Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	180	35	145
100 years and over	130	15	120	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	1,350	735	615	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	5	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	275	155	120
Berber languages	680	380	300	5	5	5
Kabyle	360	195	160	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	5	5	0
Vietnamese	770	365	400	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	175	85	95	10	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	510	240	275	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	35	25	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	205	105	105	5	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	485	215	270
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	5	5	0
Bulgarian	225	105	115	10	5	5
Croatian	85	45	40	30	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	160	65	95
Russian	575	245	330	100	35	60
Serbian	150	75	75	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	5	0	5
Slovak	10	10	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	25	15	10
Dutch	95	50	45	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	385	155	230	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	205	105	95
Bengali	70	35	35	65	35	25
Gujarati	20	10	5	35	20	15
Hindi	40	25	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	60	25	35
Iranian languages	485	240	245	40	25	20
Kurdish	45	30	20	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	660	355	305
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	135	75	60
Romanian	750	360	390	50	20	30
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	110	55	55	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	490	235	255	20	5	10
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	115	40	70
Cantonese	230	125	110	40	15	30
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	725	330	390	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	15	5	10
Lao	90	40	45	10	5	0
Thai	50	10	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	50	50	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	195	100	100	215	105	115
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	95	45	45
Berber languages	220	115	105	5	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	745	375	370
Albanian	100	50	50	5	5	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	5	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	30	15	10
Russian	350	170	180	30	15	20
Serbian	100	50	45	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	105	55	50
Bengali	45	20	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	340	170	175	15	10	10
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	40	20	20
Portuguese	985	490	495	30	15	15
Romanian	415	205	210	20	10	10
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	5	0	0
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	60	25	30
Chinese languages	805	405	400	55	30	30
Cantonese	150	75	70	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	20	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	210	100	110	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	185	70	120	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	1,385	660	730
English and French	510	270	240	60	30	30
English and non-official language	975	495	480	135	65	70
French and non-official language	235	105	130	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	0	0	10
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	420	245	175
Berber languages	800	430	375	0	10	0
Kabyle	405	220	185	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	420	240	175
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	15	15	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	285	165	120	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	25	20	10
Czech	40	30	15	60	25	40
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	170	170	190	70	120
Russian	1,115	530	585	175	75	95
Serbian	180	95	80	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	10	10	0
Slovak	30	25	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	155	75	80	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	15	15	0	0	10	0
Danish	35	20	15	45	20	30
Dutch	255	155	95	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	235	120	115	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	395	185	210
Bengali	100	60	40	100	45	55
Gujarati	25	10	15	85	45	45
Hindi	210	120	85	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	45	25	15	110	50	60
Iranian languages	615	290	330	55	35	20
Kurdish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	470	230	240
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	180	120	60
Romanian	965	435	530	75	35	35
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	470	260	215	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	990	555	435	60	25	35
Wolof	595	355	235	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	205	55	145
American Sign Language	15	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	185	85	110
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	190	80	105
Cantonese	420	220	200	55	10	45
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	30	10	20
Lao	80	45	40	10	10	0
Thai	100	55	45	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	40	15	25	30	10	20
Hungarian	150	80	70	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	985	420	570
Brazil	805	385	420	0	0	0
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	20	0	20
El Salvador	315	150	170	40	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	945	415	525	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	15	0	75	35	35
Mexico	735	360	380	60	20	40
Peru	365	145	225	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	145	55	90
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	15	10	10
Croatia	65	20	45	35	20	10
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	180	105	75
Germany	525	200	325	300	150	150
Greece	70	40	30	60	35	25
Hungary	65	40	25	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	40	20	15
Italy	335	210	125	130	75	50
Netherlands	35	15	25	310	165	145
Poland	215	85	125	105	50	55
Portugal	450	230	225	60	40	20
Romania	595	285	310	70	35	40
Russian Federation	230	105	120	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	20	20	10
Ukraine	180	75	100	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	660	340	315
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	435	225	210
Algeria	1,685	925	755	35	25	15
Egypt	240	120	120	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	10	0	10
Nigeria	35	20	15	25	15	15
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	290	140	145
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	940	430	505
Afghanistan	90	55	40	10	10	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	15	10	10
India	65	35	25	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	20	10	10
Iraq	120	45	75	30	30	0
Japan	90	10	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	25	10	15
Lebanon	215	120	90	170	105	65
Pakistan	25	15	10	65	30	35
Philippines	110	45	70	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	10	0	10
Taiwan	30	15	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	685	305	380	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	330	130	195
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	110	45	65
Brazil	540	255	285	0	0	0
Colombia	845	395	450	0	0	0
Cuba	185	105	85	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	10	0	0
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	75	35	45
France	1,955	1,050	905	20	0	15
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	15	10	0
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	55	15	40
Algeria	415	195	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	10
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	25	10	15
