Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	282,185	144,865	137,315
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	99,260	51,185	48,075
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	87,885	44,910	42,970
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	1,046,735	524,780	521,950
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	86,255	44,360	41,895
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	92,120	46,840	45,280
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	114,365	56,710	57,650
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	119,905	59,425	60,480
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	106,295	53,715	52,580
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	105,920	52,935	52,985
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	100,975	50,550	50,425
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	80,780	40,515	40,265
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	169,860	78,485	91,380
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	61,145	30,045	31,095
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	39,505	19,050	20,460
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	27,720	12,690	15,025
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	20,655	9,115	11,545
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	13,330	5,315	8,010
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	5,765	1,850	3,920
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	1,550	390	1,155
100 years and over	130	15	120	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	188,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	51,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	93,645	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	734,335	368,070	366,260
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	624,865	313,190	311,680
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	109,470	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	337,555	185,145	152,405
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	26,700	11,680	15,020
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	72,910	28,785	44,125
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	413,085	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	90,865	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	43,285	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	199,910	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	34,170	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	558,915	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	237,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	161,985	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	32,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,486,605	742,335	744,265
English only	1,350	735	615	1,349,125	680,435	668,695
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	1,290	570	725
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	30,370	12,455	17,915
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	1,426,355	714,785	711,575
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	22,625	11,525	11,110
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	7,905	3,905	4,000
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	29,705	12,130	17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	26,580	13,475	13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,486,600	742,335	744,270
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	1,445,390	722,285	723,100
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	1,053,870	533,245	520,620
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	1,031,835	522,030	509,805
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	22,035	11,215	10,815
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	391,520	189,040	202,480
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	1,160	480	685
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	555	215	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	235	100	140
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	75	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	65	15	50
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	435	195	235
Dakota	0	0	0	30	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	185	220
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	390,360	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	29,825	15,660	14,170
Berber languages	680	380	300	140	80	65
Kabyle	360	195	160	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	75	45	25
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	45	15	25	1,465	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	5	0	5	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	19,105	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	10	5	0	515	255	255
Maltese	0	5	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	14,520	6,780	7,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	905	435	475
Vietnamese	770	365	400	13,605	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	50,005	21,680	28,330
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	20	0	15	2,115	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	720	295	430
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,645	1,150	1,490
Malagasy	175	85	95	25	5	15
Malay	20	10	10	810	345	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	42,355	18,370	23,985
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	495	210	290
Creole languages	510	240	275	640	325	315
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	435	210	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	5,305	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	140	145
Malayalam	5	5	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	15	10	5	1,880	990	885
Telugu	5	5	0	960	510	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	205	105	105	1,370	725	645
Armenian	60	30	35	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	32,225	15,080	17,140
Baltic languages	15	10	10	545	260	285
Latvian	10	10	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	0	345	165	185
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	31,680	14,820	16,855
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	600	300	295	870	435	435
Bulgarian	225	105	115	955	485	470
Croatian	85	45	40	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	25	10	15	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	5	5	5	160	80	85
Polish	235	105	125	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	575	245	330	9,745	4,390	5,355
Serbian	150	75	75	1,900	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	530	255	270
Slovak	10	10	5	1,220	600	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	285	125	165
Ukrainian	100	45	60	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	40	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	540	240	305	21,420	10,380	11,045
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,115	535	580
Danish	10	5	0	975	515	465
Dutch	95	50	45	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	30
German	385	155	230	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	270	110	160
Swedish	20	10	10	320	145	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	90	50	35	1,620	815	805
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	92,235	46,740	45,490
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	79,125	39,910	39,215
Bengali	70	35	35	4,165	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	20	10	5	5,625	2,840	2,790
Hindi	40	25	15	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	5	0	0	170	90	85
Marathi	5	5	5	845	435	415
Nepali	845	420	425	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	39,010	19,625	19,385
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	985	485	500
Urdu	30	15	15	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	485	240	245	12,150	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	45	30	20	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	960	500	460
