Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	130	15	120	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,350	735	615	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	680	380	300	340	190	145
Kabyle	360	195	160	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	45	15	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	770	365	400	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	20	0	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	175	85	95	35	10	25
Malay	20	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	510	240	275	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	205	105	105	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	60	30	35	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	10	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	600	300	295	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	225	105	115	1,545	790	755
Croatian	85	45	40	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	25	10	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	235	105	125	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	575	245	330	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	150	75	75	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	970	480	485
Slovak	10	10	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	100	45	60	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	540	240	305	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	95	50	45	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	385	155	230	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	90	50	35	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	70	35	35	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	20	10	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	40	25	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	845	420	425	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	30	15	15	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	485	240	245	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	45	30	20	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	10	5	75	30	45
Italian	490	270	215	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	750	360	390	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	140	40	100	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	25	10	20	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	70	40	30	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	45	25	20	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	110	55	55	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	490	235	255	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	270	150	125	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	100	50	50	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	230	125	110	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	725	330	390	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	70	40	30	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	90	40	45	1,020	485	535
Thai	50	10	45	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	75	45	25	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	365	215	155
Turkish	50	30	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	115	60	55	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	10	0	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	100	50	50	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	195	100	100	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	220	115	105	200	105	95
Kabyle	145	70	70	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,835	945	885	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	960	460	500
Vietnamese	440	200	245	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	55	30	30	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	125	50	70	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	100	50	50	1,060	570	485
Armenian	35	20	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	355	175	185	785	400	385
Bulgarian	135	65	70	825	415	405
Croatian	50	25	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	75	35	45	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	350	170	180	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	100	50	45	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	55	25	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	10	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	65	25	35	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	45	20	25	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	10	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	820	400	415	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	10	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	340	170	175	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	25	10	10	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	100	45	55	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	985	490	495	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	415	205	210	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	55	20	40	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	10	5	10	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	15	5	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	30	15	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	165	80	85	1,090	530	565
Wolof	85	45	45	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	125	65	60	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	805	405	400	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	150	75	70	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	580	290	285	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	10	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	65	35	30	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	1,130	505	625
Lao	30	10	20	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	5	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	210	100	110	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	185	70	120	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	510	270	240	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	975	495	480	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	235	105	130	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	45	15	30	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	45	15	30	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	800	430	375	540	335	205
Kabyle	405	220	185	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	50	20	35	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	55	40	15	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	930	425	500	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	20	10	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	170	70	95	80	40	40
Malay	60	30	25	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	0	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	285	165	120	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	15	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	620	335	275	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	135	60	75	1,795	945	850
Croatian	155	75	80	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	40	30	15	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	15	15	0	535	270	265
Polish	340	170	170	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,115	530	585	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	180	95	80	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	1,095	550	540
Slovak	30	25	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	155	75	80	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	15	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	35	20	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	255	155	95	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	80	40	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	235	120	115	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	100	60	40	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	25	10	15	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	210	120	85	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	810	390	425	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	45	25	15	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	615	290	330	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	65	30	30	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	75	35	40	170	95	80
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	965	435	530	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	250	130	125
Japanese	475	270	210	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	40	15	30	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	160	95	65	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	80	50	25	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	15	15	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	470	260	215	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	990	555	435	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	595	355	235	600	365	235
Yoruba	15	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	560	185	370	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	15	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	420	220	200	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	55	35	25	605	305	295
Karenic languages	105	60	45	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	80	45	40	1,520	730	795
Thai	100	55	45	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	100	55	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	630	325	300
Turkish	75	45	30	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	190	95	90	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	40	15	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	150	80	70	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	805	385	420	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	315	150	170	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	945	415	525	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	15	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	735	360	380	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	365	145	225	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	65	20	45	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	525	200	325	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	70	40	30	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	65	40	25	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	335	210	125	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	35	15	25	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	215	85	125	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	450	230	225	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	595	285	310	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	230	105	120	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	180	75	100	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	1,685	925	755	1,340	715	625
