Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	240	35	200
100 years and over	130	15	120	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	1,305	565	735
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,350	735	615	170	100	70
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	1,190	620	570
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	1,045	530	515
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	105	35	70
Atikamekw	30	15	15	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	870	495	370
Berber languages	680	380	300	125	70	60
Kabyle	360	195	160	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	100	50	50
Vietnamese	770	365	400	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	175	85	95	25	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	510	240	275	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	205	105	105	75	40	35
Armenian	60	30	35	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	430	195	230
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	165	80	80
Bulgarian	225	105	115	65	30	35
Croatian	85	45	40	15	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	20	15	5
Russian	575	245	330	70	30	40
Serbian	150	75	75	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	55	25	30
Slovak	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	155	230	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	435	210	225
Bengali	70	35	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	5
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	240	245	95	45	50
Kurdish	45	30	20	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	1,580	790	790
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	180	90	90
Romanian	750	360	390	100	50	50
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	55	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	490	235	255	195	90	105
Wolof	270	150	125	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	100	50	50	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	150	75	70
Cantonese	230	125	110	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	725	330	390	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	30	20	15
Burmese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	20	10	10
Lao	90	40	45	20	10	10
Thai	50	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	5	0
Turkish	50	30	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	445	240	200
English and non-official language	195	100	100	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	665	350	320
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	45	20	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	405	225	180
Berber languages	220	115	105	30	20	10
Kabyle	145	70	70	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	60	25	30
Vietnamese	440	200	245	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	10	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	1,700	835	860
Albanian	100	50	50	40	15	25
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	260	125	135
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	115	50	60
Bulgarian	135	65	70	40	20	20
Croatian	50	25	20	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	5	0	0
Russian	350	170	180	40	20	25
Serbian	100	50	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	420	200	225
Bengali	45	20	25	20	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	170	175	65	30	30
Kurdish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Portuguese	985	490	495	110	55	50
Romanian	415	205	210	55	30	30
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	65	30	40
Wolof	85	45	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	125	65	60	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	155	80	70
Chinese languages	805	405	400	120	65	55
Cantonese	150	75	70	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Lao	30	10	20	10	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	470	275	195
English and non-official language	210	100	110	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	185	70	120	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	1,805	885	920
English and French	510	270	240	55	30	30
English and non-official language	975	495	480	170	80	85
French and non-official language	235	105	130	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	1,395	660	735
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	155	65	85
Atikamekw	50	10	35	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	800	430	375	190	95	95
Kabyle	405	220	185	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	215	125	90
Vietnamese	930	425	500	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	95	25	10	15
Malay	60	30	25	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	285	165	120	100	75	30
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	620	335	275	205	115	90
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	35	20	15
Czech	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	170	170	25	20	10
Russian	1,115	530	585	170	80	90
Serbian	180	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	30	10	20
Slovak	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	490	235	250
Afrikaans	15	15	0	10	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	255	155	95	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	415	200	220
Bengali	100	60	40	25	15	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	15
Hindi	210	120	85	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	615	290	330	165	80	85
Kurdish	65	30	30	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	410	205	200
Romanian	965	435	530	145	50	90
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	475	270	210	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	990	555	435	320	180	140
Wolof	595	355	235	85	65	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	75	25	50
Sign languages	560	185	370	195	60	135
American Sign Language	15	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	170	70	100
Cantonese	420	220	200	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	25	15	10
Burmese	55	35	25	10	10	10
Karenic languages	105	60	45	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	25	20	0
Lao	80	45	40	15	15	0
Thai	100	55	45	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	150	80	70	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	1,630	810	820
Brazil	805	385	420	170	90	80
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	490	245	245
El Salvador	315	150	170	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	945	415	525	220	85	130
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	735	360	380	135	95	40
Peru	365	145	225	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	385	195	190
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	170	85	85
Croatia	65	20	45	10	10	0
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	950	515	440
Germany	525	200	325	70	35	35
Greece	70	40	30	0	10	0
Hungary	65	40	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	335	210	125	65	45	15
Netherlands	35	15	25	0	0	0
Poland	215	85	125	15	15	10
Portugal	450	230	225	70	35	35
Romania	595	285	310	60	20	35
Russian Federation	230	105	120	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	100	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	330	160	170
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,685	925	755	280	150	130
Egypt	240	120	120	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	20	10	10
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	345	190	160
Nigeria	35	20	15	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	1,730	950	780
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	90	55	40	70	35	35
Bangladesh	115	55	65	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	0	0	0
India	65	35	25	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	55	25	25
Iraq	120	45	75	10	0	10
Japan	90	10	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	15	0	15
Lebanon	215	120	90	25	10	15
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	110	45	70	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	125	65	60
Taiwan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	570	290	275
Brazil	540	255	285	120	70	50
Colombia	845	395	450	135	60	75
Cuba	185	105	85	55	35	25
Haiti	295	125	170	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	70	35	35
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	495	270	225
France	1,955	1,050	905	330	170	160
Germany	40	20	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	50	20	30
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	75	55	15
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	1,090	550	540
Algeria	415	195	220	65	30	35
