Census Profile, 2016 Census
Robert-Cliche, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Robert-Cliche, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Dufferin--Caledon
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Robert-Cliche, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Robert-Cliche, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 19,125 ... ... 128,237 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,288 ... ... 116,341 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.8 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,698 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,002 ... ... 43,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 22.8 ... ... 59.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 840.10 ... ... 2,174.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 19,125 9,770 9,360 128,240 63,710 64,530
0 to 14 years 3,480 1,795 1,680 23,795 12,160 11,635
0 to 4 years 1,100 550 555 6,905 3,560 3,345
5 to 9 years 1,250 645 605 7,985 4,095 3,890
10 to 14 years 1,125 600 520 8,900 4,505 4,400
15 to 64 years 11,625 6,050 5,575 86,610 43,170 43,440
15 to 19 years 995 525 465 9,405 4,925 4,480
20 to 24 years 935 480 460 8,070 4,220 3,850
25 to 29 years 945 495 450 6,600 3,390 3,205
30 to 34 years 1,105 590 520 7,035 3,445 3,595
35 to 39 years 1,250 655 590 7,840 3,765 4,070
40 to 44 years 1,035 545 495 8,890 4,250 4,635
45 to 49 years 1,080 555 525 10,545 5,135 5,405
50 to 54 years 1,335 705 630 11,590 5,740 5,855
55 to 59 years 1,480 745 730 9,380 4,720 4,655
60 to 64 years 1,475 755 720 7,265 3,580 3,685
65 years and over 4,020 1,920 2,105 17,830 8,380 9,455
65 to 69 years 1,320 705 620 6,280 3,050 3,235
70 to 74 years 960 475 485 4,550 2,205 2,340
75 to 79 years 680 345 335 3,100 1,505 1,600
80 to 84 years 500 195 305 2,065 945 1,120
85 years and over 560 200 355 1,830 670 1,155
85 to 89 years 355 130 225 1,210 485 730
90 to 94 years 150 55 95 480 150 330
95 to 99 years 50 15 35 125 40 85
100 years and over 5 0 5 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.2 18.4 17.9 18.6 19.1 18.0
15 to 64 years 60.8 61.9 59.6 67.5 67.8 67.3
65 years and over 21.0 19.7 22.5 13.9 13.2 14.7
85 years and over 2.9 2.0 3.8 1.4 1.1 1.8
Average age of the population 42.8 42.0 43.6 39.3 38.7 40.0
Median age of the population 44.1 43.0 45.3 40.8 39.9 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,000 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,180 ... ... 34,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 620 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,800 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 335 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Row house 100 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 345 ... ... 660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 885 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Other single-attached house 140 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 15 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,000 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 person 2,470 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
2 persons 2,965 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
3 persons 975 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
4 persons 1,000 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
5 or more persons 595 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 18,525 ... ... 127,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,645 7,970 7,675 104,440 51,550 52,890
Married or living common law 9,610 4,810 4,795 65,720 32,850 32,870
Married 5,970 3,000 2,975 57,500 28,755 28,745
Living common law 3,630 1,810 1,825 8,215 4,095 4,125
Not married and not living common law 6,040 3,155 2,880 38,725 18,700 20,025
Never married 3,895 2,340 1,560 26,495 14,625 11,875
Separated 175 85 90 2,660 1,125 1,535
Divorced 915 485 430 4,790 1,910 2,885
Widowed 1,060 245 810 4,775 1,045 3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,400 ... ... 37,420 ... ...
2 persons 2,910 ... ... 15,595 ... ...
3 persons 940 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
4 persons 990 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 555 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,400 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
Total couple families 4,695 ... ... 32,435 ... ...
Married couples 2,880 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,815 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 705 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Female parent 480 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
Male parent 230 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,695 ... ... 32,430 ... ...
Couples without children 2,510 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Couples with children 2,180 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
1 child 725 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2 children 925 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
3 or more children 540 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 705 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
1 child 400 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
2 children 220 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,945 1,645 1,300 11,835 5,550 6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,000 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,345 ... ... 33,905 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,485 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,860 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 25 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,630 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
One-person households 2,470 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 160 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 18,660 9,590 9,070 127,460 63,390 64,060
English only 0 0 0 118,355 59,730 58,625
French only 15,085 7,585 7,500 25 10 10
English and French 3,560 1,990 1,570 7,815 3,170 4,645
Neither English nor French 15 10 0 1,260 480 785
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 18,665 9,590 9,070 127,455 63,395 64,065
English 110 50 65 124,695 62,245 62,450
French 18,520 9,515 9,005 1,205 535 665
English and French 15 15 5 320 140 175
Neither English nor French 10 10 0 1,245 470 770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 120 55 65 1,360 605 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 18,665 9,590 9,075 127,455 63,395 64,065
Single responses 18,600 9,555 9,045 125,115 62,240 62,870
Official languages 18,520 9,500 9,020 103,260 51,570 51,690
English 110 50 60 101,975 51,000 50,975
French 18,410 9,450 8,965 1,285 575 710
Non-official languages 75 50 30 21,860 10,665 11,185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 50 30 21,855 10,670 11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 0 560 310 245
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 545 310 235
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 5 5 5 315 175 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 30 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 5 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 110 65 45
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 150 65 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 130 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 0 515 160 355
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malagasy 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 420 130 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 10 5 5 25 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 245 125 120
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tamil 0 0 0 190 95 95
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 30 10 19,010 9,390 9,620
Albanian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Armenian 0 5 0 30 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,935 1,390 1,550
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Latvian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 0 5 0 2,880 1,365 1,515
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 420 210 215
Czech 0 5 0 105 45 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Polish 0 0 0 1,330 625 705
Russian 0 0 0 270 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 70 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 120 65 60
Ukrainian 0 0 0 295 140 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 2,045 960 1,085
