Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vallée-Jonction, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bradford [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Vallée-Jonction, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Bradford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vallée-Jonction, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Vallée-Jonction, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,875	...	...	29,862	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,940	...	...	23,024^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.4	...	...	29.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	866	...	...	9,960	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	833	...	...	9,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	74.0	...	...	2,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.35	...	...	11.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,875	975	900	29,865	14,720	15,145
0 to 14 years	305	155	145	6,340	3,210	3,135
0 to 4 years	100	45	55	2,290	1,185	1,105
5 to 9 years	95	60	35	2,235	1,120	1,115
10 to 14 years	110	55	55	1,815	905	915
15 to 64 years	1,195	645	550	20,330	10,110	10,220
15 to 19 years	85	45	45	1,760	915	850
20 to 24 years	100	60	40	1,705	905	800
25 to 29 years	95	50	45	2,015	980	1,035
30 to 34 years	105	65	45	2,495	1,205	1,290
35 to 39 years	130	60	70	2,445	1,215	1,230
40 to 44 years	115	65	50	2,270	1,125	1,150
45 to 49 years	95	60	30	2,080	1,080	1,005
50 to 54 years	155	80	75	2,205	1,065	1,140
55 to 59 years	150	75	70	1,840	905	935
60 to 64 years	165	90	75	1,500	715	790
65 years and over	375	170	205	3,195	1,400	1,790
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	1,175	565	610
70 to 74 years	90	45	50	790	365	425
75 to 79 years	60	25	40	455	215	245
80 to 84 years	45	25	25	360	135	225
85 years and over	55	15	35	410	125	285
85 to 89 years	30	10	20	260	85	175
90 to 94 years	15	10	10	105	30	75
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	35	5	30
100 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	15.9	16.1	21.2	21.8	20.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	66.2	61.1	68.1	68.7	67.5
65 years and over	20.0	17.4	22.8	10.7	9.5	11.8
85 years and over	2.9	1.5	3.9	1.4	0.8	1.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.8	36.5	35.7	37.4
Median age of the population	45.3	44.1	47.2	36.2	35.6	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	830	...	...	9,725	...	...
Single-detached house	645	...	...	6,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	185	...	...	2,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	770	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	485	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	830	...	...	9,725	...	...
1 person	290	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	1,950	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	2,210	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,805	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,570	820	755	23,525	11,515	12,005
Married or living common law	920	465	455	14,750	7,375	7,375
Married	560	280	275	12,855	6,425	6,425
Living common law	360	180	180	1,900	950	950
Not married and not living common law	655	355	300	8,770	4,135	4,635
Never married	425	255	165	5,830	3,230	2,600
Separated	25	15	10	660	250	410
Divorced	80	40	35	1,215	460	755
Widowed	130	45	90	1,065	195	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	525	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 persons	305	...	...	3,255	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	2,100	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	2,255	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	525	...	...	8,510	...	...
Total couple families	450	...	...	7,250	...	...
Married couples	270	...	...	6,300	...	...
Common-law couples	180	...	...	950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	1,255	...	...
Female parent	50	...	...	1,000	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	7,255	...	...
Couples without children	250	...	...	2,545	...	...
Couples with children	200	...	...	4,705	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	1,255	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	710	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	405	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	350	190	155	2,975	1,385	1,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	830	...	...	9,725	...	...
One-census-family households	520	...	...	7,565	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	250	...	...	2,155	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	265	...	...	5,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	310	...	...	1,705	...	...
