Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	109,965	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	108,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	45,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	39,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	107,085.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	109,960	55,920	54,040
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	25,650	13,075	12,580
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	8,680	4,390	4,295
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	8,750	4,460	4,290
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	8,220	4,230	3,990
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	70,375	36,080	34,295
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	7,980	4,185	3,800
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	6,910	3,665	3,250
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	7,305	3,690	3,615
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	7,155	3,630	3,525
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	6,910	3,495	3,415
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	6,740	3,390	3,345
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	6,720	3,485	3,230
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	7,400	3,750	3,660
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	7,145	3,605	3,540
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	6,110	3,200	2,915
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	13,935	6,760	7,175
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	4,655	2,305	2,345
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	3,430	1,700	1,730
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	2,485	1,265	1,220
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	1,765	860	900
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	1,600	625	975
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	1,010	440	570
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	455	150	305
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	120	30	85
100 years and over	130	15	120	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	23.3	23.4	23.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	12.7	12.1	13.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	36.4	36.1	36.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	35.0	34.6	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	39,070	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	28,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	5,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	1,120	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	2,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	39,070	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	8,985	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	5,620	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	5,330	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	106,925	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	84,310	42,840	41,465
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	51,770	26,030	25,735
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	41,290	20,805	20,485
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	10,480	5,230	5,250
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	32,540	16,810	15,725
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	22,325	12,865	9,460
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	1,985	970	1,020
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	4,010	1,960	2,045
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	4,215	1,015	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	29,675	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	14,595	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	25,060	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	19,820	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	3,375	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	25,060	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	12,055	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	4,540	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	4,615	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	15,235	8,490	6,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	39,070	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	27,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	11,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	16,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	10,470	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	8,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,705	55,305	53,405
English only	1,350	735	615	101,025	51,470	49,555
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	115	50	70
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	6,400	3,195	3,205
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	1,170	595	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,705	55,305	53,400
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	104,050	52,805	51,250
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	3,425	1,870	1,555
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	105	50	60
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	1,130	585	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	3,470	1,890	1,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,710	55,305	53,400
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	106,830	54,410	52,425
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	85,740	43,835	41,910
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	82,070	41,830	40,240
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	3,675	2,005	1,670
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	21,090	10,580	10,515
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	5,825	2,870	2,955
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	5,755	2,840	2,920
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	5,745	2,835	2,910
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,075	2,505	2,565
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	15,265	7,710	7,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	200	115	85
Berber languages	680	380	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	195	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	190	105	80
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	365	400	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	1,745	795	945
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	20	0	15	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	60	20	35
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	1,590	740	855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	510	240	275	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	165	100	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	105	60	40
Tamil	15	10	5	35	25	15
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	12,515	6,400	6,110
Albanian	205	105	105	5	5	0
Armenian	60	30	35	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	820	395	420
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	810	390	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	600	300	295	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	115	0	5	0
Croatian	85	45	40	15	10	5
Czech	25	10	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	160	75	90
Russian	575	245	330	85	40	50
Serbian	150	75	75	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	45	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	460	215	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	10,915	5,575	5,340
Afrikaans	5	5	0	80	40	40
Danish	10	5	0	30	20	15
Dutch	95	50	45	670	335	330
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	385	155	230	10,030	5,130	4,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	20	10	10	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	90	50	35	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	330	190	135
Bengali	70	35	35	15	10	5
Gujarati	20	10	5	55	35	20
Hindi	40	25	15	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	845	420	425	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	85	50	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	100	50	50
Iranian languages	485	240	245	10	10	5
Kurdish	45	30	20	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	400	210	195
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	25	10	20
Romanian	750	360	390	45	25	20
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	305	160	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	175	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	490	235	255	10	10	0
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	210	95	115
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	205	90	110
Cantonese	230	125	110	90	40	45
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	725	330	390	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	20	5	15
Lao	90	40	45	5	0	5
Thai	50	10	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	60	25	35
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	50	50	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	1,880	900	980
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	235	100	135
English and non-official language	195	100	100	1,610	785	825
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,710	55,305	53,405
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	105,620	53,810	51,810
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	92,630	47,210	45,415
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	91,325	46,560	44,760
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	1,305	645	655
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	12,990	6,600	6,390
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	3,495	1,750	1,740
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	3,485	1,745	1,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	3,485	1,750	1,735
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	555	280	270
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,910	1,455	1,455
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	9,495	4,850	4,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	100	55	50