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 65 30 35
Dutch 0 0 0 585 280 310
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 0 0 0 1,325 625 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 0 0 0 295 135 155
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,090 2,540 2,555
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,890 2,435 2,450
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 225 120 105
Hindi 0 0 0 350 170 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,935 1,950 1,990
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Urdu 0 0 0 250 125 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 170 85 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 35 25 10 8,560 4,320 4,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 5,275 2,710 2,565
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,720 875 840
Romanian 0 0 0 265 120 145
Spanish 30 20 10 1,295 610 685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 135 65 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 170 80 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 5 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 550 235 305
Chinese languages 0 0 0 535 235 300
Cantonese 5 0 5 185 85 100
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 310 135 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 390 165 225
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Finnish 0 0 0 55 20 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 305 130 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 65 40 25 2,345 1,155 1,190
English and French 50 25 20 245 130 110
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,020 995 1,020
French and non-official language 15 10 10 45 10 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 18,660 9,590 9,075 127,455 63,390 64,065
Single responses 18,615 9,565 9,050 123,105 61,285 61,820
Official languages 18,585 9,545 9,040 115,385 57,535 57,845
English 40 20 20 115,095 57,405 57,690
French 18,545 9,520 9,020 295 130 155
Non-official languages 30 20 5 7,720 3,750 3,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 5 7,715 3,745 3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 180 85 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 175 80 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 110 55 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 165 65 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 120 50 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 105 55 55
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 5 6,590 3,235 3,355
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,000 505 500
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 990 500 495
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Polish 0 0 0 485 245 235
Russian 0 0 0 170 80 85
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 335 170 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 265 130 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,060 1,505 1,560
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,970 1,455 1,515
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hindi 0 0 0 130 65 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,545 1,240 1,305
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 145 75 70
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 20 0 2,125 1,030 1,095
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,180 560 625
Portuguese 0 0 0 380 190 190
Romanian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Spanish 20 15 5 460 230 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 15 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 85 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 285 125 160
Chinese languages 0 0 0 285 125 160
Cantonese 0 0 0 75 35 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 195 85 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 25 25 4,350 2,110 2,245
English and French 30 15 15 175 75 100
English and non-official language 0 0 0 4,115 2,000 2,110
French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 18,665 9,590 9,070 127,455 63,390 64,060
None 18,150 9,320 8,825 114,435 57,305 57,130
English 400 205 195 3,455 1,715 1,735
French 40 25 15 1,190 480 710
Non-official language 60 35 25 8,195 3,820 4,380
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 55 30 25 8,190 3,815 4,380
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 15 10 10 65 35 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 100 35 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 7,750 7,300 103,305 51,120 52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,775 7,640 7,135 98,760 48,880 49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,825 37,491 25,773 39,646 49,062 32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,775 7,635 7,135 98,785 48,885 49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,520 32,699 24,044 35,329 42,549 29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,365 7,095 6,265 92,065 46,400 45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,539 34,004 20,658 38,022 48,165 29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,840 5,885 5,955 66,080 28,835 37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,127 6,477 9,136 3,316 1,412 4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,065 6,145 4,915 79,560 41,250 38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,667 33,693 22,715 39,466 48,950 31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,045 7,685 7,365 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,775 7,585 7,190 98,695 48,830 49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,379 41,649 30,823 52,745 63,569 42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,780 7,580 7,200 98,715 48,835 49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 34,776 27,028 42,631 49,975 35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,330 7,030 6,300 92,090 46,270 45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,209 38,032 25,706 51,605 63,092 40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,820 5,830 5,995 65,920 28,735 37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,146 8,292 9,975 6,878 6,435 7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,060 6,135 4,930 79,560 41,150 38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,730 35,753 26,724 51,059 60,947 40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,045 7,685 7,360 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,855 2,735 2,115 41,810 24,110 17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 38,743 42,440 32,689 59,483 66,109 51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 41,631 46,300 35,588 70,251 78,199 59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.1 84.9 72.9 91.4 94.1 87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.4 69.4 59.7 77.5 80.3 73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.9 15.1 27.0 8.5 5.9 12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,045 7,750 7,300 103,305 51,120 52,180
Without total income 280 110 165 4,545 2,240 2,305
With total income 14,775 7,635 7,135 98,760 48,880 49,880
Percentage with total income 98.2 98.5 97.7 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,480 570 905 13,565 5,630 7,930
$10,000 to $19,999 3,045 1,215 1,830 14,530 5,595 8,930
$20,000 to $29,999 2,460 1,130 1,335 11,760 4,900 6,855
$30,000 to $39,999 2,345 1,235 1,115 9,865 4,365 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 2,205 1,315 895 9,420 4,345 5,075
$50,000 to $59,999 1,325 830 490 8,170 4,120 4,045
$60,000 to $69,999 735 520 215 6,930 3,865 3,065
$70,000 to $79,999 515 345 170 5,575 3,405 2,170
$80,000 to $89,999 230 155 70 4,375 2,690 1,685
$90,000 to $99,999 140 90 50 3,880 2,330 1,545
$100,000 and over 290 220 70 10,695 7,625 3,070
$100,000 to $149,999 185 135 45 7,185 4,990 2,190
$150,000 and over 110 85 20 3,510 2,630 880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,050 7,745 7,300 103,300 51,120 52,180
Without after-tax income 270 110 165 4,520 2,235 2,285
With after-tax income 14,775 7,635 7,135 98,780 48,890 49,895
Percentage with after-tax income 98.2 98.6 97.7 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,540 595 945 13,995 5,745 8,250
$10,000 to $19,999 3,205 1,280 1,925 15,285 5,910 9,380
$20,000 to $29,999 3,110 1,495 1,615 13,675 5,790 7,885
$30,000 to $39,999 3,090 1,795 1,300 12,130 5,505 6,630
$40,000 to $49,999 1,995 1,230 770 11,485 5,720 5,770
