Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,795	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,880	53,750	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	38,265	19,595	18,665	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,700	18,960	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,585	16,125	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,075	16,490	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	46,155	23,065	23,095	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	47,995	24,190	23,810	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,260	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,270	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	42,440	21,755	20,685	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,445	21,280	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	53,395	26,610	26,790	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,150	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	47,570	22,650	24,915	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	625	295	335
85 years and over	18,910	5,870	13,040	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,090	7,805	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,140	25	5	20
100 years and over	175	25	150	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,605	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	120,905	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	14,250	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	352,095	176,230	175,865	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	186,310	93,195	93,115	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,750	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	268,280	125,100	143,175	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,415	1,015	500	515
Divorced	41,885	16,280	25,605	1,690	830	860
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,845	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	34,600	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	12,385	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	172,435	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,125	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	96,530	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	75,910	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,900	74,670	82,230	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,890	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	1,805	1,015	795	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	45	15	30
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,680	352,785	365,895	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	11,865	6,170	5,690	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	740	395	340
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,790	7,040	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	711,735	349,175	362,555	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	673,120	329,750	343,370	775	415	365
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	605	240	365	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	585	235	350	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	345	5	5	0
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	200	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,755	13,850	13,910	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,665	3,180	2,490	20	10	10
Berber languages	695	385	305	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	190	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,895	2,755	2,140	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,210	575	640	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	175	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	395	425	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	125	220	215	70	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Malagasy	185	80	105	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	65	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	545	255	295	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	260	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	20	10
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	195	85	110
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,490	1,160	1,325	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	235	110	120	0	5	5
Croatian	90	45	45	15	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	55	25	30
Russian	640	270	370	55	20	35
Serbian	155	80	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	150	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	60	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	325	440	850	425	425
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	10	5	5	30	15	20
Dutch	135	70	65	125	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	215	325	585	300	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Swedish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	35	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	800	815	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	505	360	180	175
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	40	25	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	295	145	150
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	490	245	250	5	0	0
Kurdish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	230	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	1,110	520	585
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	315	245	120	65	55
Portuguese	1,590	785	805	845	410	440
Romanian	825	395	430	10	5	5
Spanish	6,920	3,325	3,590	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,715	1,395	1,315	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	260	5	5	0
Wolof	285	155	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	350	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	610	675	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,185	555	630	120	60	65
Cantonese	255	130	125	55	30	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	795	355	440	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	105	10	0	5
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	20	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	65	60	85	45	40
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	60	35	25
Hungarian	110	60	50	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,950	3,610	3,340	575	295	280
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	110	50	55
English and non-official language	225	110	115	450	225	220
French and non-official language	2,940	1,480	1,465	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	130	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	7,895	4,125	3,770	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	355	165	185
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	285	120	170	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	270	115	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	105	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,935	6,825	7,110	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,020	5	0	5
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,880	975	900	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,865	970	900	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	210	255	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	10	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	760	335	425
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	660	705	50	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	5	5	5
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	15	10	5
Russian	395	185	210	25	10	15
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	50	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	650	690	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	205	95	110
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	80	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	345	170	175	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	160	165	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	370	155	215
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	35	10	20
Portuguese	1,040	520	525	285	120	170
Romanian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	345	395	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	80	85	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	70	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	70	35	40
Chinese languages	865	440	430	75	35	40
Cantonese	160	85	75	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	620	315	305	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	775	385	390
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	55	35	20
English and non-official language	230	115	120	705	345	365
French and non-official language	6,165	2,985	3,185	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	664,235	324,100	340,135	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	31,005	17,055	13,950	790	385	405
French	10,750	5,330	5,420	375	190	185
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	230	90	140	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	10,405	5,190	5,215	1,035	500	535
English and French	550	295	255	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	10	0	5
