Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Division No. 14, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	29,291	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	28,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	13,153	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	11,598	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	26,962.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	29,290	15,205	14,090
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	5,575	2,945	2,630
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	1,850	955	895
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	1,900	1,030	875
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	1,820	960	860
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	20,000	10,405	9,595
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	1,805	980	825
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	1,695	895	800
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	1,865	955	910
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	2,170	1,105	1,060
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	2,045	1,075	965
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	1,870	950	915
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	1,990	1,025	965
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	2,365	1,240	1,125
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	2,390	1,210	1,180
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	1,810	960	845
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	3,715	1,860	1,860
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	1,350	695	655
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	910	470	440
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	615	300	315
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	475	245	230
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	370	150	220
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	265	115	150
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	85	30	55
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	20	5	15
100 years and over	130	15	120	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	19.0	19.4	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	68.3	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	12.7	12.2	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	38.7	38.4	39.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	38.7	38.3	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	7,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	2,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	11,595	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	1,745	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	1,635	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	1,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	28,885	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	23,720	12,260	11,455
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	14,915	7,475	7,440
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	11,655	5,855	5,800
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	3,260	1,625	1,640
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	8,805	4,790	4,015
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	5,570	3,380	2,185
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	690	355	335
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	1,395	750	650
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	1,150	305	845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	8,410	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	4,435	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	1,675	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	1,525	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	8,410	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	7,315	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	5,690	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	1,095	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	745	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	7,315	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	3,745	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	3,565	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	1,095	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	690	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	300	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	4,670	2,715	1,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	11,595	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	8,040	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	3,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	4,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	3,375	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	2,885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	29,170	15,170	14,000
English only	1,350	735	615	27,105	14,190	12,920
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	15	10	5
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	1,960	930	1,030
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	90	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	29,170	15,170	14,005
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	28,415	14,780	13,640
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	635	335	300
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	85	40	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	650	340	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.2	2.2	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	29,175	15,170	14,000
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	28,845	15,030	13,815
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	26,675	14,000	12,675
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	25,970	13,630	12,335
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	710	370	340
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	2,165	1,035	1,135
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	90	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	40	15	20
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	2,065	985	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	60	40	20
Berber languages	680	380	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	195	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	55	35	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	5	0	0
Vietnamese	770	365	400	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	570	240	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	480	205	280
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	510	240	275	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	1,195	575	620
Albanian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	375	180	195
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	375	180	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	40	20	25
Russian	575	245	330	130	60	65
Serbian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	100	45	60	160	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	535	250	285
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	95	50	45	110	55	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	385	155	230	360	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	140	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	135	70	60
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	40	25	15	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	845	420	425	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	485	240	245	5	0	0
Kurdish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	105	45	60
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	25	10	20
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	5	5	0
Romanian	750	360	390	15	5	10
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	490	235	255	0	0	0
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	60	30	30
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	65	35	30
Cantonese	230	125	110	25	15	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	725	330	390	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	10	5	5
Lao	90	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	45	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	30	15	10
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	330	140	190
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	75	30	40
English and non-official language	195	100	100	245	100	145
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	29,175	15,170	14,005
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	28,620	14,915	13,705
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	27,795	14,505	13,290
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	27,615	14,415	13,200
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	180	95	90
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	825	405	420
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	785	385	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	35	20	15
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	245	115	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	375	180	185
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	110	55	50
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	10	0	5
Russian	350	170	180	70	40	30
Serbian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	80	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	80	40	35
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	340	170	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	35	20	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	985	490	495	0	0	0
Romanian	415	205	210	5	5	0
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	0	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	40	25	15
Chinese languages	805	405	400	40	25	15
Cantonese	150	75	70	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	550	260	295
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	35	20	20
English and non-official language	210	100	110	510	235	275
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	29,170	15,170	14,000
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	27,535	14,385	13,155
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	540	260	280
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	395	195	200
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	695	325	370
Aboriginal	185	70	120	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	650	305	345
English and French	510	270	240	5	0	0
English and non-official language	975	495	480	0	0	0
French and non-official language	235	105	130	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	23,325	12,085	11,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	22,420	11,685	10,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	42,798	65,460	28,741
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	22,425	11,680	10,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	37,928	54,425	26,646
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	20,735	11,165	9,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	42,749	65,814	27,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	12,360	4,875	7,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	5,548	8,196	4,627
