Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lévis, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	143,414	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,769	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,585	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	60,779	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	319.4	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	449.05	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	143,415	70,125	73,290	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	24,705	12,580	12,130	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	7,870	4,005	3,865	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	8,920	4,565	4,350	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	7,925	4,005	3,920	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	93,565	46,175	47,385	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	7,855	3,975	3,880	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	8,435	4,210	4,230	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	7,360	3,675	3,685	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	8,625	4,310	4,315	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	10,210	5,060	5,155	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	9,415	4,665	4,750	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	9,130	4,560	4,570	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	10,905	5,335	5,575	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	10,395	5,015	5,380	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	25,140	11,370	13,775	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	9,240	4,460	4,780	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	6,660	3,150	3,510	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,790	2,110	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,120	1,525	345	150	195
85 years and over	2,695	845	1,855	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	1,685	590	1,100	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	785	210	570	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	200	40	160	40	5	35
100 years and over	25	0	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.6	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.8	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.3	43.3	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60,780	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	32,735	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,075	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,185	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,650	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,275	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,735	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	60,775	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	17,790	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	22,695	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	8,520	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	140,245	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,710	57,545	61,160	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	72,840	36,420	36,415	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	38,280	19,115	19,170	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	34,560	17,305	17,250	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	45,870	21,130	24,745	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	31,670	16,590	15,080	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	1,400	600	795	475	220	250
Divorced	7,065	2,700	4,365	1,085	485	600
Widowed	5,735	1,235	4,500	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,690	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	22,160	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	8,235	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,690	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	35,825	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	18,565	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	17,265	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,860	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	1,710	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,830	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	18,625	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	17,200	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	2,930	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	3,535	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,385	11,870	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60,780	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	41,185	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,395	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,795	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,340	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	17,790	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	142,235	69,715	72,515	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	160	75	85	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	91,940	42,045	49,900	15	5	5
English and French	50,045	27,560	22,485	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	95	45	45	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	142,235	69,720	72,515	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	1,490	750	740	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	140,260	68,735	71,530	480	265	215
English and French	405	200	205	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,690	845	845	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	142,235	69,720	72,515	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	141,420	69,295	72,120	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	139,505	68,340	71,160	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	1,345	695	655	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	138,155	67,645	70,510	505	280	225
Non-official languages	1,915	955	960	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,910	955	955	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	40	20	15
Berber languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	200	160	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	160	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	435	175	260
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	475	505	965	465	500
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	315	140	175
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	65	315	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	60	20	35
Russian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	300	130	170
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	20	30	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	145	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	345	370	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	30	10	10	5
Portuguese	90	40	50	35	15	15
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	510	245	270	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	70	55	20	35
Chinese languages	125	55	70	50	20	35
Cantonese	15	10	5	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	25	5	5	5
Lao	30	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	815	425	390	210	85	125
English and French	495	245	245	60	25	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	145	55	90
French and non-official language	285	155	130	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	142,235	69,720	72,515	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	141,165	69,170	71,995	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	140,370	68,780	71,590	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	900	440	460	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	139,470	68,340	71,130	205	110	95
Non-official languages	795	385	405	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	390	405	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	20	10	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	60	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	55	55	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	215	230	285	145	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	10
Russian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	165	180	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	10	10	5
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	265	130	135	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	5	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages	85	45	40	15	5	5
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	550	520	340	160	175
English and French	495	250	240	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	5	10	320	150	165
French and non-official language	495	265	235	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	142,235	69,720	72,515	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	134,500	65,595	68,900	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	5,665	3,140	2,525	455	225	230
French	975	485	490	240	120	120
Non-official language	865	390	470	600	265	335
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	855	390	465	595	260	330
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	85	100	5	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,570	56,545	59,025	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,075	55,395	57,680	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,625	46,383	35,331	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,095	55,400	57,700	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,055	39,174	31,028	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,270	53,120	53,150	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	42,695	30,714	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,155	36,805	45,350	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,939	5,871	7,564	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,550	44,950	42,600	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,070	43,129	33,529	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,570	56,545	59,025	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,160	55,400	57,760	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,741	55,391	40,404	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,180	55,400	57,785	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,909	44,177	33,860	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,490	53,155	53,340	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,272	52,327	36,246	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	36,970	45,445	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	7,766	8,812	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	44,970	42,580	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,847	49,325	38,061	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,570	56,545	59,025	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,195	22,515	19,680	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,638	55,519	47,081	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,585	64,321	52,023	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.7	82.9	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	72.9	69.2	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.3	17.1	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,570	56,545	59,025	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	2,495	1,150	1,345	725	330	390