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	95	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	900	450	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	875	440	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	90	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	50	25	25
Tamil	5	5	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	8,050	4,125	3,925
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	110	60	50
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	105	60	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	15	5	10
Russian	350	170	180	35	20	20
Serbian	100	50	45	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	7,575	3,870	3,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	180	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	65	25	35	7,285	3,730	3,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	160	90	70
Bengali	45	20	25	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	15	10
Hindi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	50	20	25
Iranian languages	340	170	175	5	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	195	105	90
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	10	0
Portuguese	985	490	495	5	5	5
Romanian	415	205	210	20	5	10
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	5	0	0
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	120	60	60
Chinese languages	805	405	400	115	65	55
Cantonese	150	75	70	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	5	5	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Lao	30	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	3,090	1,495	1,590
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	185	100	85
English and non-official language	210	100	110	2,880	1,385	1,490
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	108,710	55,310	53,405
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	93,935	47,950	45,985
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	6,995	3,520	3,475
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	1,550	775	770
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	6,160	3,025	3,135
Aboriginal	185	70	120	2,660	1,285	1,380
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	3,500	1,740	1,760
English and French	510	270	240	0	5	0
English and non-official language	975	495	480	30	15	15
French and non-official language	235	105	130	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	81,620	41,555	40,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	77,240	39,455	37,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	36,931	51,032	27,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	77,255	39,455	37,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	33,863	44,862	26,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	69,200	36,865	32,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	37,536	52,054	26,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	46,535	18,720	27,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	5,931	6,013	5,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	61,570	33,495	28,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	37,036	51,235	27,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	77,020	39,260	37,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	50,937	63,734	37,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	77,035	39,260	37,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	42,504	51,914	32,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	68,985	36,645	32,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	51,313	63,954	36,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	46,465	18,735	27,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	8,252	8,445	8,121
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	61,315	33,195	28,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	48,913	60,669	35,035
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	26,975	16,240	10,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	58,551	69,567	46,675
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	67,474	77,537	52,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	90.2	93.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	76.6	80.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	9.8	6.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	81,625	41,555	40,070
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	4,380	2,100	2,285
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	77,235	39,455	37,780
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	94.6	94.9	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	11,420	4,345	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	10,970	4,210	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	10,465	4,185	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	8,025	3,360	4,665
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	6,815	3,250	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	5,675	3,025	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	4,820	2,890	1,920
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	4,030	2,760	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	3,255	2,290	965
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	2,760	1,895	870
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	9,010	7,250	1,760
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	6,395	5,035	1,365
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	2,615	2,215	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	4,365	2,095	2,270
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	77,255	39,460	37,795
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	94.7	95.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	11,615	4,420	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	11,390	4,375	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	11,885	4,755	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	9,330	4,110	5,220
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	8,045	4,185	3,855
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	6,590	3,955	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	5,165	3,560	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	3,990	2,810	1,175
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	9,245	7,285	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	2,925	2,120	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	1,925	1,500	430
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	4,395	3,670	725
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	20,045	8,060	11,985
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	61,575	33,490	28,080
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	75.4	80.6	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	8,655	4,000	4,655
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	4,330	1,835	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	7,070	2,930	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	6,390	2,615	3,770
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	5,950	2,540	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	5,050	2,500	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	4,390	2,425	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	3,830	2,385	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	3,295	2,330	965
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	12,615	9,935	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	2,725	2,005	720
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	2,495	1,720	775
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	7,395	6,215	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	39,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	82,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	72,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	8,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	39,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	30,080	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	97,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	84,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	100,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	83,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	9,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	53,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	44,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	29,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	114,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	95,776	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	2,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	15,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	4,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	3,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	29,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	95,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	83,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	11,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	89,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	78,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	13,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	115,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	49,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	47,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	28,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	113,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	94,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	11,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	111,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	130,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	109,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	3,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	61,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	54,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	12,565	7,110	5,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	38,390	46,659	31,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	34,774	40,585	29,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	12,565	7,080	5,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	51,057	58,305	41,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	42,595	47,639	36,085
