Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Owen Sound Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	31,820	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	32,092	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	15,167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	13,888	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	628.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	31,820	15,245	16,580
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	4,540	2,315	2,220
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	1,475	770	710
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	1,525	770	750
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	1,530	770	760
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	19,595	9,530	10,065
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	1,695	875	825
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	1,780	895	885
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	1,665	850	815
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	1,625	790	835
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	1,565	765	800
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	1,645	790	860
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	1,835	880	950
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	2,490	1,185	1,300
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	2,725	1,280	1,445
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	2,575	1,225	1,350
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	7,685	3,400	4,295
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	2,345	1,120	1,225
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	1,725	810	915
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	1,265	580	690
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	1,080	450	635
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	1,275	440	835
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	785	300	485
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	105	20	80
100 years and over	155	20	130	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	61.6	62.5	60.7
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	24.2	22.3	25.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	4.0	2.9	5.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	45.6	44.2	46.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	48.9	47.0	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	8,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	770	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	3,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	440	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	2,535	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	5,410	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	30,770	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	27,285	12,925	14,360
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	15,890	7,910	7,980
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	13,040	6,490	6,545
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	2,850	1,420	1,435
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	11,395	5,020	6,375
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	6,360	3,470	2,895
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	860	365	490
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	1,920	720	1,200
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	2,255	460	1,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	9,255	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	1,360	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	7,770	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	6,340	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	1,485	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	7,770	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	4,570	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	945	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	5,730	2,540	3,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	8,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	4,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	4,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	4,790	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	4,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	31,285	15,045	16,240
English only	1,385	760	630	29,305	14,200	15,105
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	5	0	0
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	1,920	815	1,110
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	31,285	15,045	16,240
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	30,980	14,895	16,085
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	240	115	120
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	245	120	125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	31,285	15,045	16,235
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	31,120	14,975	16,150
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	29,915	14,420	15,500
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	29,665	14,295	15,370
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	255	125	130
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	1,205	555	645
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	5	0	10
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	1,195	555	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	60	35	25
Berber languages	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	55	30	25
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	530	245	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	855	410	445
Albanian	205	105	100	10	5	0
Armenian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	140	60	75
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	130	55	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	310	305	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Czech	30	10	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	10	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	45	20	20
Russian	605	260	345	10	0	10
Serbian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	45	60	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	255	330	485	235	255
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	100	60	50	200	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	165	245	260	120	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	90	40	45
Bengali	70	40	35	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	5
Hindi	40	25	15	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	485	240	245	5	5	0
Kurdish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	100	50	55
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	520	290	230	30	20	10
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	20	10	10
Romanian	790	380	410	15	10	10
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	55	20	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	5	0	5
Wolof	275	150	130	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	65	30	30
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	60	35	30
Cantonese	250	125	120	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	335	405	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	45	0	0	5
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	55	25	35
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	105	60	50	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	5	5
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	160	75	95
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	55	20	35
English and non-official language	205	110	100	95	45	55
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	31,280	15,040	16,240
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	31,065	14,955	16,115
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	30,730	14,800	15,935
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	30,655	14,760	15,895
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	80	40	45
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	335	150	185
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	335	150	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	40	25	20
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	35	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,850	955	890	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	205	250	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	135	65	75
Albanian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	20	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	80	35	45	10	5	5
Russian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Serbian	100	50	50	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	40	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	40	20	20
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	5
Iranian languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	15	10	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Romanian	440	215	220	5	0	0
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	10	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	45	20	25
Chinese languages	825	420	405	45	25	25
Cantonese	155	80	75	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	295	285	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	215	90	120
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	15	5	10
English and non-official language	220	110	115	190	80	105
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	31,280	15,045	16,235
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	30,380	14,655	15,725
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	185	90	100
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	315	120	190
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	380	175	205
Aboriginal	225	90	140	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	360	170	195
English and French	530	280	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	5	5	5
French and non-official language	250	110	140	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	26,255	12,560	13,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	25,475	12,180	13,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	30,943	36,498	26,624
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	25,485	12,180	13,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	28,473	33,056	24,977
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	22,555	10,910	11,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	28,082	34,630	22,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	19,380	8,710	10,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	8,480	8,404	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	17,550	8,905	8,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	28,633	32,953	24,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	26,250	12,560	13,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	25,495	12,175	13,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	40,821	46,775	35,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	25,510	12,180	13,330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	34,920	39,455	30,777
