Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	240	35	200
100 years and over	95	15	80	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	1,305	565	735
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	355	160	195	170	100	70
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	1,190	620	570
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	835	425	410	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	1,045	530	515
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	870	495	370
Berber languages	65	40	30	125	70	60
Kabyle	40	20	20	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	310	225	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	100	50	50
Vietnamese	80	40	45	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	35	30	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	110	65	40	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	95	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	10	5	0	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	20	15	5
Russian	50	15	35	70	30	40
Serbian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	55	70	40	30
Portuguese	125	55	75	180	90	90
Romanian	65	30	35	100	50	50
Spanish	1,195	645	550	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	195	90	105
Wolof	45	30	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	45	15	25	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	180	95	90
Chinese languages	210	100	110	150	75	70
Cantonese	25	15	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	20	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,270	625	645	445	240	200
English and non-official language	25	20	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	495	260	235	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	665	350	320
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	405	225	180
Berber languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Kabyle	20	10	10	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	35	15	20	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	45	20	30	110	55	50
Romanian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Spanish	715	420	295	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	65	30	40
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	60	35	30	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	155	80	70
Chinese languages	155	80	70	120	65	55
Cantonese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	30	20	15	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,230	650	575	470	275	195
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	940	495	450	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,955	985	975	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	1,805	885	920
English and French	50	35	20	55	30	30
English and non-official language	365	170	195	170	80	85
French and non-official language	40	15	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	1,395	660	735
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	10	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	175	95	80	190	95	95
Kabyle	95	45	50	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	375	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	890	515	375	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	215	125	90
Vietnamese	65	35	35	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	65	25	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	330	145	185	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	185	155	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	205	115	90
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	35	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	45	25	20	10
Russian	125	70	55	170	80	90
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Slovak	20	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	15	35	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	375	385	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	30	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	355	370	350	165	185
Portuguese	295	155	140	410	205	200
Romanian	60	30	30	145	50	90
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	100	60	40	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	65	45	320	180	140
Wolof	90	60	30	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	240	100	140	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	200	85	115
Chinese languages	260	125	135	170	70	100
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	25	20	0
Lao	40	20	20	15	15	0
Thai	55	15	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	40	30	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	300	190	110	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	1,630	810	820
Brazil	55	30	30	170	90	80
Colombia	360	150	205	490	245	245
El Salvador	60	30	35	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	335	165	175	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	180	110	70	135	95	40
Peru	45	20	25	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	385	195	190
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	170	85	85
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	1,645	905	740	950	515	440
Germany	130	45	85	70	35	35
Greece	10	15	0	0	10	0
Hungary	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	115	80	35	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	60	30	30	15	15	10
Portugal	40	20	20	70	35	35
Romania	80	45	30	60	20	35
Russian Federation	25	10	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	45	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	330	160	170
Africa	1,390	800	585	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	230	145	90	280	150	130
Egypt	25	20	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	265	145	120	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,005	330	680	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	60	50	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	25	40	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	125	65	60
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	20	50	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	410	215	200	570	290	275
Brazil	10	10	0	120	70	50
Colombia	110	45	65	135	60	75
Cuba	10	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	95	40	50	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	60	30	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	70	35	35
Europe	460	230	230	495	270	225
France	360	210	150	330	170	160
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	75	55	15
Africa	725	410	320	1,090	550	540
Algeria	125	70	55	65	30	35
Cameroon	95	40	50	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	115	80	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	370	190	185
Asia	120	35	85	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	690	380	300
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	445	225	215
Chinese	650	175	480	230	105	130
Black	2,075	1,095	980	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	100	60	35	10	10	0
Latin American	1,250	645	605	1,360	730	630
Arab	805	485	320	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	145	65	80
Korean	60	35	20	45	10	35
Japanese	35	15	20	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	85	25	60	25	15	15
Métis	1,580	770	815	625	315	310
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,040	455	585	560	245	315
American	1,325	610	715	350	170	180
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	15	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	1,275	615	660
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	70	35	30	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	120	45	75
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Breton	410	205	200	190	75	115
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	85	45	40	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	900	445	460	445	205	235
Dutch	230	130	100	105	60	45
Flemish	15	0	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	560	295	265	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	175	90	85
Danish	95	45	45	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	260	125	135	60	35	25
Swedish	90	45	45	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	735	315	420
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	50	10	40	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	75	60	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	580	290	290	215	65	150
Romanian	140	85	55	175	85	95
Russian	200	85	115	185	85	100
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	305	150	155	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	35	25	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	105	130	55	70
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	680	335	345	375	180	200
Serbian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Spanish	1,045	530	520	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	505	280	230	140	75	65
Basque	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jewish	70	40	25	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	130	75	55
Dominican	90	55	35	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	665	340	320	345	145	205
Jamaican	25	10	25	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	60	40	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	10	45	35	25	10
Brazilian	85	40	45	130	65	65
Chilean	85	55	35	170	90	80
Colombian	515	245	270	575	295	285
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	75	45	30	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	415	255	160	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	90	30	55	95	45	50
Salvadorean	140	80	60	115	60	50
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	15	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	85	35	45
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	95	40	55	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	25	20	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Guinean	25	15	10	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	40	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	10	15	110	65	50
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	190	90	95
North African origins	1,165	695	470	1,140	600	545
Algerian	325	175	145	310	160	155
Berber	185	115	70	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	180	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	180	85	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	50	40	10
Burundian	100	60	40	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	90	45	75	20	55
Mauritian	50	25	25	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	60	40	20
Other African origins	390	200	190	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	510	220	285
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	305	190	120
Armenian	110	45	65	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	40	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	60	45	20
Palestinian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	75	45	30	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	90	65	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	120	60	60	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	220	115	105
Chinese	730	190	545	415	185	225
Filipino	135	85	50	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Japanese	50	15	30	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	80	55	25	45	10	35
Laotian	70	30	40	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	130	90	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	55	25	30	25	20	0
Australian	10	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	255	110	145
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	220	80	140
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	160	75	80
54. History	435	255	180	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	400	65	340	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	490	365	130
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	805	735	70
Other	70	20	50	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	1,480	665	815
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	95	50	45
54. History	320	185	140	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	350	50	300	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	430	305	125
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	660	600	60
Other	65	15	50	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	100	60	40
Philippines	55	35	20	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	65	30	35
France	1,200	760	435	660	410	250
Other	1,445	800	645	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	45	30	20
Philippines	55	35	20	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	60	20	35
France	1,005	620	385	605	370	235
Other	1,200	650	550	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	75	65	10
22 Utilities	755	635	115	250	180	65
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,865	975	885	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	890	515	375
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	110	75	40	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	55	25	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	1,425	855	575
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	95	45	50	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	2,280	1,320	960	665	350	315
Non-official language	355	180	180	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	210	85	125	145	85	55
French and non-official language	30	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	110	55	55
External migrants	615	375	240	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	405	190	210
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	2,665	1,280	1,390