Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Nouvelle-Beauce, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Nouvelle-Beauce, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , La Nouvelle-Beauce, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Nouvelle-Beauce, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,785	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,107	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,501	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,791	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	905.58	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,785	18,610	18,175	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	7,155	3,570	3,580	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	2,555	1,295	1,260	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,525	1,305	1,225	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,070	975	1,100	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	23,615	12,165	11,445	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,930	990	940	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,935	980	960	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,235	1,135	1,100	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,460	1,260	1,205	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,695	1,365	1,330	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,280	1,190	1,085	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,145	1,150	995	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,685	1,380	1,300	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,710	1,400	1,310	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,525	1,305	1,220	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	6,025	2,870	3,150	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	2,115	1,115	995	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,445	715	730	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	960	465	495	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	730	315	410	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	775	265	515	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	480	170	310	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	230	80	150	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	650	165	480
100 years and over	10	0	10	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	19.2	19.7	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.4	63.0	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	16.4	15.4	17.3	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.8	40.4	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	40.0	40.0	39.9	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,790	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	10,865	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,795	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,410	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	145	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	525	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,665	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,790	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,485	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	2,095	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,850	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,635	15,035	14,595	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	18,985	9,510	9,470	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	10,220	5,125	5,100	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	8,770	4,390	4,375	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	10,650	5,525	5,125	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	7,360	4,275	3,080	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	335	185	155	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,375	695	685	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,585	375	1,200	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,640	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	5,385	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	2,180	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,020	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,640	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	9,370	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	4,990	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,385	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,270	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	865	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,670	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	4,700	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	995	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	2,700	2,105	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,790	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	10,515	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,610	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,905	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,215	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	3,900	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,445	18,455	17,990	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	10	5	5	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	27,415	13,555	13,865	45	15	25
English and French	8,985	4,865	4,120	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	35	30	5	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,445	18,455	17,995	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	260	130	135	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	36,060	18,250	17,810	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	90	45	45	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	30	30	0	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	310	155	155	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,450	18,455	17,995	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	36,255	18,365	17,890	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	35,940	18,185	17,755	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	255	125	135	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	35,685	18,060	17,625	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	315	180	135	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	180	130	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	25	15	10	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	5	5	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	465	215	250
Russian	0	0	0	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	0	5	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	10	5	5	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	115	95	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	680	365	315
Portuguese	0	5	0	265	120	140
Romanian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Spanish	195	110	85	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	0	5	0	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	190	85	105	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	145	70	80	600	275	320
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,450	18,455	17,990	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	36,230	18,340	17,895	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	36,060	18,235	17,820	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	120	55	60	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	35,935	18,180	17,755	655	300	360
Non-official languages	170	105	70	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	70	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	85	55	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	85	55	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	135	85	55	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	215	120	100	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	125	70	55	295	135	160
English and non-official language	0	5	0	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	75	40	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,450	18,455	17,995	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	35,090	17,760	17,325	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,070	555	515	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	135	65	70	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	110	55	55	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	110	55	55	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	40	15	25	85	40	40
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,710	14,685	14,020	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,210	14,475	13,735	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,409	41,461	30,718	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,210	14,475	13,735	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,984	35,447	27,717	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,425	13,815	12,615	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,844	38,296	25,106	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,340	10,245	11,095	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,097	5,436	8,328	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,355	12,020	10,340	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,199	38,833	26,836	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,710	14,645	14,070	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,195	14,450	13,750	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,662	46,489	34,538	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,200	14,445	13,755	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,223	38,322	29,918	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,495	13,845	12,650	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,320	42,767	29,264	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,495	10,310	11,185	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,562	7,706	9,351	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,360	12,050	10,300	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,737	41,894	30,704	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,710	14,640	14,065	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,855	6,190	4,665	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,180	46,863	38,889	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,706	52,128	41,841	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.1	78.1	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	74.7	66.3	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.9	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,705	14,685	14,025	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	500	210	290	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	28,210	14,475	13,735	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	98.3	98.6	97.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,500	1,000	1,500	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,800	2,925	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	4,225	1,930	2,295	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	2,140	2,115	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	2,355	1,905	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	1,830	1,240	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	1,230	705	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	850	480	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	695	450	255	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	390	280	105	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	840	620	220	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	595	435	160	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	245	185	60	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,705	14,690	14,025	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	500	210	285	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	28,210	14,475	13,735	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.5	97.