French and non-official language	275	125	155	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,665	306,230	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,790	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,250	299,895	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,175	241,820	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,680	223,995	207,680	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,840	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,275	288,355	299,915	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,115	268,975	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,850	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,610	306,285	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,665	306,225	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	11,875	5,440	6,440	1,160	535	630
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,560	32,400	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	97,305	38,235	59,070	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,675	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,390	43,445	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	76,110	37,210	38,895	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	30,695	18,045	12,640	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,850	7,950	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	7,440	3,975	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,020	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	9,970	7,390	2,580	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	588,145	288,255	299,890	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,180	35,805	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	101,690	40,640	61,050	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	108,075	52,815	55,255	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	82,875	43,935	38,940	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,535	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,735	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,060	2,955	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	5,320	3,700	1,615	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,390	3,530	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,230	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	168,220	69,670	98,550	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	431,675	224,000	207,680	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,930	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,355	32,490	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	51,545	23,565	27,980	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	54,060	25,935	28,120	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	48,910	24,140	24,770	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	36,710	20,425	16,285	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,525	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,290	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,130	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	22,885	16,410	6,470	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,945	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,320	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,375	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,480	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,700	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,815	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,160	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,520	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,385	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,045	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,700	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,155	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,130	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,025	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,770	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,265	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,155	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,685	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,730	76,770	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,080	190,355	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,220	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,220	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	344,890	175,360	169,530	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,590	41,940	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	73,055	37,210	35,840	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	42,445	21,900	20,550	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,550	22,515	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	130,120	59,040	71,075	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,090	36,020	43,070	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	3,900	2,000	1,900	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	47,030	23,320	23,715	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	20,385	6,785	13,605	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,925	30,915	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,695	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,570	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,885	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	707,315	348,525	358,790	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	272,310	149,240	123,065	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	705,720	347,690	358,030	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	62,555	29,480	33,070	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	355	35	25	10
Atikamekw	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,190	4,460	3,720	40	30	10
Berber languages	835	450	390	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	225	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,720	4,235	3,490	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,475	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	280	285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,015	470	540	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	155	230	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	100	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	80	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,205	590	615	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	135	80	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	440	500	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,585	19,760	23,820	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,580	1,635	215	105	115
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,570	1,640	215	100	110
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	655	350	305	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Croatian	165	80	85	30	10	20
Czech	65	35	25	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	200	215	50	15	30
Russian	1,265	590	675	45	20	25
Serbian	180	95	85	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	190	85	105	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,760	1,925	1,840	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	25	20	10	50	15	40
Danish	40	20	15	25	10	20
Dutch	285	180	100	75	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,335	1,685	1,650	845	410	435
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	95	45	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	130	115	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	545	435	225	210
Bengali	105	60	40	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hindi	210	125	85	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	300	165	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	35	20	20
Iranian languages	625	300	330	10	0	10
Kurdish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,085	1,555	760	795
Catalan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	2,845	1,260	1,580	150	90	55
Portuguese	2,805	1,395	1,405	985	475	515
Romanian	1,055	485	570	20	15	10
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	510	275	230	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	25	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,450	2,080	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	165	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	145	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,005	560	440	10	10	10
Wolof	610	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	780	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	100	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	10	0	0
Sign languages	685	250	440	95	35	55
American Sign Language	20	0	15	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	455	175	285	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	80	165	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	140	60	85
Chinese languages	1,665	770	890	140	60	85
Cantonese	465	235	235	110	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,140	520	615	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	10	0	0
Lao	105	60	45	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	60	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	45	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	100	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	60	35	25
