Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	240	35	200
100 years and over	155	20	130	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	1,305	565	735
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,385	760	630	170	100	70
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	1,190	620	570
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	1,045	530	515
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	105	35	70
Atikamekw	45	20	25	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	870	495	370
Berber languages	685	385	300	125	70	60
Kabyle	360	200	160	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	100	50	50
Vietnamese	790	380	410	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	85	95	25	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	530	245	280	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	205	105	100	75	40	35
Armenian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	430	195	230
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	310	305	165	80	80
Bulgarian	225	105	120	65	30	35
Croatian	90	45	45	15	5	5
Czech	30	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	20	15	5
Russian	605	260	345	70	30	40
Serbian	150	75	75	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	55	25	30
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	60	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	255	330	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	100	60	50	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	165	245	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	435	210	225
Bengali	70	40	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	5
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	240	245	95	45	50
Kurdish	45	30	15	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	1,580	790	790
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	520	290	230	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	180	90	90
Romanian	790	380	410	100	50	50
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	60	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	195	90	105
Wolof	275	150	130	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	100	50	50	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	150	75	70
Cantonese	250	125	120	20	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	335	405	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	30	20	15
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	20	10	10
Lao	90	45	45	20	10	10
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	5	0
Turkish	50	35	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	50	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	5	0
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	445	240	200
English and non-official language	205	110	100	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	665	350	320
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	45	20	30
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	405	225	180
Berber languages	220	110	105	30	20	10
Kabyle	145	70	70	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,850	955	890	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	60	25	30
Vietnamese	455	205	250	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	125	55	75	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	1,700	835	860
Albanian	100	50	50	40	15	25
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	260	125	135
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	190	115	50	60
Bulgarian	135	65	70	40	20	20
Croatian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	5	0	0
Russian	365	175	190	40	20	25
Serbian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	420	200	225
Bengali	45	25	25	20	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	165	175	65	30	30
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	110	55	50
Romanian	440	215	220	55	30	30
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	65	30	40
Wolof	90	50	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	125	65	60	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	155	80	70
Chinese languages	825	420	405	120	65	55
Cantonese	155	80	75	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	295	285	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Lao	30	10	20	10	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	470	275	195
English and non-official language	220	110	115	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	225	90	140	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	1,805	885	920
English and French	530	280	245	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	170	80	85
French and non-official language	250	110	140	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	1,395	660	735
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	155	65	85
Atikamekw	65	20	45	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	820	435	385	190	95	95
Kabyle	415	220	190	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	215	125	90
Vietnamese	960	440	520	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	165	70	95	25	10	15
Malay	55	35	25	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	280	165	120	100	75	30
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	635	345	290	205	115	90
Bulgarian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	35	20	15
Czech	50	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	25	20	10
Russian	1,160	545	610	170	80	90
Serbian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	30	10	20
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	90	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	490	235	250
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	255	160	90	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	45	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	415	200	220
Bengali	100	60	40	25	15	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	10	15
Hindi	205	120	85	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	620	295	330	165	80	85
Kurdish	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	410	205	200
Romanian	1,025	470	560	145	50	90
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	485	265	215	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	995	560	440	320	180	140
Wolof	615	370	240	85	65	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	75	25	50
Sign languages	590	195	395	195	60	135
American Sign Language	15	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	170	70	100
Cantonese	440	220	220	35	15	20
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	25	15	10
Burmese	60	35	25	10	10	10
Karenic languages	105	55	50	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	25	20	0
Lao	85	45	35	15	15	0
Thai	110	60	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	35	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	105	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	165	90	75	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	1,630	810	820
Brazil	845	400	445	170	90	80
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	490	245	245
El Salvador	335	160	180	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	985	445	545	220	85	130
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	755	370	380	135	95	40
Peru	425	170	255	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	385	195	190
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	170	85	85
Croatia	65	15	45	10	10	0
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	950	515	440
Germany	575	220	355	70	35	35
Greece	70	40	30	0	10	0
Hungary	65	45	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	350	210	135	65	45	15
Netherlands	35	10	25	0	0	0
Poland	225	90	135	15	15	10
Portugal	460	230	225	70	35	35
Romania	655	320	335	60	20	35
Russian Federation	230	110	120	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	200	85	110	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	330	160	170
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,720	945	775	280	150	130
Egypt	245	120	125	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	30	20	10	10
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	345	190	160
Nigeria	35	25	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	1,730	950	780
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	95	50	40	70	35	35
Bangladesh	120	55	65	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	55	25	25
Iraq	120	45	75	10	0	10
Japan	100	15	90	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	0	15
Lebanon	235	135	105	25	10	15
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	125	40	80	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	125	65	60
Taiwan	35	20	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	720	320	400	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	570	290	275
Brazil	545	255	290	120	70	50
Colombia	850	395	455	135	60	75
Cuba	200	110	95	55	35	25
Haiti	295	125	170	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	200	100	100	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	70	35	35
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	495	270	225
France	1,985	1,060	930	330	170	160
Germany	40	20	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	50	20	30
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	75	55	15
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	1,090	550	540
Algeria	415	195	220	65	30	35
Cameroon	720	340	385	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	175	85	95