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	1,035	1,580	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,985	1,920	3,065	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	5,335	2,505	2,835	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	3,220	2,665	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	2,590	1,810	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,550	945	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,260	760	500	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	530	375	155	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	705	525	180	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	235	165	70	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	330	255	80	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,710	14,690	14,020	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	6,350	2,670	3,680	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	22,355	12,015	10,340	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	77.9	81.8	73.8	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,395	1,245	1,155	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	700	1,035	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	3,160	1,310	1,850	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,270	1,615	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	3,310	1,715	1,595	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	3,105	1,835	1,265	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,385	680	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,375	925	450	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	660	340	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	1,330	980	350	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	495	340	155	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	250	190	60	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	585	450	135	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,790	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,947	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,877	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,930	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,805	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,790	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,508	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,252	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,905	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,352	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,388	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,890	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,183	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,671	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,790	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,225	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,800	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,775	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	715	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	335	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,790	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	545	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	905	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,220	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,320	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,675	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,180	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,257	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,199	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,701	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,494	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,764	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,240	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,268	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,451	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,680	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,401	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,793	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,538	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,755	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,512	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,442	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,670	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,155	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,475	2,520	1,955	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,920	37,879	27,883	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,136	32,930	26,075	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,470	2,455	2,015	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,996	40,875	34,490	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,355	34,270	30,024	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,850	18,255	17,595	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,420	9,745	9,670	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	1,435	700	735	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	3,265	1,535	1,735	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	4,420	2,195	2,225	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	4,985	2,595	2,390	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	5,310	2,720	2,590	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	16,435	8,505	7,925	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	5,410	2,755	2,650	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	4,515	2,350	2,160	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	3,240	1,685	1,560	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	2,135	1,145	995	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	1,130	570	555	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,850	18,250	17,595	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	8,320	4,180	4,140	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	3,095	1,560	1,535	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	22,265	11,450	10,820	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	5,265	2,630	2,635	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,910	1,355	1,555	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	510	250	255	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	160	80	70	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	1,490	745	750	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	905	360	545	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.1	4.6	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.7	20.7	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	755	390	360	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	590	315	275	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	60	25	30	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.1	2.0	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	0.6	1.0	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,850	18,255	17,600	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	35,825	18,235	17,590	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	8,975	4,940	4,035	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	35,820	18,230	17,590	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	1,055	430	630	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	430	625	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	590	370	210
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	55	30	25	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	15	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	905	355	555	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	10	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	0	10	470	215	265
Russian	0	0	0	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	75	20	50	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	0	0	10	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	65	25	40	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	840	315	520	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	10	0	0	510	210	295
Romanian	15	10	10	135	80	55
Spanish	810	305	510	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	10	0	0	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,850	18,255	17,600	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,575	18,120	17,455	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,200	4,175	4,020	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,380	13,945	13,435	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	275	135	140	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,850	18,255	17,595	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,170	17,925	17,240	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	590	270	325	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	80	45	40	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	55	30	25	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	90	30	65	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	240	115	125	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	85	30	55	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	155	85	75	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	60	70	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	60	30	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	590	270	325	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	125	45	80	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	120	45	70	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	75	40	35	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	250	125	125	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	25	15	10	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	270	320	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	215	100	115	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	90	30	55	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	30	10	15	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	485	215	275
Europe	210	100	110	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	125	65	60	300	160	135
Germany	15	0	15	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	0	10	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	15	10	10	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	105	60	45	1,320	675	645
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	10	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	320	165	155
Asia	70	10	60	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	10	0	10	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	60	70	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	50	25	25	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	35	10	25	610	300	310
France	30	15	15	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	40	20	20	160	90	75
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,850	18,255	17,600	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	710	350	355	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	520	260	260	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,625	17,645	16,980	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	520	225	290	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	125	150	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	50	110	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	170	75	95	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	45	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,850	18,255	17,595	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	380	175	195	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	345	160	185	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	200	85	110	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,475	18,075	17,400	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,850	18,255	17,600	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	30	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,785	18,215	17,565	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,850	18,255	17,600	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	105	100	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	95	95	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	65	55	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	65	25	35	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	465	225	240	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	225	220	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	205	210	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	10	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,180	17,920	17,260	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,850	18,255	17,595	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	470	225	240	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	55	15	45	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	115	65	50	1,345	675	670
