Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	441,836	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	417,351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	190,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	161,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	433,502.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	441,835	227,995	213,840
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	95,235	48,840	46,390
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	33,790	17,270	16,520
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	32,565	16,680	15,885
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	28,880	14,890	13,985
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	301,515	156,950	144,565
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	27,790	14,505	13,285
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	28,090	14,765	13,325
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	34,570	17,735	16,840
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	36,885	18,980	17,905
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	32,365	16,760	15,610
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	29,645	15,560	14,085
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	28,335	14,710	13,620
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	31,660	16,365	15,290
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	29,445	15,515	13,935
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	22,745	12,065	10,675
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	45,090	22,205	22,885
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	16,070	8,250	7,820
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	11,035	5,505	5,530
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	7,755	3,920	3,835
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	5,395	2,580	2,815
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	4,830	1,950	2,880
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	3,080	1,355	1,725
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	1,360	490	870
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	340	90	250
100 years and over	130	15	120	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	21.6	21.4	21.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	68.2	68.8	67.6
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	10.2	9.7	10.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	36.0	35.9	36.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	161,140	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	110,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	31,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	5,735	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	6,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	15,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	18,700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	161,140	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	55,855	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	25,340	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	23,800	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	19,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	432,595	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	346,605	179,155	167,455
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	212,815	107,395	105,425
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	168,115	85,085	83,030
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	44,705	22,315	22,395
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	133,785	71,760	62,025
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	94,615	55,620	38,995
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	8,895	4,490	4,405
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	16,705	8,420	8,280
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	13,575	3,230	10,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	120,110	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	58,890	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	24,525	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	22,370	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	120,110	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	102,060	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	79,710	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	22,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	18,050	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	12,890	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	102,060	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	48,565	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	53,495	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	20,650	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	18,050	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	10,320	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	5,020	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	72,000	42,330	29,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	161,140	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	111,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	45,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	65,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	4,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	45,460	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	36,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	8,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	438,675	226,400	212,275
English only	1,350	735	615	404,885	209,705	195,175
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	490	215	270
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	30,675	15,220	15,460
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	2,630	1,255	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	438,675	226,405	212,275
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	422,415	217,810	204,605
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	12,870	6,930	5,935
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	865	445	420
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	2,535	1,220	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	13,295	7,150	6,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	438,680	226,400	212,275
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	432,075	223,145	208,930
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	369,370	191,820	177,545
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	355,695	184,520	171,175
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	13,675	7,305	6,370
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	62,705	31,330	31,385
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	12,290	6,065	6,220
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	10,495	5,170	5,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	10,390	5,125	5,265
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	715	355	360
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	9,470	4,685	4,780
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	90	35	55
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,480	735	740
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,475	735	745
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,275	650	630
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	195	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	50,420	25,255	25,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	3,705	2,205	1,500
Berber languages	680	380	300	50	25	20
Kabyle	360	195	160	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	970	620	345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	45	15	25	875	575	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	2,680	1,550	1,135
Amharic	5	0	5	500	295	205
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	2,000	1,145	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	125	75	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	230	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	20	10	10
Vietnamese	770	365	400	210	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	9,710	4,130	5,575
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	430	180	250
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	120	65	55
Ilocano	5	0	0	340	140	205
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	8,550	3,645	4,905
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	110	50	60
Creole languages	510	240	275	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	55	40	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	750	420	325
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	370	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	215	130	85
Telugu	5	5	0	135	70	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	31,500	16,125	15,380
Albanian	205	105	105	85	50	30
Armenian	60	30	35	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	5,475	2,685	2,790
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	25	35
Latvian	10	10	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	5,415	2,660	2,755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	10	5	10
Bulgarian	225	105	115	60	25	35
Croatian	85	45	40	100	50	50
Czech	25	10	15	160	85	80
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	235	105	125	985	455	530
Russian	575	245	330	1,240	625	615
Serbian	150	75	75	125	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	15	10	0
Slovak	10	10	5	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	100	45	60	2,535	1,235	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	17,710	9,065	8,645
Afrikaans	5	5	0	575	275	300
Danish	10	5	0	130	75	60
Dutch	95	50	45	1,260	655	605
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	385	155	230	15,425	7,900	7,525
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	10	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	90	50	35	160	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	5,145	2,790	2,355