One-person households	285	...	...	1,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,850	950	900	29,525	14,605	14,925
English only	0	0	0	27,290	13,660	13,630
French only	1,505	735	765	15	10	5
English and French	345	210	135	1,470	645	830
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	755	300	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,850	950	900	29,530	14,605	14,925
English	10	5	5	28,295	14,080	14,220
French	1,840	940	895	340	160	175
English and French	5	0	0	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	750	290	455
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	5	5	410	200	215
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.8	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,850	950	900	29,530	14,605	14,925
Single responses	1,840	945	895	28,615	14,160	14,455
Official languages	1,825	930	895	19,850	9,825	10,025
English	10	5	5	19,520	9,665	9,855
French	1,815	925	890	325	155	175
Non-official languages	15	15	5	8,765	4,335	4,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	8,765	4,335	4,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	475	240	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	475	240	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	80	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	380	180	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	275	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	250	100	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	185	200
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	360	170	190
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,260	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,125	540	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,105	530	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	250	120	130
Russian	0	0	0	560	270	295
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	80	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	795	395	400
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	345	170	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,820	1,970	1,855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	960	500	455
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,940	1,000	940
Romanian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Spanish	0	5	0	820	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	165	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	55
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	10	0	915	445	470
English and French	5	5	5	85	30	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	795	395	400
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,850	950	900	29,525	14,605	14,925
Single responses	1,840	945	895	27,445	13,560	13,885
Official languages	1,835	940	895	23,185	11,505	11,680
English	5	5	0	23,080	11,455	11,620
French	1,835	940	895	105	45	60
Non-official languages	5	5	0	4,260	2,055	2,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,260	2,055	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	315	145	170
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,430	1,520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	610	290	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	605	285	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian	0	0	0	405	195	205
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	660	320	345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	500	245	250
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	210	105	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,600	785	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	895	435	465
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	0	0	0	385	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	2,085	1,045	1,040
English and French	5	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,005	1,010	995
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,850	950	900	29,525	14,605	14,925
None	1,785	905	875	24,480	12,100	12,380
English	50	30	20	1,900	950	950
French	5	5	0	215	85	130
Non-official language	15	10	0	2,855	1,435	1,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	5	2,855	1,435	1,420
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language	0	5	0	35	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,500	775	730	23,170	11,395	11,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,480	765	715	22,180	10,935	11,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,541	39,360	30,240	35,876	45,227	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,485	765	715	22,190	10,935	11,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,360	33,938	26,816	32,394	39,639	27,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,380	725	655	20,135	10,285	9,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	36,480	25,760	35,474	45,200	26,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,170	580	590	15,410	6,640	8,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,515	6,072	8,640	3,258	1,303	4,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,120	615	505	17,990	9,385	8,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,224	37,461	26,880	37,674	46,720	29,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,465	715	750	23,220	11,400	11,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	720	730	22,305	10,940	11,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	43,475	33,767	43,971	51,714	36,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	715	730	22,315	10,940	11,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,746	36,259	29,298	37,084	42,749	31,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,375	700	675	20,155	10,290	9,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,235	38,062	28,217	43,530	51,339	35,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	530	615	15,400	6,710	8,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,859	8,519	9,148	6,719	5,607	7,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,110	575	535	18,080	9,475	8,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,703	39,717	29,301	44,346	51,341	36,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,465	715	750	23,220	11,395	11,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	535	315	220	9,315	5,410	3,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,439	44,802	39,567	55,773	60,782	50,107
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	43,192	45,978	39,151	60,313	65,061	53,734
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.4	84.9	76.7	89.4	93.3	83.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.4	73.1	60.6	81.7	85.6	76.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.6	15.1	23.6	10.6	6.7	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,500	775	725	23,170	11,390	11,775
Without total income	15	5	10	990	465	530
With total income	1,480	765	715	22,180	10,935	11,250
Percentage with total income	98.7	98.7	98.6	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	65	85	3,080	1,235	1,850
$10,000 to $19,999	230	90	140	3,495	1,360	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	245	110	130	3,030	1,285	1,750
$30,000 to $39,999	255	130	125	2,505	1,105	1,400
$40,000 to $49,999	240	145	95	2,230	985	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	160	95	65	1,860	970	895
$60,000 to $69,999	80	50	35	1,590	990	600
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	1,215	835	375
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	965	640	325
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	725	435	290
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	1,480	1,105	380
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	0	1,200	890	315
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	280	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,500	775	725	23,170	11,395	11,780
