Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Fishing Lake 89A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Fishing Lake 89A, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fishing Lake 89A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	2.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	x	x	x
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	x	x	x
100 years and over	155	20	130	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	x	x	x
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	x	x	x
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	x	x	x
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	x	x	x
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	x	x	x
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	x	x	x
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	x	x	x
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	x	x	x
English only	1,385	760	630	x	x	x
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	x	x	x
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	x	x	x
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	x	x	x
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	x	x	x
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	x	x	x
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	x	x	x
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	x	x	x
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	x	x	x
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	x	x	x
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	x	x	x
Atikamekw	45	20	25	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	x	x	x
Berber languages	685	385	300	x	x	x
Kabyle	360	200	160	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	15	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	790	380	410	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	180	85	95	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	530	245	280	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	x	x	x
Albanian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Armenian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	615	310	305	x	x	x
Bulgarian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Croatian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	250	115	135	x	x	x
Russian	605	260	345	x	x	x
Serbian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	580	255	330	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	100	60	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	410	165	245	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	90	50	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	x	x	x
Bengali	70	40	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	845	420	425	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	485	240	245	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	520	290	230	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	x	x	x
Romanian	790	380	410	x	x	x
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	145	45	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	70	40	30	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	45	25	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	110	55	60	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	495	240	255	x	x	x
Wolof	275	150	130	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	x	x	x
Cantonese	250	125	120	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	735	335	405	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	x	x	x
Lao	90	45	45	x	x	x
Thai	55	10	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	50	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	60	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	x	x	x
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	x	x	x
English and non-official language	205	110	100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	x	x	x
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	x	x	x
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	x	x	x
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	x	x	x
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	x	x	x
Berber languages	220	110	105	x	x	x
Kabyle	145	70	70	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,850	955	890	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	x	x	x
Vietnamese	455	205	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	125	55	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	x	x	x
Albanian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	365	180	190	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Croatian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	35	45	x	x	x
Russian	365	175	190	x	x	x
Serbian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	30	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	815	400	415	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	340	165	175	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	x	x	x
Romanian	440	215	220	x	x	x
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	20	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	170	85	90	x	x	x
Wolof	90	50	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	x	x	x
Chinese languages	825	420	405	x	x	x
Cantonese	155	80	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	580	295	285	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	x	x	x
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	x	x	x
English and non-official language	220	110	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	x	x	x
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	x	x	x
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	x	x	x
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal	225	90	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	x	x	x
English and French	530	280	245	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	x	x	x
French and non-official language	250	110	140	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	x	x	x
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	x	x	x
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	x	x	x
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	x	x	x
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	x	x	x
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	x	x	x
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	x	x	x
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	x	x	x
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	x	x	x
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	x	x	x
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	x	x	x
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	x	x	x
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	x	x	x
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	x	x	x
Atikamekw	65	20	45	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	30	10	15	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	45	15	35	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	x	x	x
Berber languages	820	435	385	x	x	x
Kabyle	415	220	190	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	40	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	x	x	x
Vietnamese	960	440	520	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	165	70	95	x	x	x
Malay	55	35	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	x	x	x
Albanian	280	165	120	x	x	x
Armenian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	635	345	290	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Croatian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Polish	355	175	180	x	x	x
Russian	1,160	545	610	x	x	x
Serbian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	x	x	x
Slovak	35	20	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	255	160	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	90	45	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	235	125	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	x	x	x
Bengali	100	60	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	205	120	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	825	395	430	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	620	295	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	x	x	x
Catalan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	x	x	x
Romanian	1,025	470	560	x	x	x
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	485	265	215	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	40	15	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	160	95	65	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	80	55	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	470	260	215	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	995	560	440	x	x	x
Wolof	615	370	240	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	x	x	x
Sign languages	590	195	395	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	x	x	x
Cantonese	440	220	220	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	x	x	x
Burmese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Lao	85	45	35	x	x	x
Thai	110	60	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	75	50	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	90	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	x	x	x
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	x	x	x
Brazil	845	400	445	x	x	x
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	x	x	x
El Salvador	335	160	180	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	985	445	545	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	755	370	380	x	x	x
Peru	425	170	255	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	x	x	x
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	x	x	x
Croatia	65	15	45	x	x	x
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	x	x	x
Germany	575	220	355	x	x	x
Greece	70	40	30	x	x	x
Hungary	65	45	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italy	350	210	135	x	x	x
Netherlands	35	10	25	x	x	x
Poland	225	90	135	x	x	x
Portugal	460	230	225	x	x	x
Romania	655	320	335	x	x	x
Russian Federation	230	110	120	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	200	85	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	x	x	x
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	x	x	x
Algeria	1,720	945	775	x	x	x
Egypt	245	120	125	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	40	15	30	x	x	x
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	25	15	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	x	x	x
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	95	50	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	55	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	x	x	x
India	70	35	30	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	x	x	x
Iraq	120	45	75	x	x	x
Japan	100	15	90	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	235	135	105	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	125	40	80	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	720	320	400	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	x	x	x
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	x	x	x
Brazil	545	255	290	x	x	x
Colombia	850	395	455	x	x	x
Cuba	200	110	95	x	x	x
Haiti	295	125	170	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	200	100	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	x	x	x
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	x	x	x
France	1,985	1,060	930	x	x	x
Germany	40	20	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	x	x	x