With total income	113,075	55,395	57,680	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.7	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,340	4,140	6,200	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	16,315	6,055	10,260	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,170	5,960	8,210	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	14,710	6,665	8,045	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	7,465	7,735	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,715	5,655	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	8,820	4,955	3,860	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	6,800	3,835	2,955	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,725	1,820	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	1,800	1,005	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,075	1,940	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	4,990	3,515	1,475	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	2,025	1,560	465	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,570	56,545	59,025	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,150	1,325	710	330	380
With after-tax income	113,100	55,400	57,700	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,240	6,820	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,100	6,505	10,595	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	18,155	7,790	10,360	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	20,490	9,995	10,495	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	17,480	9,390	8,090	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	11,740	6,595	5,145	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	7,325	4,185	3,145	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,465	1,455	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	5,825	4,230	1,595	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,400	600	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	840	360	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,995	635	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,575	56,545	59,025	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	28,020	11,595	16,425	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	87,555	44,955	42,600	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.5	72.2	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,320	4,860	4,470	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,585	3,480	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,810	4,640	6,170	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,955	5,350	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,750	5,775	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,680	5,355	5,330	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,660	3,750	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,615	2,815	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,040	2,220	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	10,740	7,485	3,250	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,185	1,180	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,435	700	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	5,235	3,865	1,370	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60,775	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,101	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,785	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,634	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,990	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,839	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60,780	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,456	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,918	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,990	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,489	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,336	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	60,780	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,625	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,800	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,805	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,920	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,740	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,780	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,495	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,620	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,485	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,090	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,450	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,920	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,610	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,060	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,810	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,546	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,406	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,190	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,756	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,643	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,260	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,869	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,882	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,344	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,461	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,800	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,197	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,796	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,240	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,916	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,126	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,225	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,761	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,802	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,735	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,868	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,811	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,825	9,740	11,080	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,890	40,503	34,037	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,198	34,558	30,408	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,820	9,730	11,095	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,253	45,903	39,052	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,251	37,501	33,278	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	140,245	69,110	71,135	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,250	28,995	32,260	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	5,650	2,700	2,950	855	380	475
In the second decile	9,410	3,980	5,425	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	12,490	5,870	6,620	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	15,785	7,615	8,170	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	17,915	8,825	9,090	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	78,995	40,115	38,880	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	19,185	9,615	9,565	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	19,650	9,990	9,660	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	17,430	8,785	8,645	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	13,750	7,070	6,675	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	8,980	4,650	4,335	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,250	69,110	71,135	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	29,270	14,860	14,410	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	9,600	4,905	4,695	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	88,620	43,690	44,925	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	22,355	10,560	11,795	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,920	4,280	5,640	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	1,670	860	810	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	535	295	245	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,520	2,930	635	270	365
65 years and over	2,800	900	1,900	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.2	7.9	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.8	6.5	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.5	16.1	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,185	3,200	3,985	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	1,045	545	495	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	345	190	150	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	4,535	2,205	2,325	360	155	210
65 years and over	1,610	445	1,165	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.7	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.9	3.2	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.2	9.9	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	140,245	69,115	71,135	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	140,180	69,075	71,110	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	50,010	27,530	22,485	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	140,015	69,010	71,010	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	6,490	2,895	3,600	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,480	2,885	3,600	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	380	275	80	50	35
Berber languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	355	235	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	585	350	235	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	460	170	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	10	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,040	2,125	2,915	1,260	620	640
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	320	140	180
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	105	110	325	140	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	40	15	30
