Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauce-Sartigan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauce-Sartigan, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Beauce-Sartigan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Beauce-Sartigan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,406	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	51,011 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,195	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,861	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,954.50	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,405	26,380	26,030	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,065	4,730	4,330	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,585	1,460	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,695	1,525	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	33,475	17,155	16,320	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,785	1,420	1,365	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,925	1,485	1,440	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,790	1,465	1,320	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,610	1,535	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,445	1,790	1,655	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,000	1,550	1,450	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,180	1,650	1,525	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,135	2,115	2,020	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,265	2,110	2,150	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,805	1,955	1,855	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	9,870	4,490	5,380	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,320	1,655	1,660	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,180	1,310	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,630	750	880	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,175	475	700	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,260	435	830	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	805	295	505	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	370	120	250	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	62.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.0	20.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.5	42.2	44.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,010	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,480	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,805	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	875	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,705	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,220	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,870	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,375	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,890	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,345	21,645	21,700	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	25,700	12,855	12,845	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,835	7,435	7,400	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,860	5,420	5,440	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	17,645	8,790	8,860	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,365	6,535	4,825	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	530	270	265	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,090	1,445	1,645	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,660	545	2,115	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,695	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,980	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,800	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,645	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,695	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	12,560	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,135	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,130	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,515	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,700	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,860	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,505	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,280	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,230	4,925	4,300	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	14,580	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,655	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,925	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,220	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,705	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,710	26,130	25,580	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	30	10	10	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	39,705	19,300	20,405	120	60	60
English and French	11,950	6,805	5,145	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,715	26,130	25,580	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	395	180	215	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	51,190	25,885	25,305	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	100	55	45	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	445	205	235	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,710	26,135	25,580	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	51,540	26,040	25,495	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	51,180	25,840	25,335	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	405	180	225	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	50,770	25,665	25,110	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	360	200	160	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	195	155	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	20	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	45	25	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	170	90	75	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	150	80	70	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	170	90	85	1,700	820	880
English and French	125	60	60	585	250	335
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,715	26,130	25,580	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	51,490	26,005	25,485	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	51,310	25,900	25,410	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	210	110	100	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	51,105	25,790	25,310	935	465	475
Non-official languages	180	105	75	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	75	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	40	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	60	40	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	5	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	95	60	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	30	15	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	220	130	95	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	130	85	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	55	25	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,710	26,135	25,580	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	49,870	25,100	24,770	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,475	830	640	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	195	110	85	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	125	65	60	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	60	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,055	20,785	20,270	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	38,245	26,370	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,060	20,785	20,270	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	33,226	24,582	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,265	19,255	18,015	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	35,775	21,625	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,225	15,400	16,820	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,629	6,143	8,630	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,520	16,420	14,095	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	36,153	23,528	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,040	20,740	20,300	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,108	48,402	31,633	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,050	20,745	20,305	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,665	39,574	27,630	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,255	19,135	18,120	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,658	46,006	26,785	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,350	15,435	16,910	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,665	8,002	9,270	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,520	16,380	14,140	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,875	38,841	28,121	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,645	7,705	5,935	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,079	44,126	34,988	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,113	49,917	38,881	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	87.2	75.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.3	61.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	12.8	24.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	785	315	470	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	41,055	20,790	20,270	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.5	97.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,120	1,655	2,465	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,970	3,035	4,935	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,145	3,075	4,075	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,295	3,215	3,085	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,360	2,410	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	2,470	1,310	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	1,435	750	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	940	565	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	460	320	140	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,045	790	255	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	690	515	170	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	355	270	80	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	780	315	460	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	41,060	20,790	20,270	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.5	97.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,245	1,680	2,565	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,210	5,225	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,005	4,795	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	4,660	3,605	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,565	3,475	2,090	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,845	1,040	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	840	545	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	565	400	160	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	915	680	240	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	300	205	90	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	150	125	25	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	465	345	115	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	11,325	4,680	6,640	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	30,515	16,420	14,095	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.8	68.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,950	2,010	1,940	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	1,060	1,445	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	1,765	2,730	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,400	1,880	2,520	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,730	2,580	2,155	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	2,460	1,315	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,475	1,770	700	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	1,080	505	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	735	400	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,465	1,080	385	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	520	365	155	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	300	210	90	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	640	500	140	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,478	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,996	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,710	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,048	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,669	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,922	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,491	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,002	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,451	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,715	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,737	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,782	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,145	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,982	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,072	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,260	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,245	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,415	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,775	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,227	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,663	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,905	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,231	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,409	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,760	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,451	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,368	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,625	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,376	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,924	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,543	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,756	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,102	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,204	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,740	4,670	4,075	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,256	33,434	24,473	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,104	29,550	23,458	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,745	4,660	4,090	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,847	37,415	29,780	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,114	31,338	26,579	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,890	25,835	25,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,295	16,060	16,240	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,730	1,880	1,850	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,050	2,715	3,340	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,275	3,615	3,660	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,810	4,010	3,800	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,425	3,845	3,585	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	18,595	9,770	8,825	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,505	3,425	3,075	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,980	2,600	2,375	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,475	1,835	1,640	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,130	1,130	1,000	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,510	785	730	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	50,895	25,835	25,055	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,700	5,570	5,130	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,695	1,935	1,760	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	31,665	16,210	15,450	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,525	4,045	4,480	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,480	3,030	3,445	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,110	605	505	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	350	185	165	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,820	720	1,100	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.7	13.