Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	195	40	155
100 years and over	95	15	80	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	1,265	625	635
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	355	160	195	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	20	10	5
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	880	430	450
English and French	835	425	410	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	70	50	20
Berber languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	310	225	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	80	40	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	110	65	40	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	95	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	95	35	65
Russian	50	15	35	120	60	55
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	15	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Dutch	30	15	20	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	130	60	75	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	300	170	135
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	70	30	35	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	55	10	10	5
Portuguese	125	55	75	10	5	5
Romanian	65	30	35	20	10	5
Spanish	1,195	645	550	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	5	5	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	170	85	85
Chinese languages	210	100	110	155	75	80
Cantonese	25	15	15	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	5
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	775	375	405
English and French	1,270	625	645	105	60	45
English and non-official language	25	20	10	650	300	345
French and non-official language	495	260	235	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	190	95	95
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	45	30	10
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	1,045	525	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	30	10	15	60	25	35
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	60	25	40	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Spanish	715	420	295	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	105	55	55
Chinese languages	155	80	70	100	50	55
Cantonese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	1,280	640	645
English and French	1,230	650	575	50	20	25
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	940	495	450	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	1,295	625	670
French	1,955	985	975	385	180	200
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	15	5	10	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	1,235	620	615
English and French	50	35	20	0	5	0
English and non-official language	365	170	195	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	235	120	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	90	60	30
Berber languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	375	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	890	515	375	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	90	65	25	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	330	145	185	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	185	155	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	45	70	35	35
Russian	125	70	55	230	110	120
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Dutch	50	15	35	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	375	385	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Swedish	40	20	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	35	30	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	490	265	225
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	10	0	0	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	445	260	185
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	355	370	25	15	10
Portuguese	295	155	140	35	0	25
Romanian	60	30	30	20	15	0
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	60	40	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	110	65	45	15	10	10
Wolof	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	185	90	95
Chinese languages	260	125	135	170	75	95
Cantonese	10	0	10	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	25	10	15
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	40	30	15	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	300	190	110	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	750	295	455
Brazil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	360	150	205	10	0	0
El Salvador	60	30	35	15	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	335	165	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	180	110	70	135	55	80
Peru	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	80	40	40
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	0	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	10	0
France	1,645	905	740	10	0	0
Germany	130	45	85	200	105	85
Greece	10	15	0	25	10	10
Hungary	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	10	20
Italy	115	80	35	10	10	10
Netherlands	15	10	10	85	35	45
Poland	60	30	30	25	10	15
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	45	30	15	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	45	30	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	80	50	30
Africa	1,390	800	585	290	155	130
Algeria	230	145	90	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	265	145	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	155	95	65
Asia	1,005	330	680	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	20	0
India	0	0	0	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	30	10	25
Lebanon	60	50	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	85	45	40
Philippines	60	25	40	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Viet Nam	65	20	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	410	215	200	180	55	130
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	65	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	40	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	90	60	30	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	35	15	20
Europe	460	230	230	210	75	135
France	360	210	150	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	15	10	0
Africa	725	410	320	150	85	65
Algeria	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	40	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	115	80	35	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	75	45	30
Asia	120	35	85	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	25	15	10	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	605	320	280
Chinese	650	175	480	210	100	105
Black	2,075	1,095	980	410	200	210
Filipino	100	60	35	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	1,250	645	605	115	50	60
Arab	805	485	320	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	40	20	20
Korean	60	35	20	75	35	45
Japanese	35	15	20	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	85	25	60	25	10	15
Métis	1,580	770	815	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	1,040	455	585	50	25	25
American	1,325	610	715	925	405	525
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	70	35	30	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	1,060	540	515
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	410	205	200	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	85	45	40	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	900	445	460	1,655	855	805
Dutch	230	130	100	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	15	0	15	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	10	0	15	35	30	10
Swiss	560	295	265	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	95	45	45	1,110	535	570
Finnish	10	10	0	405	190	215
Icelandic	0	0	10	475	220	255
Norwegian	260	125	135	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	90	45	45	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	50	10	40	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	75	60	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	580	290	290	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	140	85	55	765	390	375
Russian	200	85	115	1,955	965	995
Slovak	45	15	30	65	30	30
Ukrainian	305	150	155	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	1,080	565	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	85	15	65
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	195	85	105	110	55	55
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	150	85	65
Serbian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Spanish	1,045	530	520	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	280	230	160	90	70
Basque	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jewish	70	40	25	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	10	10	0
Dominican	90	55	35	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	320	10	0	10
Jamaican	25	10	25	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	40	10	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chilean	85	55	35	10	0	10
Colombian	515	245	270	25	10	10
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	415	255	160	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	140	80	60	25	10	15
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	10	0	0
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	40	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,165	695	470	15	15	10
Algerian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	180	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	180	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	140	90	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	80	45	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	50	30	25
Other African origins	390	200	190	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	140	65	75
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	140	85	55
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	10	0	0
Armenian	110	45	65	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	40	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	80	40	40
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	75	45	30	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	90	65	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	60	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese	730	190	545	335	175	160
Filipino	135	85	50	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	50	15	30	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	55	25	95	45	55
Laotian	70	30	40	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	130	90	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	35	10	20
Oceania origins	55	25	30	80	30	50
Australian	10	0	10	65	25	40
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	15	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	200	125	80
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	180	105	75
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	230	75	155
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	310	195	115
54. History	435	255	180	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	310	165	140
25. Library science	400	65	340	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	45	25	25
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	160	115	50
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	435	425	15
Other	70	20	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	190	60	130
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	230	155	75
54. History	320	185	140	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	280	155	130
25. Library science	350	50	300	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	30	20	15
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	150	105	50
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	395	390	0
Other	65	15	50	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	545	230	315
Philippines	55	35	20	875	385	490
India	0	0	0	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	15	10	10
France	1,200	760	435	0	0	0
Other	1,445	800	645	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	420	175	245
Philippines	55	35	20	865	375	495
India	0	0	0	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	20	10	10
France	1,005	620	385	0	0	0
Other	1,200	650	550	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	755	635	115	875	685	190
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	840	455	390
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	1,495	680	815
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	130	75	55
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	170	75	100
Other method	1,865	975	885	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	50	15	35
Non-official languages	110	75	40	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	55	20	30
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	10	10	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	25
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	80	30	45
French	2,280	1,320	960	105	35	75
Non-official language	355	180	180	360	210	145
Aboriginal	0	10	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	815	400	420
External migrants	615	375	240	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	2,255	980	1,275