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	655	310	340	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	600	330	275	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	370	190	185
Asia	1,730	755	975	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	40	15	25
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	10	0	10
Nepal	235	110	125	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	690	380	300
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	445	225	215
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	230	105	130
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	220	110	115	10	10	0
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	1,360	730	630
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	145	65	80
Korean	210	120	85	45	10	35
Japanese	210	65	145	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	210	100	110	25	15	15
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	625	315	310
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	560	245	315
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	350	170	180
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	160	80	85	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	1,275	615	660
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	235	95	140	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	120	45	75
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	90	55	35	35	15	15
Breton	1,020	475	550	190	75	115
Corsican	80	20	60	10	0	0
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	370	220	155	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	445	205	235
Dutch	850	390	460	105	60	45
Flemish	110	65	50	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	105	75	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,710	920	790	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	175	90	85
Danish	175	115	65	25	15	10
Finnish	100	40	55	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	15	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	395	215	185	60	35	25
Swedish	260	100	160	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	735	315	420
Bulgarian	215	110	105	15	0	10
Byelorussian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Czech	200	115	85	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	285	320	65	30	35
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	65	45	10	0	10
Moldovan	195	80	115	55	25	30
Polish	1,705	820	880	215	65	150
Romanian	1,270	605	660	175	85	95
Russian	1,020	475	545	185	85	100
Slovak	150	75	75	10	0	0
Ukrainian	865	385	475	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	275	160	120	75	55	25
Bosnian	840	445	395	200	100	95
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	170	130	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	360	350	130	55	70
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	55	40	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	375	180	200
Serbian	375	200	175	35	20	10
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	15	10	0
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	920	495	425	140	75	65
Basque	235	135	100	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	80	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	465	245	220	130	75	55
Dominican	295	125	170	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	40	10	30
Haitian	1,835	895	935	345	145	205
Jamaican	145	90	50	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	85	25	60	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	60	40	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	100	95	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	35	40	35	25	10
Brazilian	825	400	420	130	65	65
Chilean	745	380	365	170	90	80
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	20	15	10
Guatemalan	110	45	65	70	35	35
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	35	25	10	20
Honduran	140	65	80	15	10	10
Maya	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,460	655	805	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	40	0	0	10
Peruvian	690	320	370	95	45	50
Salvadorean	480	240	235	115	60	50
Uruguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	85	35	45
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	1,625	910	720
Akan	65	25	35	25	10	25
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	485	275	210	100	60	40
Burkinabe	235	150	90	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	205	115	90
Chadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,555	875	685	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	70	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	30	0	10	0
Guinean	320	180	145	85	45	35
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	200	105	95
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	55	25	35
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	40	20	15
Peulh	110	70	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	110	65	50
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	190	90	95
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	1,140	600	545
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	310	160	155
Berber	1,230	670	560	210	115	95
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	180	245	35	10	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	50	40	10
Burundian	765	395	365	260	110	150
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	305	125	180	75	20	55
Mauritian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	545	260	290	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	30	15	15
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	50	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	510	220	285
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	785	450	340
Afghan	150	75	80	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	305	190	120
Armenian	200	120	80	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	250	280	75	35	35
Iraqi	120	50	70	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	465	475	60	45	20
Palestinian	90	55	40	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	480	240	240	90	30	60
Tajik	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	10	10	0
Turk	235	120	115	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	95	45	50
East Indian	645	345	305	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	200	235	185	80	105
Pakistani	80	55	25	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	1,035	475	555
Burmese	255	115	140	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	220	115	105
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	415	185	225
Filipino	245	115	135	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Japanese	395	170	225	100	45	55
Karen	95	55	40	10	10	10
Korean	220	125	95	45	10	35
Laotian	220	105	115	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	85	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	125	80	55	25	20	0
Australian	55	35	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	255	110	145
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	220	80	140
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	160	75	80
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	160	30	135
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	415	210	205
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	490	365	130
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	805	735	70
Other	275	100	175	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	1,480	665	815
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	95	50	45
54. History	1,230	715	515	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	150	25	125
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	880	230	650	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	370	190	180
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	430	305	125
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	660	600	60
Other	245	85	160	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	100	60	40
Philippines	80	15	60	10	10	0
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	65	30	35
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	660	410	250
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	45	30	20
Philippines	75	10	60	10	0	0
India	55	30	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	60	20	35
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	605	370	235
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	250	180	65
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	1,050	720	335
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	890	515	375
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	505	210	300	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	90	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages	65	45	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	1,425	855	575
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	65	25	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	415	170	250	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	295	150	145
Aboriginal	90	45	50	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	280	145	130
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	835	355	485	145	85	55
French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	110	55	55
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	405	190	210
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	2,665	1,280	1,390