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	4,805	2,600	2,210
Bengali	70	35	35	310	165	140
Gujarati	20	10	5	1,260	680	575
Hindi	40	25	15	630	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	75	45	35
Nepali	845	420	425	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	980	550	435
Sindhi	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Urdu	30	15	15	1,280	665	615
Iranian languages	485	240	245	315	175	140
Kurdish	45	30	20	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	205	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	25	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	2,875	1,410	1,460
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	210	110	100
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	285	130	155
Romanian	750	360	390	260	135	130
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	2,115	1,040	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	135	45	90
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	25	10	20	795	400	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	1,105	585	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ewe	45	25	20	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	110	55	55	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	80	75
Swahili	490	235	255	100	60	35
Wolof	270	150	125	25	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	155	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	370	180	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	90	70	25
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	35	15
Sign languages	100	50	50	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	1,660	815	840
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	1,625	795	830
Cantonese	230	125	110	560	280	280
Hakka	5	5	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	725	330	390	615	295	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	395	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	30	20	15
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	25	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	125	25	100
Lao	90	40	45	20	10	10
Thai	50	10	45	105	10	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	0	5
Turkish	50	30	20	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages	115	60	55	275	140	130
Estonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	10	0	5	75	30	40
Hungarian	100	50	50	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	40	30	15
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	6,600	3,255	3,340
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	1,215	590	620
English and non-official language	195	100	100	5,125	2,525	2,600
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	95	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	438,675	226,400	212,275
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	427,865	221,115	206,750
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	395,805	204,705	191,100
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	390,890	202,180	188,710
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	4,915	2,525	2,390
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	32,060	16,405	15,650
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	5,485	2,790	2,695
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	4,780	2,415	2,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	4,745	2,400	2,345
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	575	295	285
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	575	310	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	305	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	515	270	245
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	26,575	13,615	12,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	2,405	1,380	1,020
Berber languages	220	115	105	25	15	10
Kabyle	145	70	70	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	690	425	265
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	10	5	5	645	405	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	1,685	940	745
Amharic	0	0	0	335	190	145
Arabic	1,835	945	885	1,240	690	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	5	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	4,795	2,300	2,495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	80	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	80
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	4,395	2,110	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Creole languages	125	50	70	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	190	95	90
Tamil	5	5	0	170	90	80
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	16,440	8,410	8,030
Albanian	100	50	50	30	20	10
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	1,170	600	570
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	1,145	585	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	30	15	15
Croatian	50	25	20	25	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	195	95	95
Russian	350	170	180	520	270	250
Serbian	100	50	45	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	55	25	35	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	10,410	5,275	5,135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	185	200
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	235	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	65	25	35	9,715	4,940	4,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	5	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	3,385	1,765	1,620
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	3,175	1,660	1,520
Bengali	45	20	25	185	95	95
Gujarati	15	10	10	905	480	425
Hindi	15	10	5	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nepali	820	400	415	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	10	10	5	860	430	430
Iranian languages	340	170	175	195	105	95
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	1,380	715	665
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	20	15	10
Portuguese	985	490	495	90	45	50
Romanian	415	205	210	135	75	60
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	1,130	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	10	5	10	515	260	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swahili	165	80	85	40	35	10
Wolof	85	45	45	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	160	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	10
Sign languages	125	65	60	65	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	950	495	460
Chinese languages	805	405	400	925	480	445
Cantonese	150	75	70	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	375	190	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	30	10	20
Lao	30	10	20	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	20	5
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	10,815	5,285	5,525
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	800	405	395
English and non-official language	210	100	110	9,810	4,780	5,035
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	135	70	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	438,675	226,405	212,275
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	392,890	203,645	189,245
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	17,115	8,720	8,400
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	6,635	3,265	3,375
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	21,625	10,575	11,050
Aboriginal	185	70	120	7,810	3,865	3,950
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	13,815	6,715	7,100
English and French	510	270	240	65	30	30
English and non-official language	975	495	480	165	80	85
French and non-official language	235	105	130	180	90	90
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	338,050	174,845	163,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	321,765	167,200	154,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	44,917	65,137	31,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	321,820	167,205	154,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	39,934	54,727	29,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	295,465	159,140	136,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	46,179	66,463	31,215
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	177,915	69,420	108,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	4,582	4,911	4,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	267,220	146,770	120,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	46,454	66,441	31,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	337,945	174,810	163,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	321,590	167,030	154,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	63,625	82,816	42,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	321,670	167,040	154,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	51,265	64,999	36,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	295,395	159,065	136,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	64,754	83,552	42,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	177,305	68,965	108,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	7,518	7,873	7,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	267,110	146,690	120,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	62,800	80,033	41,807
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	337,950	174,810	163,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	128,185	78,475	49,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	70,000	85,623	52,475
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	84,440	99,297	60,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	93.5	96.1	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	81.9	84.9	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	6.5	3.9	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	16,290	7,650	8,645
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	321,760	167,195	154,565
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	42,965	15,155	27,810
