Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	95	15	80	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	355	160	195	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	1,810	820	985
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	835	425	410	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	65	40	30	115	75	45
Kabyle	40	20	20	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	535	310	230	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	535	310	225	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	80	40	45	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	70	35	30	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	110	65	40	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	195	95	95	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	45	25	20	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	50	15	35	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	20	5	15	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	190	90	100	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	30	15	20	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	130	60	75	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	25	20	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	70	30	35	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	125	75	55	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	125	55	75	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	65	30	35	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,195	645	550	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	25	5	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	10	0	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	45	20	25	805	400	405
Wolof	45	30	15	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	15	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	210	100	110	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	25	15	15	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	170	80	95	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	55	25	30	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	15	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	30	20	15	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	30	20	10	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,270	625	645	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	25	20	10	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	495	260	235	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	20	10	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	165	85	80	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	165	85	80	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	35	15	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	20	10	5	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	30	20	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	75	35	35	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	30	10	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	25	15	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	5	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	60	25	40	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	25	15	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	45	20	30	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	15	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	715	420	295	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5	5	5	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	15	5	10	200	90	115
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	60	35	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	155	80	70	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	15	10	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	130	65	60	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	30	20	15	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	10	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,230	650	575	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	35	15	20	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	940	495	450	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,955	985	975	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	50	35	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	365	170	195	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	15	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	10	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	175	95	80	145	95	45
Kabyle	95	45	50	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	900	520	375	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	890	515	375	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	65	35	35	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	90	65	25	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	330	145	185	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	10	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	340	185	155	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	30	15	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	35	15	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	15	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	95	50	45	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	125	70	55	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	10	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	15	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	35	20	15	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	860	420	445	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	0	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	50	15	35	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	760	375	385	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	20	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	35	30	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10	0	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	15	10	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	65	35	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	720	355	370	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	295	155	140	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	60	30	30	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	100	60	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	15	0	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	40	25	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	110	65	45	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	90	60	30	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	240	100	140	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	260	125	135	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	10	0	10	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	225	105	115	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	40	20	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	15	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	25	15	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	45	30	15	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	40	30	15	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	300	190	110	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	55	30	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	360	150	205	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	60	30	35	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	335	165	175	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	180	110	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	45	20	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,645	905	740	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	130	45	85	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	15	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	20	10	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	115	80	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	15	10	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	60	30	30	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	40	20	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	80	45	30	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	25	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	70	45	30	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,390	800	585	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	230	145	90	485	310	175
Egypt	25	20	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	265	145	120	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,005	330	680	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	0	0	0	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	60	50	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	10	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	60	25	40	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	15	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	65	20	50	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	410	215	200	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	110	45	65	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	95	40	50	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	90	60	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	460	230	230	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	360	210	150	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	725	410	320	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	125	70	55	65	40	20
Cameroon	95	40	50	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	95	65	30	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	115	80	35	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	1,745	890	860
Asia	120	35	85	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	25	15	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	650	175	480	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,075	1,095	980	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	100	60	35	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,250	645	605	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	805	485	320	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	60	35	20	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	35	15	20	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	85	25	60	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,580	770	815	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,040	455	585	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,325	610	715	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	15	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	70	35	30	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	30	15	15	210	95	115
Breton	410	205	200	110	45	65
Corsican	15	10	10	105	40	65
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	85	45	40	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	900	445	460	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	230	130	100	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	0	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	15	695	340	355
Swiss	560	295	265	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	95	45	45	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	10	10	0	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	260	125	135	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	90	45	45	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	50	10	40	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	135	75	60	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	10	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	60	30	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	580	290	290	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	140	85	55	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	200	85	115	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	45	15	30	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	305	150	155	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	35	25	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	50	25	25	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	195	85	105	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	10	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	680	335	345	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	15	10	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	15	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,045	530	520	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	505	280	230	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	110	50	55	840	470	375
Jewish	70	40	25	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	65	35	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	90	55	35	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	665	340	320	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	25	10	25	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	20	0	15	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	20	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	55	10	45	375	145	230
Brazilian	85	40	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	85	55	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	515	245	270	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	135	95	40	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	75	45	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	415	255	160	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	90	30	55	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	140	80	60	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	30	20	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	40	20	20	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	95	40	55	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	155	95	60	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	20	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	25	15	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	70	35	35	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	25	10	15	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	10	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	110	75	40	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	30	10	15	100	70	40
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	620	305	315
North African origins	1,165	695	470	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	325	175	145	770	465	305
Berber	185	115	70	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	45	25	15	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	410	225	180	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	270	180	85	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	100	60	40	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	140	90	45	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	25	25	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	35	15	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	10	10	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	390	200	190	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	110	45	65	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	95	50	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	0	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	255	140	115	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	40	25	20	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	60	30	30	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	75	45	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	150	90	65	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	120	60	60	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	10	10	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	730	190	545	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	135	85	50	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	0	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	50	15	30	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	80	55	25	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	70	30	40	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	35	15	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	75	25	50	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	215	130	90	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	55	25	30	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	0	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	435	255	180	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	400	65	340	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	70	20	50	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	320	185	140	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	350	50	300	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	65	15	50	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	55	35	20	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,200	760	435	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,445	800	645	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	55	35	20	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,005	620	385	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,200	650	550	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	755	635	115	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,865	975	885	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	110	75	40	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	75	55	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	15	0	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	95	45	50	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,280	1,320	960	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	355	180	180	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	210	85	125	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	10	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	615	375	240	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	235,730	114,265	121,465