Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Bracebridge [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Bracebridge Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bracebridge [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	9,232	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	9,030r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	4,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	4,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	689.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	13.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	9,230	4,280	4,955
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	1,240	615	625
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	385	200	180
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	440	200	240
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	420	215	205
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	5,455	2,625	2,830
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	470	235	230
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	490	240	250
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	485	245	240
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	495	245	250
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	455	225	235
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	425	215	205
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	515	245	265
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	675	320	360
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	700	315	385
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	745	350	395
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	2,535	1,035	1,500
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	655	300	350
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	560	235	320
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	455	190	270
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	380	165	215
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	485	145	340
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	280	110	175
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	155	30	120
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	35	5	35
100 years and over	155	20	130	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	13.4	14.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	59.1	61.3	57.1
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	27.5	24.2	30.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	5.3	3.4	6.9
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	47.1	45.1	48.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	50.4	47.4	52.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	1,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	680	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	4,065	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	1,565	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	8,860	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	7,995	3,665	4,330
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	4,435	2,215	2,220
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	3,590	1,795	1,800
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	840	420	420
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	3,560	1,450	2,110
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	1,855	995	865
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	320	125	190
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	585	200	390
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	800	135	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	470	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	2,170	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	1,750	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	460	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	380	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	2,170	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	1,315	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	280	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	1,795	750	1,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	4,065	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	2,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	1,265	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	1,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	1,480	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	1,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	9,015	4,210	4,805
English only	1,385	760	630	8,355	3,970	4,385
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	0	0	0
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	650	235	410
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	9,015	4,210	4,805
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	8,915	4,170	4,745
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	85	35	55
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	90	30	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.0	0.7	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	9,010	4,210	4,805
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	8,955	4,180	4,770
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	8,605	4,030	4,570
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	8,505	3,995	4,505
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	100	40	60
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	355	150	200
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	0	0	5
Berber languages	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	530	245	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	260	115	150
Albanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	45	20	25
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	310	305	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	120	5	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Czech	30	10	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	250	115	135	20	10	5
Russian	605	260	345	5	0	0
Serbian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	580	255	330	140	50	85
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	100	60	50	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	165	245	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	15	10	10
Bengali	70	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	40	25	15	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	240	245	5	0	0
Kurdish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	45	20	20
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	520	290	230	15	15	0
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	15	5	15
Romanian	790	380	410	0	0	0
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	0	0	0
Wolof	275	150	130	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	25	10	15
Cantonese	250	125	120	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	335	405	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	5	5	5
Lao	90	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	20	5	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	50	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	60	25	35
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	25	10	15
English and non-official language	205	110	100	30	10	20
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	9,015	4,210	4,805
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	8,940	4,180	4,760
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	8,885	4,150	4,735
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	8,875	4,145	4,730
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	15	5	10
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	0	0	0
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,850	955	890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	205	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	25	10	10
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	5	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	5	0	5
Russian	365	175	190	5	0	0
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	5	0	0
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	165	175	5	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Romanian	440	215	220	0	0	0
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	15	10	5
Chinese languages	825	420	405	15	10	5
Cantonese	155	80	75	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	295	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	75	30	45
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	5	0	5
English and non-official language	220	110	115	70	30	40
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	9,015	4,210	4,805
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	8,710	4,085	4,625
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	30	15	15
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	115	45	75
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	150	60	85
Aboriginal	225	90	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	150	60	90
English and French	530	280	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	5	0	0
French and non-official language	250	110	140	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	7,625	3,550	4,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	7,495	3,485	4,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	32,888	38,667	28,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	7,495	3,480	4,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	29,778	34,524	26,744
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	6,820	3,205	3,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	28,966	35,909	23,590
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	5,715	2,475	3,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	8,518	8,248	8,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	5,305	2,640	2,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	27,520	30,443	24,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	7,690	3,580	4,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	7,555	3,490	4,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	42,212	48,305	36,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	7,555	3,490	4,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	36,084	40,740	32,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	6,890	3,200	3,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	38,444	45,901	31,993
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	5,700	2,480	3,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	9,466	8,817	9,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	5,395	2,630	2,765
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	35,416	39,585	31,450
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	7,690	3,575	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	2,440	1,315	1,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	46,113	50,948	41,621
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	52,759	55,852	49,153
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	83.4	86.9	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	61.1	63.8	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	16.6	13.0	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	7,625	3,550	4,070
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	130	70	60
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	7,495	3,480	4,015
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	98.3	98.0	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	925	385	540
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	1,290	510	780
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	1,255	495	760
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	975	410	575
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	825	370	460
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	630	375	255
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	440	255	190
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	300	170	135
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	240	130	110
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	190	110	80
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	415	275	140
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	295	190	110
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	120	85	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	7,625	3,555	4,070
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	130	75	55
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	7,495	3,480	4,015
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.3	97.9	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	975	390	585