Filipino	0	0	0	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	185	85	100	760	310	455
Arab	55	30	30	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	10	0	10	610	285	330
Japanese	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	15	0	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,380	18,030	17,355	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,855	18,250	17,600	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	670	335	340	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	575	290	295	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	25	0	25	245	150	100
Métis	105	60	45	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	30,510	15,425	15,085	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	75	20	55	315	175	145
American	60	25	35	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	29,720	15,000	14,715	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	835	450	390	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	9,345	4,895	4,450	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	1,515	680	840	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	315	125	190	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	1,120	515	605	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	235	80	155	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	0	0	0	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	0	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	7,945	4,230	3,710	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	90	45	45	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,900	4,210	3,695	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	345	180	165	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	0	0	0	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	25	15	10	1,735	885	850
Dutch	10	10	0	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	275	145	135	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	40	20	25	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	30	10	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	0	0	0	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	0	0	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	30	25	10	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	0	0	0	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	125	55	75	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	25	0	25	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	35	20	15	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	30	15	10	1,450	750	700
Russian	15	0	10	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	0	0	0	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	300	165	140	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	55	25	25	1,020	500	525
Italian	110	50	60	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	10	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	30	15	20	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	95	60	30	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	40	25	15	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	10	10	0	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	55	35	20	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	10	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	115	120	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	15	10	0	215	100	115
Colombian	120	55	65	100	35	65
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	55	25	35	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	80	40	40
Salvadorean	10	10	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	185	115	70	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	75	50	30	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	25	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	25	15	15	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	60	40	15	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	780	415	360
Asian origins	120	30	100	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	30	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	10	0	0	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	15	65	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	55	10	40	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	10	0	10	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	15	0	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	10	0	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,790	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	11,605	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	3,190	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,790	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	14,020	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,795	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,100	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,890	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,865	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,920	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,790	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,020	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,340	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,490	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,475	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,790	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,760	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,790	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	14,620	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,790	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,035	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,275	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,890	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,710	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,410	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,460	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,795	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,100	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,795	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,420	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,280	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,790	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,430	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,770	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,830	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,935	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	915	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,395	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,785	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,615	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,505	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,290	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,010	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,072	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	630	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	660	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,705	14,640	14,070	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,730	3,130	2,605	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,295	2,965	3,330	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,680	8,545	8,135	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,550	2,480	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,800	2,675	2,130	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,875	355	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,325	2,260	3,060	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	310	470	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,550	1,430	2,125	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	2,560	1,010	1,545	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	95	240	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	55	60	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	490	235	250	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,645	10,095	9,545	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,415	975	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,890	1,855	2,030	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,825	6,535	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	3,735	2,105	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,095	2,260	1,830	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,755	1,475	280	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,045	1,735	2,315	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	245	320	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,905	1,115	1,790	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,095	820	1,275	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	55	200	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	860	440	425
Master's degree	415	180	235	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	30	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,710	14,640	14,065	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,025	6,095	5,930	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,220	245	980	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,220	245	980	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	205	260	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	355	140	215	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	565	245	320	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	150	190	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	10	575	370	210
54. History	50	35	20	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	925	165	760	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	25	70	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	10	395	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	120	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	150	35	115
42. Psychology	110	20	95	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	115	60	50	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	3,640	1,095	2,545	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	25	205	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,400	1,065	2,335	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	200	180	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	55	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	80	60	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	65	55	15	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	45	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	280	135	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	280	115	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	25	0	15	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,880	4,555	325	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	115	60	60	475	290	185