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	985	460	525
With after-tax income	1,485	770	720	22,190	10,935	11,255
Percentage with after-tax income	99.0	99.4	99.3	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	65	90	3,140	1,250	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	245	95	150	3,720	1,450	2,270
$20,000 to $29,999	310	145	165	3,485	1,485	2,005
$30,000 to $39,999	365	215	150	3,030	1,330	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	210	125	85	2,670	1,340	1,330
$50,000 to $59,999	110	65	45	2,165	1,365	805
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	25	1,480	1,015	465
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	1,065	660	405
$80,000 and over	25	20	5	1,440	1,045	395
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	635	445	190
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	335	240	95
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	470	360	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,505	775	725	23,170	11,395	11,775
Without employment income	380	155	225	5,185	2,010	3,170
With employment income	1,120	620	505	17,990	9,385	8,605
Percentage with employment income	74.4	80.0	69.7	77.6	82.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	135	75	55	1,845	830	1,020
$5,000 to $9,999	95	40	55	1,420	565	855
$10,000 to $19,999	140	50	85	2,340	990	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	160	75	85	1,960	875	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	200	110	90	1,900	870	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	170	100	65	1,775	850	925
$50,000 to $59,999	100	75	25	1,565	885	685
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	20	1,355	840	515
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	1,050	730	325
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	2,775	1,950	820
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	830	560	270
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	675	400	270
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	1,270	985	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	830	...	...	9,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,349	...	...	91,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,168	...	...	78,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	285	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,200	...	...	38,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,552	...	...	34,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	545	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,781	...	...	100,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,347	...	...	86,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	835	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,018	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,891	...	...	84,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,682	...	...	46,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,778	...	...	39,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,514	...	...	110,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	93,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	830	...	...	9,730	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	4,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	1,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	830	...	...	9,725	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	1,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	530	...	...	8,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,131	...	...	99,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	85,843	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	2,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,816	...	...	84,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,051	...	...	73,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,728	...	...	115,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	97,957	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	64,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,008	...	...	58,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	535	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,899	...	...	108,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,987	...	...	91,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	95,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,555	...	...	79,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	4,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,429	...	...	122,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,193	...	...	103,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,835	...	...	74,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,283	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	325	180	145	2,135	1,085	1,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,432	36,288	30,400	36,838	43,776	31,403
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,464	31,936	26,688	32,626	37,632	28,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	310	165	150	2,190	1,095	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,981	41,118	38,730	44,788	49,476	40,064
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,406	34,346	32,370	37,668	40,823	34,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,805	930	870	29,510	14,595	14,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105	565	535	12,800	6,170	6,635
In the bottom decile	80	45	40	1,670	775	890
In the second decile	200	90	110	2,265	1,045	1,225
In the third decile	210	95	115	2,805	1,355	1,450
In the fourth decile	285	160	130	2,950	1,450	1,500
In the fifth decile	325	180	145	3,115	1,550	1,570
In the top half of the distribution	700	365	335	16,710	8,430	8,280
In the sixth decile	285	145	140	3,620	1,800	1,820
In the seventh decile	190	100	95	3,585	1,800	1,790
In the eighth decile	125	70	60	3,745	1,870	1,870
In the ninth decile	55	30	25	3,760	1,930	1,830
In the top decile	40	25	20	2,000	1,020	975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,805	930	870	29,510	14,600	14,910
0 to 17 years	355	185	175	7,385	3,740	3,640
0 to 5 years	115	50	60	2,755	1,430	1,330
18 to 64 years	1,110	590	520	19,215	9,540	9,680
65 years and over	335	155	175	2,905	1,315	1,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	80	90	2,680	1,230	1,450
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	935	480	455
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	340	190	145
18 to 64 years	90	50	40	1,460	650	805
65 years and over	55	20	30	285	100	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	8.6	10.3	9.1	8.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	8.1	11.4	12.7	12.8	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	10.0	8.3	12.3	13.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.5	7.7	7.6	6.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	12.9	17.1	9.8	7.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	25	1,015	495	515
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	295	165	135
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	115	70	50
18 to 64 years	45	25	15	660	315	350
65 years and over	5	0	5	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.2	2.9	3.4	3.4	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.4	2.7	2.9	4.0	4.4	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.2	4.9	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	2.9	3.4	3.3	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.0	2.9	1.7	1.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,805	900	900	29,630	14,645	14,975
Official languages	1,805	905	905	28,890	14,335	14,550
English	380	215	170	28,870	14,335	14,540