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	18,365	10,050	8,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	43,339	67,664	28,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	23,325	12,080	11,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	22,480	11,690	10,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	58,221	75,766	39,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	22,485	11,690	10,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	47,508	60,328	33,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	20,715	11,115	9,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	58,348	75,562	38,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	12,320	4,885	7,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	8,133	9,342	7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	18,365	9,955	8,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	56,831	73,404	37,204
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	23,325	12,080	11,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	7,940	4,905	3,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	68,658	85,640	46,601
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	77,182	90,872	55,068
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	92.2	94.8	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	80.0	83.0	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	7.8	5.2	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	23,325	12,085	11,240
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	905	400	505
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	22,420	11,680	10,735
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.1	96.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	2,710	855	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	2,810	975	1,830
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	2,920	1,040	1,885
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	2,280	920	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	1,795	820	975
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	1,540	765	775
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	1,415	845	565
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	1,145	765	380
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	1,075	770	305
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	1,040	800	245
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	3,695	3,135	555
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	2,595	2,175	420
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	1,100	965	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	23,325	12,085	11,240
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	900	400	500
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	22,425	11,680	10,740
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.1	96.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	2,765	870	1,895
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	2,965	1,030	1,935
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	3,430	1,230	2,205
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	2,535	1,070	1,455
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	2,240	1,115	1,125
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	1,885	1,140	740
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	1,570	1,090	480
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	1,480	1,155	325
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	3,555	2,975	580
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	1,115	895	225
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	725	610	120
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	1,710	1,480	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	23,325	12,080	11,245
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	4,965	2,030	2,930
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	18,360	10,055	8,305
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	78.7	83.2	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	2,120	960	1,155
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	1,140	440	700
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	2,005	680	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	1,845	655	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	1,605	620	980
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	1,355	580	775
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	1,150	555	600
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	1,115	675	440
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	965	670	300
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	5,060	4,210	850
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	920	680	235
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	945	730	215
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	3,195	2,800	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	96,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	80,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	2,885	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	46,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	40,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	8,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	114,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	95,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	112,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	92,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	2,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	59,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	48,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	130,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	106,593	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	5,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	1,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	1,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	1,555	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	11,600	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	4,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	1,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	1,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	1,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	8,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	113,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	94,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	101,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	84,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	3,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	137,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	113,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	60,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	129,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	105,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	118,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	96,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	3,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	156,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	126,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	71,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	60,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	4,130	2,430	1,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	43,087	57,381	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	37,669	47,543	29,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	4,120	2,415	1,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	55,852	66,522	40,729
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	45,899	53,258	35,469
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	28,885	15,015	13,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	10,255	4,995	5,260
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	1,660	805	855
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	2,070	965	1,105
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	1,995	950	1,040
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	2,135	1,050	1,085
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	2,395	1,225	1,175
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	18,625	10,020	8,605
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	2,755	1,450	1,305
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	3,235	1,675	1,565
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	3,605	1,950	1,660
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	4,385	2,390	1,990
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	4,640	2,555	2,090
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	28,885	15,015	13,865
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	6,675	3,545	3,130
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	2,200	1,135	1,060
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	18,730	9,695	9,035
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	3,480	1,780	1,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	2,390	1,125	1,265
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	680	360	325
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	245	115	125
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	1,310	590	720
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	395	180	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	8.3	7.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	10.2	10.2	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	11.1	10.1	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	7.0	6.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	11.4	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	1,000	495	510
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	275	135	140
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	675	330	345
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	50	30	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	4.1	3.8	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	4.8	4.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	1.4	1.7	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	28,880	15,015	13,865
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	28,815	14,980	13,830
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	28,805	14,980	13,825
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	2,000	880	1,120
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	2,825	1,320	1,505
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	140	70	70
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	125	60	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	90	40	50
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	50	15	35
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	50	15	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	2,685	1,255	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	45	25	15
Berber languages	800	430	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	405	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	40	20	15
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	795	355	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	790	350	435
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	80	45	40
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	75	40	40