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	43,630	21,615	22,020
Catalan	15	10	5	45	20	30
Italian	490	270	215	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	750	360	390	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	29,410	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Japanese	140	40	100	2,460	855	1,605
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	25	10	20	9,345	4,345	5,000
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	5,960	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	70	40	30	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	45	25	20	65	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	5	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	110	55	55	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	155	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	125	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	320	155	165
Swahili	490	235	255	805	390	415
Wolof	270	150	125	115	65	50
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	1,130	555	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	785	380	405
Sign languages	100	50	50	275	155	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	165	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	69,430	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	68,185	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	230	125	110	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	5	5	0	345	160	185
Mandarin	725	330	390	28,840	13,595	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	2,530	1,215	1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	1,245	615	630
Burmese	10	5	10	270	135	130
Karenic languages	70	40	30	285	135	150
Tibetan	5	5	0	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	1,150	405	740
Lao	90	40	45	485	220	270
Thai	50	10	45	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	75	45	25	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	240	135	105
Turkish	50	30	20	1,270	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	60	80
Uralic languages	115	60	55	4,225	2,040	2,190
Estonian	5	0	0	95	50	50
Finnish	10	0	5	345	135	215
Hungarian	100	50	50	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	335	205	135
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	41,220	20,050	21,165
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	3,800	1,805	1,995
English and non-official language	195	100	100	35,525	17,340	18,185
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	1,075	560	520
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	815	345	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	1,398,035	699,095	698,940
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	1,173,950	589,590	584,360
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	1,164,955	585,005	579,945
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	8,995	4,580	4,415
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	224,085	109,505	114,580
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	75	45	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	140
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	220	115	105	65	35	30
Kabyle	145	70	70	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,650	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	715	355	360
Somali	10	5	5	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,415
Arabic	1,835	945	885	11,095	5,735	5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	5	0	5	260	130	125
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	460	225	235
Vietnamese	440	200	245	8,965	4,205	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	55	30	30	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	60	85
Creole languages	125	50	70	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	3,215	1,630	1,580
Kannada	0	0	0	120	65	55
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,310	665	650
Tamil	5	5	0	1,205	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	565	295	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	104,460	51,975	52,490
Albanian	100	50	50	625	340	285
Armenian	35	20	15	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	10	5	5	240	130	110
Latvian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	150	80	75
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	13,860	6,765	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	395	200	195
Bulgarian	135	65	70	485	250	235
Croatian	50	25	20	750	370	380
Czech	10	5	5	450	220	230
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	40	40
Polish	75	35	45	3,350	1,630	1,720
Russian	350	170	180	5,870	2,845	3,030
Serbian	100	50	45	960	470	490
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	180	90	90
Slovak	5	0	0	470	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	55	25	35	800	400	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	3,465	1,650	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	15	10	5	620	300	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	25	35	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	505	240	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	62,025	31,110	30,915
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	53,520	26,825	26,700
Bengali	45	20	25	2,760	1,380	1,380
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,145	1,580	1,575
Hindi	15	10	5	4,140	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	820	400	415	1,350	695	655
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	10	10	5	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	340	170	175	8,000	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	25	10	10	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	500	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	23,625	11,680	11,945
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	15
Italian	100	45	55	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	985	490	495	1,785	865	920
Romanian	415	205	210	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	18,045	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	1,120	495	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Korean	10	5	10	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	5	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	30	15	15	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	65	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	50
Swahili	165	80	85	355	155	195
Wolof	85	45	45	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	915	445	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	465	220	240
Sign languages	125	65	60	355	205	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	805	405	400	46,115	21,930	24,185
Cantonese	150	75	70	22,285	10,400	11,880
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	580	290	285	21,220	10,290	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	1,620	805	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	880	440	440
Burmese	15	10	5	175	85	85
Karenic languages	65	35	30	230	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	430	185	245
Lao	30	10	20	195	85	110
Thai	20	10	10	230	95	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	25	10	10	1,000	525	480
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	20	5	10	760	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	20	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,335	655	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	70	40
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	88,565	43,240	45,325
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	210	100	110	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	1,315	630	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	1,254,320	629,830	624,490
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	14,810	6,745	8,075
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	114,000	54,240	59,760