French	1,805	905	905	1,540	710	830
Non-official languages	30	15	15	10,840	5,325	5,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	10,840	5,325	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	365	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	700	365	340
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	380	200	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	70
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	560	260	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	105	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	130	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	315	130	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	210	255
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	425	185	240
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	8,125	4,040	4,085
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,180	545	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,150	540	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Polish	0	0	0	225	115	110
Russian	0	0	0	665	335	330
Serbian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	360	185	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,290	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	100	95
Hindi	0	0	0	270	125	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	360	185	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	475	210	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	5,100	2,575	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,480	760	720
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,345	1,195	1,150
Romanian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Spanish	10	0	10	1,335	655	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	385	185	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	90	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,800	900	900	29,630	14,650	14,975
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,800	895	905	27,725	13,700	14,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	400	200	200	7,105	3,635	3,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,405	700	700	20,625	10,070	10,555
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,900	950	950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,800	900	900	29,625	14,650	14,975
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,785	885	895	21,030	10,505	10,530
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	10	0	8,470	4,065	4,400
Before 1981	10	10	0	2,450	1,160	1,295
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	1,375	680	695
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,910	885	1,025
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,025	505	525
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	885	385	495
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	900	445	455
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	125	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	10	0	8,465	4,065	4,400
Under 5 years	0	0	0	770	370	405
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	1,705	850	860
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	2,325	1,090	1,240
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,075	1,515	1,560
45 years and over	0	0	0	585	245	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	10	8,470	4,065	4,400
Americas	0	0	0	1,455	670	790
Brazil	0	0	0	100	50	55
Colombia	0	0	0	70	30	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	55	65
Guyana	0	0	0	155	60	95
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	150	65	85
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	125	65	60
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	175	90	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	395	180	210
Europe	10	10	10	3,870	1,890	1,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	10	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	120	45	75
Greece	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungary	0	0	0	100	30	65
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	635	320	315
Netherlands	0	0	0	75	35	45
Poland	0	0	0	170	90	80
Portugal	0	0	0	1,410	710	705
Romania	0	0	0	140	80	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	80	95
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	85	125
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	430	205	230
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	265	160	105
Africa	0	0	0	220	105	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	55	60
Asia	0	0	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	190	85	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	405	200	205
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	210	110	100
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	125	130
Philippines	0	0	0	325	150	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	125	145
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	255	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	590	270	315
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	900	440	455
Americas	0	0	0	155	70	80
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	40	45
Europe	0	0	0	185	100	80
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	60	45
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	0	20
Asia	0	0	0	530	270	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	0	0	0	120	65	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,800	900	900	29,625	14,650	14,980
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	15	10	8,725	4,210	4,515
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	15	0	8,870	4,600	4,270
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,770	880	895	12,035	5,840	6,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	6,155	2,990	3,165
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	2,395	1,245	1,150
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	10	0	840	590	255
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,555	655	900
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,495	1,065	1,430
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,150	620	530
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,800	900	900	29,630	14,650	14,980
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	20	15	10	535	240	295
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	20	15	10	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	315	145	170
Métis	10	10	0	200	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,785	885	895	29,095	14,410	14,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,805	905	905	29,630	14,650	14,975
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	145	75	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,800	895	900	29,485	14,580	14,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,805	900	900	29,630	14,650	14,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	10	0	100	55	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	0	90	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	80	50	30
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	20	10	10	770	350	410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	10	15	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	545	255	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	190	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,770	880	890	28,760	14,240	14,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,805	900	900	29,625	14,645	14,980
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	6,620	3,235	3,390
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Chinese	0	0	0	515	240	270
Black	0	0	0	725	330	395
Filipino	0	0	0	480	245	240
Latin American	0	0	0	1,005	495	515
Arab	0	0	0	235	130	110
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	890	420	475