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	1,355	545	810
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	1,445	565	880
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	1,140	500	645
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	910	495	420
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	585	330	255
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	360	195	165
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	280	170	105
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	440	295	150
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	180	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	7,625	3,555	4,070
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	2,320	920	1,405
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	5,305	2,635	2,665
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	69.6	74.1	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	925	455	475
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	500	210	285
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	725	330	395
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	685	320	365
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	590	255	335
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	505	240	260
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	365	230	140
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	250	145	105
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	185	95	90
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	585	370	215
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	160	90	70
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	280	195	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	62,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	55,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	31,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	29,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	81,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	72,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	78,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	67,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	42,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	36,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	2,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	96,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	82,057	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	4,065	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	81,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	71,744	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	70,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	103,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	89,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	51,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	47,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	2,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	95,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	81,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	96,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	80,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	114,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	97,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	59,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	53,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	1,650	680	970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	30,208	31,403	29,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	28,096	28,640	27,819
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	1,640	690	950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	40,730	39,873	41,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	35,327	34,451	35,962
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	8,855	4,160	4,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	4,650	2,120	2,530
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	745	385	360
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	1,085	450	635
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	980	425	560
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	960	440	520
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	880	420	455
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	4,205	2,045	2,160
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	970	460	510
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	890	430	460
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	935	455	480
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	805	395	410
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	610	300	305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	8,860	4,160	4,695
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	1,485	735	745
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	460	235	225
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	5,135	2,465	2,670
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	2,240	960	1,280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	1,270	585	680
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	305	170	135
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	695	335	360
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	265	75	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	14.3	14.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	20.5	23.1	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	23.9	27.7	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	13.5	13.6	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	11.8	7.8	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	480	260	225
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	90	55	35
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	350	185	165
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	40	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	5.4	6.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	6.1	7.5	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.7	10.6	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	6.8	7.5	6.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	1.8	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	8,965	4,195	4,770
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	8,955	4,185	4,770
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	8,960	4,190	4,770
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	660	195	465
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	430	165	265
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	0	0	0
Atikamekw	65	20	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	425	160	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	0	0	0
Berber languages	820	435	385	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	0	0	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	440	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	165	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	325	125	195
Albanian	280	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	55	25	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	345	290	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	10	0
Czech	50	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	15	0	10
Russian	1,160	545	610	15	10	10
Serbian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	170	80	90	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	165	60	100
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	10
Danish	40	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	255	160	90	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	135	45	90
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	20	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	20	15	0
Bengali	100	60	40	10	0	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	0	10	0
Iranian languages	620	295	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	80	25	60
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	15	0	15
Romanian	1,025	470	560	0	0	0
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	55	15	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	265	215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	995	560	440	0	0	0
Wolof	615	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	195	395	20	0	25
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	35	10	25
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	30	10	20
Cantonese	440	220	220	15	0	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	0	10	0
Lao	85	45	35	0	0	0
Thai	110	60	55	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	35	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	105	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	165	90	75	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	8,965	4,195	4,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	8,805	4,105	4,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	1,545	730	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	7,260	3,380	3,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	160	90	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	8,965	4,195	4,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	8,280	3,830	4,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	680	355	320
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	455	245	210
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	50	35	20
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	75	40	35
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	55	30	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	680	355	325
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	105	60	45
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	155	90	65
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	165	80	90
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	225	120	110
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	680	355	325
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	110	45	60
Brazil	845	400	445	0	0	0
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	0	0	0
El Salvador	335	160	180	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	985	445	545	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	10	0
Mexico	755	370	380	10	10	0
Peru	425	170	255	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	10	10	0
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	495	270	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	45	0	0	0
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	10	0	0
Germany	575	220	355	60	35	30
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	45	25	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italy	350	210	135	15	10	0
Netherlands	35	10	25	15	10	10
Poland	225	90	135	20	10	10
Portugal	460	230	225	10	0	10
Romania	655	320	335	0	0	0
Russian Federation	230	110	120	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	85	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	275	160	115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	55	30	25
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	15	0	0
Algeria	1,720	945	775	0	0	0
Egypt	245	120	125	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	30	0	0	0
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	0	0	0
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	45	25	25
Afghanistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	10	0	10
India	70	35	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	90	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	235	135	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	125	40	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	320	400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	10	0	10
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	0	0	0
Brazil	545	255	290	0	0	0
Colombia	850	395	455	0	0	0
Cuba	200	110	95	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	200	100	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	0	0	0
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	0	0	0
France	1,985	1,060	930	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	0	0	0
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	0	0	0
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	385	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	655	310	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	600	330	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	0	0	0