Aboriginal	185	70	120	785	320	465
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	510	270	240	685	345	345
English and non-official language	975	495	480	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	235	105	130	1,260	585	670
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	1,137,675	565,525	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	1,137,925	565,595	572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	1,066,620	542,555	524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	649,715	254,855	394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	926,435	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	1,138,280	565,590	572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	1,066,970	542,640	524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	649,845	254,775	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	435,780	250,075	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	148,305	57,305	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	128,365	51,420	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	110,295	48,820	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	105,430	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	91,230	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	75,250	40,345	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	49,095	28,795	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	41,840	24,300	17,540
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	187,080	128,860	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	103,255	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	1,137,925	565,590	572,330
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	152,150	58,485	93,660
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	146,090	58,120	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	148,380	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	128,030	63,410	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	76,715	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	58,925	34,695	24,230
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	189,010	128,920	60,085
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	30,730	19,625	11,100
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	113,775	82,740	31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	270,870	112,730	158,140
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	926,435	482,160	444,275
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	100,380	45,475	54,900
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	101,300	43,340	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	86,950	36,885	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	83,325	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	81,225	39,015	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	49,780	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	41,150	24,660	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	153,785	110,055	43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	558,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	558,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	129,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	12,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	277,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	67,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	52,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	18,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	41,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	41,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	40,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	38,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	104,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	142,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	405,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	210,880	110,395	100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	210,450	110,245	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	103,290	51,315	51,970
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	93,030	43,040	49,990
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	102,565	49,105	53,455
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	111,520	54,725	56,800
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	123,065	61,115	61,950
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	945,080	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	160,570	81,360	79,210
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	987,590	493,555	494,035
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	156,985	74,235	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	39,920	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	14,095	7,220	6,880
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	77,730	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	12,570	4,815	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	115,175	57,030	58,145
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	11,015	5,645	5,370
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	6,815	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	1,448,265	726,455	721,810
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	1,446,935	725,845	721,090
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	495,055	240,210	254,845
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	955	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	125	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	490	220	275
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	115	45	70
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	100	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	45	15	30	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	205	265
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	185	245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	493,385	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	42,095	22,125	19,970
Berber languages	800	430	375	200	140	60
Kabyle	405	220	185	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	3,590	1,830	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
Somali	50	20	35	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	10	0	10	5,790	2,940	2,850
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	55	40	15	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,605	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	165	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	18,580	8,840	9,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	1,215	655	555
Vietnamese	930	425	500	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	63,045	27,255	35,795
Bikol	0	0	0	175	65	100
Cebuano	20	10	15	2,995	1,325	1,680
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,010	425	585
Ilocano	10	0	10	3,750	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	170	70	95	50	20	30
Malay	60	30	25	1,525	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	225	95	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	59,655	25,615	34,040
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	590	255	335
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	85	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	615	300	325
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	7,295	3,835	3,460
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,385	1,230
Tamil	0	0	0	3,240	1,705	1,535
Telugu	15	0	10	1,300	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	285	165	120	1,755	925	835
Armenian	20	15	0	295	165	135
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	37,555	18,245	19,305
Baltic languages	10	0	0	650	310	345
Latvian	10	10	0	275	140	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	37,140	18,050	19,085
Belarusan	10	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	620	335	275	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	135	60	75	1,125	595	530