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	400	225	175
Korean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	250	120	125
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	205	80	120
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,800	900	900	23,010	11,420	11,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,805	900	900	29,625	14,645	14,975
North American Aboriginal origins	35	25	10	865	410	455
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	15	15	665	325	340
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins	1,555	760	800	7,105	3,485	3,620
Acadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
American	10	0	10	240	115	125
Canadian	1,510	740	770	6,925	3,405	3,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	35	15	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	445	235	215	20,330	10,115	10,220
British Isles origins	60	25	40	9,320	4,480	4,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	5,800	2,820	2,980
Irish	50	15	40	3,945	1,830	2,110
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	0	3,920	1,800	2,120
Welsh	0	0	0	450	225	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	715	355	360
French origins	395	210	180	1,940	965	975
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	380	205	175	1,940	970	975
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	0	2,845	1,330	1,515
Austrian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	980	495	490
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,680	770	910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	125	40	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	555	290	270
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Finnish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Swedish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,985	1,520	1,465
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	250	185
Latvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	855	410	450
Romanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Russian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	25	15	10	8,980	4,695	4,280
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	320	170	150
Italian	0	0	0	4,460	2,320	2,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,675	1,935	1,740
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Spanish	0	0	0	535	265	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	180	105	75
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	175	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	760	350	410
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	430	170	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	100	40	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,305	635	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	10	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	55	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	15	30
African origins	0	0	0	540	285	255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	100	70	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	145	85	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	235	100	135
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	215	105	115
Asian origins	0	0	0	5,190	2,575	2,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,220	645	570
Afghan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	175	105	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	210	120	95
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	220	115	110
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,910	935	970
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	365	180	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	275	120	155
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	60	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,155	1,040	1,115
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	135	170
Chinese	0	0	0	805	395	405
Filipino	0	0	0	535	265	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Laotian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	830	...	...	9,740	...	...
Owner	670	...	...	7,945	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	1,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	835	...	...	9,740	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	820	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	835	...	...	9,745	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	560	...	...
2 bedrooms	215	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	385	...	...	4,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	830	...	...	9,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	1,280	...	...
5 rooms	145	...	...	1,350	...	...
6 rooms	150	...	...	1,715	...	...
7 rooms	215	...	...	1,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	180	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	835	...	...	9,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	835	...	...	9,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	830	...	...	9,745	...	...
Suitable	825	...	...	9,350	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	830	...	...	9,740	...	...
1960 or before	330	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	235	...	...	1,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	1,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	1,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	1,305	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	50	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	835	...	...	9,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	775	...	...	9,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	830	...	...	9,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	540	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	290	...	...	4,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	835	...	...	9,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	1,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	160	...	...	2,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	125	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	1,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	1,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	440	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	825	...	...	9,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	750	...	...	6,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	2,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	660	...	...	7,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.4	...	...	75.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	6.1	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	1,848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	821	...	...	1,757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,471	...	...	518,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	168,971	...	...	547,388	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	1,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	21.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	502	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	497	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,465	715	750	23,215	11,395	11,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	200	170	5,010	2,620	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	370	170	200	7,080	3,610	3,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	725	345	385	11,130	5,165	5,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	340	200	140	1,640	1,150	490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	255	135	125	630	360	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	65	20	1,005	790	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	225	80	145	5,180	2,265	2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	25	425	195	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	35	75	3,890	1,555	2,335