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	22,480	10,880	11,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	38,426	45,261	32,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	19,390	8,735	10,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	9,119	8,819	9,366
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	17,550	8,855	8,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	37,534	42,380	32,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	26,250	12,555	13,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	8,070	4,315	3,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	47,054	51,618	43,198
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	55,712	60,961	49,680
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	83.1	86.6	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	63.2	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	16.9	13.4	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	26,255	12,555	13,695
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	780	375	400
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	25,475	12,180	13,295
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	3,045	1,330	1,715
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	5,210	2,050	3,155
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	4,125	1,690	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	3,395	1,565	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	2,760	1,390	1,365
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	1,965	1,120	850
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	1,390	800	585
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	945	550	390
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	665	385	280
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	580	320	255
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	1,400	980	425
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	960	645	315
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	445	330	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	26,250	12,560	13,690
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	765	375	390
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	25,485	12,180	13,305
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	3,175	1,355	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	5,400	2,110	3,285
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	4,830	2,055	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	3,905	1,885	2,025
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	2,905	1,575	1,335
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	1,825	1,050	765
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	1,130	670	465
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	830	450	375
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	1,485	1,035	450
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	525	325	200
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	285	210	80
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	670	500	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	26,250	12,560	13,690
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	8,700	3,655	5,045
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	17,550	8,905	8,645
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	66.9	70.9	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	3,045	1,560	1,485
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	1,535	655	875
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	2,435	1,045	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	2,045	885	1,160
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	2,020	955	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	1,770	915	860
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	1,265	740	520
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	895	540	360
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	610	370	245
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	1,920	1,250	675
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	450	240	205
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	490	260	235
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	985	750	235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	58,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	52,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	28,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	26,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	75,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	67,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	74,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	64,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	4,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	37,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	32,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	92,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	78,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	1,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	765	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	1,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	1,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	1,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	1,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	9,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	75,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	67,317	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	70,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	62,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	3,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	102,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	89,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	43,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	78,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	82,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	70,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	122,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	102,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	56,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	50,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	5,300	2,355	2,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	27,302	28,496	26,551
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	25,413	26,184	25,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	5,285	2,400	2,880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	36,171	38,029	34,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	31,348	32,585	30,316
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	30,770	14,870	15,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	17,355	8,150	9,205
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	3,205	1,490	1,710
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	3,835	1,670	2,165
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	3,755	1,755	2,000
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	3,185	1,580	1,600
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	13,415	6,725	6,695
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	3,060	1,525	1,535
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	2,875	1,405	1,475
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	2,730	1,370	1,360
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	2,610	1,305	1,300
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	2,135	1,115	1,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	30,770	14,870	15,900
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	5,490	2,810	2,675
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	1,785	935	850
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	18,445	8,905	9,530
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	6,840	3,150	3,690
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	5,080	2,245	2,835
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	1,100	535	565
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	410	200	210
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	3,050	1,370	1,680
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	935	340	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	16.5	15.1	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	20.0	19.0	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	23.0	21.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	13.7	10.8	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	1,755	850	905
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	295	145	150
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	1,375	670	705
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	85	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.9	5.9	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	7.5	7.5	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	1.2	1.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	30,770	14,870	15,900
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	30,745	14,850	15,895
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	30,735	14,845	15,885
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	1,985	820	1,165
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	1,840	865	975
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	0	0	0
Atikamekw	65	20	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	20	10	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	1,800	855	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	110	65	40
Berber languages	820	435	385	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	110	65	40
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	90	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	440	520	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	165	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	1,225	590	635
Albanian	280	165	120	45	25	20
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	135	65	70
Baltic languages	0	10	0	20	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	120	55	65
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	345	290	10	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	10	10	0
Czech	50	25	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	15	0	20	10	10
Polish	355	175	180	40	15	20
Russian	1,160	545	610	25	15	10
Serbian	180	95	85	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	90	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	645	315	330
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	25	10	0
Dutch	255	160	90	260	120	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	365	175	190
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	90	45	50
Bengali	100	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	45	25	15
Hindi	205	120	85	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	10	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	620	295	330	15	10	10
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	290	140	150
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	35	20	15
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	30	15	10
Romanian	1,025	470	560	10	10	10