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	106,925	54,455	52,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	51,940	25,450	26,490
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	11,035	5,385	5,650
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	10,880	5,130	5,750
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	10,440	5,110	5,335
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	9,945	4,970	4,980
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	9,640	4,860	4,780
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	54,990	29,005	25,980
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	9,580	4,860	4,715
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	10,025	5,215	4,805
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	11,115	5,855	5,260
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	11,890	6,355	5,540
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	12,375	6,715	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	97,705	49,815	47,890
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	26,255	13,435	12,820
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	8,795	4,450	4,350
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	59,535	30,395	29,140
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	11,920	5,985	5,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	11,680	5,545	6,130
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	4,255	2,180	2,075
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	1,585	810	780
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	5,760	2,660	3,100
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	1,660	705	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	16.2	16.2	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	18.0	18.2	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	9.7	8.8	10.6
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	13.9	11.8	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	4,395	2,165	2,230
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	1,595	810	785
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	605	315	290
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	230	110	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.1	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.9	7.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	4.3	4.1	4.5
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	106,720	54,300	52,425
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	105,630	53,755	51,880
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	105,545	53,710	51,835
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	6,240	3,110	3,125
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	24,045	11,930	12,115
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	7,675	3,755	3,925
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	7,580	3,705	3,875
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	7,575	3,700	3,875
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	660	325	340
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,860	3,365	3,495
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	16,390	8,190	8,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	290	175	115
Berber languages	800	430	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	405	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	25	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	260	145	110
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	230	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	80	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	2,050	915	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	65	35	35
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	10	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	2,015	910	1,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	170	100	75
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	13,005	6,660	6,345
Albanian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	800	405	395
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	800	405	395
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	620	335	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	10	10	0
Czech	40	30	15	15	10	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	170	170	145	70	75
Russian	1,115	530	585	130	80	50
Serbian	180	95	80	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Slovak	30	25	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	11,025	5,615	5,410
Afrikaans	15	15	0	130	55	80
Danish	35	20	15	45	25	20
Dutch	255	155	95	820	410	405
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	9,960	5,100	4,865
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	110	65	45
Greek	235	120	115	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	395	220	175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	390	220	175
Bengali	100	60	40	15	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	40	30	15
Hindi	210	120	85	220	135	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	105	60	45
Iranian languages	615	290	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	960	550	410
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	55	25	35
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	45	30	20
Romanian	965	435	530	45	25	15
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	830	475	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	195	75	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	20	45
Lingala	470	260	215	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	990	555	435	10	10	0
Wolof	595	355	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	40	15	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	405	175	230
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	400	175	220
Cantonese	420	220	200	195	85	110
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	170	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	70	20	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	65	30	40
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	50	25	20
Lao	80	45	40	15	10	0
Thai	100	55	45	35	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkish	75	45	30	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	80	70	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	106,720	54,295	52,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	102,945	52,555	50,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	29,535	15,175	14,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	73,410	37,385	36,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	3,775	1,740	2,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	106,725	54,295	52,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	99,150	50,640	48,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	6,660	3,210	3,450
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	1,815	955	870
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	660	310	350
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	830	415	410
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	1,275	550	725
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	435	180	260
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	835	370	470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	2,080	975	1,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	905	445	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	6,660	3,215	3,450
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	845	450	405
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	1,610	795	815
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	1,235	540	695
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	2,635	1,280	1,355
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	330	155	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	6,660	3,210	3,450
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	1,535	775	760
Brazil	805	385	420	0	0	0
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	0	0	0
El Salvador	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	945	415	525	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	0	105	50	55
Mexico	735	360	380	470	260	215
Peru	365	145	225	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	450	190	260
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	475	275	210
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	2,250	1,150	1,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	10	10	0
Croatia	65	20	45	10	10	0
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	35	20	10
Germany	525	200	325	430	215	220
Greece	70	40	30	30	15	15
Hungary	65	40	25	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	40	10
Italy	335	210	125	15	10	15
Netherlands	35	15	25	530	310	225
Poland	215	85	125	150	55	90
Portugal	450	230	225	10	0	0
Romania	595	285	310	35	20	15
Russian Federation	230	105	120	35	25	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	20	0	20
Ukraine	180	75	100	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	660	290	370
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	165	95	70
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	365	175	185
Algeria	1,685	925	755	0	0	0
Egypt	240	120	120	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	90	45	45
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	140	55	85
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	115	60	60
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	2,425	1,065	1,360
Afghanistan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	165	55	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	10	10	0
India	65	35	25	290	150	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	90	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	125	45	75
Lebanon	215	120	90	45	35	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	60	35	25
Philippines	110	45	70	1,520	640	890
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	10	15	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	2,080	975	1,100
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	355	185	160
Brazil	540	255	285	0	0	0
Colombia	845	395	450	0	0	0
Cuba	185	105	85	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	95	45	50
Mexico	195	95	100	130	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	85	50	40
