Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lévis, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	143,414	...	...	99,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,769	...	...	96,610	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,585	...	...	37,946	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	60,779	...	...	36,354	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	319.4	...	...	1,161.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	449.05	...	...	86.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	143,415	70,125	73,290	99,910	48,050	51,865
0 to 14 years	24,710	12,575	12,130	14,270	7,390	6,880
0 to 4 years	7,870	4,010	3,865	4,635	2,440	2,200
5 to 9 years	8,915	4,565	4,355	4,735	2,420	2,315
10 to 14 years	7,920	4,005	3,915	4,895	2,530	2,360
15 to 64 years	93,565	46,180	47,390	69,500	33,155	36,350
15 to 19 years	7,855	3,975	3,885	5,760	2,940	2,820
20 to 24 years	8,435	4,205	4,230	6,795	3,520	3,280
25 to 29 years	7,360	3,675	3,690	6,730	3,395	3,330
30 to 34 years	8,625	4,305	4,315	6,560	3,175	3,380
35 to 39 years	10,210	5,060	5,150	6,255	2,970	3,280
40 to 44 years	9,415	4,665	4,750	6,310	2,820	3,495
45 to 49 years	9,130	4,560	4,570	7,610	3,405	4,200
50 to 54 years	10,905	5,330	5,575	8,430	3,840	4,590
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,390	5,845	7,940	3,695	4,245
60 to 64 years	10,400	5,015	5,385	7,120	3,385	3,730
65 years and over	25,140	11,370	13,775	16,140	7,505	8,635
65 to 69 years	9,240	4,465	4,775	5,905	2,835	3,065
70 to 74 years	6,660	3,150	3,510	3,765	1,805	1,965
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,790	2,110	2,675	1,260	1,420
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,120	1,525	1,975	915	1,055
85 years and over	2,700	845	1,850	1,820	690	1,130
85 to 89 years	1,685	590	1,100	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	785	215	575	460	150	310
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	140	45	90
100 years and over	25	0	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.6	14.3	15.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.9	64.7	69.6	69.0	70.1
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.8	16.2	15.6	16.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	42.3	41.3	43.3	42.9	41.1	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60,780	...	...	36,350	...	...
Single-detached house	32,735	...	...	10,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,080	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,185	...	...	21,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,645	...	...	885	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	9,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,275	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,740	...	...	8,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	785	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	60,780	...	...	36,355	...	...
1 person	17,790	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	22,690	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 persons	8,520	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	5,955	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	4,150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	140,250	...	...	99,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,705	57,545	61,165	85,645	40,660	44,985
Married or living common law	72,835	36,420	36,415	50,875	25,155	25,720
Married	38,280	19,110	19,165	47,105	23,285	23,815
Living common law	34,555	17,305	17,255	3,770	1,870	1,905
Not married and not living common law	45,870	21,125	24,745	34,770	15,510	19,265
Never married	31,670	16,590	15,080	23,980	12,445	11,535
Separated	1,400	600	800	1,855	695	1,165
Divorced	7,065	2,700	4,370	5,065	1,650	3,420
Widowed	5,735	1,240	4,500	3,865	720	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,685	...	...	29,085	...	...
2 persons	22,155	...	...	13,040	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	6,190	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	1,965	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,690	...	...	29,085	...	...
Total couple families	35,830	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	18,565	...	...	22,375	...	...
Common-law couples	17,260	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,860	...	...	4,825	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	1,710	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,825	...	...	24,260	...	...
Couples without children	18,625	...	...	9,885	...	...
Couples with children	17,205	...	...	14,375	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,390	11,870	14,370	6,040	8,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60,780	...	...	36,355	...	...
One-census-family households	41,185	...	...	25,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,390	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,795	...	...	16,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,345	...	...	9,370	...	...
One-person households	17,790	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	142,235	69,720	72,515	99,635	47,930	51,705
English only	160	70	85	84,420	41,500	42,920
French only	91,940	42,040	49,900	35	15	20
English and French	50,045	27,560	22,485	5,130	2,260	2,870
Neither English nor French	90	50	45	10,050	4,160	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	142,235	69,715	72,515	99,635	47,935	51,700
English	1,490	750	745	88,495	43,250	45,240
French	140,265	68,730	71,530	565	290	275
English and French	405	195	210	665	300	365
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	9,910	4,090	5,820
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,695	850	840	895	440	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	142,235	69,720	72,515	99,635	47,935	51,705
Single responses	141,420	69,295	72,120	95,415	45,860	49,550
Official languages	139,505	68,345	71,165	36,020	18,515	17,500
English	1,345	695	650	35,485	18,235	17,250
French	138,155	67,645	70,510	530	280	255
Non-official languages	1,915	955	960	59,395	27,345	32,050
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,910	955	955	59,380	27,340	32,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	995	510	480
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	200	160	915	475	440
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	365	200	160	670	350	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	70	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	560	250	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Vietnamese	55	35	25	540	240	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	5,255	2,255	3,005
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	80	140
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	170	85	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	4,420	1,875	2,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	20	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	470	510	11,185	5,390	5,795
Albanian	5	0	0	15	15	5
Armenian	5	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	65	1,620	770	855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	130	65	65	1,610	760	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	0	10
Croatian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Czech	15	5	0	60	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	20	15	195	90	100
Russian	30	5	25	955	455	495
Serbian	5	5	0	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,085	520	565
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dutch	15	5	5	205	100	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	15	30	750	360	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	25	6,805	3,285	3,520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,180	2,980	3,195
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	335	155	185
Hindi	0	0	0	750	330	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,230	2,060	2,170
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	5	5	0	555	290	275
Iranian languages	45	20	20	610	295	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	585	280	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	715	345	370	1,490	720	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	175	95	85
Portuguese	90	40	50	195	95	105
Romanian	40	20	20	135	70	60
Spanish	510	245	265	985	460	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	1,060	400	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	520	215	300
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	39,055	17,955	21,100
Chinese languages	125	55	70	39,000	17,925	21,075
Cantonese	10	5	5	20,425	9,480	10,945
Hakka	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mandarin	105	50	60	16,305	7,435	8,875