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	1,495	710	785
Albanian	285	165	120	10	0	10
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	360	165	195
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	360	165	200
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	15	35	25	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	170	170	55	20	35
Russian	1,115	530	585	165	70	95
Serbian	180	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Slovak	30	25	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	665	295	370
Afrikaans	15	15	0	30	20	15
Danish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dutch	255	155	95	65	20	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	530	235	300
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	235	120	115	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	165	110	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	155	105	50
Bengali	100	60	40	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	10	0
Hindi	210	120	85	80	60	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	55	40	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	45	25	15	25	15	10
Iranian languages	615	290	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	310	140	175
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	35	10	25
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	20	10	10
Romanian	965	435	530	15	15	0
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	245	120	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	35	10	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	990	555	435	0	0	0
Wolof	595	355	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	25	10	15
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	70	30	35
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	65	30	35
Cantonese	420	220	200	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	15	10	0
Lao	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	100	55	45	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	80	70	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	28,885	15,015	13,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	27,570	14,360	13,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	6,555	3,480	3,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	21,010	10,885	10,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	1,315	650	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	28,880	15,015	13,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	26,250	13,735	12,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	2,295	1,105	1,190
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	725	370	355
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	160	80	75
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	235	105	125
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	480	195	285
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	135	55	80
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	345	145	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	695	345	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	335	180	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	2,290	1,100	1,190
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	210	120	95
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	510	285	225
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	435	200	240
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	995	430	565
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	2,295	1,100	1,195
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	310	145	170
Brazil	805	385	420	0	0	0
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	10	0	10
El Salvador	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	945	415	525	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	95	65	30
Mexico	735	360	380	25	10	15
Peru	365	145	225	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	25	15	15
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	910	450	455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	0	0	0
Croatia	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	35	20	15
Germany	525	200	325	240	135	105
Greece	70	40	30	25	10	15
Hungary	65	40	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italy	335	210	125	15	0	15
Netherlands	35	15	25	60	25	35
Poland	215	85	125	60	15	40
Portugal	450	230	225	0	0	0
Romania	595	285	310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	230	105	120	30	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	100	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	100	50	55
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	130	70	65
Algeria	1,685	925	755	0	0	0
Egypt	240	120	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	0	10	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	40	35	10
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	65	25	40
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	925	430	495
Afghanistan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	10	0	10
India	65	35	25	90	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	75	10	0	0
Japan	90	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	70	35	35
Lebanon	215	120	90	15	10	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Philippines	110	45	70	610	260	350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	65	40	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	695	345	345
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	120	70	55
Brazil	540	255	285	0	0	0
Colombia	845	395	450	0	0	10
Cuba	185	105	85	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	85	55	30
Mexico	195	95	100	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	10	0	10
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	75	45	30
France	1,955	1,050	905	10	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	0	10	0
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	40	20	20
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	10	10	0
Asia	1,725	755	975	450	215	235
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	60	40	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	90	30	55	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Philippines	40	10	30	370	155	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	28,880	15,015	13,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	2,725	1,315	1,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	3,930	2,065	1,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	22,220	11,635	10,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	1,590	745	850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	1,170	620	545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	515	325	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	645	295	355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	335	85	250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	85	35	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	28,880	15,015	13,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	3,030	1,440	1,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	2,955	1,415	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	890	410	480
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	2,045	985	1,065
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	25,850	13,575	12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	28,880	15,015	13,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	595	290	310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	28,290	14,725	13,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	28,885	15,015	13,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	790	395	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	780	390	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	410	210	200
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	365	180	185
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	2,930	1,445	1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	2,800	1,400	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	1,500	760	740
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	1,275	630	645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	25,165	13,180	11,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	28,880	15,015	13,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	1,810	900	910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	200	130	70
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	85	35	50
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	235	135	105
Filipino	200	110	90	880	405	475
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	45	15	30
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	55	30	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	15	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	0	0	0
Korean	195	110	85	110	55	55
Japanese	195	60	135	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	100	50	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	27,070	14,115	12,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	28,880	15,015	13,865
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	3,720	1,840	1,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	2,050	1,015	1,035
Inuit	210	100	110	25	15	10
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	1,780	850	925
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	9,235	4,720	4,510
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	20	10	10
American	2,010	940	1,070	615	345	270
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	8,850	4,515	4,340
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	21,770	11,295	10,470
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	13,770	7,165	6,605
Channel Islander	165	75	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	7,855	4,050	3,805
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	5,320	2,675	2,645
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	6,125	3,120	3,000
Welsh	220	90	125	695	350	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	390	200	195
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	4,460	2,245	2,215
Alsatian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	940	415	525	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	4,460	2,245	2,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	8,320	4,270	4,045
Austrian	350	210	145	275	155	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	205	100	105
Dutch	795	365	430	1,595	800	790
Flemish	110	60	45	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	6,610	3,400	3,210
Luxembourger	85	65	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	185	90	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	3,130	1,655	1,475
Danish	160	100	65	560	260	300
Finnish	100	45	60	120	65	60
Icelandic	20	15	10	110	30	70
Norwegian	370	200	175	1,690	910	775
Swedish	245	95	145	890	465	425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	95	65	30
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	5,125	2,675	2,455
Bulgarian	205	100	105	0	0	10
Byelorussian	40	20	30	20	10	10
Czech	190	110	85	115	75	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	125	70	55
Estonian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	560	270	295	270	135	135
Latvian	15	15	0	55	10	40
Lithuanian	80	45	35	60	30	25
Moldovan	175	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,620	780	835	1,265	645	620
Romanian	1,195	560	630	165	65	100