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	100	55	40
France	1,955	1,050	905	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	45	20	20
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	135	60	75
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	50	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	15	0	15
Asia	1,725	755	975	1,470	660	810
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	195	95	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	35	10	20	20	15	0
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	35	15	15
Philippines	40	10	30	1,120	500	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	25	15	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	106,720	54,295	52,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	8,195	3,980	4,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	13,585	6,940	6,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	84,940	43,380	41,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	4,940	2,305	2,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	3,045	1,460	1,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	1,170	730	440
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	1,875	730	1,145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	1,550	635	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	300	190	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	24,325	11,875	12,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	23,995	11,720	12,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	15,495	7,520	7,975
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	8,425	4,145	4,275
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	250	125	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	82,395	42,420	39,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	106,720	54,300	52,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	14,980	7,300	7,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	91,740	46,995	44,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	14,120	6,970	7,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	13,445	6,640	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	11,585	5,670	5,915
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	1,830	945	885
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	675	335	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	665	325	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	10,890	5,275	5,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	9,935	4,835	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	5,785	2,765	3,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	4,080	2,025	2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	70	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	955	440	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	935	425	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	81,710	42,055	39,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	106,720	54,300	52,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	4,960	2,370	2,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	620	315	305
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	420	180	235
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	645	325	320
Filipino	200	110	90	2,235	995	1,240
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	190	125	70
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	215	120	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	120	45	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	10	0	0
Korean	195	110	85	240	105	135
Japanese	195	60	135	115	75	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	101,760	51,925	49,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	106,720	54,300	52,420
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	25,010	12,250	12,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	18,995	9,200	9,790
Inuit	210	100	110	130	80	50
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	7,520	3,740	3,780
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	31,270	16,225	15,045
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	80	55	25
American	2,010	940	1,070	1,890	920	970
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	29,945	15,585	14,360
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	80	50	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	70,965	36,175	34,790
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	37,370	18,700	18,675
Channel Islander	165	75	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	20,585	10,295	10,295
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	14,075	6,980	7,095
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	16,390	8,005	8,385
Welsh	220	90	125	1,610	685	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	1,380	625	760
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	15,410	7,780	7,625
Alsatian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	940	415	525	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	10	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	15,405	7,780	7,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	30,470	15,565	14,905
Austrian	350	210	145	650	335	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	530	260	270
Dutch	795	365	430	8,165	4,100	4,065
Flemish	110	60	45	70	20	55
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	23,470	11,965	11,505
Luxembourger	85	65	20	15	10	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	545	280	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	8,340	4,100	4,240
Danish	160	100	65	1,325	665	660
Finnish	100	45	60	435	180	250
Icelandic	20	15	10	440	240	205
Norwegian	370	200	175	4,085	1,995	2,085
Swedish	245	95	145	2,670	1,310	1,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	290	145	140
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	17,810	8,740	9,075
Bulgarian	205	100	105	20	0	15
Byelorussian	40	20	30	20	10	0
Czech	190	110	85	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	250	125	125
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	560	270	295	960	475	490
Latvian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Lithuanian	80	45	35	110	30	80
Moldovan	175	75	105	15	10	10
Polish	1,620	780	835	4,755	2,315	2,440
Romanian	1,195	560	630	435	255	180
Russian	970	455	520	3,550	1,735	1,820
Slovak	145	75	70	310	160	150
Ukrainian	840	375	460	9,870	4,755	5,115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	20	15	10
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	2,255	1,075	1,185
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	115	75	45
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	695	355	345	190	90	100
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	1,250	550	695
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	30	45	30	15
Montenegrin	15	0	10	35	30	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	155	110	50
Serbian	370	200	175	75	40	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	15
Slovenian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	405	170	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	430	230	205
Basque	205	110	95	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	85	65	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	40	40	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	320	170	150
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	375	185	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	15	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	10	0	0
Dominican	285	125	165	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	20	10	15
Jamaican	140	90	45	275	135	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	1,365	745	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	70	30	40	135	70	65
Brazilian	805	400	405	10	0	10
Chilean	735	375	360	45	30	20
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	60	25	10	15
Guyanese	40	15	25	35	20	10
Hispanic	45	10	30	30	20	10
Honduran	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	15	10	0	0
Mexican	1,420	635	785	975	520	455
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	50	25	20
Peruvian	635	295	340	35	15	15
Salvadorean	475	235	240	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	10	0	10
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	585	275	310
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	95	60	40
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	0	0	10
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Guinean	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	0	10	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	0	0	0
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	45	20	20
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
Berber	1,190	650	545	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	40	15	25
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	170	75	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	50	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	520	245	275	15	0	15
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	10	0	0
South African	45	25	15	80	35	50
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	280	120	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	240	100	145
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	4,585	2,160	2,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	470	245	225
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	75	45	25
Armenian	195	115	75	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	10	10	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	280	140	150
Palestinian	90	50	40	30	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	10	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	655	345	310
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	525	275	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	80	40	40
Punjabi	10	10	10	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	3,465	1,575	1,890
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	0	0	0
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	660	305	355
Filipino	230	115	110	2,320	1,045	1,275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	55	20	30
Japanese	360	150	210	200	110	90
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	240	105	135
Laotian	215	110	105	30	20	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	15	0	10