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,070	475	595
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	535	240	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	85	25	60
Lao	30	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	75	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	175	100	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	5	150	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	15	10	5	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	815	420	395	4,220	2,075	2,145
English and French	495	245	250	135	70	70
English and non-official language	20	5	5	3,955	1,950	2,010
French and non-official language	285	160	125	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	142,235	69,720	72,515	99,635	47,935	51,700
Single responses	141,165	69,170	71,995	89,080	42,905	46,175
Official languages	140,370	68,780	71,590	48,355	24,100	24,250
English	895	440	455	48,180	24,010	24,165
French	139,475	68,340	71,135	175	90	85
Non-official languages	795	390	405	40,730	18,810	21,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	390	405	40,725	18,805	21,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	535	270	270
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	60	515	260	255
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	115	55	60	415	215	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	15	15	290	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,035	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,090	940	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	215	230	5,405	2,575	2,830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	875	420	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	865	415	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	15	10	75	40	35
Russian	15	5	10	635	300	340
Serbian	5	5	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	3,645	1,730	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,290	1,565	1,725
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	65	85
Hindi	0	0	0	265	120	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,430	1,160	1,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	305	150	150
Iranian languages	40	20	20	350	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	165	180	690	335	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	20	25	70	45	30
Romanian	20	5	10	50	25	30
Spanish	265	130	140	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	520	205	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	315	145	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	31,070	14,290	16,780
Chinese languages	85	40	40	31,045	14,275	16,765
Cantonese	5	0	5	16,430	7,510	8,925
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mandarin	75	35	35	13,465	6,240	7,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	440	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,065	545	520	10,555	5,025	5,525
English and French	495	250	240	120	70	50
English and non-official language	15	5	10	10,300	4,900	5,405
French and non-official language	495	260	235	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	120	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	142,235	69,715	72,515	99,635	47,935	51,700
None	134,495	65,595	68,900	71,510	34,675	36,840
English	5,665	3,135	2,525	14,025	6,710	7,315
French	975	485	490	480	200	280
Non-official language	865	395	470	13,150	6,140	7,010
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	860	390	465	13,150	6,140	7,010
English and French	30	10	10	45	25	25
English and non-official language	185	85	100	335	150	180
French and non-official language	30	10	20	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,570	56,545	59,025	84,970	40,405	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,075	55,395	57,680	81,360	38,655	42,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,625	46,383	35,331	27,270	32,191	23,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,100	55,400	57,705	81,510	38,790	42,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,055	39,174	31,028	25,254	28,568	22,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,265	53,120	53,150	72,635	35,085	37,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	42,695	30,714	27,376	32,880	23,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,150	36,805	45,350	58,465	24,625	33,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,939	5,871	7,564	1,695	858	2,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,550	44,950	42,600	58,890	29,330	29,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,070	43,129	33,529	30,513	35,462	26,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,570	56,545	59,025	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,160	55,395	57,765	81,400	38,590	42,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,741	55,391	40,404	38,273	43,867	33,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,180	55,400	57,785	81,605	38,780	42,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,909	44,177	33,860	32,451	36,293	28,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,495	53,155	53,340	72,650	35,035	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,272	52,327	36,246	38,360	44,559	32,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	36,970	45,445	58,670	24,640	34,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	7,766	8,812	5,601	5,344	5,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,550	44,970	42,580	58,930	29,290	29,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,847	49,325	38,061	40,003	45,623	34,449
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,575	56,545	59,025	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,190	22,515	19,680	24,785	13,610	11,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,638	55,519	47,081	50,803	55,809	47,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,585	64,321	52,023	59,949	64,651	54,225
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.7	82.9	89.7	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	72.8	69.2	75.7	79.4	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.3	17.1	10.3	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,570	56,545	59,025	84,975	40,405	44,570
Without total income	2,495	1,150	1,345	3,610	1,750	1,860
With total income	113,075	55,395	57,680	81,360	38,655	42,710
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.7	95.7	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,345	4,140	6,200	17,070	7,400	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,315	6,055	10,260	15,630	6,535	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	14,170	5,960	8,205	10,445	4,495	5,945
$30,000 to $39,999	14,710	6,665	8,045	8,685	3,970	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	7,465	7,735	7,470	3,515	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	12,365	6,715	5,650	5,705	2,840	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	8,820	4,955	3,860	4,310	2,325	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,795	3,840	2,960	3,260	1,855	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,720	1,820	2,450	1,505	950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	1,805	1,000	1,665	1,020	640
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,075	1,940	4,675	3,190	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	4,990	3,515	1,480	3,215	2,135	1,080
$150,000 and over	2,025	1,560	465	1,460	1,055	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,575	56,545	59,025	84,975	40,405	44,565
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,150	1,325	3,465	1,615	1,855
With after-tax income	113,095	55,395	57,700	81,510	38,790	42,720
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,240	6,825	17,605	7,765	9,840
$10,000 to $19,999	17,100	6,500	10,595	16,290	6,930	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	18,155	7,790	10,360	12,255	5,410	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	20,490	9,995	10,490	10,080	4,605	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	17,485	9,390	8,095	8,075	3,895	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	11,735	6,595	5,145	5,765	3,085	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	7,330	4,185	3,145	3,920	2,245	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,470	1,455	2,640	1,590	1,050
$80,000 and over	5,825	4,235	1,590	4,890	3,265	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,400	600	1,615	1,025	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	840	360	955	615	340
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,995	630	2,310	1,620	690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,575	56,545	59,025	84,970	40,405	44,570
Without employment income	28,020	11,595	16,425	26,080	11,075	15,010