Russian	90	40	45	40	20	20
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	455	235	215	405	185	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	20	0	20	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	205	195	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	25	20	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	240	130	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	15	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	55	25	30	30	0	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,540	1,875	2,675	285	170	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	180	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	180	90	90	65	35	30
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	4,115	1,650	2,460	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	25	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	85	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	15	45	45	35	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	80	95	45	50
Chinese languages	175	90	80	70	25	45
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	75	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	10	0	10
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	140,245	69,110	71,135	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,595	68,290	70,305	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,770	14,585	14,185	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,825	53,705	56,125	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	820	830	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	140,245	69,110	71,135	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,225	67,040	69,185	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,735	1,940	1,790	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	625	340	280	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	310	210	100	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	570	295	275	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	1,275	600	680	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	560	265	300	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	715	340	380	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	495	455	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	130	160	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,735	1,940	1,795	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	695	310	385	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	525	275	250	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	600	305	300	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	1,780	965	815	755	335	420
45 years and over	130	85	50	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,730	1,940	1,790	1,820	870	945
Americas	915	465	445	295	155	135
Brazil	40	20	20	10	0	0
Colombia	170	80	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	20	25	20	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	135	75	60	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	105	75	35	20	10	10
Peru	25	15	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	85	110	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	50	30	20
Europe	1,365	770	595	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	845	460	380	15	10	0
Germany	75	30	45	120	60	60
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	65	45	25	0	10	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	70	30	35
Poland	45	20	20	25	10	10
Portugal	25	10	15	15	10	15
Romania	35	25	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	35	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	160	105	50	60	35	20
Africa	840	485	350	50	20	35
Algeria	175	105	65	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	160	95	65	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	275	215	20	0	10
Asia	610	215	390	745	335	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	55	230	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	20	20
Lebanon	55	50	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	70	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	495	455	425	180	245
Americas	200	115	85	60	25	40
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	215	100	115	35	25	15
France	170	90	80	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	15	10	10
Africa	450	255	195	0	10	0
Algeria	100	50	45	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	50	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	0	0	0
Asia	85	25	60	320	125	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	10	0	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	140,250	69,110	71,135	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,360	2,255	2,105	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,660	1,925	1,735	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,230	64,935	67,295	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,175	1,620	1,555	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	980	750	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	610	250	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	370	500	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,160	495	665	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	265	135	135	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	140,245	69,115	71,135	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,255	620	635	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,170	590	585	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	240	320	415	215	205
Métis	600	350	250	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,990	68,485	70,505	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	140,250	69,115	71,135	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	170	175	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,900	68,945	70,960	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	140,250	69,115	71,135	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	780	360	420	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	770	360	410	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	290	335	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	145	75	70	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,600	1,175	1,425	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,165	1,405	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,000	1,260	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	25	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,865	67,575	69,290	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	140,245	69,110	71,135	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,120	1,565	1,555	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	60	20	350	195	155
Chinese	385	115	270	130	55	80
Black	1,035	545	490	180	95	85
Filipino	30	15	10	535	210	325
Latin American	615	295	320	70	40	25
Arab	555	345	210	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	30	35	10	25
Korean	25	10	10	55	20	35
Japanese	35	15	20	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,125	67,550	69,580	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	140,245	69,115	71,135	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	3,380	1,535	1,845	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,910	1,295	1,615	1,065	550	515
Inuit	20	0	20	25	20	10
Métis	490	245	245	860	435	420
Other North American origins	110,830	54,355	56,480	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	425	175	250	100	45	50
American	490	235	255	370	170	205
Canadian	108,190	53,000	55,190	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,725	1,420	1,305	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	46,570	23,000	23,570	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	8,950	4,185	4,760	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,540	700	835	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	6,210	2,905	3,310	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,185	995	1,195	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	45	20	20	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	70	80	710	345	365
French origins	39,565	19,605	19,960	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	140	55	80	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	39,450	19,565	19,885	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,195	1,125	1,075	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	40	25	15	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	235	215	135	85	55
Dutch	90	50	40	1,320	705	620
Flemish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,400	705	695	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swiss	290	145	140	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	335	155	180	1,955	965	995
Danish	60	35	30	335	175	155
Finnish	10	10	0	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	50	30
Norwegian	135	50	85	970	470	500
Swedish	80	45	40	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	50	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	705	330	370	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	30	10	20	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	45	150	70	85
Latvian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	255	125	125	1,605	770	840
Romanian	60	30	35	175	100	75
Russian	150	60	90	480	240	235
Slovak	35	10	25	115	50	65
Ukrainian	150	75	80	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,060	1,065	990	865	475	390
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	25	45	35	20	15
Italian	1,325	700	625	475	285	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	135	120	105	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Spanish	460	230	230	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	125	60	60
Basque	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	460	265	195	160	70	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	25	35	20	10
Dominican	45	30	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	305	195	115	20	15	10
Jamaican	25	0	25	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	15	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	870	425	440	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	0	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Chilean	50	35	15	10	0	0
Colombian	230	115	115	0	0	10
Costa Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hispanic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	185	105	80	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	50	10	10	10
Salvadorean	80	45	35	15	0	10
Uruguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	0	10
African origins	1,425	795	630	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	415	210	200	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	735	445	285	35	20	20