$50,000 to $59,999 970 670 305 9,270 5,210 4,065
$60,000 to $69,999 430 275 155 6,970 4,295 2,670
$70,000 to $79,999 160 100 60 5,455 3,380 2,080
$80,000 and over 265 205 60 10,510 7,335 3,175
$80,000 to $89,999 85 65 20 3,490 2,190 1,300
$90,000 to $99,999 40 30 10 2,105 1,460 640
$100,000 and over 140 115 25 4,920 3,685 1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 7,745 7,300 103,305 51,125 52,180
Without employment income 3,985 1,605 2,380 23,745 9,875 13,870
With employment income 11,060 6,145 4,915 79,560 41,250 38,315
Percentage with employment income 73.5 79.3 67.3 77.0 80.7 73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,600 870 730 9,825 4,675 5,150
$5,000 to $9,999 905 405 495 6,055 2,510 3,545
$10,000 to $19,999 1,655 660 995 9,670 4,210 5,460
$20,000 to $29,999 1,630 785 845 7,510 3,265 4,240
$30,000 to $39,999 1,785 980 800 7,110 3,120 3,995
$40,000 to $49,999 1,355 895 455 6,970 3,170 3,805
$50,000 to $59,999 855 615 235 6,370 3,300 3,080
$60,000 to $69,999 510 365 140 5,510 3,160 2,350
$70,000 to $79,999 370 255 115 4,565 2,865 1,695
$80,000 and over 405 300 105 15,970 10,990 4,990
$80,000 to $89,999 150 105 45 3,715 2,395 1,325
$90,000 to $99,999 70 50 20 3,545 2,080 1,470
$100,000 and over 180 140 35 8,710 6,515 2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,000 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,640 ... ... 101,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,309 ... ... 86,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,465 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,392 ... ... 41,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,765 ... ... 36,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,535 ... ... 36,435 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,206 ... ... 112,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,707 ... ... 95,610 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,000 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,163 ... ... 120,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,266 ... ... 97,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,460 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,469 ... ... 53,864 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,066 ... ... 43,670 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,540 ... ... 36,455 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,140 ... ... 132,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,801 ... ... 107,384 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,000 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 85 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 240 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 415 ... ... 745 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 440 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 350 ... ... 885 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 545 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 505 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 405 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 670 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 635 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 540 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 460 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,455 ... ... 21,885 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 715 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 380 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 250 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 110 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,005 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 400 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 95 ... ... 285 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 245 ... ... 525 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 430 ... ... 790 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 500 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 450 ... ... 990 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 690 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 555 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 490 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 465 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 880 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 795 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 665 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 535 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 345 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 810 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 490 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 175 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
$150,000 and over 140 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,420 ... ... 35,975 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,399 ... ... 111,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,825 ... ... 94,880 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,460 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,168 ... ... 93,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,061 ... ... 79,779 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,190 ... ... 19,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,775 ... ... 132,653 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,520 ... ... 111,410 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 690 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,283 ... ... 67,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,037 ... ... 60,267 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,425 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,463 ... ... 132,130 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,025 ... ... 106,676 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,465 ... ... 11,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,451 ... ... 117,578 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,997 ... ... 93,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,185 ... ... 19,700 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,951 ... ... 151,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,151 ... ... 121,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 685 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,864 ... ... 80,546 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,954 ... ... 68,180 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,750 1,550 1,205 9,105 4,540 4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,307 34,458 22,837 38,562 44,658 33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,997 30,315 22,226 34,404 38,912 30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,755 1,505 1,255 9,105 4,450 4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,572 35,018 29,645 49,852 53,490 46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,336 29,939 26,417 40,829 43,334 38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 18,525 9,545 8,975 127,060 63,260 63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,960 6,050 5,910 44,600 21,495 23,110
In the bottom decile 1,105 560 545 6,035 2,950 3,090
In the second decile 2,505 1,145 1,360 7,390 3,345 4,050
In the third decile 2,765 1,395 1,370 8,880 4,235 4,645
In the fourth decile 2,855 1,485 1,365 10,210 5,035 5,175
In the fifth decile 2,725 1,460 1,265 12,085 5,935 6,150
In the top half of the distribution 6,570 3,500 3,070 82,460 41,765 40,695
In the sixth decile 2,355 1,270 1,080 13,440 6,635 6,805
In the seventh decile 1,980 1,030 945 15,240 7,700 7,545
In the eighth decile 1,220 650 570 16,820 8,515 8,305
In the ninth decile 620 335 285 19,240 9,750 9,485
In the top decile 390 205 185 17,720 9,165 8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 18,525 9,545 8,980 127,065 63,260 63,805
0 to 17 years 4,080 2,105 1,975 29,455 15,145 14,310
0 to 5 years 1,330 665 665 8,360 4,305 4,060
18 to 64 years 10,970 5,715 5,250 80,620 39,990 40,630
65 years and over 3,480 1,730 1,750 16,985 8,130 8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,380 1,115 1,260 9,060 4,230 4,830
0 to 17 years 435 220 215 2,540 1,310 1,230
0 to 5 years 120 70 55 720 395 335
18 to 64 years 1,105 550 560 5,185 2,430 2,755
65 years and over 840 345 495 1,335 495 840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.8 11.7 14.0 7.1 6.7 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.5 10.9 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 9.0 10.5 8.3 8.6 9.2 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 10.1 9.6 10.7 6.4 6.1 6.8