With employment income	87,550	44,950	42,600	58,890	29,330	29,560
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.5	72.2	69.3	72.6	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,325	4,860	4,470	8,465	3,785	4,675
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,590	3,480	4,760	2,105	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	4,645	6,170	8,700	3,885	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,300	3,950	5,345	7,085	3,190	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,750	5,775	6,625	3,090	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	10,680	5,350	5,330	5,685	2,770	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	8,415	4,665	3,750	4,395	2,220	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,620	2,820	3,405	1,950	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,040	2,220	2,640	1,560	1,080
$80,000 and over	10,735	7,490	3,250	7,130	4,770	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,180	1,175	2,040	1,260	780
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,430	705	1,365	850	515
$100,000 and over	5,240	3,870	1,370	3,725	2,660	1,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60,780	...	...	36,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,101	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	61,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,790	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,634	...	...	35,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,990	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,839	...	...	83,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	73,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60,780	...	...	36,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	85,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,456	...	...	72,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	8,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,918	...	...	45,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	37,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,995	...	...	28,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,489	...	...	97,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,336	...	...	83,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	60,780	...	...	36,355	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,800	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,800	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,920	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,745	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,780	...	...	36,350	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,500	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,620	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,485	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,310	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,090	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,450	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,920	...	...	8,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,610	...	...	3,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,060	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,810	...	...	27,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,546	...	...	82,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,406	...	...	72,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,195	...	...	7,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,756	...	...	71,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,643	...	...	63,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,260	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,869	...	...	100,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,882	...	...	88,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,344	...	...	53,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,461	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,800	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,197	...	...	97,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,796	...	...	82,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,240	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,916	...	...	86,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,126	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,220	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,761	...	...	112,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,802	...	...	95,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,730	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,868	...	...	65,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,811	...	...	56,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,825	9,740	11,085	11,220	5,040	6,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,890	40,503	34,037	30,332	33,004	28,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,198	34,558	30,408	27,880	29,440	26,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,820	9,725	11,095	11,255	5,100	6,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,253	45,903	39,052	39,668	43,295	36,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,251	37,501	33,278	33,308	35,692	31,330
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	140,250	69,110	71,135	99,235	47,790	51,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,250	28,995	32,255	52,450	24,615	27,835
In the bottom decile	5,650	2,700	2,945	13,855	6,440	7,415
In the second decile	9,410	3,980	5,425	10,535	4,860	5,675
In the third decile	12,490	5,870	6,620	9,520	4,485	5,030
In the fourth decile	15,785	7,620	8,165	9,155	4,335	4,820
In the fifth decile	17,915	8,825	9,090	9,385	4,490	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	78,995	40,120	38,880	46,785	23,180	23,610
In the sixth decile	19,180	9,615	9,565	9,305	4,495	4,805
In the seventh decile	19,650	9,995	9,660	9,935	4,880	5,055
In the eighth decile	17,430	8,785	8,645	9,695	4,830	4,870
In the ninth decile	13,750	7,075	6,675	9,765	4,895	4,875
In the top decile	8,980	4,650	4,335	8,090	4,080	4,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,245	69,110	71,135	99,235	47,790	51,445
0 to 17 years	29,270	14,865	14,410	17,560	9,045	8,515
0 to 5 years	9,600	4,905	4,690	5,515	2,905	2,615
18 to 64 years	88,620	43,695	44,925	65,995	31,380	34,610
65 years and over	22,355	10,555	11,795	15,685	7,365	8,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,915	4,280	5,640	19,130	8,830	10,295
0 to 17 years	1,665	855	810	3,755	1,865	1,890
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	1,190	615	580
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,520	2,930	12,210	5,530	6,685
65 years and over	2,795	900	1,900	3,165	1,435	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.2	7.9	19.3	18.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	21.4	20.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.9	5.2	21.6	21.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.8	6.5	18.5	17.6	19.3
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.5	16.1	20.2	19.5	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,185	3,200	3,985	15,480	7,155	8,320
0 to 17 years	1,045	545	495	3,055	1,495	1,560
0 to 5 years	340	195	150	940	475	465
18 to 64 years	4,530	2,200	2,325	10,510	4,830	5,675
65 years and over	1,610	445	1,160	1,910	825	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.7	3.4	17.4	16.5	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	4.0	3.2	17.0	16.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	15.9	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.2	9.8	12.2	11.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	140,245	69,110	71,135	99,265	47,740	51,525
Official languages	140,180	69,075	71,110	89,195	43,470	45,720
English	50,015	27,530	22,485	89,170	43,460	45,710
French	140,020	69,010	71,010	5,110	2,255	2,860
Non-official languages	6,495	2,895	3,600	69,345	32,305	37,040
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,480	2,880	3,600	69,325	32,295	37,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	385	270	1,380	705	675
Berber languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	40	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	350	235	1,300	670	625
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	585	355	235	920	475	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	160	155
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	660	310	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	60	30	30	645	295	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	7,315	3,120	4,195
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	335	160	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	45	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	95	100