Thai	130	45	80	35	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	95	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	70	50	170	65	105
Australian	55	35	20	110	40	75
New Zealander	20	10	10	40	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	39,045	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	28,500	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	8,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	39,045	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	1,430	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	37,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	39,045	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	2,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	6,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	15,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	14,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	7,115	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	7,520	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	6,105	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	39,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	37,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	39,045	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	36,840	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	39,045	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	4,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	6,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	5,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	3,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	39,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	34,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	13,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	39,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	6,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	7,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	33,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	27,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	6,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	5,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	25,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,246	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	299,057	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	316,145	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	8,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	1,075	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	81,465	41,445	40,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	26,870	14,755	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	22,415	10,470	11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	32,185	16,225	15,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	9,615	7,755	1,860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	2,970	1,855	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	6,645	5,895	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	13,430	5,120	8,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	1,950	680	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	7,200	2,660	4,535
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	5,640	1,960	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	395	185	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	205	125	75
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	880	365	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	80	25	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	54,495	27,545	26,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	13,325	7,535	5,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	15,455	7,190	8,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	25,710	12,820	12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	7,230	5,895	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	2,175	1,385	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	5,060	4,510	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	10,895	4,170	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	1,445	550	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	6,140	2,205	3,940
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	4,800	1,650	3,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	310	145	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	175	100	75
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	780	290	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	75	25	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	49,280	25,220	24,055
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	3,095	685	2,410
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	3,100	690	2,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	420	145	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	120	65	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	295	80	215
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	665	270	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	105	25	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	25	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	275	135	135
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	75	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	1,990	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	800	45	755
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	230	70	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	65	15	50
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	270	70	195
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	425	185	245
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	5,410	1,150	4,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	555	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	4,825	1,040	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	485	245	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	190	105	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	125	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	80	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	495	205	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	390	175	210
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	10,300	9,755	550
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	70	50	20
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	570	470	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	1,525	1,375	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	2,840	2,770	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	4,010	3,860	155
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	1,275	1,225	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	1,890	1,375	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	1,140	825	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	750	550	200
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	4,965	725	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	225	100	125
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	4,685	590	4,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	50	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	2,475	1,200	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	1,260	175	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	485	350	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	730	670	60
Other	240	90	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	54,495	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	28,780	14,730	14,055
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	2,395	495	1,900
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	2,395	495	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	315	100	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	80	35	45
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	240	65	170
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	460	190	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	190	100	90
54. History	1,180	685	495	45	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	1,620	370	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	150	50	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	635	40	590
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	190	55	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	45	15	30
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	235	60	175
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	345	145	200
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	4,615	970	3,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	510	90	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	4,080	880	3,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	410	200	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	165	80	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	70	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	445	180	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	365	165	200
25. Library science	845	225	620	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	25	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	8,055	7,600	455
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	65	45	20
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	485	400	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	1,255	1,135	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	2,150	2,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	3,180	3,055	120
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	920	875	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	1,535	1,100	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	875	620	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	660	480	180
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	3,840	570	3,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	175	85	85
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	3,635	460	3,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	2,015	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	980	155	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	415	325	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	620	560	60
Other	215	75	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	49,280	25,225	24,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	32,185	16,220	15,965