65 years and over (%) 24.1 19.9 28.3 7.9 6.1 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 605 320 290 4,140 2,075 2,070
0 to 17 years 95 45 55 1,045 560 490
0 to 5 years 25 15 15 280 165 115
18 to 64 years 465 255 210 2,820 1,405 1,415
65 years and over 50 20 30 275 110 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2
0 to 17 years (%) 2.3 2.1 2.8 3.5 3.7 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 1.9 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.8 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 18,525 9,550 8,980 127,065 63,260 63,805
Official languages 18,520 9,540 8,975 125,815 62,785 63,030
English 3,610 2,025 1,590 125,775 62,775 63,000
French 18,515 9,540 8,975 7,825 3,130 4,700
Non-official languages 435 220 215 28,425 13,715 14,710
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 430 220 215 28,400 13,705 14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 635 360 275
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 630 360 270
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 315 180 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 95 55 35
Maltese 0 0 0 170 95 75
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 200 65 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 200 70 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 45 0 610 195 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 0 20
Malagasy 45 45 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 20 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 530 160 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 25 15 95 45 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 0 75 35 40
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 330 185 145
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tamil 0 0 0 290 165 130
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 280 120 160 25,150 12,230 12,925
Albanian 0 0 0 90 70 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,240 1,485 1,755
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,170 1,450 1,720
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Croatian 0 0 0 560 230 330
Czech 0 0 0 75 40 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 200 95 100
Polish 0 0 0 1,445 660 785
Russian 0 0 0 375 160 210
Serbian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 85 30 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 135 60 75
Ukrainian 0 0 0 335 155 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Germanic languages 20 0 0 2,535 1,230 1,305
Afrikaans 0 0 0 60 20 35
Danish 0 0 0 55 35 15
Dutch 10 0 10 710 330 385
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 15 10 10 1,745 850 890
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 50 20 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 375 170 205
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 6,280 3,095 3,185
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 5,965 2,940 3,025
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 315 145 170
Hindi 0 0 0 1,665 840 820
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,855 2,405 2,445
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Urdu 0 0 0 365 205 155
Iranian languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 145 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 270 110 155 12,900 6,310 6,590
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 10 8,145 4,065 4,080
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,485 1,255 1,230
Romanian 0 0 0 390 170 220
Spanish 255 105 150 2,240 970 1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 85 30 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 165 80 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 20 10 315 160 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 105 65 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 15 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 40 0 35
Wolof 30 20 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 25 0 20 95 30 70
American Sign Language 0 0 0 30 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 20 0 15 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 625 285 335
Chinese languages 10 0 10 610 275 330
Cantonese 0 0 0 250 125 120
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 405 170 240
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 345 140 200
Estonian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Finnish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 240 115 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 18,525 9,550 8,975 127,065 63,260 63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,345 9,425 8,915 122,690 61,245 61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,035 2,140 1,900 29,085 15,020 14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 14,310 7,290 7,020 93,600 46,230 47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 180 120 60 4,370 2,010 2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 18,525 9,545 8,980 127,065 63,260 63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 18,270 9,385 8,880 102,045 51,230 50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 185 105 85 24,675 11,865 12,805
Before 1981 40 15 20 11,930 5,845 6,085
1981 to 1990 10 10 0 3,625 1,760 1,870
1991 to 2000 25 15 10 4,175 1,960 2,215
2001 to 2010 70 35 30 3,700 1,735 1,960
2001 to 2005 20 15 10 2,205 1,075 1,130
2006 to 2010 45 20 25 1,495 660 835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 50 35 15 1,245 565 680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 65 55 15 340 160 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 185 100 85 24,675 11,870 12,810
Under 5 years 50 20 30 3,535 1,720 1,815
5 to 14 years 35 20 15 5,470 2,675 2,790
15 to 24 years 30 20 10 6,685 3,155 3,530
25 to 44 years 75 50 30 7,565 3,690 3,875
45 years and over 0 0 0 1,420 630 795
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 185 100 85 24,675 11,865 12,810
Americas 90 40 50 3,970 1,720 2,250
Brazil 0 0 0 95 40 55
Colombia 0 10 0 105 40 60
El Salvador 0 0 0 130 55 75
Guyana 0 0 0 520 205 320
Haiti 20 10 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 920 395 520
Mexico 0 0 0 150 55 95
Peru 0 0 0 50 10 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 405 210 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 15 30 735 320 415
Other places of birth in Americas 15 15 0 860 385 475
Europe 40 30 10 13,510 6,680 6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatia 0 0 0 205 105 100
France 30 20 10 75 30 45
Germany 0 0 0 870 430 440
Greece 0 0 0 160 75 80
Hungary 0 0 0 95 55 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 145 55 85
Italy 0 0 0 3,250 1,700 1,550
Netherlands 0 0 0 580 295 290
Poland 0 0 0 1,015 465 545
Portugal 0 0 0 1,275 675 595
Romania 0 0 0 350 150 200
Russian Federation 0 0 0 140 60 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 60 40 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 145 60 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 4,035 1,960 2,075
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 1,070 495 580
Africa 45 30 10 785 400 385
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 80 25 55
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 195 110 90
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 155 70 85
Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 15 285 165 125
Asia 0 0 10 6,200 2,985 3,215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 70 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 285 120 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 35 10 20
India 0 0 0 3,490 1,750 1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 60 80
Iraq 0 0 0 85 45 35
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 150 65 80
Lebanon 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 215 120 105
Philippines 0 0 0 630 215 410
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 335 165 165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 185 70 115
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 380 210 170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 215 85 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 50 35 15 1,245 565 675
Americas 0 10 0 230 100 135
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 0 25
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 30
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 20 15 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 85 35 50