Malagasy	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	270	140	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	6,820	2,890	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Creole languages	165	75	95	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	305	165	135
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	10	0	190	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,040	2,125	2,915	14,580	7,145	7,435
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	1,780	865	920
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	105	110	1,785	860	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Croatian	15	10	10	130	55	75
Czech	10	10	0	50	10	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	35	225	125	110
Russian	85	40	45	1,160	575	590
Serbian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Slovak	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	35	15	15	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	455	240	215	1,450	715	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Dutch	20	0	15	195	110	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	205	190	1,060	500	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	8,860	4,365	4,500
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	8,250	4,070	4,180
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	665	315	350
Hindi	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,485	2,755	2,735
Sindhi	0	0	0	190	70	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	15	10	0	960	520	440
Iranian languages	55	25	30	590	275	310
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,545	1,870	2,675	2,530	1,190	1,340
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	380	180	200	300	140	160
Portuguese	180	90	90	250	115	135
Romanian	20	10	0	175	100	75
Spanish	4,115	1,650	2,465	1,895	900	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	30	25	1,940	865	1,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	585	260	325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	85	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	95	50	45
Wolof	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	15	45	70	15	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	90	80	43,815	20,345	23,470
Chinese languages	175	95	85	43,750	20,320	23,435
Cantonese	0	0	10	24,800	11,585	13,220
Hakka	0	0	0	145	55	90
Mandarin	165	90	75	24,910	11,285	13,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,450	695	760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	635	315	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	695	295	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	115	40	75
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	45	10	30	100	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	230	140	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	195	115	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	140,250	69,115	71,135	99,265	47,740	51,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,595	68,290	70,305	84,085	40,790	43,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,770	14,585	14,185	15,795	8,120	7,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,825	53,705	56,120	68,285	32,665	35,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	820	830	15,185	6,950	8,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	140,245	69,115	71,135	99,265	47,740	51,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,225	67,045	69,180	39,280	19,960	19,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,730	1,940	1,790	57,150	26,470	30,680
Before 1981	625	340	285	9,055	4,390	4,660
1981 to 1990	310	210	100	6,780	3,220	3,565
1991 to 2000	570	290	280	19,070	8,645	10,425
2001 to 2010	1,280	600	675	15,715	7,210	8,510
2001 to 2005	560	260	295	7,455	3,460	3,995
2006 to 2010	715	335	380	8,260	3,745	4,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	500	455	6,525	3,005	3,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	130	160	2,835	1,310	1,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,735	1,940	1,795	57,150	26,470	30,685
Under 5 years	695	310	385	3,955	1,995	1,965
5 to 14 years	525	280	250	8,955	4,625	4,330
15 to 24 years	605	305	300	10,790	5,045	5,745
25 to 44 years	1,780	965	815	25,260	10,970	14,290
45 years and over	135	80	45	8,185	3,840	4,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,730	1,940	1,790	57,150	26,470	30,680
Americas	915	470	450	2,070	1,000	1,070
Brazil	40	25	20	80	45	30
Colombia	170	80	90	35	15	25
El Salvador	45	20	25	80	45	40
Guyana	0	0	0	25	25	0
Haiti	130	75	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mexico	110	70	35	215	60	145
Peru	25	15	10	145	65	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	90	110	765	405	360
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	555	250	300
Europe	1,365	770	595	4,245	2,125	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	50	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	55	20	35
France	845	460	380	85	50	40
Germany	75	30	45	350	195	155
Greece	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hungary	10	0	0	65	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	85	35	55
Italy	65	45	20	75	40	40
Netherlands	0	0	10	130	80	50
Poland	40	20	20	200	105	100
Portugal	30	15	15	110	55	55
Romania	35	25	15	175	90	80
Russian Federation	20	10	10	515	250	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ukraine	45	30	15	275	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,460	715	745
Other places of birth in Europe	155	105	45	480	225	250
Africa	835	490	350	1,225	580	645
Algeria	175	100	65	60	35	30
Egypt	15	15	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	235	90	150
Morocco	160	95	65	25	0	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	140	125
Other places of birth in Africa	485	275	210	460	235	225
Asia	605	215	390	48,810	22,415	26,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	55	225	18,310	8,280	10,025
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10,745	5,020	5,725
India	0	0	0	3,700	1,785	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	335	175	150
Iraq	0	0	0	225	120	100
Japan	15	0	15	645	190	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	425	185	240
Lebanon	50	45	0	65	40	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	645	330	315
Philippines	15	10	10	7,115	3,195	3,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	65	40	20
Taiwan	20	15	0	3,285	1,505	1,780
Viet Nam	40	15	20	650	275	375
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	2,225	1,070	1,150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	795	345	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	500	455	6,525	3,010	3,520
Americas	200	115	90	195	95	100
Brazil	10	10	10	15	0	10
Colombia	60	35	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	45	25	20
Europe	220	95	115	225	125	95
France	165	85	80	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	20	10	10
Africa	450	260	195	30	25	10
Algeria	100	55	45	0	10	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	50	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	85	50	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	40	20	20	0
Asia	85	25	55	6,060	2,750	3,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,330	1,485	1,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	210	95	115
India	0	0	0	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japan	10	0	10	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	65	35	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Philippines	10	0	0	1,175	505	670
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	220	85	135
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	150	85	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	140,245	69,115	71,135	99,265	47,740	51,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,360	2,255	2,105	60,570	28,040	32,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,660	1,925	1,735	23,595	12,075	11,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,230	64,930	67,295	15,095	7,620	7,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,175	1,615	1,555	48,745	22,385	26,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,730	980	750	32,795	15,740	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	610	245	11,480	7,015	4,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	865	370	500	21,315	8,730	12,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	490	665	12,925	5,140	7,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	265	135	130	1,880	995	890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,145	515	635
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	140,250	69,115	71,135	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,255	625	630	910	400	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,175	590	585	890	390	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	240	320	525	255	270
