Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	180	35	145
100 years and over	95	15	80	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	355	160	195	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	835	425	410	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	275	155	120
Berber languages	65	40	30	5	5	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	310	225	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	70	35	30	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	40	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	485	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	195	95	95	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	160	65	95
Russian	50	15	35	100	35	60
Serbian	5	5	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dutch	30	15	20	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	130	60	75	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	70	30	35	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	55	225	140	90
Portuguese	125	55	75	135	75	60
Romanian	65	30	35	50	20	30
Spanish	1,195	645	550	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	20	5	10
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	115	45	70
Chinese languages	210	100	110	115	40	70
Cantonese	25	15	15	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	15	5	10
Lao	55	25	30	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	10	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	1,270	625	645	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	25	20	10	215	105	115
French and non-official language	495	260	235	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	95	45	45
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	10
Russian	30	10	15	30	15	20
Serbian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	60	25	40	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Portuguese	45	20	30	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	715	420	295	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	60	25	30
Chinese languages	155	80	70	55	30	30
Cantonese	15	10	5	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	30	20	15	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	1,230	650	575	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	35	15	20	470	225	245
French and non-official language	940	495	450	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,955	985	975	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	1,385	660	730
English and French	50	35	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	365	170	195	135	65	70
French and non-official language	40	15	25	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	420	245	175
Berber languages	175	95	80	0	10	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	375	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	890	515	375	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	15	15	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	90	65	25	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	330	145	185	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	340	185	155	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	25	20	10
Czech	15	10	10	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	45	190	70	120
Russian	125	70	55	175	75	95
Serbian	10	10	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	20	15	15	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	20	15	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dutch	50	15	35	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	375	385	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	35	30	0	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	10	0	0	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	15	10	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	65	35	30	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	355	370	470	230	240
Portuguese	295	155	140	180	120	60
Romanian	60	30	30	75	35	35
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	60	40	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	40	25	15	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	65	45	60	25	35
Wolof	90	60	30	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	185	85	110
Chinese languages	260	125	135	190	80	105
Cantonese	10	0	10	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	30	10	20
Lao	40	20	20	10	10	0
Thai	55	15	35	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	40	30	15	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	300	190	110	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	985	420	570
Brazil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	360	150	205	20	0	20
El Salvador	60	30	35	40	20	15
Guyana	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	335	165	175	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mexico	180	110	70	60	20	40
Peru	45	20	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	145	55	90
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	15	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	35	20	10
France	1,645	905	740	180	105	75
Germany	130	45	85	300	150	150
Greece	10	15	0	60	35	25
Hungary	20	10	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	40	20	15
Italy	115	80	35	130	75	50
Netherlands	15	10	10	310	165	145
Poland	60	30	30	105	50	55
Portugal	40	20	20	60	40	20
Romania	80	45	30	70	35	40
Russian Federation	25	10	10	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	70	45	30	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	660	340	315
Africa	1,390	800	585	435	225	210
Algeria	230	145	90	35	25	15
Egypt	25	20	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	265	145	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	290	140	145
Asia	1,005	330	680	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	60	50	10	170	105	65
Pakistan	10	10	10	65	30	35
Philippines	60	25	40	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	20	10	15
Viet Nam	65	20	50	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	330	130	195
Americas	410	215	200	110	45	65
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	40	50	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	60	30	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	10	0	0
Europe	460	230	230	75	35	45
France	360	210	150	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	15	10	0
Africa	725	410	320	55	15	40
Algeria	125	70	55	10	0	0
Cameroon	95	40	50	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	25	10	15
Asia	120	35	85	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	550	260	290
Chinese	650	175	480	270	100	170
Black	2,075	1,095	980	1,195	530	670
Filipino	100	60	35	200	60	135
Latin American	1,250	645	605	250	105	140
Arab	805	485	320	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	40	25	15
Korean	60	35	20	25	10	10
Japanese	35	15	20	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	85	25	60	105	50	50
Métis	1,580	770	815	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,040	455	585	350	160	190
American	1,325	610	715	825	395	425
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	70	35	30	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	1,600	855	740
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Breton	410	205	200	20	15	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	85	45	40	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	900	445	460	610	285	320
Dutch	230	130	100	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	0	15	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	10	0	15	40	20	15
Swiss	560	295	265	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	1,180	640	540
Danish	95	45	45	375	205	165
Finnish	10	10	0	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	10	45	10	40
Norwegian	260	125	135	245	115	125
Swedish	90	45	45	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	10	40	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	135	75	60	495	245	250
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	60	30	30	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	290	290	1,570	705	865
Romanian	140	85	55	145	80	60
Russian	200	85	115	480	235	250
Slovak	45	15	30	105	45	60
Ukrainian	305	150	155	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	195	85	105	275	140	140
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	10	10	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	420	250	170
Serbian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	15	15	0	60	45	15
Spanish	1,045	530	520	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	280	230	295	145	155
Basque	110	50	55	10	0	0
Jewish	70	40	25	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	25	10	10
Dominican	90	55	35	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	320	225	105	120
Jamaican	25	10	25	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	30	10	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	40	45	15	15	0
Chilean	85	55	35	25	10	20
Colombian	515	245	270	40	20	20
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	75	45	30	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	415	255	160	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	140	80	60	55	30	15
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	20	0	10
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	95	40	55	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	155	95	60	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Guinean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	40	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	10	10	0
North African origins	1,165	695	470	255	140	115
Algerian	325	175	145	55	25	30
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	180	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	180	85	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	60	40	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	90	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	30	20	15
Other African origins	390	200	190	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	310	135	175
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	55	25	25
Armenian	110	45	65	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	40	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	495	295	195
Palestinian	40	25	20	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	75	45	30	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	150	90	65	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	60	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	40	25	10
Chinese	730	190	545	385	145	240
Filipino	135	85	50	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	30	10	15
Japanese	50	15	30	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	55	25	40	15	20
Laotian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	10	10	0
Thai	75	25	50	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	130	90	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	30	75	40	35
Australian	10	0	10	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	240	115	125
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	210	95	120
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	940	315	625
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	110	40	70
54. History	435	255	180	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	400	65	340	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	310	235	75
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	650	610	45
Other	70	20	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	710	205	505
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	70	30	45
54. History	320	185	140	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	350	50	300	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	200	140	60
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	250	185	65
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	520	490	30
Other	65	15	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	465	245	225
Philippines	55	35	20	65	0	70
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	30	20	10
France	1,200	760	435	115	75	45
Other	1,445	800	645	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	325	165	160
Philippines	55	35	20	60	0	60
India	0	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	35	20	10
France	1,005	620	385	65	40	25
Other	1,200	650	550	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	115	95	20
22 Utilities	755	635	115	215	185	30
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	160	110	50
Other method	1,865	975	885	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	110	75	40	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	55	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	15	0	10	95	50	40
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	2,280	1,320	960	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	355	180	180	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	85	125	25	20	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	1,080	550	525
External migrants	615	375	240	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	650	310	340