Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	20	10	15
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	5	0	0
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	0	0	0
100 years and over	95	15	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	235	120	115
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	165	85	85
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	150	75	75
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	70	35	35
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	40	25	10
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	5	0	5
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	10	5	5
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	270	140	130
English only	355	160	195	265	140	125
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	0	0	0
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	270	140	135
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	270	140	130
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	0	0	0
English and French	835	425	410	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	270	140	130
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	275	135	130
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	270	140	135
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	270	140	130
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	0	0	0
Berber languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	310	225	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	75	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,195	645	550	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	0	0	0
English and French	1,270	625	645	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	260	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	270	140	130
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	270	140	130
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	275	140	130
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	270	140	135
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	715	420	295	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	0	0	0
English and French	1,230	650	575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	940	495	450	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	270	140	130
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	270	140	130
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	0	0	0
French	1,955	985	975	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	0	0	0
English and French	50	35	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	170	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	235	115	120
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	5	0	5
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	5	0	5
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	235	115	115
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	105	35	65
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	30	15	10
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	70	30	40
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	20	10	10
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	160	85	75
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	40	20	15
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	10	5	5
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	245	150	100
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	245	145	95
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	245	150	95
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	0	0	0
Berber languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	375	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	890	515	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	65	25	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	330	145	185	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Russian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	15	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	375	385	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	30	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	355	370	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	155	140	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	65	45	0	0	0
Wolof	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	0	0	0
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	0	0	0
45 years and over	300	190	110	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	0	0	0
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	0	0	0
Brazil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	360	150	205	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	30	35	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	335	165	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	110	70	0	0	0
Peru	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	0	0	0
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	1,645	905	740	0	0	0
Germany	130	45	85	0	0	0
Greece	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	115	80	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	45	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	0	0	0
Africa	1,390	800	585	0	0	0
Algeria	230	145	90	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	265	145	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	0	0	0
Asia	1,005	330	680	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
Americas	410	215	200	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	40	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	60	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	0	0	0
Europe	460	230	230	0	0	0
France	360	210	150	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	0	0	0
Africa	725	410	320	0	0	0
Algeria	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	40	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	0	0	0
Asia	120	35	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	15	15	0
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	0	0	0
Chinese	650	175	480	0	0	0
Black	2,075	1,095	980	0	0	0
Filipino	100	60	35	0	0	0
Latin American	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Arab	805	485	320	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	30	30	10
Inuit	85	25	60	0	0	0
Métis	1,580	770	815	0	0	0
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	200	120	75
Acadian	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
American	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	50	30	20
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	50	30	20
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	45	30	20
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	20	10	10
Welsh	70	35	30	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	0	0	0
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	0	0	0
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	410	205	200	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	0	0	0
Austrian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	900	445	460	0	0	0
Dutch	230	130	100	0	0	0
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	560	295	265	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	10	40	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	290	290	0	0	0
Romanian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Russian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	105	0	0	0
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,045	530	520	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	280	230	0	0	0
Basque	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jewish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dominican	90	55	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	320	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chilean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Colombian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	415	255	160	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	140	80	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,165	695	470	0	0	0
Algerian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	180	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	180	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	90	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	390	200	190	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	0	0	0
Armenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese	730	190	545	10	0	0
Filipino	135	85	50	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	55	25	0	0	0
Laotian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	130	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	150	85	65
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	0	0	0
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	0	0	0
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	0	0	0
54. History	435	255	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	10	0	10
25. Library science	400	65	340	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	10	0	0
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	0	0	0
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	10	10	0
Other	70	20	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	105	65	40
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	0	0	0
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	0	0	0
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	0	0	0
54. History	320	185	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	0	0	0
25. Library science	350	50	300	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	10	10	0
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	10	10	0
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	10	10	0
Other	65	15	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	0	0	0
Philippines	55	35	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	0	0	0
France	1,200	760	435	0	0	0
Other	1,445	800	645	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	0	0	0
Philippines	55	35	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	0	0	0
France	1,005	620	385	0	0	0
Other	1,200	650	550	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	210	125	90
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	85	70	20
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	65	50	15
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	130	55	65
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	120	50	65
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	85	65	20
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	0	10	0
22 Utilities	755	635	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	0	0	0
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	10	0	0
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	65	50	15
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	10	10	10
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	0	0	0
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	0	0	0
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	0	0	0
Other method	1,865	975	885	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	100	80	20
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	100	80	20
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	100	80	20
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	100	80	20
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	0	0	0
Non-official languages	110	75	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	0	0	0
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	100	80	20
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	100	80	20
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	0	0	0
French	2,280	1,320	960	0	0	0
Non-official language	355	180	180	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	230	140	95
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	210	120	85
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	25	15	0
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	0	0	0
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	25	20	0
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	20	15	0
External migrants	615	375	240	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	215	125	95
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	170	100	65
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	50	25	25
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	10	10	0
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	40	20	15
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	15	10	10
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	0	0	0