Métis	600	350	250	360	135	225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,995	68,490	70,500	98,355	47,335	51,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	140,245	69,110	71,135	99,265	47,740	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	170	175	330	160	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,900	68,940	70,960	98,935	47,580	51,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	140,250	69,110	71,135	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	780	360	420	175	65	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	770	360	410	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	290	335	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,600	1,175	1,425	935	400	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,570	1,165	1,405	885	370	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,000	1,260	550	255	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	170	140	330	120	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,870	67,580	69,290	98,160	47,280	50,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	140,250	69,115	71,135	99,265	47,740	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,565	1,555	74,205	35,140	39,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	60	20	10,175	5,100	5,075
Chinese	385	115	270	46,700	21,970	24,735
Black	1,035	545	490	685	335	345
Filipino	30	20	0	7,655	3,465	4,190
Latin American	615	295	320	860	390	470
Arab	555	345	210	780	410	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	95	125	1,090	505	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	695	350	345
Korean	20	10	10	585	270	315
Japanese	35	15	20	2,260	1,050	1,210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	35	40	2,500	1,190	1,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,125	67,545	69,580	25,060	12,600	12,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	140,245	69,110	71,135	99,265	47,740	51,525
North American Aboriginal origins	3,380	1,535	1,845	1,110	465	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,910	1,290	1,615	750	340	410
Inuit	20	0	20	10	0	0
Métis	495	250	245	400	145	255
Other North American origins	110,830	54,355	56,480	7,780	3,870	3,910
Acadian	425	175	250	15	0	10
American	490	235	260	630	335	295
Canadian	108,190	53,000	55,190	7,345	3,630	3,715
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,730	1,425	1,305	20	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	46,570	23,005	23,570	26,510	13,140	13,370
British Isles origins	8,950	4,190	4,765	15,995	7,820	8,175
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,540	705	840	9,645	4,800	4,845
Irish	6,205	2,900	3,305	5,685	2,610	3,075
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	2,190	995	1,195	7,205	3,595	3,610
Welsh	40	20	20	875	460	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	70	80	1,135	550	585
French origins	39,565	19,605	19,960	3,000	1,420	1,585
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	140	55	80	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	39,450	19,565	19,885	3,000	1,415	1,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,200	1,120	1,080	6,655	3,325	3,335
Austrian	40	20	15	490	200	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	230	220	155	70	85
Dutch	90	50	45	1,705	830	875
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,400	705	700	4,775	2,400	2,375
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	290	145	145	180	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	335	150	180	2,505	1,240	1,265
Danish	65	35	30	505	250	255
Finnish	10	10	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	120
Norwegian	135	55	85	750	375	375
Swedish	80	40	40	845	395	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	700	335	370	6,180	3,085	3,095
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Czech	30	10	20	155	65	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungarian	75	30	40	510	295	210
Latvian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	1,500	695	800
Romanian	60	30	30	430	245	185
Russian	145	60	90	1,840	930	905
Slovak	35	10	25	65	35	30
Ukrainian	155	75	80	2,425	1,155	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	135	45	95
Southern European origins	2,055	1,065	990	4,585	2,200	2,390
Albanian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	395	200	195
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	65	25	45	350	195	155
Italian	1,325	700	625	1,165	545	615
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	250	130	120	755	365	395
Serbian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Spanish	465	230	230	1,850	855	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	655	350	310
Basque	55	25	40	15	10	10
Jewish	10	10	10	525	290	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	50	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	460	265	195	490	255	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	20	30	15	15
Dominican	45	30	20	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	305	190	110	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	0	20	180	110	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	15	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	870	425	440	1,360	655	705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	40	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	30	65	30	40
Chilean	55	35	20	150	85	65
Colombian	230	115	115	25	10	20
Costa Rican	15	10	0	40	15	30
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Guatemalan	40	15	25	65	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hispanic	20	10	10	40	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	185	100	80	410	180	230
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	45	15	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	80	25	50	215	110	105
Salvadorean	80	45	35	90	50	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	70	30	35
African origins	1,420	795	630	1,100	510	590
Central and West African origins	410	210	205	90	30	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	15	0	15
North African origins	735	450	290	260	145	110
Algerian	210	115	95	10	10	0
Berber	150	90	60	30	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	105	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	260	155	100	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	135	85	45	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	90	60	35	485	205	280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	20	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	65
South African	10	0	0	135	75	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	45	60
Other African origins	200	90	105	305	145	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	85	95	260	115	140
Asian origins	1,315	605	705	72,635	34,480	38,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	260	205	2,250	1,160	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	95	70	250	100	145
Armenian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	490	265	230
Iraqi	0	0	0	320	180	140
Israeli	0	0	0	130	65	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	70	125	70	50
Palestinian	30	20	10	185	105	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	35	25	15	125	70	55
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	10	25	20	10
Turk	10	10	0	220	120	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Asian origins	50	30	15	10,115	5,085	5,030
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	15	8,705	4,320	4,380
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	590	355	240
Punjabi	0	0	0	645	345	300
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	205	110	90
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	110	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	310	485	60,570	28,345	32,220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	85	50	40
Chinese	420	115	305	48,350	22,735	25,615
Filipino	40	30	10	8,765	3,990	4,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	170	70	105
Japanese	45	15	30	2,860	1,350	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	30	20	720	340	385
Laotian	65	25	35	25	20	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	25	10	10	1,500	760	745
Thai	55	10	45	130	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	55	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oceania origins	25	15	10	675	285	390
Australian	10	0	10	130	70	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	550	215	335
Fijian	10	10	0	415	165	250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	20	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60,775	...	...	36,335	...	...