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.3	17.8	24.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,185	1,050	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	280	155	125	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	105	65	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,830	975	855	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	125	50	70	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.6	4.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.4	2.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,895	25,830	25,060	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	50,865	25,820	25,045	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	11,900	6,780	5,120	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	50,845	25,810	25,035	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,140	520	625	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	515	620	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	85	50	30	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	415	540	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	10	0	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	65	25	40	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	30	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	895	380	515	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	65	40	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	25	10	15	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	830	340	485	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,890	25,835	25,055	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,455	25,620	24,840	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,670	5,580	5,095	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,785	20,035	19,750	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	220	215	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,890	25,830	25,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,005	25,385	24,615	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	735	355	380	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	175	90	80	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	90	40	55	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	85	30	60	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	195	100	95	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	105	55	50	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	95	90	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	90	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	735	360	380	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	215	100	115	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	155	65	90	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	240	115	125	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	35	20	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	355	380	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	335	145	185	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	35	10	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	25	10	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	105	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	300	155	145
Europe	190	105	80	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	120	75	45	160	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	10	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	35	465	270	195
Africa	75	40	30	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	535	280	260
Asia	115	50	65	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	25	10	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	100	90	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	45	25	25	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	55	30	20	545	310	230
France	50	30	20	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	55	35	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	25	210	110	95
Asia	25	10	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,890	25,835	25,060	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,005	515	495	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	880	505	375	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,010	24,815	24,190	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	580	280	300	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	230	125	100	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	60	45	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	125	65	55	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	145	195	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,890	25,835	25,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	345	285	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	580	305	275	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	275	140	135	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	290	165	125	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,265	25,495	24,775	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,890	25,835	25,060	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	100	60	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,740	25,735	25,005	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,890	25,830	25,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	200	175	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	350	185	160	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	155	135	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,045	490	560	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,040	485	550	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	470	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	80	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,475	25,145	24,330	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,895	25,835	25,060	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	525	285	245	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	20	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	45	10	40	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	170	90	75	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	10	1,390	550	835
Latin American	135	70	70	635	305	330
Arab	65	45	20	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	30	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	15	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,365	25,555	24,810	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,890	25,835	25,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,420	690	730	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,190	570	615	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	245	125	120	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	43,635	22,100	21,540	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	115	65	55	490	235	255
American	180	95	75	1,890	960	930
Canadian	42,870	21,690	21,180	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	780	415	365	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	12,565	6,385	6,180	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	1,860	850	1,010	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	225	70	155	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,515	710	805	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	210	90	115	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10	10	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,965	5,600	5,365	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	35	15	20	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,945	5,595	5,345	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	425	220	205	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	65	25	35	195	95	105
Dutch	50	20	30	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	310	165	145	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	30	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	35	40	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	10	0	10	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	45	25	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	10	0	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	120	85	40	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	10	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	20	15	0	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	10	1,540	735	805
Romanian	10	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	10	10	0	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	420	215	200	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	45	20	20	380	220	165
Italian	145	85	50	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	110	45	65	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	60	40	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	15	15	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	105	40	65	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	40	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	85	85	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	35	10	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	60	30	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	75	25	45
African origins	240	135	105	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	55	40	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	15	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	120	65	55	630	380	250
Algerian	45	20	25	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	60	40	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	30	25	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	35	10	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	215	100	115	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	30	40	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	15	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	35	20	15	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	35	20	15	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	50	65	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	50	10	45	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	25	10	15	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	15	0	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,865	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	15,960	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,905	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,615	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	21,245	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,340	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,490	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,745	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,345	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,775	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,135	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,810	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	22,585	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,815	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,430	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,685	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,670	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,735	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,500	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,790	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,070	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,730	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,035	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,865	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,995	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,775	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,485	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,935	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,695	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,600	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	560	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,540	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,105	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,430	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,125	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,425	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,148	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,880	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	550	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,500	6,220	5,280	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,555	4,055	4,505	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,785	10,830	10,950	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,855	5,970	3,885	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,055	3,745	3,310	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,800	2,225	580	