Hungarian	160	85	75	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,890	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,815	338,725	349,090	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,840	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,720	10,795	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,325	349,440	359,890	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,730	336,505	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,200	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,595	1,595	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,595	7,370	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	5,850	3,030	2,825	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,675	6,265	6,410	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,190	2,665	2,520	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,900	21,035	20,860	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	5,675	2,475	3,205	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	21,435	11,160	10,275	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	2,225	1,085	1,145	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,900	21,035	20,860	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,955	530	230	300
Brazil	890	405	485	0	0	0
Colombia	2,635	1,240	1,400	10	0	0
El Salvador	355	170	185	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,050	475	575	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	20	10	15
Mexico	855	415	435	30	0	25
Peru	435	170	265	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	1,935	900	1,035	85	40	40
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	885	430	450	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	45	20	15	10
France	7,780	4,370	3,405	15	10	0
Germany	740	305	430	355	180	180
Greece	70	40	30	10	10	0
Hungary	65	45	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	25	15	10
Italy	385	235	150	90	50	40
Netherlands	45	25	25	80	40	40
Poland	245	95	150	55	20	30
Portugal	485	245	245	680	340	340
Romania	670	325	340	15	10	10
Russian Federation	240	115	125	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	10	10	10
Ukraine	240	110	130	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,270	1,130	1,135	255	130	130
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,560	140	75	60
Algeria	1,790	990	800	10	0	0
Egypt	250	120	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	15	0	15
Morocco	2,055	1,135	920	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	45	30	10
Asia	5,950	2,435	3,515	740	320	420
Afghanistan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	395	1,140	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	20	10	10
India	75	40	35	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	10	10	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	85	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	35	15	15
Lebanon	240	135	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	35	20	15
Philippines	155	50	105	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	755	340	415	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,410	265	145	115
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	40	35	10
Brazil	555	260	295	0	0	0
Colombia	860	395	465	0	0	0
Cuba	210	105	100	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	215	100	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	150	10	0	0
Europe	3,160	1,705	1,450	35	15	20
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	0	0	0
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,555	45	30	15
Algeria	425	200	225	0	0	0
Cameroon	740	345	390	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	720	365	350	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	665	320	345	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	625	335	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	805	10	10	0
Asia	1,760	770	995	135	55	75
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	10	0	0
Iraq	85	25	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Philippines	50	10	40	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	300	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,890	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,675	24,970	24,705	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,830	14,595	14,235	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,510	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,855	3,560	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,195	5,950	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,760	3,800	3,960	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,435	359,890	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,075	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	4,720	2,430	2,285	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	90	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	195	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,290	2,575	2,720	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,170	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,885	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,685	3,050	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,625	2,955	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,115	2,350	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	1,040	480	560	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	95	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,170	10,040	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,760	8,960	9,795	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	205	240	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	190	235	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,885	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,720	17,805	17,915	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	750	730	575	310	270
Chinese	2,510	850	1,665	185	85	95
Black	13,175	6,905	6,270	210	110	100
Filipino	280	125	155	325	135	185
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	140	65	85
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	335	15	0	0
Korean	230	130	90	75	45	30
Japanese	225	65	155	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	245	285	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,635	341,970	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,330	349,440	359,890	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,130	9,940	11,185	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	270	135	135	85	55	35
Métis	4,155	2,050	2,110	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	3,225	1,520	1,700	60	30	25
American	2,730	1,315	1,415	585	300	285
Canadian	504,550	246,520	258,025	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	55	30	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	17,005	8,575	8,430	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	252,280	126,215	126,065	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	170	80	90	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,380	5,230	5,155	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	35,585	16,985	18,600	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,565	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	280	115	165	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	905	450	455
French origins	203,075	102,060	101,015	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,275	605	665	0	0	0
Corsican	115	40	80	0	0	0
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,190	7,985	8,200	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	465	285	185	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	100	50	50
Dutch	1,095	505	580	1,540	815	725
Flemish	125	70	55	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	9,610	4,535	5,075	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	115	90	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,970	1,030	940	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	235	140	95	475	230	250
Finnish	105	50	55	310	150	150
Icelandic	40	25	15	185	95	90
Norwegian	515	285	230	1,620	825	790
Swedish	325	135	185	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,145	3,320	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	260	150	110	20	10	10
Byelorussian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Czech	275	150	120	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	25	90	50	40
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	660	315	345	365	180	185
Latvian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	120	70	45	40	25	15
Moldovan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Polish	2,045	1,000	1,050	975	440	535
Romanian	1,320	650	670	125	70	55
Russian	1,160	535	630	595	325	270
Slovak	160	75	85	135	75	60
Ukrainian	985	455	530	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	275	160	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	865	445	415	0	0	0
Catalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	325	180	150	120	50	70
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	905	460	450	120	45	80
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	40	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	385	200	180	25	0	20
Sicilian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Slovenian	55	25	25	30	15	20
Spanish	4,150	2,015	2,135	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	75	90	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,130	620	510	275	140	135
Basque	290	175	120	0	0	0