Asia	1,725	755	975	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	10	10	0
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	1,420	635	780
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	550	260	290
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	270	100	170
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	1,195	530	670
Filipino	200	110	90	200	60	135
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	250	105	140
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	40	25	15
Korean	195	110	85	25	10	10
Japanese	195	60	135	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	210	100	110	105	50	50
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	350	160	190
American	2,010	940	1,070	825	395	425
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	155	70	85
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	165	75	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	220	90	125	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	1,600	855	740
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	85	55	35	20	15	10
Breton	940	415	525	20	15	10
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	350	210	145	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	610	285	320
Dutch	795	365	430	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	110	60	45	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	85	65	20	40	20	15
Swiss	1,610	860	750	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	1,180	640	540
Danish	160	100	65	375	205	165
Finnish	100	45	60	235	120	120
Icelandic	20	15	10	45	10	40
Norwegian	370	200	175	245	115	125
Swedish	245	95	145	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	205	100	105	15	10	10
Byelorussian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	190	110	85	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	65	35	30
Estonian	10	10	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	560	270	295	495	245	250
Latvian	15	15	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	80	45	35	50	40	10
Moldovan	175	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,620	780	835	1,570	705	865
Romanian	1,195	560	630	145	80	60
Russian	970	455	520	480	235	250
Slovak	145	75	70	105	45	60
Ukrainian	840	375	460	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	10	10	0
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	695	355	345	275	140	140
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	15	0	15
Maltese	50	15	30	50	20	25
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	420	250	170
Serbian	370	200	175	70	40	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	60	45	15
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	295	145	155
Basque	205	110	95	10	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	25	10	10
Dominican	285	125	165	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	225	105	120
Jamaican	140	90	45	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	30	10	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	805	400	405	15	15	0
Chilean	735	375	360	25	10	20
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	25	15	15
Guatemalan	110	45	60	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	25	105	45	60
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	15	15	0	10
Mexican	1,420	635	785	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	10	0	10
Salvadorean	475	235	240	55	30	15
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	20	0	10
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	210	100	115
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	10	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	45	15	30
Chadian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Congolese	1,550	870	680	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	15	10	10
Guinean	320	175	145	10	0	10
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	20	10	10
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	10	10	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	10	10	0
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	255	140	115
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	55	25	30
Berber	1,190	650	545	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	125	75	45
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	60	35	25
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	15	120	60	60
Tanzanian	40	30	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	310	135	175
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	830	485	350
Afghan	150	70	80	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	55	25	25
Armenian	195	115	75	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	45	20	25
Iraqi	120	50	70	70	40	25
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	495	295	195
Palestinian	90	50	40	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	50	35	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	50	25	30
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	85	45	45
Punjabi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	820	330	485
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	40	25	10
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	385	145	240
Filipino	230	115	110	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	30	10	15
Japanese	360	150	210	60	20	35
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	40	15	20
Laotian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	10	10	0
Thai	130	45	80	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	70	50	75	40	35
Australian	55	35	20	65	30	35
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	240	115	125
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	210	95	120
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	940	315	625
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	110	40	70
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	120	10	115
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	245	185	60
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	310	235	75
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	650	610	45
Other	240	90	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	710	205	505
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	70	30	45
54. History	1,180	685	495	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	95	10	85
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	845	225	620	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	200	140	60
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	250	185	65
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	520	490	30
Other	215	75	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	465	245	225
Philippines	65	15	50	65	0	70
India	70	50	20	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	30	20	10
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	115	75	45
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	325	165	160
Philippines	65	15	50	60	0	60
India	55	35	15	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	35	20	10
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	65	40	25
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	115	95	20
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	215	185	30
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	160	110	50
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	500	205	290	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	65	25	40	95	50	40
French and non-official language	400	160	235	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	190	75	115
Aboriginal	65	40	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	185	75	110
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	25	20	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	1,080	550	525
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	650	310	340