Bachelor's degree	70	25	45	3,040	1,180	1,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	255	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	55	15	30
Master's degree	15	0	10	515	265	250
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	970	505	470	16,845	8,305	8,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	100	60	2,665	1,495	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	225	115	110	4,765	2,465	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	290	305	9,415	4,350	5,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	285	175	110	1,330	930	395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	225	120	95	475	275	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	60	50	10	850	660	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175	65	115	4,390	1,965	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	340	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105	30	75	3,365	1,295	2,070
Bachelor's degree	65	25	40	2,600	980	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	215	60	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	50	15	35
Master's degree	15	10	10	480	225	250
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,465	720	750	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	740	375	365	12,090	6,235	5,855
Education	55	10	45	595	135	460
13. Education	55	10	45	595	135	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	25	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	25	395	125	270
Humanities	25	10	10	485	160	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	20	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	160	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	30	10
54. History	0	0	0	95	45	60
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	35	1,400	390	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	175	80	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	275	25	250
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	250	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10	0	0	180	35	150
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	475	210	265
Business, management and public administration	175	65	115	2,535	980	1,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175	65	105	2,365	950	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	10	290	120	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	125	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	40	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	460	305	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	390	290	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	215	195	20	2,280	2,130	155
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	80	60	25
14. Engineering	20	20	0	340	275	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	495	445	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	620	610	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	75	10	470	455	15
48. Precision production	40	35	10	280	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	15	190	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	15	115	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	80	35	40
Health and related fields	80	10	70	1,485	270	1,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	205	115	90
51. Health professions and related programs	80	10	75	1,270	150	1,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	45	960	425	535
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	40	530	125	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	310	205	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	115	100	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	970	500	465	16,845	8,300	8,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	380	215	170	7,425	3,950	3,470
Education	35	0	35	480	110	375
13. Education	35	0	35	485	115	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	25	335	115	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	40	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	295	90	210
Humanities	10	10	0	410	110	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	120	30	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	15	10
54. History	0	0	0	80	30	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	1,190	315	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	155	70	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	225	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	225	20	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	15	0	20
42. Psychology	0	0	10	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	410	175	240
Business, management and public administration	160	60	100	2,220	835	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	145	15	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	60	95	2,080	825	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	240	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	95	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	40	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	415	275	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	355	260	95
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	190	165	20	1,970	1,835	135
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	75	55	20
14. Engineering	20	15	0	315	250	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	405	365	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	555	550	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	55	10	360	355	0
48. Precision production	35	30	0	250	250	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	165	85	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	95	55	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Health and related fields	55	10	50	1,195	225	970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	180	105	75
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	50	1,010	120	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	20	30	790	355	435
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	455	105	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	235	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	100	85	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,465	720	750	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	740	375	365	12,090	6,235	5,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	730	345	385	11,125	5,165	5,965
Location of study inside Canada	720	335	385	9,260	4,235	5,025
Same as province or territory of residence	710	330	380	8,860	4,050	4,805
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	405	185	215
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	1,865	925	940
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	175	115	60
Philippines	0	0	0	135	35	100
India	0	0	0	125	60	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	155	70	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	40	50
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	1,180	595	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	975	505	470	16,845	8,305	8,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	215	165	7,430	3,955	3,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	590	285	300	9,420	4,345	5,070
Location of study inside Canada	580	275	305	7,810	3,575	4,240
Same as province or territory of residence	575	275	295	7,520	3,430	4,090
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	290	140	150
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	1,610	780	830
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	155	95	60
Philippines	0	0	0	125	30	95