Asia	1,730	755	975	10	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	8,965	4,195	4,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	725	390	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	1,380	655	725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	6,860	3,155	3,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	225	115	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	85	40	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	35	30	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	50	10	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	125	65	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	8,965	4,195	4,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	345	200	145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	330	190	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	225	125	95
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	110	65	45
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	8,615	3,995	4,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	8,965	4,195	4,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	135	75	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	8,830	4,120	4,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	8,965	4,195	4,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	50	15	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	35	10	20
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	20	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	450	225	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	440	215	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	330	165	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	110	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	8,465	3,960	4,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	8,965	4,195	4,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	200	110	90
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	25	10	10
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	35	10	20
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	90	55	30
Filipino	220	110	115	10	10	10
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	10	10	0
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	0	0	0
Korean	210	120	85	0	0	0
Japanese	210	65	145	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	8,765	4,085	4,680
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	8,965	4,195	4,770
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	500	240	265
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	370	180	195
Inuit	210	100	110	0	0	0
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	135	60	70
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	3,060	1,445	1,620
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	0	0	0
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	110	40	65
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	2,980	1,410	1,570
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	7,375	3,410	3,965
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	6,180	2,840	3,335
Channel Islander	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	3,990	1,825	2,165
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	2,400	1,115	1,285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	2,880	1,225	1,655
Welsh	235	95	140	225	100	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	230	105	120
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	1,050	525	525
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,020	475	550	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	1,050	525	525
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	1,655	740	915
Austrian	370	220	155	40	20	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	35	20	15
Dutch	850	390	460	485	220	270
Flemish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	1,135	500	635
Luxembourger	105	75	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,710	920	790	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	290	95	195
Danish	175	115	65	60	10	50
Finnish	100	40	55	60	10	45
Icelandic	20	15	10	15	0	15
Norwegian	395	215	185	70	35	30
Swedish	260	100	160	65	35	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	815	350	465
Bulgarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	200	115	85	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	35	15	20
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	605	285	320	85	35	50
Latvian	15	15	0	10	0	15
Lithuanian	110	65	45	10	10	0
Moldovan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Polish	1,705	820	880	285	150	135
Romanian	1,270	605	660	15	0	10
Russian	1,020	475	545	75	15	60
Slovak	150	75	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	865	385	475	355	170	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	500	235	265
Albanian	275	160	120	10	0	10
Bosnian	840	445	395	0	0	0
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	170	130	35	15	15
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	360	350	20	0	10
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	300	145	160
Kosovar	55	40	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	15	15	10	0
Maltese	50	15	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	80	35	45
Serbian	375	200	175	15	10	10
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	920	495	425	25	20	10
Basque	235	135	100	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	80	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	80	45	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	465	245	220	10	0	10
Dominican	295	125	170	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	1,835	895	935	0	0	10
Jamaican	145	90	50	65	40	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	85	25	60	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	35	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	100	95	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	825	400	420	0	0	0
Chilean	745	380	365	0	0	0
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hispanic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	140	65	80	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	20	10	0	0
Mexican	1,460	655	805	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	690	320	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	480	240	235	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	0	0	0
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	75	25	50
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	15	10	10
Akan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	485	275	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,555	875	685	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	180	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Peulh	110	70	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	0	0	0
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	0	0	0
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	0	0	0
Berber	1,230	670	560	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	180	245	0	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	35	0	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	765	395	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	305	125	180	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	545	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	30	10	25
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	25	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	25	20	10
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	135	65	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	50	25	25
Afghan	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	0	0	10
Armenian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	250	280	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	465	475	20	10	0
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	480	240	240	20	10	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	235	120	115	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	645	345	305	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	200	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	25	10	0	0
Punjabi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	65	25	35
Burmese	255	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	0	0	0
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	45	20	25
Filipino	245	115	135	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	395	170	225	10	0	0
Karen	95	55	40	10	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	0	0	0
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	85	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	80	55	25	10	10
Australian	55	35	15	10	0	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	2,815	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	1,245	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	4,060	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	580	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	1,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	1,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	990	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	550	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	605	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	620	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	4,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	3,950	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	4,065	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	890	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	850	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	440	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	255	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	4,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	3,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	4,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	680	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	810	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	730	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	4,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	2,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	1,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	2,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	285,093	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	316,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	22.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	52.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	7,690	3,580	4,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	1,295	685	615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	2,480	1,065	1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	3,915	1,835	2,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	575	420	155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	240	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	335	270	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	1,835	705	1,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	130	55	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	1,370	650	720
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	985	460	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	90	45	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	30	25	10
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	235	100	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	40	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	4,445	2,170	2,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	470	305	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	1,385	640	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	2,595	1,215	1,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	345	270	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	135	105	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	205	165	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	1,250	505	740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	55	40	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	945	405	540
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	690	305	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	65	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	15	10	10
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	160	60	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	7,685	3,580	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	3,775	1,745	2,030
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	275	85	190
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	275	85	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	125	55	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	90	25	65
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	225	90	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	50	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	65	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	40	25	15