Owner	42,185	...	...	26,955	...	...
Renter	18,590	...	...	9,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60,780	...	...	36,335	...	...
Condominium	6,455	...	...	14,380	...	...
Not condominium	54,325	...	...	21,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60,780	...	...	36,330	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	5,885	...	...	5,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,280	...	...	9,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,630	...	...	11,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,815	...	...	9,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60,780	...	...	36,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,020	...	...	15,115	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	7,790	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	8,435	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,145	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60,780	...	...	36,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,610	...	...	34,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60,780	...	...	36,335	...	...
Suitable	59,970	...	...	33,370	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60,780	...	...	36,330	...	...
1960 or before	9,165	...	...	1,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,500	...	...	8,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,110	...	...	5,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,955	...	...	8,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	4,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,180	...	...	4,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,920	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60,780	...	...	36,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,290	...	...	34,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60,780	...	...	36,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,715	...	...	20,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,735	...	...	13,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60,775	...	...	36,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,120	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,135	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,050	...	...	8,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,035	...	...	8,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,760	...	...	5,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,620	...	...	36,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,835	...	...	24,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,785	...	...	12,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,235	...	...	9,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,085	...	...	26,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.4	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,278	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,337	...	...	699,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,718	...	...	865,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,585	...	...	9,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,570	56,545	59,025	84,990	40,420	44,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,680	7,895	7,785	11,860	5,385	6,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,975	10,620	12,355	25,645	12,080	13,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,920	38,035	38,885	47,490	22,955	24,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,065	13,380	7,690	4,090	2,795	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,230	8,445	6,780	2,005	1,160	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,840	4,930	910	2,080	1,630	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,665	11,235	14,430	12,740	5,575	7,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,940	1,885	3,055	3,505	1,545	1,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,245	11,540	13,710	27,155	13,035	14,125
Bachelor's degree	17,225	7,655	9,575	19,315	8,890	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	940	1,110	1,710	810	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	305	365	610	325	285
Master's degree	4,625	2,235	2,390	4,805	2,490	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	670	405	270	720	515	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,960	37,795	39,160	56,880	26,685	30,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,655	3,185	2,475	4,565	2,075	2,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,020	5,830	6,190	14,640	6,810	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,285	28,780	30,500	37,675	17,800	19,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,105	10,010	6,095	2,825	1,890	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,795	6,370	5,425	1,390	790	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,635	670	1,440	1,100	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,365	10,425	9,660	4,210	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,485	1,310	2,175	2,735	1,230	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,905	9,100	11,805	22,460	10,470	11,985
Bachelor's degree	14,210	6,115	8,095	15,890	7,160	8,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	680	955	1,370	625	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	185	335	440	230	205
Master's degree	3,970	1,815	2,160	4,220	2,120	2,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	305	260	535	335	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,570	56,550	59,025	84,995	40,420	44,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	18,515	20,140	37,505	17,470	20,040
Education	6,040	1,550	4,490	2,635	570	2,060
13. Education	6,040	1,555	4,490	2,635	570	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,200	815	1,380	2,010	875	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	255	140	385	275	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,805	555	1,245	1,630	600	1,030
Humanities	3,850	1,655	2,195	2,990	1,165	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	100	305	490	130	360
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	860	255	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,230	1,020	1,215	1,010	415	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	20	85	80	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	145	100	40
54. History	275	130	145	315	165	145
55. French language and literature/letters	555	175	380	90	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,060	1,855	4,205	6,200	2,275	3,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	130	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	295	535	555	205	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,575	110	1,465	730	100	630
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	445	750	845	285	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	30	145	115	40	75
42. Psychology	860	185	675	1,085	280	810
45. Social sciences	1,390	780	615	2,735	1,325	1,410
Business, management and public administration	19,610	7,460	12,150	12,750	5,295	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	260	970	255	75	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,370	7,200	11,180	12,485	5,220	7,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,670	1,455	1,215	2,125	1,130	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	380	535	790	360	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	225	125	575	275	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	670	340	325	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	550	420	130	675	465	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,375	2,340	1,040	2,795	1,940	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,110	800	2,250	1,675	570