India	0	0	0	125	55	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	90	50	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	70	25	45
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,470	715	750	23,215	11,395	11,820
In the labour force	1,045	530	515	16,860	9,020	7,840
Employed	1,005	525	480	15,830	8,430	7,395
Unemployed	45	10	35	1,030	590	445
Not in the labour force	420	185	235	6,360	2,375	3,980
Participation rate	71.1	74.1	68.7	72.6	79.2	66.3
Employment rate	68.4	73.4	64.0	68.2	74.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	4.3	1.9	6.8	6.1	6.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,470	720	750	23,215	11,400	11,815
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	425	180	245	6,000	2,300	3,700
Worked	1,040	535	505	17,215	9,100	8,115
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	545	325	220	9,480	5,525	3,955
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	495	215	280	7,735	3,575	4,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.7	42.7	43.8	44.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,045	530	515	16,860	9,025	7,835
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	250	125	125
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,040	530	510	16,615	8,895	7,715
Employee	905	445	455	14,845	7,740	7,105
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	135	85	55	1,770	1,160	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,045	530	515	16,860	9,020	7,840
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	250	125	120
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,040	535	510	16,610	8,895	7,715
0 Management occupations	60	55	10	1,685	1,015	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	40	100	2,625	735	1,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	30	10	805	630	175
3 Health occupations	50	0	40	735	90	640
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	10	75	1,605	415	1,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	25	20	410	190	220
6 Sales and service occupations	240	70	175	3,760	1,555	2,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	195	195	0	3,390	3,240	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	410	320	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	95	75	1,190	715	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,050	530	515	16,860	9,025	7,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	250	125	125
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,040	530	510	16,610	8,895	7,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	10	215	115	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	35	25	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	95	85	15
23 Construction	90	95	0	2,365	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	295	175	120	2,130	1,420	715
41 Wholesale trade	35	20	15	825	555	270
44-45 Retail trade	120	45	70	1,955	910	1,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	35	10	685	505	190
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	310	160	150
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	720	270	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	255	135	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	20	30	885	385	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	835	460	370
61 Educational services	40	0	40	985	260	725
62 Health care and social assistance	105	10	90	1,410	130	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	310	150	160
72 Accommodation and food services	35	0	35	1,010	450	555
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	740	310	430
91 Public administration	50	30	20	805	450	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,000	525	480	15,830	8,430	7,395
Worked at home	80	40	35	830	360	475
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	40	15	20
No fixed workplace address	110	90	25	2,550	2,065	490
Worked at usual place	815	395	420	12,410	6,000	6,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	815	395	420	12,415	6,000	6,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	305	180	125	2,950	1,185	1,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	245	85	160	735	395	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	265	130	140	8,710	4,410	4,305
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	925	480	445	14,965	8,060	6,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	820	440	380	12,490	6,950	5,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	10	40	1,160	605	560
Public transit	0	0	0	665	230	435
Walked	45	20	20	485	200	290
Bicycle	0	0	0	55	40	10
Other method	15	10	0	100	40	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	925	480	445	14,965	8,065	6,905
Less than 15 minutes	450	240	210	2,795	1,150	1,645
15 to 29 minutes	235	105	130	3,180	1,390	1,795
30 to 44 minutes	85	40	40	3,435	1,995	1,435
45 to 59 minutes	90	40	50	2,240	1,525	710
60 minutes and over	65	50	15	3,315	2,000	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	925	480	445	14,965	8,060	6,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75	70	10	2,025	1,630	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	235	155	80	3,460	2,110	1,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	270	120	150	3,275	1,535	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	170	55	115	2,395	930	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	1,365	505	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	150	70	80	2,440	1,350	1,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,075	550	525	17,715	9,330	8,390
Single responses	1,065	540	525	17,570	9,240	8,330
Official languages	1,065	545	525	17,325	9,095	8,230
English	0	0	0	17,260	9,075	8,185
French	1,065	540	525	65	20	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	245	145	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	90	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	70	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	145	85	65
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	80	55
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,080	550	525	17,720	9,325	8,390
None	915	470	445	16,810	8,780	8,030
English	160	80	80	150	85	65
French	0	0	0	150	60	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	590	395	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	590	395	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,790	900	890	29,105	14,405	14,700
Non-movers	1,660	845	815	25,355	12,580	12,780
Movers	130	50	75	3,745	1,825	1,920
Non-migrants	60	25	30	1,300	620	680
Migrants	70	25	45	2,445	1,205	1,245
Internal migrants	70	25	45	2,265	1,120	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	45	2,220	1,100	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25
External migrants	0	0	0	185	85	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,670	830	835	27,300	13,425	13,870
Non-movers	1,295	640	655	14,800	7,345	7,460
Movers	375	190	185	12,495	6,085	6,410
Non-migrants	145	75	70	3,705	1,815	1,885
Migrants	230	120	110	8,795	4,270	4,525
Internal migrants	230	120	115	8,000	3,875	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	230	115	115	7,860	3,835	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	40	100
External migrants	0	0	0	790	390	400

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vallée-Jonction, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bradford [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vallée-Jonction, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bradford [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Vallée-Jonction, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bradford [Population centre], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vallée-Jonction, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bradford [Population centre], Ontario