Europe 25 15 0 205 85 115
France 20 15 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 80 35 50
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 75 40 35
Africa 25 15 10 75 35 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 10 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 60 30 30
Asia 0 0 0 700 335 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 445 235 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 130 55 75
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 18,525 9,545 8,980 127,060 63,260 63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69 280 175 105 25,420 12,245 13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 245 145 105 35,995 18,040 17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,995 9,225 8,770 65,650 32,975 32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 145 90 60 13,080 6,185 6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 65 50 20 5,515 2,755 2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 35 30 10 2,095 1,375 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 30 20 10 3,415 1,380 2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 50 20 35 6,060 2,615 3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 20 0 1,415 775 640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 95 45 45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 18,525 9,545 8,975 127,060 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 220 140 80 1,785 925 855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 215 140 75 1,705 890 810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 85 70 15 1,140 615 520
Métis 130 70 60 540 265 275
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 25 15 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 55 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 18,310 9,410 8,900 125,275 62,335 62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 18,525 9,545 8,975 127,065 63,260 63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 75 60 15 595 295 300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,450 9,485 8,965 126,470 62,970 63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 18,525 9,545 8,980 127,065 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 55 35 20 235 155 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 50 30 20 230 150 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 40 25 15 165 115 50
Métis single ancestry 10 10 0 60 35 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 280 145 135 3,150 1,565 1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 275 145 135 3,110 1,540 1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 240 135 105 2,590 1,305 1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 0 20 470 200 265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 50 35 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 40 25 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 18,190 9,370 8,820 123,675 61,535 62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 18,525 9,545 8,980 127,065 63,260 63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 200 145 60 17,335 8,320 9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 10 0 7,880 3,940 3,940
Chinese 15 0 15 915 445 475
Black 115 85 30 3,475 1,685 1,795
Filipino 0 0 0 1,010 380 630
Latin American 25 20 10 1,310 630 685
Arab 0 10 0 325 175 150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 345 130 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 340 170 165
Korean 0 0 0 200 105 95
Japanese 0 0 0 160 65 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 25 10 720 310 415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 655 295 365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 18,320 9,405 8,920 109,730 54,935 54,790
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 18,525 9,545 8,980 127,065 63,260 63,805
North American Aboriginal origins 335 185 155 3,395 1,725 1,670
First Nations (North American Indian) 295 165 130 2,805 1,450 1,355
Inuit 0 0 10 70 50 25
Métis 45 25 25 565 250 310
Other North American origins 16,080 8,230 7,855 35,495 17,670 17,825
Acadian 40 25 20 165 100 70
American 35 15 20 1,275 570 705
Canadian 15,880 8,140 7,735 34,480 17,225 17,255
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 215 95 120
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Québécois 255 115 140 55 25 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 3,920 2,010 1,910 96,995 48,395 48,600
British Isles origins 390 195 190 58,320 28,730 29,590
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 40 30 10 35,480 17,455 18,025
Irish 355 185 175 24,595 11,775 12,830
Manx 0 0 0 35 15 20
Scottish 25 10 15 25,560 12,530 13,025
Welsh 0 0 0 2,420 1,170 1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 3,765 1,830 1,935
French origins 3,495 1,800 1,700 9,085 4,460 4,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 30 10 15 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,485 1,790 1,695 9,080 4,455 4,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 95 50 40 17,595 8,935 8,660
Austrian 0 0 0 805 445 355
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belgian 10 0 0 410 235 180
Dutch 10 0 10 5,715 2,715 3,005
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 50 25 25 11,305 5,850 5,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swiss 30 20 15 520 260 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10 0 10 2,155 1,000 1,155
Danish 0 0 0 650 330 325
Finnish 0 0 0 460 165 295
Icelandic 0 0 0 115 70 45
Norwegian 0 0 10 465 220 240
Swedish 0 0 0 580 285 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 105 55 50
Eastern European origins 35 25 10 11,595 5,740 5,855
Bulgarian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Byelorussian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Czech 0 0 0 345 180 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 0 160 100 60
Estonian 0 0 0 175 75 105
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,220 620 600
Latvian 0 0 0 170 70 105
Lithuanian 0 0 0 290 135 160
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 15 10 4,810 2,365 2,450
Romanian 0 0 0 775 370 410
Russian 10 10 10 1,055 515 540
Slovak 0 0 0 345 155 180
Ukrainian 0 10 0 3,700 1,845 1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 30 25 10
Southern European origins 155 85 65 31,945 16,330 15,615
Albanian 0 0 0 125 85 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,205 580 620
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 0 20
Greek 0 0 0 1,355 640 715
Italian 70 40 25 22,020 11,430 10,590
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 635 315 325
Maltese 0 0 0 1,235 560 675
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 25
Portuguese 70 35 40 5,345 2,795 2,545
Serbian 0 0 0 230 110 115
Sicilian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 580 275 300
Spanish 30 25 0 1,640 705 935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 0 225 120 105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 55 30 25 465 230 240
Basque 15 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 10 250 130 125
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 35 20 15 190 90 100
Caribbean origins 30 15 15 3,575 1,655 1,920
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 10 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 190 105 85
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cuban 0 0 0 165 60 105
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 2,130 980 1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 515 265 255
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 50 15 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 515 215 300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 115 60 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 45 35 15 2,440 1,115 1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 60 30 40
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 120 40 80
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 130 75 60
Chilean 0 0 0 80 45 35
Colombian 0 0 0 145 55 95
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 270 115 155
Guatemalan 0 0 0 80 55 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 645 280 365
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 30 20 10 315 150 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 70 10 60
Salvadorean 0 0 0 215 115 95
Uruguayan 0 0 0 160 70 90
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 175 105 70