Jewish	190	100	90	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	600	325	280	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,775	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	490	255	235	0	0	0
Dominican	410	185	225	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	10	10	10
Jamaican	165	110	55	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	95	25	70	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	25	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,415	4,850	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	115	100	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	890	425	465	10	10	0
Chilean	770	395	380	10	0	10
Colombian	3,280	1,580	1,700	30	10	25
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	120	60	60	10	0	10
Guatemalan	155	85	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	10	45	0	0	0
Honduran	160	70	85	0	0	0
Maya	55	40	20	10	10	0
Mexican	1,690	780	910	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	120	45	75	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	10	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	715	320	395	25	0	10
Salvadorean	500	250	250	20	10	15
Uruguayan	45	10	30	10	0	10
Venezuelan	190	105	85	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	135	10	10	0
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	25	20	10
Akan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	280	215	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	85	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,515	775	735	0	0	0
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,585	885	705	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	10	0
Guinean	340	185	155	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	15	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	315	175	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	0	0	0
North African origins	7,875	4,170	3,700	35	20	10
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	15	0	10
Berber	1,300	715	585	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	460	195	265	10	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,455	1,330	1,125	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	85	30	50
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	0	0	0
Burundian	780	410	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	330	135	195	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	555	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	50	30	20	40	0	35
Tanzanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	30	15	15
Other African origins	1,950	990	960	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	75	55	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	950	940	160	90	70
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,695	2,420	100	35	70
Afghan	150	75	75	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	0	0	0
Armenian	220	140	75	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	255	300	10	0	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	30	20	15
Palestinian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	505	260	245	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	130	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,495	770	725	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	45	30	20	10	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	715	390	325	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	25	15	15	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,940	3,020	3,920	920	410	505
Burmese	260	120	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	780	390	390	0	0	0
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	310	130	185
Filipino	300	135	170	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	40	25	15
Japanese	425	180	245	155	95	55
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	235	135	100	75	40	35
Laotian	245	120	125	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	50	100	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,685	870	815	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	140	80	50	185	95	95
Australian	65	40	25	75	40	35
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	61,550	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,950	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	76,740	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,430	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,775	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,300	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,900	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,070	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,370	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,300	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,060	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,610	306,280	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,995	42,990	45,005	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,540	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,285	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,100	33,970	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,320	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,170	53,760	67,405	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,430	8,550	13,880	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,940	67,780	74,165	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,645	4,970	5,675	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,335	2,180	105	50	55
Master's degree	31,205	15,515	15,685	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,165	2,410	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,425	32,120	33,305	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,545	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,800	31,170	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,485	27,310	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,315	3,865	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,890	46,845	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,510	5,695	8,820	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,500	61,710	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,850	3,265	4,580	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	80	35	40
Master's degree	26,055	12,210	13,845	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,160	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,285	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,725	100,180	111,545	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	1,095	265	835
13. Education	28,380	7,235	21,145	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,085	8,355	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,040	920	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	12,475	5,045	7,435	215	85	130
Humanities	22,930	10,045	12,890	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	740	2,215	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,365	6,225	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	105	85	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,120	755	365	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,165	650	510	125	80	45
54. History	1,955	1,165	790	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	3,470	1,075	2,385	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,750	3,535	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,285	715	6,575	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,195	210	990	20	10	15
42. Psychology	5,010	1,285	3,720	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,620	4,750	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,700	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,910	1,510	4,400	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,385	50,255	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	980	605	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	130	80	50
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	385	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	175	60	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,870	67,845	6,025	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,205	35	30	0
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,805	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,675	1,320	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,470	680	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,655	16,150	500	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	500	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,900	2,680	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,380	1,715	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,480	3,520	965	575	475	105
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,570	1,185	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	45,585	8,170	37,415	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	810	650	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,745	15,660	13,085	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	270	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	470	400	70
Other	305	115	190	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	115	190	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,320	194,420	195,900	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	18,580	4,290	14,285	830	175	655