Romania	55	25	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	35	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	x	x	x
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	x	x	x
Algeria	415	195	220	x	x	x
Cameroon	720	340	385	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	655	310	340	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	600	330	275	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	x	x	x
Asia	1,730	755	975	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	25	10	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	x	x	x
Iraq	85	30	60	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	10	20	x	x	x
Nepal	235	110	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	90	35	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	x	x	x
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	x	x	x
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	x	x	x
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	x	x	x
Filipino	220	110	115	x	x	x
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	x	x	x
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	x	x	x
Korean	210	120	85	x	x	x
Japanese	210	65	145	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	x	x	x
Inuit	210	100	110	x	x	x
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	x	x	x
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	x	x	x
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	x	x	x
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	x	x	x
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	x	x	x
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	x	x	x
Channel Islander	160	80	85	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	x	x	x
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	x	x	x
Welsh	235	95	140	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	x	x	x
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	x	x	x
Alsatian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Breton	1,020	475	550	x	x	x
Corsican	80	20	60	x	x	x
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	x	x	x
Austrian	370	220	155	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	x	x	x
Dutch	850	390	460	x	x	x
Flemish	110	65	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	x	x	x
Luxembourger	105	75	30	x	x	x
Swiss	1,710	920	790	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	x	x	x
Danish	175	115	65	x	x	x
Finnish	100	40	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	395	215	185	x	x	x
Swedish	260	100	160	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	x	x	x
Bulgarian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Czech	200	115	85	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	605	285	320	x	x	x
Latvian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	195	80	115	x	x	x
Polish	1,705	820	880	x	x	x
Romanian	1,270	605	660	x	x	x
Russian	1,020	475	545	x	x	x
Slovak	150	75	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	865	385	475	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	x	x	x
Albanian	275	160	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	840	445	395	x	x	x
Catalan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Croatian	300	170	130	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	710	360	350	x	x	x
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	x	x	x
Kosovar	55	40	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Maltese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	x	x	x
Serbian	375	200	175	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	920	495	425	x	x	x
Basque	235	135	100	x	x	x
Jewish	175	90	80	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	465	245	220	x	x	x
Dominican	295	125	170	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	x	x	x
Haitian	1,835	895	935	x	x	x
Jamaican	145	90	50	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	85	25	60	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	190	100	95	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Brazilian	825	400	420	x	x	x
Chilean	745	380	365	x	x	x
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Guatemalan	110	45	65	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	10	35	x	x	x
Honduran	140	65	80	x	x	x
Maya	40	25	20	x	x	x
Mexican	1,460	655	805	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	45	10	40	x	x	x
Peruvian	690	320	370	x	x	x
Salvadorean	480	240	235	x	x	x
Uruguayan	40	10	35	x	x	x
Venezuelan	190	105	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	x	x	x
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	x	x	x
Akan	65	25	35	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	485	275	210	x	x	x
Burkinabe	235	150	90	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	x	x	x
Chadian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Congolese	1,555	875	685	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	45	15	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	140	70	70	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	80	55	30	x	x	x
Guinean	320	180	145	x	x	x
Ibo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	x	x	x
Liberian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Malian	225	125	100	x	x	x
Malinké	25	20	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Peulh	110	70	40	x	x	x
Senegalese	875	495	385	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	305	170	135	x	x	x
Wolof	60	35	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	x	x	x
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	x	x	x
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	x	x	x
Berber	1,230	670	560	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	425	180	245	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	30	20	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	x	x	x
Burundian	765	395	365	x	x	x
Djiboutian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	305	125	180	x	x	x
Mauritian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	545	260	290	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	30	40	x	x	x
South African	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	70	25	50	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	x	x	x
Afghan	150	75	80	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	x	x	x
Armenian	200	120	80	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	530	250	280	x	x	x
Iraqi	120	50	70	x	x	x
Israeli	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurd	55	30	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	935	465	475	x	x	x
Palestinian	90	55	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	480	240	240	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	25	15	0	x	x	x
Turk	235	120	115	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	60	35	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	195	85	115	x	x	x
East Indian	645	345	305	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	430	200	235	x	x	x
Pakistani	80	55	25	x	x	x
Punjabi	15	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	x	x	x
Burmese	255	115	140	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	x	x	x
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	x	x	x
Filipino	245	115	135	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Japanese	395	170	225	x	x	x
Karen	95	55	40	x	x	x
Korean	220	125	95	x	x	x
Laotian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	130	50	85	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	125	80	55	x	x	x
Australian	55	35	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	x	x	x
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	x	x	x
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	x	x	x
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	x	x	x
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	x	x	x
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	x	x	x
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	x	x	x
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	x	x	x
Other	275	100	175	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	x	x	x
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	x	x	x
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	x	x	x
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	x	x	x
54. History	1,230	715	515	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	x	x	x
25. Library science	880	230	650	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	x	x	x
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	x	x	x
Other	245	85	160	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	x	x	x
Philippines	80	15	60	x	x	x
India	70	50	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	x	x	x
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	x	x	x
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	x	x	x
Philippines	75	10	60	x	x	x
India	55	30	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	x	x	x
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	x	x	x
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	x	x	x
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	x	x	x
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	x	x	x
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	x	x	x
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	x	x	x
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	x	x	x
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	x	x	x
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	x	x	x
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	x	x	x
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	x	x	x
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	x	x	x
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	x	x	x
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	x	x	x
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	x	x	x
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	x	x	x
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	x	x	x
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	x	x	x
Non-official languages	505	210	300	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	130	45	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	25	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	x	x	x
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	25	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	415	170	250	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	x	x	x
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	x	x	x
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	x	x	x
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	x	x	x
Aboriginal	90	45	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	835	355	485	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	x	x	x
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	x	x	x
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	x	x	x
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	x	x	x
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	x	x	x
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	x	x	x
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	x	x	x
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	x	x	x
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	x	x	x
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	x	x	x
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	x	x	x
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	x	x	x