Egypt	240	120	120	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	40	15	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	35	20	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	90	55	40	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	115	55	65	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	65	35	25	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	120	45	75	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	90	10	75	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	215	120	90	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	15	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	110	45	70	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	30	15	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	685	305	380	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	540	255	285	860	370	490
Colombia	845	395	450	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	185	105	85	465	215	255
Haiti	295	125	170	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	195	95	100	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	1,955	1,050	905	425	240	180
Germany	40	20	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	715	365	350
Romania	35	10	20	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	70	30	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	415	195	220	255	115	135
Cameroon	720	340	380	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	420	210	210
Egypt	30	15	15	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	650	315	335	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	590	315	270	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,725	755	975	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	750	305	450
India	25	10	15	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	90	30	55	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	35	10	20	1,470	755	710
Nepal	235	110	130	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	40	10	30	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	90	35	55	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	200	110	90	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	195	110	85	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	195	60	135	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	210	100	110	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,010	940	1,070	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	55	30	25	110	65	45
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	165	75	85	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	220	90	125	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	85	55	35	200	120	80
Breton	940	415	525	60	25	35
Corsican	80	20	60	125	65	70
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	350	210	145	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	795	365	430	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	110	60	45	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	85	65	20	680	355	320
Swiss	1,610	860	750	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	160	100	65	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	100	45	60	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	20	15	10	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	370	200	175	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	245	95	145	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	205	100	105	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	40	20	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	190	110	85	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	10	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	560	270	295	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	15	15	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	80	45	35	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	175	75	105	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,620	780	835	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,195	560	630	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	970	455	520	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	145	75	70	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	840	375	460	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	275	160	120	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	790	415	375	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	40	30	15	85	55	25
Croatian	290	160	125	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	10	160	90	70
Greek	695	355	345	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	55	40	15	420	210	210
Macedonian	40	20	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	50	15	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	370	200	175	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	15	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	40	20	20	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	245	120	125
Other European origins	820	430	385	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	205	110	95	425	210	215
Jewish	175	90	85	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	45	25	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	455	245	215	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	285	125	165	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	140	90	45	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	80	25	55	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	155	85	75	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	70	30	40	590	305	285
Brazilian	805	400	405	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	735	375	360	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	890	405	485
Guatemalan	110	45	60	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	40	15	25	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	45	10	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	135	65	70	760	405	355
Maya	40	20	15	580	310	275
Mexican	1,420	635	785	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	50	15	35	340	155	190
Peruvian	635	295	340	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	475	235	240	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	40	10	30	315	180	135
Venezuelan	190	100	90	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	65	30	35	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	465	260	210	200	90	105
Burkinabe	235	150	90	100	50	50
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	55	30	30	75	55	20
Congolese	1,550	870	680	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	45	15	30	125	70	55
Gabonese	130	70	60	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	85	55	30	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	320	175	145	455	235	215
Ibo	15	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	655	355	295
Liberian	30	0	30	1,040	495	540
Malian	225	125	100	70	45	25
Malinké	25	20	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	90	35	50	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	110	65	45	105	70	35
Senegalese	850	475	380	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	305	170	135	150	70	80
Wolof	60	40	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	1,865	985	875
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	1,620	805	815
Berber	1,190	650	545	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	415	180	240	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	30	20	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	700	395	310
Burundian	760	400	370	975	555	420
Djiboutian	15	15	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	295	120	175	125	55	70
Mauritian	65	25	35	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	520	245	275	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	65	30	40	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	45	25	15	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	40	30	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	70	30	45	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	150	70	80	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	195	115	75	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	615	280	335
Georgian	30	10	25	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	525	245	280	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	120	50	70	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	15	10	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	50	30	20	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	860	430	425	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	90	50	40	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	390	205	180
Syrian	475	235	235	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	10	265	160	105
Tatar	25	20	10	530	215	315
Turk	235	125	115	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	60	40	20	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	195	85	115	815	410	400
East Indian	625	340	290	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	435	195	235	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	75	55	20	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	10	10	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	260	120	145	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	230	115	110	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	360	150	210	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	90	50	40	740	390	345
Korean	205	120	90	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	215	110	105	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	0	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	15	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	130	45	80	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	125	70	50	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	55	35	20	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	240	90	150	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,180	685	495	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	845	225	620	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	215	75	135	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	65	15	50	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	70	50	20	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	2,150	1,275	875
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	65	15	50	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	55	35	15	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	1,870	1,105	765
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	500	205	290	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	65	30	35	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	130	45	85	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	65	45	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	20	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	65	25	40	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	400	160	235	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	65	40	30	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	25	10	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	815	340	475	215	105	110
French and non-official language	65	35	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	203,025	99,980	103,045