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	38,235	14,185	24,050
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	36,540	13,770	22,770
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	30,005	11,985	18,015
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	26,020	11,385	14,635
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	22,725	11,170	11,555
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	20,220	11,430	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	16,985	10,815	6,165
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	14,230	9,510	4,720
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	12,825	8,670	4,155
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	61,010	49,120	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	34,615	26,395	8,215
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	26,395	22,720	3,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	16,230	7,640	8,590
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	321,820	167,205	154,610
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	43,645	15,380	28,270
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	39,985	14,835	25,150
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	42,110	15,885	26,225
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	35,410	14,750	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	32,065	15,450	16,620
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	27,240	15,485	11,755
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	22,100	14,295	7,810
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	18,295	12,585	5,710
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	60,965	48,545	12,420
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	14,580	10,300	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	10,375	7,895	2,480
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	36,005	30,345	5,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	70,825	28,075	42,750
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	267,225	146,770	120,450
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	79.0	83.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	30,205	13,505	16,705
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	16,350	6,595	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	26,835	10,440	16,400
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	23,840	9,185	14,660
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	23,045	9,180	13,870
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	20,400	9,070	11,330
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	18,200	9,155	9,045
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	16,710	9,655	7,055
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	14,350	9,410	4,940
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	77,285	60,580	16,700
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	12,195	8,475	3,720
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	11,550	7,815	3,735
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	53,540	44,295	9,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	161,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	102,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	36,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	49,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	43,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	124,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	119,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	100,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	161,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	127,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	102,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	68,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	54,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	125,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	143,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	115,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	161,135	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	2,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	1,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	3,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	5,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	4,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	4,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	4,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	4,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	8,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	8,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	8,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	8,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	8,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	82,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	18,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	15,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	21,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	26,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	161,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	2,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	1,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	5,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	4,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	5,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	5,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	5,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	5,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	10,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	10,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	10,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	9,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	67,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	21,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	15,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	30,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	118,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	44,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	106,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	89,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	53,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	140,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	116,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	59,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	119,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	140,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	113,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	46,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	133,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	107,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	54,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	162,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	131,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	15,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	76,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	65,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	59,650	35,580	24,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	48,708	60,861	36,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	42,160	50,714	32,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	56,425	33,600	22,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	64,187	75,403	47,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	51,589	59,253	40,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	432,590	223,350	209,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	159,800	77,905	81,895
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	33,930	16,645	17,280
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	31,155	14,490	16,665
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	30,670	14,800	15,870
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	31,100	15,460	15,640
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	32,945	16,505	16,435
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	272,790	145,440	127,350
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	35,825	18,300	17,525
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	40,215	20,785	19,435
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	47,670	25,155	22,515
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	58,950	31,555	27,395
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	90,140	49,655	40,480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	409,520	211,585	197,940
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	102,285	52,595	49,690
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	36,650	18,710	17,945
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	267,870	139,065	128,805
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	39,365	19,925	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	35,830	17,065	18,765
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	12,190	6,235	5,955
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	4,435	2,235	2,200
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	18,940	8,815	10,125
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	4,700	2,015	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	8.7	8.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	12.1	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	7.1	6.3	7.9
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	11.9	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	17,300	8,545	8,755
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	5,475	2,715	2,760
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	2,020	1,000	1,020
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	11,155	5,485	5,665