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	215	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	265	215	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	995	560	440	15	15	10
Wolof	615	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	195	395	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	130	60	75
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	130	60	75
Cantonese	440	220	220	70	35	35
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	10	0	10
Lao	85	45	35	0	0	0
Thai	110	60	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	105	55	15	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	40	10	25	20	10	15
Hungarian	165	90	75	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	20	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	30,770	14,870	15,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	30,340	14,690	15,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	5,445	2,760	2,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	24,895	11,930	12,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	435	180	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	30,775	14,870	15,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	28,545	13,780	14,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	2,175	1,065	1,110
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	1,350	675	670
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	230	120	110
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	175	85	95
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	325	150	175
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	170	80	90
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	155	70	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	95	30	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	2,175	1,065	1,115
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	320	170	155
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	425	235	190
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	540	245	290
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	790	375	415
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	100	40	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	2,180	1,065	1,115
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	265	125	140
Brazil	845	400	445	10	0	10
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	0	10	0
El Salvador	335	160	180	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	985	445	545	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	35	25	10
Mexico	755	370	380	0	0	0
Peru	425	170	255	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	35	0	25
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	1,375	700	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	10	0	0
Croatia	65	15	45	10	0	0
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	10	0	10
Germany	575	220	355	180	95	90
Greece	70	40	30	20	10	15
Hungary	65	45	25	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	15
Italy	350	210	135	30	20	10
Netherlands	35	10	25	180	100	75
Poland	225	90	135	25	10	15
Portugal	460	230	225	15	15	0
Romania	655	320	335	20	10	10
Russian Federation	230	110	120	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	200	85	110	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	670	325	345
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	170	90	80
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	115	55	60
Algeria	1,720	945	775	0	0	0
Egypt	245	120	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	30	0	10	0
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	0	0	10
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	75	35	40
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	400	175	225
Afghanistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	60	35	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	15	10	10
India	70	35	30	110	45	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	10	10	10
Iraq	120	45	75	20	10	15
Japan	100	15	90	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	70	30	35
Lebanon	235	135	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	125	40	80	45	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	320	400	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	30	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	95	30	60
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	10	10	0
Brazil	545	255	290	0	0	0
Colombia	850	395	455	0	0	0
Cuba	200	110	95	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	200	100	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	0	0	0
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	25	15	15
France	1,985	1,060	930	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	0	0	0
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	15	0	10
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	385	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	655	310	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	600	330	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	0	0	0
Asia	1,730	755	975	45	10	35
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	20	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	30,775	14,870	15,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	2,280	1,115	1,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	3,785	1,835	1,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	24,710	11,925	12,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	855	400	455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	425	200	230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	160	95	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	265	100	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	325	160	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	85	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	30,770	14,870	15,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	1,130	535	590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	1,085	510	570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	610	290	325
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	460	225	240
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	29,645	14,335	15,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	30,775	14,870	15,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	405	195	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	30,370	14,675	15,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	30,775	14,870	15,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	190	95	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	150	75	75
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	1,425	680	745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	1,395	670	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	845	405	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	515	250	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	29,160	14,100	15,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	30,775	14,870	15,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	965	445	525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	165	90	70
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	135	65	75
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	220	75	145
Filipino	220	110	115	65	15	55
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	25	10	10
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	95	55	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	55	50	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	15	10	10
Korean	210	120	85	85	40	40
Japanese	210	65	145	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	35	0	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	29,805	14,425	15,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	30,770	14,870	15,900
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	1,610	775	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	1,015	495	525
Inuit	210	100	110	50	25	30
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	570	265	305
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	11,265	5,325	5,935
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	20	15	0
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	320	165	155
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	11,025	5,185	5,840
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	55	25	25	10	10	0
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	23,920	11,575	12,345
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	19,995	9,630	10,365
Channel Islander	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	12,355	5,965	6,390
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	8,660	3,960	4,695
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	10,185	4,880	5,305
Welsh	235	95	140	650	290	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	715	275	440
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	2,650	1,115	1,530
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,020	475	550	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	2,655	1,120	1,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	7,370	3,570	3,800
Austrian	370	220	155	140	55	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	95	40	60
Dutch	850	390	460	2,040	985	1,055
Flemish	110	65	50	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	5,480	2,645	2,835
Luxembourger	105	75	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,710	920	790	150	75	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	605	310	295
Danish	175	115	65	150	80	70
Finnish	100	40	55	130	55	70
Icelandic	20	15	10	25	20	10
Norwegian	395	215	185	165	90	75
Swedish	260	100	160	190	95	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	1,905	940	965
Bulgarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	200	115	85	90	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	20	10	15
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	605	285	320	285	135	150
Latvian	15	15	0	60	55	10
Lithuanian	110	65	45	20	10	15
Moldovan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Polish	1,705	820	880	735	385	355
Romanian	1,270	605	660	85	55	35
Russian	1,020	475	545	295	155	140
Slovak	150	75	75	40	10	30
Ukrainian	865	385	475	535	250	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	1,145	590	555
Albanian	275	160	120	45	25	20
Bosnian	840	445	395	15	0	0
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	170	130	55	30	30
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	360	350	90	45	45
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	645	340	300
Kosovar	55	40	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	15	20	10	15
Maltese	50	15	35	20	15	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	105	50	60
Serbian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	920	495	425	160	85	80
Basque	235	135	100	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	80	100	45	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	40	15	30
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	200	80	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	465	245	220	0	0	0