Russian	970	455	520	730	365	360
Slovak	145	75	70	25	15	15
Ukrainian	840	375	460	3,245	1,775	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	1,195	540	655
Albanian	275	160	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	60	30	30
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	695	355	345	120	70	50
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	595	270	330
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	30	15	0	10
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	60	45	20
Serbian	370	200	175	0	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	25	0	20
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	240	85	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	95	40	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	75	40	35
Basque	205	110	95	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	55	30	20
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	195	120	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	15	0	10
Dominican	285	125	165	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	45	160	110	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	225	100	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	805	400	405	0	0	0
Chilean	735	375	360	15	15	0
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	10	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	60	25	15	10
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	15	0	10	0
Mexican	1,420	635	785	105	40	60
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	50	10	40
Salvadorean	475	235	240	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	0	0	0
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	250	115	135
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	85	40	45
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	60	25	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	15	0	10
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	15	10	10
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
Berber	1,190	650	545	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	15	10	10
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	40	30	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	10	0
South African	45	25	15	30	25	10
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	105	25	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	105	25	75
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	1,585	785	795
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	100	55	50
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	0	0	0
Armenian	195	115	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	20	10	15
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	65	35	30
Palestinian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	235	145	90
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	205	130	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	1,265	595	665
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	0	0	0
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	220	100	120
Filipino	230	115	110	900	430	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Japanese	360	150	210	60	20	40
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	120	55	65
Laotian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	45	80	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	125	70	50	65	30	35
Australian	55	35	20	35	20	15
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	8,780	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	2,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	805	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	11,595	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	805	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	2,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	4,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	11,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	2,245	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	2,205	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	1,900	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	1,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	3,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	11,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	11,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	11,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	1,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	4,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	1,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	1,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	785	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	1,085	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	11,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	10,660	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	4,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	1,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	2,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	2,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	2,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	1,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	705	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	11,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	9,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	1,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	8,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,221	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	335,193	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	353,507	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	2,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	1,091	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	23,320	12,085	11,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	5,940	3,365	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	7,360	3,525	3,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	10,020	5,195	4,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	3,235	2,520	710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	935	540	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	2,300	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	3,840	1,525	2,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	490	175	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	2,455	980	1,480
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	1,890	755	1,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	165	55	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	70	25	45
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	285	120	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	35	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	16,345	8,380	7,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	2,955	1,690	1,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	5,240	2,515	2,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	8,155	4,170	3,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	2,550	2,020	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	710	425	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	1,840	1,595	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	3,235	1,265	1,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	325	105	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	2,050	780	1,265
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	1,580	620	960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	140	35	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	70	30	45
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	235	95	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	23,325	12,085	11,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	13,305	6,885	6,420
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	780	175	600
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	780	175	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	150	40	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	20	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	130	30	100
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	260	105	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	60	35	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	70	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	55	25	35
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	520	90	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	50	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	90	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	30	10	20
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	95	0	90
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	95	35	60
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	1,590	340	1,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	155	40	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	1,425	295	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	245	150	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	85	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	55	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	80	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	20	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	190	55	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	145	50	95
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	3,525	3,335	190
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	15	15	0
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	310	265	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	515	465	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	780	755	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	1,440	1,385	55
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	465	445	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	510	330	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	320	230	85
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	1,345	185	1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	130	60	70
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	1,180	110	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	905	390	520
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	525	60	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	130	90	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	240	230	15
Other	240	90	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	16,345	8,380	7,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	8,190	4,210	3,980
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	570	120	450
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	565	115	450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	135	40	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	25	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	115	30	85
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	195	75	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	50	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	65	25	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	35	10	25
54. History	1,180	685	495	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	430	75	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	40	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	75	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	15	0	0