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	670	340	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	432,440	223,330	209,115
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	430,065	222,220	207,845
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	429,670	222,055	207,625
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	30,380	14,975	15,405
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	77,435	38,570	38,865
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	17,345	8,565	8,785
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	14,915	7,340	7,580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	14,800	7,290	7,505
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	10	40
Plains Cree	0	0	0	290	110	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	385	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,730	6,810	6,925
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	95	25	70
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	90	25	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,010	1,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,740	870	875
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	245	185
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	60,145	30,035	30,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	4,815	2,850	1,955
Berber languages	800	430	375	90	55	30
Kabyle	405	220	185	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	850	545	305
Bilen	0	0	0	50	45	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	50	20	35	785	495	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	3,960	2,310	1,650
Amharic	10	0	10	635	380	255
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	2,985	1,705	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	45	35	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	205	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	290	125	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	35	20	15
Vietnamese	930	425	500	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	12,595	5,480	7,110
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	420	185	235
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ilocano	10	0	10	475	205	270
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	135	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	12,160	5,255	6,905
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	65	30	35
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	375	210	170
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	210	105	100
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,010	585	420
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	420	235	190
Tamil	0	0	0	460	280	180
Telugu	15	0	10	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	35,785	18,235	17,555
Albanian	285	165	120	95	50	40
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	6,485	3,205	3,280
Baltic languages	10	0	0	50	30	25
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	6,450	3,185	3,270
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	25	0	25
Bulgarian	135	60	75	90	45	45
Croatian	155	75	80	185	90	95
Czech	40	30	15	260	135	125
Macedonian	15	15	0	25	20	10
Polish	340	170	170	1,050	500	555
Russian	1,115	530	585	1,870	970	900
Serbian	180	95	80	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	10	0	10
Slovak	30	25	0	105	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	155	75	80	2,975	1,430	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	45	10	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	18,025	9,140	8,885
Afrikaans	15	15	0	675	335	340
Danish	35	20	15	160	75	80
Dutch	255	155	95	1,520	780	735
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	15,495	7,845	7,645
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	165	90	65
Swedish	80	40	40	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	65	20	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	190	105	80
Greek	235	120	115	330	190	140
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	6,105	3,325	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	5,845	3,180	2,665
Bengali	100	60	40	335	185	150
Gujarati	25	10	15	1,310	700	610
Hindi	210	120	85	1,975	1,125	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	10	0	0	130	75	50
Nepali	810	390	425	90	65	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,345	785	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	45	25	15	1,695	885	810
Iranian languages	615	290	330	245	130	110
Kurdish	65	30	30	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	5,490	2,715	2,775
Catalan	75	35	40	10	0	10
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	425	210	210
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	460	235	225
Romanian	965	435	530	290	165	130
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	4,420	2,180	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	45	25	20
Japanese	475	270	210	315	140	175
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Georgian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Korean	40	15	30	780	375	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	2,000	1,055	945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	45	15	35
Ewe	80	50	25	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	90	60	30
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	100
Swahili	990	555	435	215	135	80
Wolof	595	355	235	25	15	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	415	220	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	580	315	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	30	10	15
Sign languages	560	185	370	340	110	230
American Sign Language	15	0	10	135	25	100
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	205	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	2,175	1,060	1,115
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	2,130	1,045	1,085
Cantonese	420	220	200	815	425	395
Hakka	10	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	1,065	470	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	65	15	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	370	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	105	50	60
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	20	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	245	95	150
Lao	80	45	40	50	30	20
Thai	100	55	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	100	55	45	185	125	60
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	20	20	0
Turkish	75	45	30	100	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Uralic languages	190	95	90	310	180	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	65	15	50
Hungarian	150	80	70	250	165	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	432,440	223,330	209,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	410,735	213,060	197,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	108,345	55,990	52,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	302,390	157,070	145,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	21,710	10,270	11,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	432,445	223,325	209,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	386,700	200,625	186,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	40,985	20,370	20,620
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	7,725	4,100	3,620
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	3,180	1,625	1,555
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	4,825	2,485	2,340
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	12,575	6,230	6,345
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	4,810	2,420	2,390
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	7,765	3,810	3,955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	12,690	5,935	6,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	4,755	2,335	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	40,990	20,370	20,620
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	4,075	2,170	1,910
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	8,115	4,305	3,810
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	8,025	4,010	4,010
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	18,155	8,590	9,565
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	2,620	1,295	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	40,985	20,370	20,620
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	6,360	3,040	3,320
Brazil	805	385	420	165	60	100
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	120	60	60
El Salvador	315	150	170	155	65	85
Guyana	10	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	945	415	525	80	45	30
Jamaica	20	15	0	610	325	285
Mexico	735	360	380	1,075	505	570
Peru	365	145	225	125	35	85
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	140	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	2,340	1,040	1,290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	1,495	780	720
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	9,730	5,040	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	100	60	40
Croatia	65	20	45	70	35	35
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	175	90	85
Germany	525	200	325	1,545	810	735
Greece	70	40	30	145	95	50
Hungary	65	40	25	180	125	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	240	125	120
Italy	335	210	125	150	75	75
Netherlands	35	15	25	1,090	620	465
Poland	215	85	125	745	350	400
Portugal	450	230	225	95	70	25
Romania	595	285	310	235	120	110
Russian Federation	230	105	120	300	160	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	90	25	65
Ukraine	180	75	100	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	3,120	1,545	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	1,150	620	535
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	5,125	2,950	2,180
Algeria	1,685	925	755	115	55	55
Egypt	240	120	120	65	40	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	585	345	240
Kenya	40	15	25	155	70	85
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	150	110	40