25. Library science	205	50	155	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	75	390	210	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,990	15,010	985	8,070	7,055	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	660	430	230	320	230	90
14. Engineering	2,090	1,840	250	3,650	2,935	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,475	3,185	290	1,365	1,235	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,535	55	1,015	970	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,575	3,505	75	1,310	1,285	25
48. Precision production	2,590	2,510	80	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	990	580	575	335	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	480	475	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	510	105	220	135	80
Health and related fields	9,900	1,840	8,060	5,560	1,435	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	405	245	160
51. Health professions and related programs	9,085	1,400	7,685	5,020	1,105	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	95	105	135	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,620	3,065	2,560	1,770	895	875
12. Personal and culinary services	3,030	780	2,245	1,230	465	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	845	245	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,480	1,415	60	340	275	65
Other	35	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,960	37,795	39,165	56,880	26,685	30,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,675	9,015	8,665	19,205	8,880	10,325
Education	4,095	945	3,155	1,830	385	1,445
13. Education	4,095	950	3,155	1,830	385	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	585	1,070	1,615	715	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	185	120	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,350	405	950	1,280	480	800
Humanities	2,325	1,000	1,330	2,345	880	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	380	105	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	665	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,265	620	650	790	310	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	15	65	60	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	55	120	85	30
54. History	205	95	110	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	350	80	270	75	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,970	1,425	3,540	5,075	1,790	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	250	465	490	155	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	90	1,255	600	75	525
22. Legal professions and studies	940	305	635	705	205	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	30	120	100	30	75
42. Psychology	715	150	565	850	235	620
45. Social sciences	1,080	590	485	2,230	1,070	1,160
Business, management and public administration	15,885	5,875	10,005	10,695	4,320	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	200	750	220	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,925	5,675	9,250	10,465	4,265	6,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	890	805	1,555	800	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	310	480	585	260	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	95	425	195	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	60	50	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	485	330	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	70	60	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	2,125	940	2,480	1,705	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,955	725	2,070	1,530	545
25. Library science	190	40	150	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	295	150	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	55	15	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,160	11,310	845	6,095	5,180	905
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	195	260	170	90
14. Engineering	1,690	1,470	225	2,950	2,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,510	245	945	840	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,550	2,500	45	740	705	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,610	60	975	950	25
48. Precision production	1,930	1,865	65	220	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	770	535	480	250	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	375	430	305	155	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	400	105	180	100	75
Health and related fields	7,650	1,435	6,220	4,180	1,090	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	270	240	285	180	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,990	1,115	5,875	3,785	835	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	50	100	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,435	2,410	2,025	1,325	670	655
12. Personal and culinary services	2,425	645	1,780	925	355	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	840	640	200	155	120	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,115	45	245	200	45
Other	35	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,570	56,545	59,025	84,990	40,420	44,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	18,515	20,135	37,505	17,465	20,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,920	38,030	38,885	47,485	22,950	24,535
Location of study inside Canada	75,285	37,090	38,200	27,880	13,775	14,110
Same as province or territory of residence	74,160	36,400	37,760	23,530	11,445	12,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	690	440	4,355	2,330	2,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	945	685	19,605	9,175	10,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	135	65	1,675	970	705
Philippines	0	0	0	3,805	1,505	2,295
India	0	0	0	955	485	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	1,080	600	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	5,605	2,560	3,045
France	625	385	235	55	25	25
Other	725	375	350	6,430	3,030	3,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,955	37,795	39,165	56,885	26,685	30,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,675	9,010	8,660	19,205	8,885	10,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,780	30,500	37,675	17,800	19,875
Location of study inside Canada	57,935	28,035	29,905	22,110	10,845	11,260
Same as province or territory of residence	57,070	27,525	29,550	18,905	9,125	9,780
Different than province or territory of residence	865	510	355	3,205	1,720	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,345	750	595	15,565	6,955	8,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	45	1,310	735	575
Philippines	0	0	0	3,225	1,250	1,970
India	0	0	0	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	685	345	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	25	4,860	2,165	2,695
France	555	330	220	45	25	25
Other	605	310	295	4,675	2,045	2,635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,570	56,550	59,025	84,995	40,425	44,575
In the labour force	80,415	41,165	39,250	53,885	27,410	26,470
Employed	77,125	39,150	37,970	50,960	25,925	25,035
Unemployed	3,290	2,015	1,280	2,920	1,490	1,440
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,380	19,775	31,110	13,010	18,100
Participation rate	69.6	72.8	66.5	63.4	67.8	59.4
Employment rate	66.7	69.2	64.3	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.9	3.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,575	56,545	59,025	84,990	40,420	44,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,855	13,685	18,170	29,925	12,460	17,465
