Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	95	15	80	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	355	160	195	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	835	425	410	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	65	40	30	340	190	145
Kabyle	40	20	20	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	535	310	230	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	535	310	225	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	80	40	45	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	70	35	30	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	110	65	40	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	5	5	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	195	95	95	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	10	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	45	25	20	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	50	15	35	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	5	0	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	20	5	15	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	190	90	100	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	30	15	20	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	130	60	75	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	25	20	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	0	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	5	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	70	30	35	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	125	75	55	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	125	55	75	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	65	30	35	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,195	645	550	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	5	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	10	0	5	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	45	20	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	45	30	15	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	45	15	25	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	210	100	110	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	25	15	15	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	170	80	95	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	55	25	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	15	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	30	20	15	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	30	20	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,270	625	645	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	25	20	10	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	495	260	235	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	20	10	10	200	105	95
Kabyle	20	10	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	165	85	80	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	165	85	80	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	15	20	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	20	10	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	30	20	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	75	35	35	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	20	10	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	30	10	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	0	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	5	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	5	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	20	10	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	60	25	40	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	25	15	10	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	45	20	30	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	25	15	10	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	715	420	295	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	5	5	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	15	5	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	20	10	10	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	60	35	30	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	155	80	70	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	15	10	5	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	130	65	60	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	30	20	15	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,230	650	575	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	35	15	20	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	940	495	450	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,955	985	975	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	50	35	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	365	170	195	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	10	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	175	95	80	540	335	205
Kabyle	95	45	50	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	900	520	375	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	890	515	375	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	65	35	35	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	90	65	25	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	330	145	185	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	340	185	155	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	30	15	15	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	35	15	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	15	10	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	95	50	45	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	125	70	55	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	20	15	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	35	20	15	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	860	420	445	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	0	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	50	15	35	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	760	375	385	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	40	20	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	35	30	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	10	0	0	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	15	10	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	65	35	30	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	10	170	95	80
Italian	720	355	370	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	295	155	140	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	60	30	30	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	100	60	40	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	15	0	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	25	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	110	65	45	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	90	60	30	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	240	100	140	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	260	125	135	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	10	0	10	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	225	105	115	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	40	20	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	55	15	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	25	15	15	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	45	30	15	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	40	30	15	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	300	190	110	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	55	30	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	360	150	205	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	60	30	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	335	165	175	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	0	0	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	180	110	70	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	45	20	25	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,645	905	740	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	130	45	85	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	15	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	10	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	115	80	35	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	15	10	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	60	30	30	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	40	20	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	80	45	30	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	25	10	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	70	45	30	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,390	800	585	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	230	145	90	1,340	715	625
Egypt	25	20	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	265	145	120	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,005	330	680	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	0	0	0	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	15	0	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	60	50	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	10	10	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	60	25	40	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	15	20	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	65	20	50	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	410	215	200	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	110	45	65	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	95	40	50	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	90	60	30	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	460	230	230	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	360	210	150	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	725	410	320	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	125	70	55	255	115	135
Cameroon	95	40	50	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	95	65	30	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	115	80	35	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	120	35	85	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	25	15	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	650	175	480	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,075	1,095	980	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	100	60	35	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,250	645	605	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	805	485	320	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	60	35	20	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	35	15	20	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	85	25	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,580	770	815	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,040	455	585	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,325	610	715	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	15	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	70	35	30	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	30	15	15	200	120	80
Breton	410	205	200	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	10	125	65	70
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	85	45	40	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	900	445	460	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	230	130	100	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	0	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	560	295	265	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	95	45	45	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	10	10	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	10	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	260	125	135	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	90	45	45	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	50	10	40	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	135	75	60	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	10	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	60	30	30	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	580	290	290	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	140	85	55	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	200	85	115	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	45	15	30	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	305	150	155	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	35	25	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	50	25	25	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	195	85	105	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	10	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	680	335	345	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	15	10	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	15	15	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,045	530	520	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	505	280	230	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	110	50	55	425	210	215
Jewish	70	40	25	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	65	35	35	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	90	55	35	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	320	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	25	10	25	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	20	0	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	20	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	55	10	45	590	305	285
Brazilian	85	40	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	85	55	35	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	515	245	270	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	135	95	40	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	75	45	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	415	255	160	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	90	30	55	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	140	80	60	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	30	20	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	10	15	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	40	20	20	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	95	40	55	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	155	95	60	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	45	25	20	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	25	20	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	25	15	10	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	70	35	35	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	10	10	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	110	75	40	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	30	10	15	150	70	80
Wolof	15	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,165	695	470	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	325	175	145	1,620	805	815
Berber	185	115	70	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	45	25	15	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	410	225	180	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	270	180	85	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	100	60	40	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	140	90	45	125	55	70
Mauritian	50	25	25	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	35	15	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	10	10	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	390	200	190	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	110	45	65	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	95	50	40	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	0	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	255	140	115	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	40	25	20	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	60	30	30	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	75	45	30	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	150	90	65	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	120	60	60	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	10	10	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	730	190	545	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	135	85	50	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	50	15	30	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	80	55	25	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	70	30	40	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	35	15	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	75	25	50	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	215	130	90	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	55	25	30	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	10	0	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	435	255	180	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	400	65	340	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	70	20	50	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	320	185	140	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	350	50	300	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	65	15	50	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	55	35	20	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,200	760	435	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,445	800	645	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	55	35	20	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,005	620	385	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,200	650	550	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	755	635	115	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,865	975	885	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	110	75	40	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	75	55	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	15	0	10	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	95	45	50	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,280	1,320	960	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	355	180	180	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	10	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	210	85	125	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	10	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	615	375	240	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	203,025	99,980	103,045