Croatian	155	75	80	2,805	1,400	1,405
Czech	40	30	15	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	15	15	0	280	145	130
Polish	340	170	170	9,765	4,685	5,080
Russian	1,115	530	585	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	180	95	80	2,425	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	580	320	260
Slovak	30	25	0	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	345	170	175
Ukrainian	155	75	80	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	10	0	0	505	240	260
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	185	90	90
Welsh	0	0	0	130	70	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	30,475	15,140	15,335
Afrikaans	15	15	0	2,105	1,120	990
Danish	35	20	15	1,160	560	600
Dutch	255	155	95	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	100	45	60
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	20,940	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	10	0	0	90	40	45
Norwegian	15	10	0	545	210	330
Swedish	80	40	40	685	335	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	150	80	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	80	30	50
Greek	235	120	115	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	115,050	58,455	56,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	102,315	51,690	50,625
Bengali	100	60	40	5,100	2,565	2,530
Gujarati	25	10	15	8,655	4,200	4,455
Hindi	210	120	85	30,055	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	395	200	190
Marathi	10	0	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	810	390	425	2,255	1,260	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,790	1,225	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	45	25	15	26,115	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	615	290	330	13,630	7,165	6,465
Kurdish	65	30	30	1,010	545	465
Pashto	0	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	10,795	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	1,180	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	75	35	40	85	45	40
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	9,825	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	965	435	530	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	53,750	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	80	50	30
Japanese	475	270	210	4,490	2,030	2,460
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	140	90	50
Georgian	10	0	10	140	90	50
Korean	40	15	30	10,405	4,875	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	12,200	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,155	610	540
Bamanankan	160	95	65	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	80	50	25	75	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	110	60	55
Ganda	15	15	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	470	260	215	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	515	230	280
Swahili	990	555	435	2,430	1,205	1,230
Wolof	595	355	235	330	195	135
Yoruba	15	10	0	3,525	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	2,265	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	1,695	775	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	915	400	520
Sign languages	560	185	370	1,825	780	1,045
American Sign Language	15	0	10	970	385	590
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	80,570	38,400	42,170
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	79,075	37,670	41,410
Cantonese	420	220	200	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	10	0	0	425	185	245
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	39,585	18,650	20,935
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	2,430	1,015	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	575	250	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	1,525	735	790
Burmese	55	35	25	340	165	180
Karenic languages	105	60	45	290	140	150
Tibetan	10	10	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	1,580	655	930
Lao	80	45	40	655	310	350
Thai	100	55	45	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	100	55	45	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	350	165	180
Turkish	75	45	30	1,720	985	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	115	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages	190	95	90	4,990	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	40	15	25	375	170	200
Hungarian	150	80	70	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	805	455	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	1,318,760	661,985	656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	305,585	156,780	148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	159,800	77,165	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	415,930	201,815	214,115
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	73,375	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	42,050	19,995	22,055
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	69,850	33,460	36,390
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	135,005	65,555	69,455
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	60,410	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	95,655	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	415,935	201,820	214,120
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	38,720	19,770	18,950
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	81,520	37,490	44,035
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	38,370	18,160	20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	46,020	21,775	24,240
Brazil	805	385	420	1,475	675	795
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	5,860	2,765	3,095
El Salvador	315	150	170	2,480	1,250	1,230
Guyana	10	0	0	885	455	440
Haiti	945	415	525	535	275	260
Jamaica	20	15	0	3,120	1,410	1,710
Mexico	735	360	380	4,665	2,280	2,380
Peru	365	145	225	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	1,495	730	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	13,230	5,970	7,265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	11,150	5,495	5,660
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	87,110	43,685	43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	2,115	1,090	1,025
Croatia	65	20	45	1,335	690	640
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	1,325	655	670
Germany	525	200	325	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	70	40	30	960	505	455
Hungary	65	40	25	2,030	1,020	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,810	955	855
Italy	335	210	125	3,945	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	35	15	25	3,960	2,100	1,860
Poland	215	85	125	7,010	3,315	3,695
Portugal	450	230	225	1,205	555	650
Romania	595	285	310	4,630	2,320	2,305
Russian Federation	230	105	120	4,070	1,740	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	180	75	100	3,050	1,410	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	29,385	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	41,460	21,215	20,240
Algeria	1,685	925	755	775	420	355
Egypt	240	120	120	2,955	1,575	1,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	5,240	2,595	2,645
Kenya	40	15	25	2,770	1,345	1,420
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	710	375	340
Nigeria	35	20	15	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	10	0	10	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	3,250	1,680	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	16,655	8,545	8,105
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	90	55	40	3,290	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	115	55	65	3,185	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	35,130	16,205	18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	11,155	5,410	5,740
India	65	35	25	47,240	23,715	23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	5,815	3,005	2,805
Iraq	120	45	75	3,655	1,955	1,700
Japan	90	10	75	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	7,385	3,475	3,905
Lebanon	215	120	90	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	25	15	10	17,785	9,250	8,540