Nigeria	35	20	15	730	405	330
Somalia	10	0	10	580	385	190
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	695	350	345
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	2,060	1,190	865
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	19,200	9,055	10,145
Afghanistan	90	55	40	30	20	10
Bangladesh	115	55	65	140	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	1,060	445	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	205	110	90
India	65	35	25	3,215	1,755	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	120	65	60
Iraq	120	45	75	95	75	20
Japan	90	10	75	100	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	520	240	285
Lebanon	215	120	90	635	360	270
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,210	665	540
Philippines	110	45	70	9,725	4,080	5,645
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	445	240	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	95	55	40
Taiwan	30	15	10	80	30	45
Viet Nam	685	305	380	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	1,295	705	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	575	285	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	12,690	5,935	6,755
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	1,355	645	705
Brazil	540	255	285	20	0	15
Colombia	845	395	450	40	0	35
Cuba	185	105	85	10	0	10
Haiti	295	125	170	45	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	345	155	185
Mexico	195	95	100	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	290	140	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	180	65	110
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	930	480	450
France	1,955	1,050	905	15	10	0
Germany	40	20	20	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	105	55	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	15	10	10
Romania	35	10	20	25	20	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	70	30	35	120	40	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	280	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	260	140	125
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	1,675	800	870
Algeria	415	195	220	40	20	20
Cameroon	720	340	380	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	205	150	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Morocco	650	315	335	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	240	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	245	115	130
Tunisia	590	315	270	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	450	185	270
Asia	1,725	755	975	8,510	3,900	4,620
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	205	80	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	15	10	10
India	25	10	15	1,090	585	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	55	25	35
Iraq	90	30	55	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	110	45	65
Lebanon	35	10	20	105	60	50
Nepal	235	110	130	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	10	305	165	140
Philippines	40	10	30	5,930	2,615	3,315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	10	10	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	45	30	10
Viet Nam	90	35	55	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	225	90	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	215	105	115
Australia	10	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	150	75	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	432,440	223,325	209,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	47,630	23,660	23,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	53,300	27,775	25,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	331,515	171,895	159,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	33,700	16,495	17,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	20,270	10,375	9,895
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	8,415	5,115	3,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	11,860	5,260	6,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	9,540	3,755	5,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	3,675	2,255	1,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	215	110	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	432,440	223,330	209,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	74,120	36,850	37,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	72,990	36,355	36,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	43,470	21,380	22,095
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	29,040	14,735	14,305
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	480	240	240
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	705	305	405
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	425	195	235
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	358,320	186,475	171,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	432,440	223,330	209,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	41,070	20,310	20,755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	391,375	203,015	188,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	432,440	223,325	209,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	38,555	19,345	19,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	36,620	18,375	18,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	30,150	15,025	15,125
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	6,280	3,255	3,025
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	200	95	105
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	1,935	975	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	1,865	930	940
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	40,265	19,985	20,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	37,295	18,650	18,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	21,500	10,655	10,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	15,290	7,725	7,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	505	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	2,975	1,335	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	2,855	1,280	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	35	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	353,620	183,995	169,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	432,445	223,330	209,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	40,710	20,500	20,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	7,765	4,225	3,540
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	2,575	1,275	1,300
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	7,530	4,240	3,290
Filipino	200	110	90	13,995	6,190	7,805
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	1,940	935	1,005
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	2,950	1,670	1,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	870	385	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	295	170	125
Korean	195	110	85	935	460	480
Japanese	195	60	135	550	295	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	445	210	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	860	445	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	391,735	202,830	188,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	432,440	223,330	209,115
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	78,820	39,335	39,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	56,490	27,960	28,535
Inuit	210	100	110	880	460	420
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	26,365	13,230	13,140
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	132,395	68,985	63,410
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	870	475	390
American	2,010	940	1,070	7,030	3,575	3,455
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	126,650	65,985	60,665
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	450	280	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	50	20	35
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	282,745	145,595	137,150
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	168,315	85,590	82,725
Channel Islander	165	75	85	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	93,890	47,390	46,495
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	65,545	32,505	33,040
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	15
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	72,015	36,125	35,890
Welsh	220	90	125	6,965	3,230	3,725
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	6,750	3,255	3,500
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	61,975	30,950	31,025
Alsatian	85	55	35	35	25	15
Breton	940	415	525	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	61,965	30,940	31,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	98,630	50,860	47,775
Austrian	350	210	145	3,155	1,615	1,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	2,130	1,125	1,005
Dutch	795	365	430	21,835	11,150	10,685
Flemish	110	60	45	190	60	125
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	77,850	40,090	37,760
Luxembourger	85	65	20	65	40	30
Swiss	1,610	860	750	2,255	1,150	1,100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	35,620	17,790	17,825
Danish	160	100	65	5,145	2,460	2,690
Finnish	100	45	60	1,765	825	935
Icelandic	20	15	10	1,960	1,015	945
Norwegian	370	200	175	19,035	9,550	9,485
Swedish	245	95	145	9,965	5,000	4,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	1,205	665	535
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	72,400	36,790	35,610
Bulgarian	205	100	105	140	75	65
Byelorussian	40	20	30	80	45	35
Czech	190	110	85	1,605	840	765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	1,055	520	530
Estonian	10	10	0	160	75	85
Hungarian	560	270	295	3,800	1,975	1,825
Latvian	15	15	0	275	145	125
Lithuanian	80	45	35	515	210	305
Moldovan	175	75	105	40	15	30
Polish	1,620	780	835	20,195	10,235	9,960
Romanian	1,195	560	630	2,420	1,210	1,210
Russian	970	455	520	11,005	5,515	5,495
Slovak	145	75	70	840	440	400
Ukrainian	840	375	460	43,645	22,110	21,535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	155	90	65
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	12,590	6,140	6,445