African origins 120 95 25 1,740 890 850
Central and West African origins 50 35 15 515 275 245
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 95 50
Guinean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 35 0 25
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 250 135 115
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 30 20 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 35 10 25
North African origins 20 10 10 245 135 110
Algerian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 15 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 195 120 75
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 0 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 45 45 0 260 125 135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 55 15 40
Malagasy 45 45 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 25 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 100 60 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 55 15 35
Other African origins 10 10 0 780 370 410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 705 335 375
Asian origins 65 25 35 13,285 6,405 6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 10 10 1,650 850 805
Afghan 0 0 0 180 100 80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 115 50 65
Armenian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 270 135 140
Iraqi 0 0 0 200 105 90
Israeli 10 10 0 50 30 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 0 0 270 125 140
Palestinian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 0 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 135 65 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 35 25
South Asian origins 15 10 0 8,445 4,160 4,285
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 10 10 6,600 3,215 3,385
Goan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 285 165 115
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,005 480 525
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 30 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 400 200 195
Tamil 0 0 0 115 75 45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 250 130 120
East and Southeast Asian origins 30 10 20 3,355 1,455 1,905
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese 30 0 20 1,435 695 740
Filipino 0 0 0 1,180 445 740
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Japanese 0 0 0 225 95 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 205 110 95
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 310 110 195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 70 45 25
Oceania origins 0 0 0 370 195 180
Australian 0 0 0 215 110 100
New Zealander 0 0 0 120 75 45
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,000 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Owner 6,040 ... ... 37,390 ... ...
Renter 1,960 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,000 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Condominium 240 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Not condominium 7,760 ... ... 41,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,005 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 730 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,925 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,190 ... ... 18,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,145 ... ... 18,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,005 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,695 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
5 rooms 1,655 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
6 rooms 1,400 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
7 rooms 1,200 ... ... 7,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,050 ... ... 19,870 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,005 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,975 ... ... 42,755 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 30 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,005 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Suitable 7,910 ... ... 41,735 ... ...
Not suitable 90 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,000 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1960 or before 2,730 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,480 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,005 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
1991 to 2000 690 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 420 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
2006 to 2010 355 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 320 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,005 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,510 ... ... 41,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed 490 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,005 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 5,195 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,765 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,005 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 175 ... ... 360 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,050 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,335 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,410 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,735 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,375 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
75 to 84 years 715 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
85 years and over 200 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,720 ... ... 42,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,685 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,040 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 940 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,790 ... ... 36,665 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.6 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.4 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 688 ... ... 1,682 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 795 ... ... 1,728 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,712 ... ... 552,705 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 159,959 ... ... 621,691 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,945 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.1 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.2 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 526 ... ... 1,107 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 582 ... ... 1,174 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,045 7,685 7,360 103,305 51,120 52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,200 2,230 1,965 18,535 9,740 8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,160 1,505 1,660 31,695 15,910 15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,685 3,955 3,735 53,080 25,475 27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,670 2,360 1,310 7,240 5,570 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,515 1,390 1,120 2,970 1,935 1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,155 965 190 4,270 3,635 640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,220 850 1,375 24,405 10,900 13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 380 135 240 1,985 895 1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,420 610 810 19,450 8,115 11,340
Bachelor's degree 1,090 455 640 14,190 5,770 8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 115 55 55 1,400 500 900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 25 10 390 225 160
Master's degree 170 70 100 3,090 1,410 1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 10 380 205 175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,660 4,945 4,715 68,870 33,845 35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 1,090 765 6,780 3,930 2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,890 920 970 20,225 10,360 9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,920 2,940 2,980 41,865 19,555 22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,900 1,775 1,125 5,180 3,985 1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,005 1,060 950 2,140 1,385 755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 885 715 175 3,040 2,605 435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,650 640 1,015 19,480 8,595 10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 245 95 155 1,470 680 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,120 430 685 15,735 6,295 9,445