Philippines	110	45	70	55,050	23,975	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	2,215	1,160	1,065
Taiwan	30	15	10	2,240	950	1,290
Viet Nam	685	305	380	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	19,320	9,390	9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	95,655	46,290	49,360
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	9,530	4,725	4,805
Brazil	540	255	285	535	245	290
Colombia	845	395	450	1,285	605	675
Cuba	185	105	85	125	60	70
Haiti	295	125	170	145	95	55
Jamaica	10	0	0	475	245	235
Mexico	195	95	100	2,015	1,060	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	1,675	855	820
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	1,955	1,050	905	275	160	115
Germany	40	20	20	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	620	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	445	250	195
Romania	35	10	20	625	320	305
Russian Federation	20	10	10	655	220	430
Ukraine	70	30	35	845	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	3,280	1,865	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	415	195	220	160	80	80
Cameroon	720	340	380	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	220	95	120
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	135	80	50
Egypt	30	15	15	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Morocco	650	315	335	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	10	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	590	325	260
Tunisia	590	315	270	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	2,280	1,125	1,155
Asia	1,725	755	975	62,970	29,600	33,375
Afghanistan	0	0	10	490	270	220
Bangladesh	15	0	10	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	6,340	2,850	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	415	190	230
India	25	10	15	13,110	6,655	6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	90	30	55	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	110
Japan	15	0	10	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	35	10	20	555	290	265
Nepal	235	110	130	1,125	595	535
Pakistan	0	0	10	4,405	2,145	2,255
Philippines	40	10	30	23,170	10,425	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	1,405	710	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	10	10	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	440	225	210
Viet Nam	90	35	55	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	2,410	1,110	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	825	550	275
Australia	10	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	454,340	221,345	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	308,920	156,425	152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	715,295	361,370	353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	349,430	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	198,100	99,880	98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	78,410	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	119,695	50,410	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	99,880	40,835	59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	2,845	1,440	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	46,280	22,125	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	45,150	21,610	23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	19,790	9,285	10,510
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	24,830	12,130	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	530	200	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	510	240	270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	1,432,275	717,030	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	10,460	4,890	5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	2,710	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	125	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	295	170	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	285	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	51,030	24,490	26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	48,930	23,470	25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	26,300	12,435	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	22,120	10,850	11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	505	190	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	2,105	1,015	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	2,000	965	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	45	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	469,710	231,335	238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	123,900	62,885	61,015
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	90,280	44,050	46,235
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	200	110	90	73,005	32,830	40,170
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	28,205	13,910	14,290
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	26,560	14,090	12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	23,410	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	12,845	6,810	6,035
Korean	195	110	85	11,165	5,260	5,905
Japanese	195	60	135	5,735	2,550	3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	4,715	2,215	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	14,980	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	1,008,850	507,805	501,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	210	100	110	745	295	450
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	27,180	13,305	13,880
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	1,935	1,010	925
American	2,010	940	1,070	26,565	13,015	13,550
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	55	30	25	55	45	10
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	510	275	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	165	105	65
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	584,100	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	165	75	85	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	334,445	165,545	168,900
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	218,400	105,440	112,955
Manx	0	0	0	420	215	205
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	220	90	125	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	39,290	19,145	20,145
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	85	55	35	50	25	25
Breton	940	415	525	25	10	20
Corsican	80	20	60	20	0	15
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	129,440	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	292,060	144,715	147,345
Austrian	350	210	145	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	795	365	430	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	110	60	45	665	285	385
Frisian	0	0	0	260	135	125
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	224,975	111,060	113,915
Luxembourger	85	65	20	280	145	140
Swiss	1,610	860	750	9,125	4,410	4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	205	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	107,110	51,610	55,495
Danish	160	100	65	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	100	45	60	6,315	3,085	3,225
Icelandic	20	15	10	8,305	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	370	200	175	47,655	22,605	25,060
Swedish	245	95	145	30,360	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	205	100	105	1,670	850	820
Byelorussian	40	20	30	850	405	445
Czech	190	110	85	8,130	4,060	4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	2,890	1,380	1,510
Estonian	10	10	0	1,265	555	710
Hungarian	560	270	295	23,715	11,525	12,190
Latvian	15	15	0	1,305	655	650
Lithuanian	80	45	35	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	175	75	105	995	530	465
Polish	1,620	780	835	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	1,195	560	630	14,445	6,815	7,630
Russian	970	455	520	41,585	19,800	21,785
Slovak	145	75	70	5,000	2,600	2,405
Ukrainian	840	375	460	98,870	48,530	50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	945	480	465