Albanian	275	160	120	75	40	35
Bosnian	790	415	375	115	40	70
Catalan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	730	440	285
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	15	0
Greek	695	355	345	955	525	430
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	6,310	3,035	3,275
Kosovar	55	40	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Maltese	50	15	30	145	85	60
Montenegrin	15	0	10	35	30	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	1,095	600	495
Serbian	370	200	175	280	140	140
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Slovenian	40	20	20	140	35	105
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	2,690	1,160	1,530
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	500	270	230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	820	430	385	1,775	935	835
Basque	205	110	95	40	15	20
Jewish	175	90	85	425	180	245
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	95	75	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	1,205	660	545
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	2,080	1,110	970
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Barbadian	45	25	15	85	40	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	65	35	30
Dominican	285	125	165	95	45	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	140	75	65
Jamaican	140	90	45	1,185	665	525
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	205	115	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	4,455	2,235	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	115	65	55
Arawak	10	10	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	155	85	75	40	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bolivian	70	30	40	155	85	75
Brazilian	805	400	405	185	70	115
Chilean	735	375	360	200	105	95
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	250	150	105
Costa Rican	10	0	10	60	25	35
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	50	30	25
Guatemalan	110	45	60	155	85	70
Guyanese	40	15	25	140	75	65
Hispanic	45	10	30	65	40	20
Honduran	135	65	70	35	15	20
Maya	40	20	15	60	35	30
Mexican	1,420	635	785	2,090	1,020	1,070
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	50	15	35	65	25	40
Peruvian	635	295	340	155	70	80
Salvadorean	475	235	240	130	55	70
Uruguayan	40	10	30	20	10	10
Venezuelan	190	100	90	365	170	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	205	120	85
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	7,845	4,380	3,465
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	1,685	955	725
Akan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	20	0	15
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	150	80	70
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Congolese	1,550	870	680	115	70	45
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	180	110	70
Guinean	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	60	40	20
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	25	20	10
Liberian	30	0	30	15	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	10	10	0
Malinké	25	20	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	770	435	340
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	305	170	135	10	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	130	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	125	70	55
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	815	475	345
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	160	85	75
Berber	1,190	650	545	35	25	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	245	120	120
Libyan	15	10	10	45	15	35
Maure	30	20	10	55	40	15
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	155	115	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	40	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	3,570	2,045	1,530
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	30	25	10
Burundian	760	400	370	15	0	10
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	360	245	115
Ethiopian	0	0	10	675	380	300
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Malagasy	295	120	175	10	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	520	245	275	95	45	45
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	1,005	610	395
South African	45	25	15	515	285	230
Tanzanian	40	30	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	125	80	45
Zambian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	140	125
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	250	135	115
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	1,855	955	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	1,700	900	800
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	32,145	15,760	16,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	3,930	2,215	1,720
Afghan	150	70	80	90	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	515	325	185
Armenian	195	115	75	60	25	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	10	0
Georgian	30	10	25	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	215	130	80
Iraqi	120	50	70	140	85	50
Israeli	15	10	0	30	10	15
Jordanian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Kazakh	10	10	0	105	55	50
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	860	430	425	2,005	1,120	885
Palestinian	90	50	40	240	135	100
Pashtun	0	0	10	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Syrian	475	235	235	135	75	60
Tajik	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	150	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	60	40	20	125	40	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	65	30	30
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	8,020	4,340	3,680
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	195	105	85
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	5,245	2,840	2,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	70	35	35
Pakistani	75	55	20	1,450	760	685
Punjabi	10	10	10	380	220	165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	505	270	235
Tamil	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	180	95	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	20,265	9,235	11,030
Burmese	260	120	145	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	80	55	30
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	3,750	1,815	1,935
Filipino	230	115	110	14,515	6,435	8,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	190	100	90
Japanese	360	150	210	815	430	390
Karen	90	50	40	15	10	10
Korean	205	120	90	990	495	500
Laotian	215	110	105	75	40	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	15	0	15	65	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	75	25	50
Thai	130	45	80	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	390	190	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	120	55	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oceania origins	125	70	50	990	475	515
Australian	55	35	20	510	240	270
New Zealander	20	10	10	275	140	145
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	200	95	110
Fijian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	161,050	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	117,210	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	38,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	161,055	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	12,935	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	148,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	161,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	9,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	30,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	60,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	60,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	161,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	29,815	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	30,165	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	26,205	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	21,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	53,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	161,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	157,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	161,050	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	153,455	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	161,050	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	13,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	46,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	23,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	23,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	16,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	22,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	161,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	146,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	161,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	97,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	59,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	161,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	6,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	32,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	32,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	33,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	29,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	16,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	7,850	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	146,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	122,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	24,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	20,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	109,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,597	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	348,708	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	394,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	38,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	1,308	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	337,945	174,810	163,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	81,915	45,010	36,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	98,505	48,430	50,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	157,535	81,370	76,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	44,720	36,245	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	13,460	8,810	4,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	31,265	27,435	3,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	64,905	26,080	38,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	8,160	2,835	5,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	39,750	16,205	23,550