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,485	2,680	3,805	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	355	690	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,405	1,835	2,565	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,335	2,035	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	160	175	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	65	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	495	250	250	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,620	14,150	13,465	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,275	2,180	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,275	2,600	2,675	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,880	8,275	8,610	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,855	4,625	3,230	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,760	2,985	2,775	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,090	1,635	455	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,860	2,050	2,805	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	245	455	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,470	1,350	2,120	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,680	1,025	1,655	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	145	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	40	90	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	395	170	225	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,055	10,270	9,780	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,180	500	1,675	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,175	500	1,675	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	290	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	100	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	335	120	215	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	875	440	435	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	285	245	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	20	15	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	270	880	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	165	70	95	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	170	55	115	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	135	75	60	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,630	1,385	3,250	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	65	200	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,325	3,050	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	170	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	40	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	20	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	70	85	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	365	230	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	350	185	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,885	5,600	290	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	245	200	45	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	845	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,705	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,515	1,460	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	500	135	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	220	100	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	275	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,050	565	2,485	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	100	40	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,890	455	2,435	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	840	1,110	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	270	1,030	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	215	180	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,620	14,155	13,465	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,735	5,880	4,860	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,465	320	1,145	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,465	325	1,145	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	165	235	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	75	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	250	85	165	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	495	245	255	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	55	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	150	115	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	835	475	355
54. History	15	10	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	185	705	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	70	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	125	35	90	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	110	55	55	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,925	1,080	2,845	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	155	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	1,045	2,690	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	65	60	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	315	190	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	300	155	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,700	4,450	245	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	210	170	40	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	710	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,240	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,100	1,065	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,255	1,210	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	360	110	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	170	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	190	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,385	445	1,940	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	60	30	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,275	370	1,900	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,505	645	860	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	990	205	785	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	150	115	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	10,275	9,785	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,780	10,830	10,950	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	21,470	10,630	10,835	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,230	10,505	10,730	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	235	130	105	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	200	115	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	55	30	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	80	65	15	125	65	60
Other	135	85	55	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,615	14,155	13,460	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,730	5,880	4,860	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,880	8,270	8,605	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	16,645	8,135	8,515	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,470	8,035	8,435	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	175	100	75	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	140	95	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	65	45	20	110	55	55
Other	120	75	50	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	27,860	14,835	13,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	26,520	14,080	12,445	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,335	760	580	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	13,980	6,265	7,715	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.6	70.3	62.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.4	66.7	60.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.1	4.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,840	21,105	20,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,825	5,520	7,300	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	29,015	15,580	13,430	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,910	7,850	6,060	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,105	7,730	7,375	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,855	14,835	13,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	170	260	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,425	14,665	12,760	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	24,080	12,685	11,395	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,345	1,980	1,365	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,860	14,835	13,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	170	260	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,425	14,670	12,760	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,605	1,780	820	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,375	990	2,390	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,150	890	260	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,940	305	1,645	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,665	630	2,035	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	165	290	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,240	2,255	3,985	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,205	4,875	325	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	530	100	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,160	2,250	910	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,860	14,835	13,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	170	260	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,430	14,665	12,760	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,225	940	285	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	50	35	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,215	1,930	290	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,480	4,710	1,775	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	775	570	210	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,595	1,995	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	810	195	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	170	100	70	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	625	225	400	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	95	60	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,130	570	560	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	545	315	225	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,735	520	1,210	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,565	530	3,035	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	135	105	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,775	525	1,245	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,360	605	755	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	730	420	310	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,515	14,080	12,445	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,800	865	935	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	95	95	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,740	495	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	22,385	11,380	11,005	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,385	11,375	11,010	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,950	6,235	6,715	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,700	3,080	2,620	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,725	2,050	1,670	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,620	13,115	11,505	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,885	11,675	10,210	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	675	420	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	90	40	55	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,270	590	685	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	45	40	10	315	260	55
Other method	235	110	125	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,620	13,115	11,505	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,005	6,435	6,570	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,095	3,785	3,310	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,770	1,650	1,115	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	735	430	310	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,020	820	200	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,625	13,120	11,505	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,725	605	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,340	3,790	1,550	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,790	3,545	4,245	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,525	1,245	2,280	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,520	485	1,035	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,110	2,330	1,780	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,705	15,840	13,865	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	29,280	15,565	13,720	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	29,260	15,560	13,705	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	395	215	180	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	28,870	15,340	13,525	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	0	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	425	280	145	655	230	420
English and French	410	270	140	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,705	15,840	13,865	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	26,515	13,890	12,625	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,860	1,795	1,070	1,115	405	710
French	290	140	150	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	15	10	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,350	25,575	24,770	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	45,905	23,330	22,575	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,440	2,245	2,195	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,685	1,370	1,315	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,755	875	880	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,685	830	850	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,650	815	835	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	75	45	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,845	24,255	23,595	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	34,330	17,400	16,935	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,515	6,855	6,660	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,840	3,985	3,860	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,675	2,870	2,805	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,380	2,695	2,690	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,310	2,665	2,645	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	45	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	290	180	115	6,370	3,410	2,965