14. Engineering	370	330	40	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	745	675	70	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,315	55	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,220	50	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,005	965	45	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	965	665	300	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	565	275	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	100	20	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	1,675	260	1,415	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	45	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	200	1,370	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	630	920	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	940	125	815	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	160	95	65	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	10	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,640	10,095	9,545	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,280	3,270	3,010	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	745	115	625	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	740	120	625	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	175	225	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	30	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	300	110	195	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	300	145	155	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	80	80	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	315	195	125
54. History	45	30	15	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	30	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	740	120	615	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	10	55	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	10	305	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	140	30	110	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	125	25	100
42. Psychology	95	10	80	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	100	50	45	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	3,065	890	2,175	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	180	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	865	2,000	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	115	110	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	50	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	0	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	60	50	10	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	255	130	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	255	110	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	20	0	20	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,980	3,685	295	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	110	50	60	335	155	180
14. Engineering	325	290	35	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	550	65	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	970	50	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,010	45	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	860	815	40	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	585	275	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	760	505	255	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	85	20	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,360	205	1,155	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	45	40	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,275	155	1,115	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	535	770	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	795	105	695	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	120	75	50	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	25	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,710	14,645	14,065	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,025	6,095	5,930	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,685	8,545	8,135	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	16,375	8,390	7,980	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	16,240	8,320	7,920	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	130	70	60	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	160	155	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	30	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	220	250
France	105	60	50	85	35	50
Other	150	75	70	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,640	10,095	9,545	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,280	3,270	3,010	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,360	6,825	6,535	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	13,115	6,695	6,420	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	13,020	6,645	6,375	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	90	50	45	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	130	115	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	0	15	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	0	0	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	85	45	35	30	10	20
Other	140	80	65	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,705	14,640	14,070	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	20,640	11,075	9,565	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	19,920	10,655	9,265	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	725	420	300	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	8,065	3,565	4,505	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	71.9	75.6	68.0	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	69.4	72.8	65.8	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	3.5	3.8	3.1	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,710	14,645	14,065	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,340	3,130	4,215	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	21,370	11,510	9,855	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,125	6,385	4,740	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,245	5,130	5,110	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.4	43.8	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,645	11,080	9,565	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	55	100	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,485	11,020	9,465	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	17,470	9,105	8,370	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,010	1,915	1,095	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,645	11,080	9,565	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	55	105	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,485	11,025	9,465	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,195	1,520	670	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,890	640	2,250	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,225	960	270	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,140	165	975	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,085	450	1,640	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	365	130	245	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	3,965	1,460	2,495	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,965	3,810	160	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	530	180	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,940	1,360	575	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,645	11,080	9,565	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	55	105	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,485	11,020	9,465	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,615	1,120	500	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	80	70	15	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,950	1,700	245	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,100	2,915	1,185	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	740	530	210	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,105	885	1,220	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	730	575	160	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	275	160	105	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	695	175	520	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	125	85	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,010	465	540	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	575	320	250	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	955	180	765	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	280	1,905	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	110	105	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,030	355	675	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,095	570	530	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	870	435	435	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,920	10,655	9,265	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	1,930	980	955	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	2,060	1,680	375	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	15,920	7,985	7,930	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,920	7,985	7,930	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,425	2,735	2,690	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,765	1,850	1,920	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,710	3,390	3,320	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,975	9,665	8,310	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,080	8,665	7,415	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	765	360	405	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	80	50	35	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	780	435	350	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	80	65	15	1,420	885	535
Other method	190	95	95	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,980	9,670	8,310	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	7,325	3,770	3,550	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	4,835	2,650	2,180	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,435	1,920	1,520	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	855	755	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	770	465	305	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,975	9,665	8,310	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,290	1,070	215	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,605	3,105	1,500	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,715	2,695	3,020	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,840	995	1,840	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	920	290	635	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,615	1,510	1,095	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,870	11,745	10,120	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	21,545	11,565	9,980	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	21,535	11,565	9,975	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	270	160	110	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	21,270	11,405	9,865	265	30	235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	180	145	445	210	235
English and French	310	180	135	120	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,870	11,745	10,125	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	19,615	10,360	9,255	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	2,050	1,285	765	400	110	285
French	160	80	80	980	430	550
Non-official language	30	20	15	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	15	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,380	17,995	17,385	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	32,605	16,695	15,905	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	2,780	1,305	1,480	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	1,200	555	645	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	1,580	745	835	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	1,555	750	805	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	745	780	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	25	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	25	0	25	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,275	16,955	16,320	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	24,005	12,255	11,745	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	9,270	4,695	4,570	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	3,965	1,985	1,975	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	5,305	2,710	2,595	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	5,115	2,625	2,490	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,580	2,440	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	190	85	105	5,035	2,450	2,585