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	30,555	11,825	18,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	1,000	580	420
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	5,620	2,545	3,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	560	345	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	242,365	125,245	117,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	41,225	23,525	17,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	69,485	34,030	35,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	131,655	67,690	63,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	35,975	29,400	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	10,545	7,030	3,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	25,430	22,370	3,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	54,620	22,100	32,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	6,355	2,320	4,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	34,710	13,875	20,835
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	26,565	10,145	16,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	1,670	730	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	905	490	415
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	5,100	2,225	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	475	280	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	180,410	93,440	86,970
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	12,105	2,825	9,280
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	12,105	2,825	9,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	2,650	1,020	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	545	340	205
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	2,100	675	1,425
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	4,015	1,580	2,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	235	45	190
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	665	170	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	285	125	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	1,130	595	535
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	415	250	165
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	9,565	2,185	7,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	195	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	760	280	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	3,480	170	3,310
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	1,370	310	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	145	30	110
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	1,370	300	1,070
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	2,250	1,055	1,200
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	27,390	6,335	21,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	110	15	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	2,200	360	1,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	25,080	5,965	19,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	3,485	1,750	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	1,185	540	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	870	405	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	970	610	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	450	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	3,120	1,570	1,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	2,585	1,415	1,165
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	250	10	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	260	130	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	54,405	50,030	4,370
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	410	255	155
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	5,640	4,640	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	8,540	7,285	1,255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	13,155	12,555	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	19,945	18,940	1,010
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	6,710	6,360	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	6,490	4,160	2,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	3,435	2,105	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	3,055	2,055	1,000
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	21,420	3,125	18,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	1,370	595	775
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	19,780	2,360	17,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	275	170	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	12,880	6,785	6,100
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	6,245	1,140	5,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	90	90	10
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	2,010	1,450	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	4,520	4,095	425
Other	240	90	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	242,360	125,240	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	110,705	57,555	53,155
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	9,550	2,025	7,520
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	9,550	2,025	7,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	2,115	800	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	425	245	180
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	1,695	555	1,140
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	3,230	1,280	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	540	150	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	1,025	325	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	220	105	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	875	480	395
54. History	1,180	685	495	320	170	150
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	8,295	1,880	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	185	40	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	680	250	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	2,925	145	2,785
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	1,195	225	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	100	25	70
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	2,005	935	1,070
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	23,700	5,505	18,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	100	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	1,910	295	1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	21,690	5,195	16,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	2,975	1,465	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	1,065	470	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	700	335	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	810	495	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	390	160	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	2,815	1,410	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	2,390	1,300	1,090
25. Library science	845	225	620	200	0	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	210	100	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	45,185	41,380	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	380	230	145
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	5,030	4,120	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	7,265	6,175	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	10,600	10,095	505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	16,400	15,555	850
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	5,500	5,200	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	5,290	3,305	1,985
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	2,580	1,490	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	2,715	1,815	895
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	17,570	2,645	14,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	1,090	485	605
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	16,245	2,025	14,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	10,920	5,980	4,930
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	5,085	995	4,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	1,760	1,300	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	3,985	3,620	365
Other	215	75	135	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	180,410	93,440	86,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	157,535	81,370	76,170
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	138,445	72,545	65,900
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	96,690	51,305	45,380
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	41,755	21,235	20,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	19,090	8,825	10,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	2,395	1,245	1,150
Philippines	65	15	50	6,660	2,465	4,195
India	70	50	20	2,030	1,085	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	1,070	585	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	300	120	180
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	70	50	25
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	6,565	3,270	3,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	242,365	125,245	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	110,710	57,555	53,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	131,655	67,690	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	114,575	59,925	54,655