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	97,265	48,355	48,905
Albanian	275	160	120	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	790	415	375	1,825	990	830
Catalan	40	30	15	50	25	25
Croatian	290	160	125	6,525	3,350	3,180
Cypriot	10	0	10	65	30	35
Greek	695	355	345	6,995	3,595	3,400
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	45,625	22,880	22,740
Kosovar	55	40	15	150	75	75
Macedonian	40	20	20	540	245	295
Maltese	50	15	30	675	335	340
Montenegrin	15	0	10	130	75	50
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	8,905	4,515	4,395
Serbian	370	200	175	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	25	15	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	23,030	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	1,860	905	950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	120	55	70
Other European origins	820	430	385	10,115	4,965	5,145
Basque	205	110	95	195	85	110
Jewish	175	90	85	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	200	110	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	455	235	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	15,920	7,880	8,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	45	25	15	885	400	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Carib	0	0	0	65	10	45
Cuban	455	245	215	855	405	455
Dominican	285	125	165	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	1,015	525	490
Jamaican	140	90	45	7,405	3,630	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	55	10
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	245	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	2,205	1,135	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	360	145	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,205	595	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	1,175	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	845	435	405
Arawak	10	10	10	85	15	65
Argentinian	155	85	75	825	415	410
Belizean	10	10	0	210	135	75
Bolivian	70	30	40	280	150	130
Brazilian	805	400	405	1,645	710	935
Chilean	735	375	360	3,300	1,665	1,640
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	7,500	3,560	3,935
Costa Rican	10	0	10	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	440	180	260
Guatemalan	110	45	60	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	40	15	25	1,165	625	545
Hispanic	45	10	30	760	360	400
Honduran	135	65	70	370	195	170
Maya	40	20	15	230	120	105
Mexican	1,420	635	785	8,940	4,525	4,420
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	50	15	35	175	80	90
Peruvian	635	295	340	1,495	655	845
Salvadorean	475	235	240	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	40	10	30	145	80	65
Venezuelan	190	100	90	3,455	1,730	1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	1,710	835	875
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	59,290	30,305	28,985
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	16,515	8,585	7,930
Akan	65	30	35	95	60	40
Angolan	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	45	35
Beninese	465	260	210	120	45	75
Burkinabe	235	150	90	20	0	15
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	965	465	500
Chadian	55	30	30	60	50	15
Congolese	1,550	870	680	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	45	15	30	70	40	30
Gabonese	130	70	60	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ghanaian	85	55	30	1,860	990	870
Guinean	320	175	145	150	85	70
Ibo	15	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	185	115	70
Liberian	30	0	30	305	150	155
Malian	225	125	100	25	25	0
Malinké	25	20	10	20	0	15
Nigerian	90	35	50	7,875	4,115	3,765
Peulh	110	65	45	50	30	20
Senegalese	850	475	380	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	125	100
Togolese	305	170	135	75	30	45
Wolof	60	40	20	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	995	820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	695	335	360
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	11,550	6,055	5,495
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	825	420	410
Berber	1,190	650	545	350	200	150
Coptic	10	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	415	180	240	4,590	2,445	2,140
Libyan	15	10	10	580	305	270
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	10
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	1,125	590	530
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,690	1,685
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	295	165	125
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	145	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	235	115	115
Burundian	760	400	370	195	110	90
Djiboutian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	10	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	440	535
Malagasy	295	120	175	50	15	35
Mauritian	65	25	35	280	160	120
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	520	245	275	180	80	105
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	65	30	40	2,770	1,400	1,375
South African	45	25	15	2,955	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	40	30	15	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Ugandan	70	30	45	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	10	135	85	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	815	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	10,990	5,415	5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	10,150	5,025	5,120
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	49,035	25,600	23,435
Afghan	150	70	80	5,345	2,870	2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	5,125	2,755	2,370
Armenian	195	115	75	1,025	515	510
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	150
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	295	120	170
Georgian	30	10	25	230	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	525	245	280	8,610	4,475	4,130
Iraqi	120	50	70	3,835	2,020	1,815
Israeli	15	10	0	755	405	350
Jordanian	10	10	0	600	315	290
Kazakh	10	10	0	300	120	180
Kurd	50	30	20	945	535	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	860	430	425	14,055	7,255	6,800
Palestinian	90	50	40	1,680	895	785
Pashtun	0	0	10	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	185	110	75
Syrian	475	235	235	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	10	0	10	170	100	70
Tatar	25	20	10	370	155	215
Turk	235	125	115	2,625	1,430	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	60	40	20	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	2,360	1,170	1,190
Bengali	20	10	10	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	195	85	115	160	80	75
East Indian	625	340	290	91,410	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	285	305
Nepali	435	195	235	1,930	1,055	875
Pakistani	75	55	20	18,550	9,530	9,025
Punjabi	10	10	10	8,655	4,485	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	2,445	1,260	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	260	120	145	775	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	105,360	50,955	54,400
Filipino	230	115	110	77,435	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	1,625	750	880
Japanese	360	150	210	7,980	3,560	4,415
Karen	90	50	40	295	145	155
Korean	205	120	90	11,790	5,545	6,240
Laotian	215	110	105	960	445	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,365	625	745
Mongolian	15	0	15	1,105	510	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	30	15	10	1,210	525	685
Thai	130	45	80	1,120	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,690	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,690	860	835
Oceania origins	125	70	50	6,915	3,490	3,420
Australian	55	35	20	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	20	10	10	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	1,825	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Hawaiian	0	10	0	165	70	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	85	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	85	55	35