Dominican	295	125	170	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	1,835	895	935	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	90	50	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	85	25	60	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	125	75	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	100	95	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	825	400	420	15	10	10
Chilean	745	380	365	0	0	0
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	15	10	0
Hispanic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	140	65	80	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,460	655	805	40	20	15
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	40	10	0	10
Peruvian	690	320	370	0	10	0
Salvadorean	480	240	235	0	10	0
Uruguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	20	0	15
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	300	110	190
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	15	10	10
Akan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	485	275	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,555	875	685	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	30	0	10	0
Guinean	320	180	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Peulh	110	70	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	0	0	0
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	70	35	35
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	0	0	0
Berber	1,230	670	560	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	180	245	25	10	10
Libyan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	25	15	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	765	395	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	305	125	180	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	545	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	25	15	10
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	185	40	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	145	35	115
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	775	385	390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	150	95	55
Afghan	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	70	40	30
Armenian	200	120	80	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	250	280	20	10	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	25	15	15
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	465	475	0	10	0
Palestinian	90	55	40	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	480	240	240	0	10	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	235	120	115	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	205	100	105
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	645	345	305	195	105	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	200	235	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	55	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	415	190	230
Burmese	255	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	0	0	0
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	180	75	100
Filipino	245	115	135	60	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	395	170	225	30	10	20
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	85	40	45
Laotian	220	105	115	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	85	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	35	30	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	15	10	15
Oceania origins	125	80	55	55	40	20
Australian	55	35	15	25	20	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	13,885	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	9,420	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	4,465	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	510	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	13,890	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	5,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	1,860	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	2,170	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	2,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	13,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	13,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	13,580	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	13,885	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	5,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	3,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	1,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	1,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	445	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	13,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	12,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	13,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	8,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	5,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	13,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	1,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	2,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	3,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	2,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	1,470	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	13,685	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	10,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	3,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	9,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	250,384	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	289,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	22.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	824	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	850	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	26,250	12,560	13,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	5,345	2,760	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	8,000	3,865	4,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	12,905	5,935	6,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	2,015	1,395	620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	830	490	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	1,185	905	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	6,530	2,585	3,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	490	235	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	3,875	1,725	2,150
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	2,505	1,080	1,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	325	145	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	200	125	80
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	785	350	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	55	20	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	15,965	7,695	8,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	2,125	1,255	870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	4,665	2,395	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	9,180	4,050	5,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	1,255	880	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	550	350	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	705	530	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	4,905	1,945	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	220	100	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	2,800	1,120	1,685
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	1,815	730	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	250	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	160	80	80
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	540	200	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	35	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	26,255	12,560	13,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	13,345	6,625	6,720
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	860	235	620
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	860	240	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	415	195	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	355	145	205
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	625	265	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	175	55	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	135	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	40	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	150	85	60
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	1,220	385	835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	335	25	310
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	35	0	30
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	195	35	160
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	360	195	160
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	2,230	740	1,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	1,935	665	1,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	265	145	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	125	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	80	65	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	230	120	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	150	90	55
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	60	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	2,575	2,460	115
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	50	40	15
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	275	245	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	585	540	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	605	595	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	730	725	10
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	330	310	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	405	300	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	260	180	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	150	125	25
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	2,965	535	2,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	220	110	110
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	2,675	385	2,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	1,095	550	545
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	620	160	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	305	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	160	145	15
Other	275	100	175	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	15,965	7,700	8,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	6,790	3,645	3,140
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	545	145	400
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	540	145	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	310	140	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	45	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	265	105	160
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	405	175	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	105	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	90	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	100	65	35
54. History	1,230	715	515	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	950	255	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	60	35	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	175	55	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	35	10	25
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	245	135	115