Algerian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Berber	150	90	60	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	255	155	105	20	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	135	85	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	35	35	15	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	200	90	105	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	85	90	105	50	50
Asian origins	1,310	610	705	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	265	205	135	65	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	95	70	10	10	0
Armenian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	55	20	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	70	25	15	10
Palestinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	15	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	50	35	15	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	265	150	115
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	315	485	830	335	495
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	420	115	305	185	85	100
Filipino	40	30	10	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	45	15	30	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	50	20	35
Laotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	45	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	95	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	10	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	10	20	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	10	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60,780	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	42,185	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	18,590	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60,780	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	6,450	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	54,330	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60,780	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,885	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,280	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,630	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,815	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60,780	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,015	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,785	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	8,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,145	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60,780	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,605	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60,780	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	59,970	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60,780	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	9,165	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,500	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,110	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,960	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,180	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,920	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60,775	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,290	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,485	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60,775	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,715	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,735	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60,775	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,120	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,050	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,040	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,755	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,620	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,840	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,230	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,080	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,337	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,718	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,585	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,575	56,545	59,025	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,675	7,895	7,785	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,975	10,620	12,350	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,920	38,035	38,890	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,065	13,375	7,690	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,225	8,445	6,780	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,840	4,930	910	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,665	11,235	14,435	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,940	1,885	3,050	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,245	11,535	13,710	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	17,225	7,650	9,575	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	940	1,115	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	300	365	50	20	30
Master's degree	4,630	2,235	2,395	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	670	405	265	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,955	37,795	39,165	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,660	3,185	2,475	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,020	5,825	6,190	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,285	28,785	30,500	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,100	10,005	6,095	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,795	6,370	5,420	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,635	675	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,365	10,425	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,485	1,310	2,175	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,900	9,100	11,805	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	14,215	6,115	8,090	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	680	955	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	180	335	30	10	30
Master's degree	3,970	1,815	2,155	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	300	260	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,570	56,545	59,025	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	18,510	20,140	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	6,040	1,550	4,490	705	225	480
13. Education	6,040	1,550	4,490	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,200	815	1,385	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	260	135	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,800	560	1,245	140	35	95
Humanities	3,850	1,650	2,195	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	100	305	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,230	1,015	1,210	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	25	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	40	30	15
54. History	270	130	140	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,060	1,855	4,210	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	295	535	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,575	110	1,465	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	450	750	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	30	140	10	10	0
42. Psychology	865	185	675	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	1,390	780	610	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	19,610	7,460	12,150	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	260	970	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,375	7,195	11,175	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,675	1,455	1,220	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	380	540	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	225	130	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	670	340	325	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	550	420	130	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	90	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,375	2,340	1,040	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,115	795	200	85	115
25. Library science	205	50	160	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,990	15,010	985	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	660	430	230	20	0	10
14. Engineering	2,090	1,845	250	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,475	3,185	290	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,535	55	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,575	3,505	75	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	2,595	2,510	80	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,570	990	580	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	480	470	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	505	105	70	35	30
Health and related fields	9,900	1,835	8,060	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	9,090	1,400	7,680	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	95	105	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,620	3,065	2,555	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	3,030	785	2,250	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	845	245	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,480	1,415	60	170	160	10
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,960	37,795	39,165	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,675	9,015	8,665	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	4,100	945	3,150	560	165	390
13. Education	4,095	945	3,150	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	585	1,070	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	185	125	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,350	400	945	110	25	80
Humanities	2,320	995	1,330	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	210	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,265	620	645	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	10	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	50	25	15	10
54. History	205	95	110	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	350	80	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,425	3,540	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	255	460	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	90	1,255	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	940	300	635	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	30	120	0	10	0