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	78,115	41,435	36,685
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	36,460	18,490	17,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	17,080	7,765	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	1,860	950	910
Philippines	65	15	50	6,340	2,330	4,010
India	55	35	15	1,910	1,015	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	755	415	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	290	115	170
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	55	30	25
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	5,865	2,915	2,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	337,950	174,810	163,140
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	244,670	137,635	107,035
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	220,665	122,520	98,150
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	24,005	15,110	8,890
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	93,280	37,175	56,100
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	72.4	78.7	65.6
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	65.3	70.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	9.8	11.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	337,950	174,805	163,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	79,570	30,165	49,405
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	258,380	144,645	113,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	132,925	81,515	51,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	125,455	63,130	62,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	244,670	137,630	107,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	3,735	1,675	2,060
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	240,935	135,955	104,980
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	208,115	114,895	93,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	32,825	21,060	11,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	244,665	137,630	107,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	3,735	1,675	2,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	240,935	135,955	104,980
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	28,345	17,815	10,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	30,765	5,760	25,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	12,335	9,220	3,115
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	11,190	1,490	9,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	21,195	6,070	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	3,030	945	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	46,510	16,570	29,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	59,460	54,075	5,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	15,855	13,280	2,575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	12,255	10,735	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	244,665	137,630	107,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	3,730	1,675	2,060
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	240,935	135,960	104,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	15,035	10,435	4,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	35,755	29,510	6,245
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	1,870	1,465	400
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	24,965	20,725	4,240
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	11,345	8,880	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	6,780	4,725	2,055
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	24,520	10,370	14,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	13,560	9,965	3,590
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	1,755	840	915
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	4,210	845	3,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	3,820	2,185	1,640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	9,505	4,910	4,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	200	90	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	8,700	4,530	4,170
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	14,685	3,355	11,335
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	20,065	2,440	17,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	3,380	1,335	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	14,485	5,110	9,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	12,070	6,695	5,380
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	14,230	7,550	6,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	220,670	122,520	98,145
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	20,525	10,090	10,440
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	185	130	55
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	37,780	30,560	7,215
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	162,180	81,735	80,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	162,180	81,740	80,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	107,355	53,355	54,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	41,370	20,240	21,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	12,460	7,605	4,855
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	985	540	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	199,955	112,300	87,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	160,015	89,620	70,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	11,050	5,475	5,575
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	15,655	11,115	4,540
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	9,695	4,040	5,655
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	1,385	835	550
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	2,150	1,210	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	199,955	112,300	87,655
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	85,240	39,250	45,985
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	53,925	29,345	24,580
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	25,300	16,325	8,975
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	12,790	9,125	3,665
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	22,700	18,255	4,440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	199,950	112,300	87,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	19,895	15,720	4,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	44,320	32,215	12,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	55,350	30,180	25,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	38,850	13,835	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	14,355	5,065	9,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	27,185	15,285	11,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	265,395	147,550	117,845
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	264,180	146,910	117,275
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	261,590	145,295	116,295
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	260,650	145,020	115,625
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	945	275	670
Non-official languages	500	205	290	2,590	1,610	975
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	575	310	265
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	495	265	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	500	265	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	255	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	2,015	1,300	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	1,720	1,145	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,550	1,025	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,510	1,005	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	120	100	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	110	100	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	130	80	50
Chinese languages	65	45	20	130	75	50
Cantonese	25	20	10	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	1,215	645	570
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	455	245	210
English and non-official language	65	25	40	760	405	355
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	265,395	147,555	117,845
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	254,215	141,630	112,585
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	2,095	1,135	960
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	3,595	1,785	1,810
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	5,405	2,955	2,455
Aboriginal	65	40	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	3,040	1,785	1,260
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	25	15	15
French and non-official language	65	35	30	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	425,650	219,685	205,960
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	364,435	188,805	175,630
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	61,220	30,880	30,340
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	36,965	18,965	18,000
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	24,255	11,915	12,335
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	21,890	10,860	11,035
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	16,290	8,145	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	5,605	2,710	2,890
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	2,365	1,060	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	398,965	206,150	192,810
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	226,735	117,705	109,035
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	172,230	88,445	83,780
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	83,790	43,870	39,920
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	88,435	44,575	43,860
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	76,340	38,775	37,565
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	43,935	22,015	21,920
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	32,405	16,755	15,645
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	12,100	5,805	6,290