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	29,140	14,750	14,395
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	23,250	11,825	11,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	5,890	2,920	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	3,040	1,470	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	490	265	225
Philippines	65	15	50	1,090	410	680
India	70	50	20	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	235	110	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	25	10	20
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	10	10	0
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	975	545	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	54,490	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	28,780	14,725	14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	25,710	12,820	12,895
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	23,185	11,630	11,555
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	18,315	9,255	9,065
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	4,870	2,375	2,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	2,530	1,190	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	340	185	160
Philippines	65	15	50	1,020	390	630
India	55	35	15	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	25	10	20
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	0	0	0
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	820	440	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	81,465	41,445	40,020
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	55,750	31,010	24,740
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	49,710	27,100	22,610
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	6,035	3,905	2,125
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	25,715	10,435	15,285
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	68.4	74.8	61.8
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	61.0	65.4	56.5
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	10.8	12.6	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	81,470	41,445	40,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	21,945	8,590	13,360
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	59,520	32,860	26,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	28,300	17,065	11,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	31,220	15,795	15,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	55,745	31,010	24,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	945	410	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	54,805	30,605	24,205
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	45,090	24,265	20,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	9,715	6,335	3,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	55,750	31,010	24,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	940	410	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	54,805	30,600	24,205
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	7,585	4,920	2,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	6,535	1,200	5,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	2,030	1,535	495
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	2,670	360	2,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	5,405	1,495	3,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	705	190	520
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	10,360	3,600	6,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	12,585	11,540	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	4,285	3,470	815
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	2,645	2,310	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	55,745	31,005	24,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	940	410	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	54,805	30,600	24,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	6,320	4,490	1,830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	4,615	3,965	645
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	545	455	85
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	5,365	4,575	790
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	3,080	2,395	690
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	1,200	825	375
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	5,940	2,505	3,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	3,290	2,480	805
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	415	205	215
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	905	145	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	660	380	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	1,745	830	910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	1,665	950	715
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	4,100	940	3,155
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	5,080	680	4,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	630	270	355
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	3,265	1,110	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	2,860	1,755	1,105
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	3,100	1,625	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	49,710	27,100	22,615
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	6,815	3,630	3,190
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	8,120	6,735	1,380
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	34,745	16,720	18,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	34,750	16,720	18,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	20,355	9,610	10,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	11,000	4,970	6,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	3,210	2,025	1,180
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	180	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	42,865	23,460	19,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	36,510	20,525	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	2,365	1,105	1,260
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	400	225	170
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	2,920	1,140	1,775
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	195	140	50
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	480	315	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	42,865	23,460	19,410
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	22,960	11,045	11,920
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	9,965	5,370	4,595
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	4,250	2,625	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	1,815	1,275	540
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	3,880	3,140	735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	42,865	23,460	19,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	3,275	2,525	745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	8,240	6,155	2,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	12,760	7,275	5,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	10,340	3,775	6,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	3,140	1,130	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	5,115	2,595	2,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	61,350	33,720	27,635
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	60,840	33,410	27,425
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	58,945	32,215	26,730
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	58,675	32,120	26,555
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	265	95	170
Non-official languages	500	205	290	1,895	1,200	695
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	375	205	170
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	370	205	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	375	205	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	195	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	1,520	995	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	1,435	950	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,405	935	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,360	915	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	35	25	15
Chinese languages	65	45	20	35	25	10
Cantonese	25	20	10	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	515	305	205
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	140	90	50
English and non-official language	65	25	40	375	215	160
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	61,355	33,715	27,635
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	56,720	31,040	25,680
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	1,295	795	500
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	955	500	455
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	2,340	1,365	975
Aboriginal	65	40	30	935	470	460
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	1,410	895	520
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	20	15	10
French and non-official language	65	35	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	105,000	53,390	51,610
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	91,465	46,710	44,755
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	13,535	6,680	6,855
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	7,015	3,535	3,485
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	6,525	3,150	3,370
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	5,975	2,885	3,090
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	5,005	2,415	2,595
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	970	470	500
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	550	265	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	98,405	50,075	48,325
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	62,255	32,040	30,215
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	36,150	18,040	18,110
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	16,770	8,540	8,235
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	19,380	9,500	9,875
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	17,130	8,390	8,740
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	12,435	5,965	6,470
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	4,700	2,430	2,265
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	2,250	1,110	1,140