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	140	75	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	441,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	53,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	84,300	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	24,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	51,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	67,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	23,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	119,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	27,880	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	163,960	84,625	79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	315,170	156,660	158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	718,155	353,590	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	87,060	65,430	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	56,690	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	221,390	92,540	128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	37,975	15,440	22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	260,490	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	19,660	9,030	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	70,005	36,175	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	863,305	429,610	433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	71,225	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	195,315	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	596,770	291,705	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	67,070	51,190	15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	22,460	13,055	9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	44,610	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	178,565	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	30,425	12,450	17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	223,760	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	16,360	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	8,790	4,145	4,650
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	62,455	31,525	30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	479,125	241,285	237,845
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	43,020	9,180	33,845
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	43,020	9,180	33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	23,060	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	3,960	2,750	1,210
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	19,100	6,770	12,340
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	31,770	11,660	20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	7,670	2,020	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	2,115	1,150	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	3,775	2,205	1,565
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	4,230	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	805	170	640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	75,070	26,050	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	855	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	9,265	3,080	6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	9,380	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	965	235	730
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	11,870	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	28,615	14,205	14,405
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	163,090	66,810	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	8,105	1,405	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	36,425	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	11,375	4,575	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	330	120	205
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	16,220	11,210	5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	1,610	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	30,310	19,625	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	24,720	17,200	7,520
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	1,650	230	1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	3,620	1,985	1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	325	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	172,005	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	64,160	51,315	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	13,085	7,195	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	7,470	4,390	3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	100,060	20,545	79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	8,405	4,065	4,335
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	88,880	14,980	73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	2,775	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	30,175	14,610	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	19,460	5,895	13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	205	180	30
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	4,675	3,250	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	5,705	5,165	540
Other	240	90	150	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	266,535	137,905	128,635
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	32,950	6,505	26,445
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	32,950	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	3,235	2,200	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	26,290	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	6,420	1,655	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	8,290	2,740	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	2,825	1,650	1,175
54. History	1,180	685	495	3,515	1,735	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	64,295	21,870	42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	725	140	585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	7,640	710	6,930
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	12,300	3,965	8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	800	200	600
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	9,995	2,080	7,910
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	24,790	12,160	12,635
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	138,050	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	131,010	55,145	75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	255	110	145
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	12,955	8,630	4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	27,300	17,740	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	22,860	15,885	6,970
25. Library science	845	225	620	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	2,865	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	142,120	121,305	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	5,000	2,965	2,040
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	55,540	43,720	11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	27,075	21,930	5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	23,770	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	9,870	9,495	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	11,140	5,910	5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	6,095	3,440	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	7,165	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	2,445	1,255	1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	24,220	12,050	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	15,360	4,790	10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	3,855	2,720	1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	4,800	4,350	450
Other	215	75	135	55	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	60	20	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	718,150	353,595	364,560
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	544,240	268,515	275,725