42. Psychology	720	150	565	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	1,080	590	490	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	15,885	5,875	10,005	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	205	755	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,925	5,675	9,250	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	895	805	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	315	480	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	130	95	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	60	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	60	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	2,125	940	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,955	720	180	80	100
25. Library science	185	40	145	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,155	11,310	845	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	195	20	0	15
14. Engineering	1,690	1,465	225	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,510	250	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,545	2,500	45	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,610	60	785	745	40
48. Precision production	1,930	1,865	65	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	770	535	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	375	430	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	395	105	65	35	30
Health and related fields	7,650	1,430	6,220	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	275	245	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,990	1,110	5,875	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	50	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,435	2,415	2,025	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	2,425	645	1,780	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	840	640	205	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,115	45	130	130	0
Other	35	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,575	56,545	59,025	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	18,515	20,140	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,920	38,030	38,885	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	75,290	37,085	38,200	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	74,160	36,400	37,760	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	690	440	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	945	690	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	135	65	180	90	95
Philippines	0	0	0	295	85	210
India	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	20	10	15
France	620	385	240	0	0	0
Other	725	375	350	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,955	37,795	39,165	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,675	9,015	8,665	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,780	30,505	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	57,940	28,035	29,905	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	57,070	27,525	29,550	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	865	510	355	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,345	750	595	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	40	165	80	80
Philippines	0	0	0	270	65	205
India	0	0	0	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	20	10	10
France	555	330	225	0	0	0
Other	605	310	295	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,570	56,545	59,025	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	80,415	41,170	39,250	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	77,120	39,150	37,970	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	3,295	2,015	1,280	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,380	19,775	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	69.6	72.8	66.5	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	66.7	69.2	64.3	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.9	3.3	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,570	56,545	59,025	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,855	13,690	18,170	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	83,715	42,855	40,855	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,765	22,880	19,885	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,945	19,975	20,970	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	43.9	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,415	41,165	39,245	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	510	455	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,660	38,795	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	72,265	36,415	35,855	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,180	4,245	2,935	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,415	41,165	39,250	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	510	460	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,445	40,655	38,790	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	7,610	5,025	2,580	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,005	4,725	10,280	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,890	5,210	1,675	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	6,390	1,115	5,275	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,675	2,810	6,865	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,800	860	940	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	18,215	8,345	9,875	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,040	9,605	440	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	675	535	140	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,155	2,440	720	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,415	41,170	39,250	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	505	460	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,655	38,790	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	555	240	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	855	670	180
22 Utilities	330	260	65	140	85	60
23 Construction	4,785	4,240	540	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	8,630	6,675	1,955	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	2,810	2,055	750	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	9,400	4,480	4,915	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,000	2,415	585	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	630	375	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	7,170	2,670	4,495	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	575	355	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,965	2,910	2,055	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,645	1,660	980	505	250	255
61 Educational services	5,820	1,805	4,015	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	10,610	1,945	8,670	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	580	500	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	5,195	2,200	2,995	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,430	1,725	605	300	305
91 Public administration	6,960	3,410	3,545	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,125	39,155	37,970	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	4,250	2,105	2,150	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	6,020	4,630	1,390	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	66,720	32,330	34,395	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,725	32,325	34,395	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,760	16,355	19,400	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,855	15,895	14,960	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	110	80	35	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,745	36,955	35,785	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,855	32,240	29,620	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,175	1,725	495	205	290
Public transit	4,085	1,735	2,350	335	180	155
Walked	2,750	1,105	1,640	420	170	255
Bicycle	505	370	135	70	40	25
Other method	650	330	315	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,745	36,955	35,790	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	9,865	11,570	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	28,230	14,665	13,565	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	15,725	8,650	7,075	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	4,635	2,235	2,400	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	2,715	1,540	1,175	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,745	36,955	35,785	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,355	715	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,425	10,010	5,415	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,340	11,760	14,585	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,270	5,555	7,715	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,215	2,035	3,180	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,425	5,245	4,180	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,125	43,470	41,660	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	83,380	42,425	40,960	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	83,345	42,400	40,940	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	1,475	870	600	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	81,870	41,535	40,335	25	0	25
Non-official languages	35	20	15	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	1,040	700	25	15	10
English and French	1,660	995	660	20	20	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,125	43,465	41,655	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	69,750	34,380	35,370	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	13,980	8,315	5,660	25	0	25
French	1,150	660	490	140	80	55
Non-official language	140	65	75	50	35	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	60	75	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,755	68,345	70,415	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	125,395	61,910	63,495	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	13,355	6,435	6,925	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	8,720	4,270	4,445	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	4,640	2,165	2,475	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	4,345	1,990	2,355	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,210	1,915	2,300	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	130	75	55	440	240	200
External migrants	300	175	120	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,390	65,060	67,330	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	91,940	45,545	46,395	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	40,450	19,515	20,935	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	25,695	12,455	13,240	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	14,750	7,050	7,700	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	13,695	6,505	7,190	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	13,335	6,325	7,010	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	365	185	180	1,910	990	915
External migrants	1,055	545	515	475	265	220