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,440	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,505	775	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,880	5,665	160	60	95
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	555	1,785	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	375	145	235	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	85	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	350	240	80	60	20
54. History	1,345	790	555	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	680	1,770	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,640	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	140	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,525	1,505	3,020	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	555	5,325	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	145	700	15	10	15
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,785	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	8,685	4,950	3,740	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,040	3,630	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,155	24,400	40,750	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,010	2,180	2,830	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	715	420	300	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	235	265	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,205	4,205	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	115	75	40
25. Library science	960	240	725	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	795	490	305	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,240	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	2,360	1,325	1,035	25	25	0
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,755	555	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	905	850	50
48. Precision production	7,760	7,305	455	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,285	1,860	1,430	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	490	395	100
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,265	1,265	1,005	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	33,595	6,050	27,545	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,090	500	595	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,475	12,120	10,350	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	12,660	3,880	8,785	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	445	355	310	45
Other	270	95	175	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	170	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,170	193,435	194,735	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,285	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	362,610	179,410	183,195	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	7,185	4,105	3,085	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,005	535	290	155	135
Philippines	95	10	85	105	55	50
India	80	60	20	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	260	125	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	150	185	10	0	10
France	6,210	3,565	2,650	0	10	0
Other	9,720	4,865	4,855	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,535	47,355	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	276,985	135,880	141,110	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	271,810	133,015	138,790	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,865	2,320	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	8,005	7,435	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	535	345	190	90	95
Philippines	90	15	75	90	45	40
India	60	45	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	190	90	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	120	170	0	0	10
France	5,130	2,855	2,270	10	0	0
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,285	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	392,105	203,110	188,990	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	372,410	191,315	181,100	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	19,695	11,800	7,895	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,285	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,540	80,530	109,010	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,680	108,940	92,745	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,665	104,145	104,530	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,995	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,780	2,760	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	348,260	177,570	170,685	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,300	22,750	15,550	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,140	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	31,865	6,830	25,040	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,750	18,860	32,895	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,485	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,335	49,370	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,680	3,175	510	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,960	1,180	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	850	715	140	430	350	80
22 Utilities	1,780	1,395	385	195	150	45
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,150	6,975	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	11,265	8,345	2,925	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,565	10,825	2,750	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,770	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,755	3,530	2,225	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,330	11,530	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	805	480	320
61 Educational services	27,790	9,465	18,320	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	52,580	11,310	41,270	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,090	3,915	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	30,700	14,445	16,250	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,630	8,205	9,420	705	325	375
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,315	181,100	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	21,545	10,800	10,745	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	690	470	225	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,350	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,215	16,595	15,620	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,115	26,685	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	150	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,175	180,040	170,135	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,585	9,060	1,255	675	585
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	220	105	115
Walked	23,675	11,300	12,370	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	4,805	3,410	1,400	285	170	110
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,245	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,810	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,885	70,150	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,290	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	22,260	10,970	11,290	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,045	170,135	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,275	65,610	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,635	39,235	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,415	16,525	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,755	21,190	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,415	217,390	202,025	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	408,220	210,910	197,310	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	407,645	210,645	197,005	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	8,465	5,130	3,335	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	399,185	205,515	193,665	65	25	35
Non-official languages	575	265	305	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	250	280	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	50	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages	65	45	20	15	0	10
Cantonese	25	20	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,720	85	40	45
English and French	10,315	6,095	4,220	30	15	15
English and non-official language	60	25	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	455	180	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	365	175	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	334,795	167,790	167,010	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	75,515	44,585	30,935	40	15	30
French	6,395	3,785	2,615	315	155	160
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	435	195	240
Aboriginal	100	50	50	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	140	50	85
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	940	400	545	10	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,265	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	24,405	11,890	12,510	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,445	9,945	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	650	530	435	230	210
External migrants	3,830	1,800	2,030	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,140	330,105	341,040	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,550	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,510	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	1,455	775	680
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	490	265	225