Cameroon	720	340	380	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	175	85	95
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	590	315	270	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	370	190	185
Asia	1,725	755	975	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	40	15	25
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	10	0	10
Nepal	235	110	130	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	690	380	300
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	445	225	215
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	230	105	130
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	200	110	90	10	10	0
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	1,360	730	630
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	145	65	80
Korean	195	110	85	45	10	35
Japanese	195	60	135	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	210	100	110	25	15	15
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	625	315	310
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	560	245	315
American	2,010	940	1,070	350	170	180
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	165	75	85	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	1,275	615	660
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	220	90	125	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	120	45	75
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	85	55	35	35	15	15
Breton	940	415	525	190	75	115
Corsican	80	20	60	10	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	350	210	145	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	445	205	235
Dutch	795	365	430	105	60	45
Flemish	110	60	45	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	85	65	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	175	90	85
Danish	160	100	65	25	15	10
Finnish	100	45	60	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	15	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	370	200	175	60	35	25
Swedish	245	95	145	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	735	315	420
Bulgarian	205	100	105	15	0	10
Byelorussian	40	20	30	10	10	10
Czech	190	110	85	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	560	270	295	65	30	35
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	175	75	105	55	25	30
Polish	1,620	780	835	215	65	150
Romanian	1,195	560	630	175	85	95
Russian	970	455	520	185	85	100
Slovak	145	75	70	10	0	0
Ukrainian	840	375	460	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	275	160	120	75	55	25
Bosnian	790	415	375	200	100	95
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	695	355	345	130	55	70
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	55	40	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Maltese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	375	180	200
Serbian	370	200	175	35	20	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	140	75	65
Basque	205	110	95	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	130	75	55
Dominican	285	125	165	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	40	10	30
Haitian	1,720	830	890	345	145	205
Jamaican	140	90	45	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	60	40	20
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	30	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	35	25	10
Brazilian	805	400	405	130	65	65
Chilean	735	375	360	170	90	80
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	20	15	10
Guatemalan	110	45	60	70	35	35
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	25	10	20
Honduran	135	65	70	15	10	10
Maya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	1,420	635	785	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	10
Peruvian	635	295	340	95	45	50
Salvadorean	475	235	240	115	60	50
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	85	35	45
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	1,625	910	720
Akan	65	30	35	25	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	100	60	40
Burkinabe	235	150	90	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	205	115	90
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	10	0
Guinean	320	175	145	85	45	35
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	200	105	95
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	55	25	35
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	40	20	15
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	110	65	50
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	190	90	95
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	1,140	600	545
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	310	160	155
Berber	1,190	650	545	210	115	95
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	35	10	25
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	50	40	10
Burundian	760	400	370	260	110	150
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	75	20	55
Mauritian	65	25	35	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	15	30	15	15
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	510	220	285
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	785	450	340
Afghan	150	70	80	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	305	190	120
Armenian	195	115	75	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	75	35	35
Iraqi	120	50	70	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	60	45	20
Palestinian	90	50	40	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	90	30	60
Tajik	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	10	10	0
Turk	235	125	115	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	95	45	50
East Indian	625	340	290	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	185	80	105
Pakistani	75	55	20	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	1,035	475	555
Burmese	260	120	145	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	220	115	105
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	415	185	225
Filipino	230	115	110	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	30	10	20
Japanese	360	150	210	100	45	55
Karen	90	50	40	10	10	10
Korean	205	120	90	45	10	35
Laotian	215	110	105	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	45	80	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	125	70	50	25	20	0
Australian	55	35	20	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	255	110	145
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	220	80	140
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	160	75	80
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	160	30	135
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	415	210	205
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	490	365	130
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	805	735	70
Other	240	90	150	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	1,480	665	815
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	95	50	45
54. History	1,180	685	495	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	150	25	125
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	845	225	620	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	370	190	180
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	430	305	125
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	660	600	60
Other	215	75	135	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	100	60	40
Philippines	65	15	50	10	10	0
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	65	30	35
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	660	410	250
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	45	30	20
Philippines	65	15	50	10	0	0
India	55	35	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	60	20	35
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	605	370	235
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	250	180	65
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	1,050	720	335
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	890	515	375
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	500	205	290	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	0	0	10
Chinese languages	65	45	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	1,425	855	575
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	65	25	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	400	160	235	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	295	150	145
Aboriginal	65	40	30	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	280	145	130
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	815	340	475	145	85	55
French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	110	55	55
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	405	190	210
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	2,665	1,280	1,390