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	165,690	82,650	83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	22,770	13,060	9,705
Philippines	65	15	50	29,050	11,180	17,870
India	70	50	20	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	15,985	9,050	6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	12,005	5,660	6,355
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	1,250	725	525
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	73,175	35,605	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	863,305	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	596,765	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	448,255	220,835	227,425
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	135,905	67,615	68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	148,510	70,870	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	65	15	50	26,965	10,280	16,690
India	55	35	15	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	10,580	4,885	5,695
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	1,085	640	445
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	62,720	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	874,540	465,665	408,880
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	793,590	419,905	373,685
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	80,950	45,755	35,195
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	904,660	479,620	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	452,730	262,190	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	451,925	217,435	234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	874,540	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	17,265	7,915	9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	857,280	457,750	399,525
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	753,930	392,560	361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	103,345	65,190	38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	874,540	465,665	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	17,265	7,910	9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	90,620	70,650	19,970
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	86,440	27,755	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	125,410	116,855	8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	20,515	15,420	5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	874,540	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	17,260	7,910	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	857,275	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	8,060	5,010	3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	54,135	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	9,370	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	82,100	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	45,020	33,365	11,660
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	31,055	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	48,645	34,010	14,635
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	16,535	9,780	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	30,670	13,105	17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	17,270	9,690	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	87,980	51,080	36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	3,935	2,075	1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	36,190	20,845	15,345
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	53,390	16,440	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	91,075	16,330	74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	19,610	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	36,995	15,545	21,450
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	32,970	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	793,595	419,910	373,685
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	3,420	2,625	800
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	111,415	83,740	27,670
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	618,800	305,340	313,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	517,695	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	3,750	2,330	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	538,535	301,215	237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	99,260	44,485	54,775
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	10,500	7,355	3,150
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	11,140	6,960	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	730,215	389,080	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	136,275	61,580	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	152,385	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	212,760	110,115	102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	128,640	59,460	69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	78,365	33,695	44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	106,780	56,365	50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	929,720	491,055	438,660
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	919,425	486,150	433,275
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	2,245	645	1,600
Non-official languages	500	205	290	10,045	5,195	4,845
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	25
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	15	0	10	240	155	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	835	305	530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	3,265	1,810	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	325	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	15	10	10	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	125	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,895	1,135	765
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	1,760	1,050	715
Bengali	0	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,465	915	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	45	65
Iranian languages	10	10	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	880	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	130	45	85	730	340	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	4,410	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	65	45	20	4,370	2,330	2,040
Cantonese	25	20	10	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	10,290	4,905	5,390
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	65	25	40	8,355	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	400	160	235	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	929,715	491,050	438,660
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	889,705	470,855	418,850
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	5,470	2,520	2,950
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	8,545	3,855	4,690
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	25,310	13,470	11,835
Aboriginal	65	40	30	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	25	10	15	25	10	15
English and non-official language	815	340	475	110	55	60
French and non-official language	65	35	30	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	1,460,030	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	1,232,685	615,060	617,620
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	227,350	114,555	112,790
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	158,390	80,545	77,845
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	29,785	14,835	14,945
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	22,125	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	1,383,920	690,395	693,530
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	636,205	318,560	317,650
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	370,660	187,130	183,530
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	171,970	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	83,785	41,735	42,045
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	93,580	45,655	47,930