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	600	215	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	145	0	135
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	100	25	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	75	25	50
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	230	135	95
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	735	250	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	90	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	640	225	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	55	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	35	30	10
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	675	655	20
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	150	135	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	235	235	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	165	160	10
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	50	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	140	110	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	45	35	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	90	80	15
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	725	160	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	95	60	30
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	615	90	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	265	125	140
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	125	35	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	120	70	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	20	20	0
Other	275	100	175	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	4,445	2,165	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	1,860	950	910
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	175	50	120
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	170	55	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	55	15	45
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	155	60	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	35	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	45	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	35	20	10
54. History	1,230	715	515	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	425	155	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	110	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	95	30	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	135	95	45
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	440	145	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	65	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	385	130	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	25	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	30	25	10
25. Library science	880	230	650	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	445	430	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	10	0	10
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	40	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	90	85	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	150	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	120	115	10
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	105	80	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	70	55	15
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	460	100	360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	65	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	390	60	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	205	100	105
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	100	35	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	15	15	0
Other	245	85	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	7,685	3,580	4,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	3,775	1,745	2,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	3,915	1,835	2,075
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	3,640	1,685	1,950
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	3,480	1,610	1,865
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	160	75	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	275	150	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	80	40	40
Philippines	80	15	60	0	10	0
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	85	60	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	0	0	0
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	0	0	0
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	105	45	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	4,450	2,165	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	1,855	950	905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	2,590	1,220	1,375
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	2,430	1,140	1,290
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	2,310	1,080	1,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	115	60	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	55	25	30
Philippines	75	10	60	0	0	0
India	55	30	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	0	0	0
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	10	0	0
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	60	20	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	7,685	3,580	4,110
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	4,680	2,310	2,375
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	4,325	2,120	2,205
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	355	190	165
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	3,005	1,265	1,740
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	60.9	64.5	57.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	56.3	59.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	7.6	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	7,685	3,575	4,110
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	2,680	1,100	1,580
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	5,010	2,480	2,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	2,560	1,405	1,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	2,455	1,080	1,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	4,680	2,305	2,375
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	90	25	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	4,590	2,280	2,305
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	4,070	1,940	2,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	520	345	175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	4,685	2,305	2,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	90	25	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	4,590	2,285	2,310
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	535	320	210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	540	165	375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	200	170	30
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	360	60	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	570	165	400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	115	30	85
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	1,270	480	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	820	760	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	90	70	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	90	65	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	4,680	2,310	2,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	90	25	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	4,590	2,285	2,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	10	0	10
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	35	35	0
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	610	550	60
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	185	145	40
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	95	65	30
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	740	285	450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	170	115	60
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	95	40	55
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	90	35	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	125	75	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	180	75	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	235	160	70
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	300	70	230
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	590	90	495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	145	90	55
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	445	170	270
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	135	65	75
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	405	200	205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	4,325	2,125	2,205
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	275	140	130
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	655	470	190
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	3,385	1,505	1,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	3,385	1,510	1,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	2,330	945	1,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	775	400	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	260	160	100
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	4,040	1,975	2,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	3,245	1,630	1,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	380	150	230
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	10	0	10
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	340	130	205
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	30	30	0
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	45	30	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	4,045	1,975	2,065
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	2,130	870	1,265
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	980	505	475
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	585	360	230
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	180	125	55
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	160	115	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	4,040	1,980	2,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	200	145	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	570	370	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	1,215	650	565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	1,095	405	690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	395	165	230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	570	245	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	5,135	2,550	2,585
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	5,115	2,540	2,570
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	5,105	2,535	2,575
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	5,095	2,535	2,565
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	10	0	10
Non-official languages	505	210	300	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	10	10	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	20	10	15
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	15	10	10
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	170	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	5,130	2,550	2,585
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	5,050	2,525	2,525
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	10	0	0
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	45	0	35
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	35	15	20
Aboriginal	90	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	25	0	15
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	835	355	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	8,870	4,135	4,735
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	7,680	3,610	4,070
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	1,190	525	665
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	575	255	325
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	610	275	335
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	590	270	325
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	565	240	325
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	30	25	0
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	8,565	3,985	4,580
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	5,250	2,445	2,810
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	3,320	1,545	1,775
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	1,840	880	965
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	1,480	665	815
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	1,445	650	795
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	1,380	605	775
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	65	45	15
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	35	15	20