Bachelor's degree 885 335 545 11,490 4,545 6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 95 45 55 1,190 400 790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 15 0 310 160 150
Master's degree 115 30 85 2,505 1,060 1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 245 125 115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,045 7,685 7,360 103,300 51,120 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,355 3,730 3,630 50,225 25,650 24,580
Education 750 165 580 3,565 715 2,850
13. Education 750 165 585 3,565 715 2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 260 130 130 2,235 985 1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 25 315 230 85
50. Visual and performing arts 170 60 105 1,920 755 1,170
Humanities 265 145 120 2,820 1,010 1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 215 40 170
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 640 190 445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 170 100 70 925 325 605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 10 175 80 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 190 110 85
54. History 0 0 0 520 245 275
55. French language and literature/letters 35 10 25 145 10 140
Social and behavioural sciences and law 430 105 325 6,920 1,825 5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 20 35 520 195 330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 210 10 195 1,730 120 1,610
22. Legal professions and studies 45 20 15 1,145 270 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 0 150 25 120
42. Psychology 45 10 40 1,125 305 815
45. Social sciences 75 40 35 2,215 905 1,305
Business, management and public administration 1,480 385 1,090 11,120 4,320 6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 20 45 820 165 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,410 370 1,045 10,290 4,150 6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 115 60 55 1,810 790 1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 10 10 710 230 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 10 10 565 230 335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 25 35 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 20 20 0 410 275 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 105 50 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 120 70 45 1,645 1,050 595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 100 55 45 1,270 875 395
25. Library science 10 0 10 100 25 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 250 130 120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,210 2,095 115 11,610 10,965 640
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 15 455 345 110
14. Engineering 95 95 0 1,810 1,570 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 350 310 45 2,440 2,260 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 765 745 20 2,455 2,420 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 530 505 25 3,165 3,130 40
48. Precision production 450 435 10 1,270 1,235 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 400 300 100 1,260 780 485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 320 225 90 870 525 340
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 75 15 395 255 140
Health and related fields 905 155 750 6,365 1,135 5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 30 0 905 415 490
51. Health professions and related programs 870 120 750 5,375 675 4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 85 40 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 355 405 3,700 1,905 1,790
12. Personal and culinary services 470 95 375 1,775 395 1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 70 50 20 1,360 1,010 345
49. Transportation and materials moving 215 210 10 550 485 60
Other 0 0 0 25 0 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 0 25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,660 4,950 4,715 68,875 33,845 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,745 2,010 1,735 27,005 14,290 12,715
Education 505 105 405 2,720 510 2,210
13. Education 505 105 405 2,720 510 2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 155 60 95 1,780 775 1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 50 25 20 200 145 55
50. Visual and performing arts 105 35 75 1,580 630 945
Humanities 155 75 80 2,115 725 1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 15 190 30 155
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 495 125 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 95 50 40 695 235 460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 105 50 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 0 130 85 50
54. History 0 0 0 390 180 215
55. French language and literature/letters 25 10 10 105 10 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 315 60 250 5,620 1,395 4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 15 25 435 160 275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 0 155 1,340 60 1,280
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 10 985 200 790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 130 25 105
42. Psychology 40 10 30 895 225 665
45. Social sciences 50 25 25 1,825 725 1,100
Business, management and public administration 1,275 310 965 9,315 3,490 5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 10 40 690 135 555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,225 300 925 8,620 3,350 5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 35 25 1,350 580 770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 10 540 170 370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 15 415 170 240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 10 15 0 305 195 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 80 30 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 110 65 45 1,390 885 505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 100 60 45 1,125 775 350
25. Library science 10 0 0 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 195 90 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,720 1,625 95 8,860 8,340 520
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 385 285 100
14. Engineering 75 75 0 1,410 1,205 205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 280 240 35 1,870 1,740 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 545 525 15 1,840 1,820 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 410 385 20 2,500 2,470 25
48. Precision production 390 380 10 865 825 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 325 235 95 950 540 405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 265 180 85 670 385 285
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 55 10 280 160 120
Health and related fields 695 110 585 4,940 850 4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 30 0 670 315 355
51. Health professions and related programs 660 75 585 4,195 500 3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 70 35 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 595 255 345 2,805 1,455 1,350
12. Personal and culinary services 390 65 325 1,305 265 1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 45 35 10 1,075 785 285
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 155 10 420 390 30
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,045 7,685 7,365 103,305 51,125 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,355 3,730 3,630 50,225 25,650 24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,690 3,955 3,740 53,075 25,475 27,600
Location of study inside Canada 7,615 3,900 3,715 46,635 22,065 24,565
Same as province or territory of residence 7,535 3,845 3,685 44,280 20,985 23,290
Different than province or territory of residence 85 55 35 2,360 1,075 1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 75 60 20 6,440 3,405 3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 10 0 1,095 580 520
Philippines 0 0 0 275 65 205
India 0 0 0 995 475 515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,120 750 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 145 60 90
France 30 15 15 30 15 15
Other 35 35 0 2,780 1,460 1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,660 4,945 4,715 68,870 33,850 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,745 2,010 1,735 27,005 14,290 12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,920 2,940 2,980 41,865 19,555 22,310
Location of study inside Canada 5,875 2,910 2,970 37,280 17,325 19,955
Same as province or territory of residence 5,815 2,885 2,935 35,445 16,495 18,955
