780	390	390	x	x	x
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	x	x	x
Filipino	300	135	170	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Japanese	425	180	245	x	x	x
Karen	95	55	40	x	x	x
Korean	235	135	100	x	x	x
Laotian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	150	50	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,685	870	815	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	140	80	50	x	x	x
Australian	65	40	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	61,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,950	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	76,740	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,430	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,900	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,070	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,370	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,300	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,060	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,610	306,280	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,995	42,990	45,005	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,540	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,285	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,100	33,970	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,320	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,170	53,760	67,405	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,430	8,550	13,880	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,940	67,780	74,165	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,645	4,970	5,675	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,335	2,180	x	x	x
Master's degree	31,205	15,515	15,685	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,165	2,410	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,425	32,120	33,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,545	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,800	31,170	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,485	27,310	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,315	3,865	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,890	46,845	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,510	5,695	8,820	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,500	61,710	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,850	3,265	4,580	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	x	x	x
Master's degree	26,055	12,210	13,845	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,160	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,285	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,725	100,180	111,545	x	x	x
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	x	x	x
13. Education	28,380	7,235	21,145	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,085	8,355	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,040	920	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	12,475	5,045	7,435	x	x	x
Humanities	22,930	10,045	12,890	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	740	2,215	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,365	6,225	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	105	85	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,120	755	365	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,165	650	510	x	x	x
54. History	1,955	1,165	790	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	3,470	1,075	2,385	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,750	3,535	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,285	715	6,575	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,195	210	990	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,010	1,285	3,720	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,620	4,750	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,700	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,910	1,510	4,400	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,385	50,255	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	980	605	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	385	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	175	60	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,870	67,845	6,025	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,205	x	x	x
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,805	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,675	1,320	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,470	680	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,655	16,150	500	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	500	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,900	2,680	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,380	1,715	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,480	3,520	965	x	x	x
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,570	1,185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	45,585	8,170	37,415	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	810	650	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,745	15,660	13,085	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	270	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	x	x	x
Other	305	115	190	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	115	190	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,320	194,420	195,900	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	x	x	x
Education	18,580	4,290	14,285	x	x	x
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,440	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,505	775	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,880	5,665	x	x	x
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	555	1,785	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	375	145	235	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	85	55	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	350	240	x	x	x
54. History	1,345	790	555	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	680	1,770	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,640	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	140	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,525	1,505	3,020	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	555	5,325	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	145	700	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,785	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,685	4,950	3,740	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,040	3,630	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,155	24,400	40,750	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,010	2,180	2,830	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	715	420	300	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	235	265	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,205	4,205	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	x	x	x
25. Library science	960	240	725	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	795	490	305	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,240	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,360	1,325	1,035	x	x	x
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,755	555	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,760	7,305	455	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,285	1,860	1,430	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	x	x	x
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,265	1,265	1,005	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	33,595	6,050	27,545	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,090	500	595	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,475	12,120	10,350	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	12,660	3,880	8,785	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	445	x	x	x
Other	270	95	175	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	170	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,170	193,435	194,735	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,285	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	362,610	179,410	183,195	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,185	4,105	3,085	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,005	535	x	x	x
Philippines	95	10	85	x	x	x
India	80	60	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	260	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	150	185	x	x	x
France	6,210	3,565	2,650	x	x	x
Other	9,720	4,865	4,855	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,535	47,355	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	276,985	135,880	141,110	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	271,810	133,015	138,790	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,865	2,320	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	8,005	7,435	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	535	345	x	x	x
Philippines	90	15	75	x	x	x
India	60	45	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	190	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	120	170	x	x	x
France	5,130	2,855	2,270	x	x	x
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,285	x	x	x
In the labour force	392,105	203,110	188,990	x	x	x
Employed	372,410	191,315	181,100	x	x	x
Unemployed	19,695	11,800	7,895	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,285	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,540	80,530	109,010	x	x	x
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,680	108,940	92,745	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,665	104,145	104,530	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,995	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,780	2,760	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	x	x	x
Employee	348,260	177,570	170,685	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,300	22,750	15,550	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,140	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	31,865	6,830	25,040	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,750	18,860	32,895	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,485	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,335	49,370	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,680	3,175	510	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,960	1,180	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	850	715	140	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,780	1,395	385	x	x	x
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,150	6,975	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	11,265	8,345	2,925	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,565	10,825	2,750	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,770	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,755	3,530	2,225	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,330	11,530	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	x	x	x
61 Educational services	27,790	9,465	18,320	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	52,580	11,310	41,270	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,090	3,915	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	30,700	14,445	16,250	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,630	8,205	9,420	x	x	x
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,315	181,100	x	x	x
Worked at home	21,545	10,800	10,745	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	690	470	225	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,350	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,215	16,595	15,620	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,115	26,685	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	150	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,175	180,040	170,135	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,585	9,060	x	x	x
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	x	x	x
Walked	23,675	11,300	12,370	x	x	x
Bicycle	4,805	3,410	1,400	x	x	x
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,245	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,810	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,885	70,150	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,290	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	22,260	10,970	11,290	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,045	170,135	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,275	65,610	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,635	39,235	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,415	16,525	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,755	21,190	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,415	217,390	202,025	x	x	x
Single responses	408,220	210,910	197,310	x	x	x
Official languages	407,645	210,645	197,005	x	x	x
English	8,465	5,130	3,335	x	x	x
French	399,185	205,515	193,665	x	x	x
Non-official languages	575	265	305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	250	280	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	190	90	100	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	50	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	30	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,720	x	x	x
English and French	10,315	6,095	4,220	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60	25	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	455	180	270	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	365	175	185	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	x	x	x
None	334,795	167,790	167,010	x	x	x
English	75,515	44,585	30,935	x	x	x
French	6,395	3,785	2,615	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	x	x	x
Aboriginal	100	50	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	x	x	x
English and French	20	0	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	940	400	545	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	x	x	x
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	x	x	x
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,265	x	x	x
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	x	x	x
Migrants	24,405	11,890	12,510	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,445	9,945	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	650	530	x	x	x
External migrants	3,830	1,800	2,030	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,140	330,105	341,040	x	x	x
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	x	x	x
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	x	x	x
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,550	x	x	x
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,510	x	x	x
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	x	x	x
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	x	x	x