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	1,570	490	1,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	210	50	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	1,345	445	905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	190	110	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	45	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	20	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	190	100	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	120	75	45
25. Library science	880	230	650	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	1,725	1,625	105
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	25	10	15
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	145	125	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	435	400	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	435	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	460	455	10
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	225	200	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	295	195	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	105	80	30
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	2,155	380	1,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	185	85	100
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	1,915	270	1,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	50	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	840	435	405
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	450	110	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	240	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	145	130	15
Other	245	85	160	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	26,250	12,560	13,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	13,345	6,625	6,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	12,905	5,935	6,970
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	12,070	5,515	6,560
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	11,585	5,285	6,305
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	490	235	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	835	420	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	250	120	130
Philippines	80	15	60	25	10	15
India	70	50	20	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	15	10	10
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	0	0	0
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	315	155	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	15,965	7,700	8,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	6,785	3,650	3,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	9,180	4,050	5,130
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	8,690	3,820	4,875
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	8,315	3,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	375	170	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	490	235	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	165	80	85
Philippines	75	10	60	20	10	15
India	55	30	15	40	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	10	0	10
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	0	10	0
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	175	75	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	26,250	12,555	13,690
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	15,605	7,845	7,755
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	14,570	7,285	7,285
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	1,035	560	470
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	10,650	4,710	5,935
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	59.4	62.5	56.6
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	55.5	58.0	53.2
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	26,250	12,555	13,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	9,800	4,400	5,400
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	16,450	8,160	8,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	8,200	4,395	3,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	8,245	3,765	4,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	15,605	7,845	7,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	290	170	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	15,310	7,680	7,630
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	13,405	6,550	6,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	1,895	1,125	770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	15,600	7,845	7,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	295	170	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	15,310	7,675	7,630
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	1,575	935	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	1,810	445	1,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	600	490	105
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	1,645	320	1,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	1,760	595	1,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	340	135	200
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	3,940	1,540	2,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	2,310	2,130	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	375	335	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	955	735	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	15,600	7,850	7,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	295	170	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	15,310	7,680	7,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	315	220	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	155	145	10
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	345	315	25
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	1,070	910	165
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	1,590	1,180	410
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	380	290	90
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	2,330	970	1,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	530	405	130
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	205	130	75
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	375	125	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	250	110	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	575	305	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	655	390	270
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	850	275	565
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	2,830	535	2,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	390	175	215
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	1,120	495	625
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	685	335	360
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	635	365	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	14,565	7,280	7,285
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	1,040	485	560
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	30	25	15
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	1,435	1,055	375
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	12,060	5,720	6,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	12,065	5,725	6,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	6,640	2,915	3,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	3,540	1,615	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	1,805	1,145	660
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	75	50	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	13,495	6,780	6,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	10,725	5,465	5,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	1,155	560	595
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	165	30	130
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	1,155	550	600
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	155	115	45
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	140	50	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	13,495	6,775	6,720
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	6,715	3,035	3,675
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	3,885	1,885	2,000
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	1,580	835	745
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	560	385	175
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	760	640	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	13,495	6,780	6,720
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	800	560	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	2,210	1,410	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	3,470	1,980	1,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	3,220	1,190	2,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	1,575	535	1,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	2,220	1,100	1,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	16,875	8,405	8,475
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	16,860	8,400	8,465
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	16,840	8,390	8,450
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	16,775	8,375	8,400
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	65	15	50
Non-official languages	505	210	300	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	15	0	10
Chinese languages	65	45	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	25	20	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	15	10	15
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	10	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	15	0	10
French and non-official language	415	170	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	16,875	8,400	8,475
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	16,640	8,320	8,310
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	45	15	40
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	145	55	100
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	45	15	35
Aboriginal	90	45	50	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	45	15	30
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	835	355	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	30,495	14,700	15,795
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	26,865	13,005	13,855
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	3,630	1,695	1,935
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	1,940	870	1,075
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	1,690	825	865
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	1,680	825	850
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	1,555	765	790
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	125	65	65
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	29,295	14,105	15,185
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	18,890	9,150	9,740
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	10,405	4,955	5,450
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	5,510	2,630	2,885
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	4,890	2,325	2,565
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	4,745	2,255	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	4,540	2,145	2,395
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	205	110	100
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	145	75	70