Different than province or territory of residence 60 25 30 1,830 830 1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 40 25 10 4,585 2,230 2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 800 400 400
Philippines 0 0 0 250 65 180
India 0 0 0 895 410 480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 580 335 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 145 60 85
France 25 15 10 25 10 15
Other 15 15 0 1,895 945 945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,050 7,685 7,365 103,305 51,125 52,180
In the labour force 9,875 5,420 4,455 74,490 39,155 35,335
Employed 9,465 5,145 4,315 70,250 36,985 33,265
Unemployed 410 275 140 4,240 2,170 2,075
Not in the labour force 5,170 2,260 2,910 28,810 11,970 16,845
Participation rate 65.6 70.5 60.5 72.1 76.6 67.7
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 58.6 68.0 72.3 63.8
Unemployment rate 4.2 5.1 3.1 5.7 5.5 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,045 7,685 7,365 103,305 51,125 52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,705 2,005 2,700 26,535 10,875 15,660
Worked 10,345 5,685 4,665 76,770 40,250 36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,955 2,805 2,150 43,045 24,960 18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,395 2,880 2,515 33,730 15,290 18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.4 43.2 43.6 44.4 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,880 5,425 4,455 74,490 39,155 35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 115 55 60 1,200 580 620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,760 5,370 4,395 73,290 38,575 34,715
Employee 8,220 4,370 3,850 62,915 31,920 30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,545 995 545 10,375 6,655 3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,880 5,425 4,455 74,490 39,155 35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 115 55 60 1,200 580 625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,765 5,370 4,395 73,285 38,575 34,715
0 Management occupations 1,085 800 280 10,055 6,320 3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,240 315 925 12,185 3,200 8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 290 215 80 3,790 3,020 765
3 Health occupations 520 80 440 3,340 545 2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 875 160 720 8,180 2,445 5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 165 60 105 1,895 775 1,115
6 Sales and service occupations 1,885 685 1,205 15,670 6,455 9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,875 120 13,005 12,125 880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 310 245 70 1,790 1,280 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,385 935 450 3,380 2,405 975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,880 5,425 4,455 74,490 39,155 35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 115 55 60 1,200 580 625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,760 5,370 4,395 73,285 38,575 34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 780 590 195 1,555 940 615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 145 125 25
22 Utilities 35 35 0 450 375 70
23 Construction 965 855 115 7,950 6,740 1,210
31-33 Manufacturing 2,470 1,700 770 8,700 5,970 2,730
41 Wholesale trade 295 225 70 3,760 2,390 1,365
44-45 Retail trade 1,005 430 580 8,075 3,900 4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 355 290 65 4,570 3,085 1,485
51 Information and cultural industries 60 20 40 1,390 785 605
52 Finance and insurance 280 90 195 2,655 1,030 1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 25 15 10 1,500 675 825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 310 120 190 4,750 2,340 2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 185 55 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 175 100 70 3,675 2,170 1,505
61 Educational services 600 165 435 5,475 1,330 4,145
62 Health care and social assistance 1,095 145 945 5,815 805 5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 75 40 35 1,535 700 840
72 Accommodation and food services 505 155 350 4,260 1,515 2,740
81 Other services (except public administration) 470 260 210 3,035 1,595 1,440
91 Public administration 235 110 130 3,800 2,050 1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,465 5,150 4,310 70,250 36,985 33,265
Worked at home 905 490 410 6,060 2,980 3,080
Worked outside Canada 25 20 0 165 110 55
No fixed workplace address 890 695 190 9,370 7,205 2,165
Worked at usual place 7,645 3,945 3,705 54,655 26,685 27,970
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,645 3,940 3,705 54,650 26,685 27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,905 1,510 1,390 13,560 5,490 8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,375 640 735 15,340 6,960 8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,350 1,775 1,580 25,640 14,180 11,465
Commute to a different province or territory 15 10 0 110 60 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,535 4,640 3,900 64,020 33,885 30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,725 4,180 3,540 56,095 30,360 25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 295 160 135 3,835 1,835 2,000
Public transit 15 10 10 1,290 510 780
Walked 410 245 170 2,140 835 1,305
Bicycle 15 15 0 150 115 35
Other method 75 35 45 505 235 275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,535 4,640 3,900 64,020 33,885 30,135
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 2,035 1,780 14,115 5,725 8,390
15 to 29 minutes 2,795 1,420 1,380 12,840 5,835 7,005
30 to 44 minutes 1,225 670 555 14,225 8,210 6,020
45 to 59 minutes 335 225 110 10,485 6,185 4,300
60 minutes and over 365 290 75 12,350 7,930 4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,535 4,635 3,900 64,020 33,890 30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 730 590 135 7,085 5,530 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,120 1,525 595 12,495 8,075 4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,630 1,185 1,440 16,055 7,620 8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,175 340 835 12,010 4,645 7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 410 135 275 6,355 2,430 3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,465 855 615 10,020 5,585 4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,610 5,775 4,830 78,785 41,205 37,580
Single responses 10,480 5,680 4,800 78,240 40,930 37,310
Official languages 10,475 5,680 4,800 77,905 40,725 37,175
English 110 80 30 77,615 40,650 36,965
French 10,370 5,605 4,765 290 75 210
Non-official languages 0 0 0 335 205 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 340 205 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 280 185 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 105 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 140 100 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 140 105 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 50 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 130 95 35 540 275 270
English and French 115 85 35 135 30 95
English and non-official language 0 0 0 390 235 160
French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,605 5,775 4,830 78,785 41,210 37,575
None 9,700 5,250 4,455 76,100 39,835 36,260
English 825 470 350 410 205 200
French 65 45 15 800 305 495
Non-official language 10 0 10 1,460 860 600
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 0 1,450 845 605
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 18,315 9,405 8,910 125,770 62,630 63,140
Non-movers 16,985 8,770 8,215 111,545 55,730 55,810
Movers 1,330 635 700 14,230 6,895 7,330
Non-migrants 540 270 265 4,525 2,220 2,305
Migrants 795 360 430 9,705 4,680 5,025
Internal migrants 755 330 425 9,420 4,525 4,895
Intraprovincial migrants 735 325 410 9,000 4,315 4,685
Interprovincial migrants 15 0 15 420 205 210
External migrants 40 35 10 290 155 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,400 8,950 8,445 120,175 59,850 60,325
Non-movers 13,495 7,020 6,475 76,555 38,415 38,135
Movers 3,905 1,935 1,975 43,620 21,430 22,190
Non-migrants 1,830 915 915 14,615 7,150 7,470
Migrants 2,080 1,025 1,050 29,005 14,285 14,720
Internal migrants 1,995 955 1,040 27,665 13,690 13,975
Intraprovincial migrants 1,975 945 1,030 26,870 13,290 13,585
Interprovincial migrants 15 10 10 790 400 390
External migrants 80 70 15 1,340 595 750

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Robert-Cliche, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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