Worked	83,715	42,860	40,855	55,065	27,960	27,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,765	22,880	19,885	25,480	14,075	11,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,950	19,975	20,970	29,585	13,880	15,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	43.9	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,420	41,165	39,250	53,880	27,410	26,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	510	460	1,145	550	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,655	38,790	52,740	26,860	25,880
Employee	72,265	36,415	35,850	45,830	22,575	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,185	4,245	2,940	6,905	4,285	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,415	41,165	39,250	53,885	27,410	26,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	510	460	1,140	550	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,660	38,790	52,740	26,860	25,880
0 Management occupations	7,605	5,025	2,585	6,425	4,045	2,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,010	4,725	10,285	9,965	3,155	6,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,890	5,210	1,675	4,080	3,350	735
3 Health occupations	6,390	1,120	5,275	2,695	755	1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,675	2,810	6,860	4,780	1,535	3,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,800	860	940	1,640	770	865
6 Sales and service occupations	18,220	8,340	9,875	15,650	6,735	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,040	9,600	435	5,385	5,080	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	675	530	145	575	445	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,160	2,435	720	1,550	985	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,415	41,170	39,250	53,885	27,415	26,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	510	455	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,655	38,795	52,745	26,860	25,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	550	240	445	275	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	115	60	55
22 Utilities	325	260	65	210	145	65
23 Construction	4,785	4,240	545	2,610	2,195	420
31-33 Manufacturing	8,630	6,675	1,960	3,610	2,450	1,160
41 Wholesale trade	2,805	2,060	750	2,710	1,670	1,035
44-45 Retail trade	9,405	4,485	4,920	7,285	3,325	3,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,000	2,415	585	3,850	2,750	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	630	375	1,485	815	670
52 Finance and insurance	7,165	2,665	4,495	3,175	1,380	1,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	580	355	1,590	805	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,960	2,910	2,055	4,910	2,655	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	80	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,645	1,660	975	2,385	1,270	1,115
61 Educational services	5,820	1,805	4,020	3,345	1,220	2,120
62 Health care and social assistance	10,610	1,945	8,670	4,635	935	3,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	580	495	1,135	615	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,195	2,200	3,000	5,305	2,470	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,160	1,430	1,725	2,215	955	1,265
91 Public administration	6,965	3,415	3,550	1,650	835	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,125	39,155	37,970	50,960	25,925	25,035
Worked at home	4,255	2,105	2,145	4,150	2,185	1,970
Worked outside Canada	125	90	35	855	650	205
No fixed workplace address	6,025	4,630	1,395	5,170	3,660	1,510
Worked at usual place	66,720	32,330	34,395	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,725	32,330	34,395	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,755	16,355	19,405	23,130	10,610	12,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	17,300	8,560	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,855	15,900	14,960	215	160	55
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	140	95	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,740	36,960	35,790	45,955	23,090	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,855	32,240	29,615	31,715	17,625	14,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,175	1,725	2,945	855	2,090
Public transit	4,085	1,740	2,350	8,420	3,225	5,190
Walked	2,750	1,110	1,645	1,810	685	1,125
Bicycle	500	370	135	585	440	140
Other method	650	325	315	475	255	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,745	36,955	35,785	45,955	23,090	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	9,865	11,575	9,990	4,655	5,340
15 to 29 minutes	28,230	14,665	13,565	16,405	8,410	7,990
30 to 44 minutes	15,725	8,650	7,075	11,135	5,900	5,235
45 to 59 minutes	4,635	2,235	2,400	4,955	2,455	2,500
60 minutes and over	2,720	1,545	1,175	3,475	1,670	1,800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,740	36,960	35,785	45,955	23,095	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,355	720	2,070	1,375	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,425	10,005	5,415	5,615	3,250	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,345	11,755	14,585	10,625	5,220	5,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,265	5,555	7,710	11,190	5,205	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,215	2,035	3,180	9,345	4,210	5,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,420	5,245	4,180	7,110	3,840	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,130	43,465	41,660	57,270	29,010	28,265
Single responses	83,385	42,425	40,955	54,160	27,505	26,655
Official languages	83,345	42,405	40,940	47,615	24,075	23,545
English	1,475	870	605	47,560	24,040	23,520
French	81,870	41,535	40,340	55	30	25
Non-official languages	40	25	15	6,545	3,440	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	20	6,545	3,435	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	310	205	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	165	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	165	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	160	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,000	3,140	2,860
Chinese languages	10	10	0	6,000	3,140	2,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,055	1,565	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,870	1,545	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	1,040	700	3,115	1,495	1,615
English and French	1,655	1,000	660	80	50	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,985	1,435	1,550
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,125	43,465	41,660	57,275	29,010	28,265
None	69,750	34,380	35,375	47,645	24,550	23,090
English	13,980	8,315	5,665	2,435	1,240	1,200
French	1,150	655	490	340	140	195
Non-official language	140	65	75	6,635	2,980	3,655
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	60	75	6,640	2,985	3,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	95	40	55	160	60	95
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,755	68,345	70,410	98,365	47,285	51,080
Non-movers	125,400	61,910	63,495	84,785	40,735	44,050
Movers	13,360	6,435	6,925	13,580	6,550	7,030
Non-migrants	8,715	4,275	4,445	8,225	3,865	4,355
Migrants	4,640	2,165	2,475	5,360	2,680	2,670
Internal migrants	4,340	1,990	2,350	3,055	1,545	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	4,210	1,915	2,300	2,460	1,210	1,255
Interprovincial migrants	135	80	55	590	330	260
External migrants	300	175	120	2,305	1,140	1,165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,390	65,055	67,335	94,605	45,350	49,255
Non-movers	91,940	45,545	46,395	56,695	27,105	29,590
Movers	40,445	19,510	20,935	37,905	18,245	19,660
Non-migrants	25,695	12,460	13,240	21,675	10,325	11,350
Migrants	14,755	7,050	7,700	16,235	7,920	8,310
Internal migrants	13,695	6,510	7,190	8,115	4,125	3,985
Intraprovincial migrants	13,335	6,320	7,010	6,490	3,280	3,200
Interprovincial migrants	360	180	180	1,625	840	790
External migrants	1,055	550	510	8,120	3,800	4,320