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	75	0	75
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	75	20	50
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	1,325	275	1,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	115	30	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	1,190	250	945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	205	130	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	75	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	50	40	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	55	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	170	50	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	135	50	90
25. Library science	845	225	620	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	2,825	2,650	175
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	15	10	0
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	240	195	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	420	370	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	610	595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	1,145	1,100	50
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	400	370	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	435	265	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	155	55	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	285	210	80
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	1,105	165	945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	120	50	70
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	955	105	850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	35	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	755	330	430
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	435	55	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	115	75	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	205	195	10
Other	215	75	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	23,325	12,085	11,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	13,305	6,885	6,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	10,020	5,195	4,825
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	8,865	4,645	4,220
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	6,710	3,605	3,105
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	2,160	1,040	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	1,150	550	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	150	80	70
Philippines	65	15	50	435	175	265
India	70	50	20	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	115	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	0	0	0
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	25	15	0
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	360	170	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	16,345	8,380	7,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	8,190	4,210	3,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	8,160	4,170	3,990
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	7,185	3,725	3,455
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	5,405	2,865	2,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	1,780	860	920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	970	445	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	100	45	60
Philippines	65	15	50	415	165	250
India	55	35	15	70	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	0	0	0
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	15	10	10
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	285	135	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	23,325	12,085	11,240
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	16,755	9,315	7,435
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	15,165	8,280	6,890
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	1,585	1,040	550
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	6,570	2,765	3,805
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	71.8	77.1	66.1
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	65.0	68.5	61.3
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	9.5	11.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	23,325	12,085	11,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	5,410	2,175	3,235
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	17,915	9,905	8,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	8,220	5,085	3,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	9,695	4,820	4,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	41.3	41.8	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	16,755	9,320	7,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	230	90	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	16,520	9,225	7,295
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	13,965	7,590	6,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	2,555	1,640	920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	16,750	9,320	7,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	235	90	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	16,520	9,225	7,290
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	1,715	995	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	2,115	305	1,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	655	480	170
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	655	85	575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	995	230	765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	175	45	130
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	3,380	980	2,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	4,360	3,960	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	1,215	1,045	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	1,240	1,090	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	16,755	9,315	7,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	235	90	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	16,515	9,230	7,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	845	590	255
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	2,720	2,265	455
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	80	65	10
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	1,455	1,205	255
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	1,285	990	300
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	365	265	100
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	1,900	745	1,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	1,040	785	260
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	135	40	90
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	265	50	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	235	105	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	605	245	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	545	245	305
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	715	140	570
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	1,095	95	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	200	85	115
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	1,265	405	865
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	1,025	550	475
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	720	335	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	15,165	8,280	6,885
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	1,250	560	690
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	2,685	2,240	450
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	11,230	5,475	5,755
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	11,230	5,480	5,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	7,805	3,740	4,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	2,465	1,180	1,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	925	540	380
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	35	20	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	13,910	7,715	6,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	11,535	6,445	5,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	850	375	475
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	490	410	80
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	680	270	405
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	100	65	35
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	260	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	13,915	7,715	6,200
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	7,675	3,610	4,065
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	2,750	1,440	1,305
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	1,130	700	435
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	635	465	175
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	1,720	1,500	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	13,915	7,715	6,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	1,605	1,285	325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	2,955	2,180	775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	3,610	1,860	1,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	2,560	870	1,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	1,080	300	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	2,100	1,215	880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	18,415	10,120	8,290
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	18,365	10,105	8,260
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	18,360	10,100	8,260
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	18,310	10,100	8,215
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	50	10	40
Non-official languages	500	205	290	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	45	15	30
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	35	0	30
English and non-official language	65	25	40	10	10	0
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	18,415	10,125	8,290
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	18,110	9,990	8,115
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	45	10	30
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	125	60	65
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	130	55	75
Aboriginal	65	40	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	130	55	70
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	28,465	14,805	13,660
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	24,480	12,810	11,675
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	3,985	2,000	1,985
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	2,375	1,195	1,180
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	1,605	800	805
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	1,510	760	750
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	1,155	575	590
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	355	190	165
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	26,990	14,065	12,930
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	16,020	8,445	7,575
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	10,975	5,620	5,350
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	5,615	2,910	2,705
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	5,360	2,715	2,650
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	4,680	2,345	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	3,025	1,520	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	1,655	820	835
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	685	370	310