Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauce-Sartigan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauce-Sartigan, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Beauce-Sartigan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Beauce-Sartigan, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,406	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	51,011 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,195	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,861	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,954.50	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,405	26,380	26,030	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	9,065	4,730	4,330	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,585	1,460	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,695	1,525	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	33,475	17,155	16,320	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,785	1,420	1,365	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,925	1,485	1,440	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,790	1,465	1,320	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,610	1,535	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,445	1,790	1,655	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,000	1,550	1,450	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,180	1,650	1,525	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,135	2,115	2,020	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,265	2,110	2,150	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,805	1,955	1,855	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	9,870	4,490	5,380	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,320	1,655	1,660	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,180	1,310	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,630	750	880	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,175	475	700	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,260	435	830	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	805	295	505	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	370	120	250	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	5	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	62.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.0	20.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.5	42.2	44.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	15,010	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,480	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,805	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	875	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,705	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,220	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,870	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,375	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,890	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,345	21,645	21,700	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	25,700	12,855	12,845	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	14,835	7,435	7,400	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,860	5,420	5,440	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	17,645	8,790	8,860	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	11,365	6,535	4,825	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	530	270	265	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,090	1,445	1,645	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,660	545	2,115	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,695	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	7,980	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,800	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,645	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,695	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	12,560	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	7,135	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,130	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,515	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,700	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,860	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,505	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,280	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,230	4,925	4,300	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	14,580	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,655	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,925	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,220	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,705	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,710	26,130	25,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	30	10	10	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	39,705	19,300	20,405	535	255	280
English and French	11,950	6,805	5,145	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,715	26,130	25,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	395	180	215	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	51,190	25,885	25,305	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	100	55	45	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	445	205	235	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,710	26,135	25,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	51,540	26,040	25,495	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	51,180	25,840	25,335	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	405	180	225	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	50,770	25,665	25,110	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	360	200	160	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	195	155	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40	25	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	45	25	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	15	5	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	15	5	5	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	0	0	0	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	10	5	5	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	0	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	170	90	75	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	5	0	5	850	425	430
Spanish	150	80	70	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	25	15	10	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	5	5	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	170	90	85	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	125	60	60	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5	0	0	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	20	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,715	26,130	25,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	51,490	26,005	25,485	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	51,310	25,900	25,410	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	210	110	100	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	51,105	25,790	25,310	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	180	105	75	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	75	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	15	10	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	40	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	0	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	100	60	40	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	5	0	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	5	315	165	150
Spanish	95	60	35	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	30	15	10	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	5	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	220	130	95	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	130	85	45	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5	0	0	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	55	25	25	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,710	26,135	25,580	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	49,870	25,100	24,770	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,475	830	640	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	195	110	85	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	125	65	60	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	60	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	35	15	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,055	20,785	20,270	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	38,245	26,370	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,060	20,785	20,270	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	33,226	24,582	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,265	19,255	18,015	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	35,775	21,625	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,225	15,400	16,820	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,629	6,143	8,630	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,520	16,420	14,095	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	36,153	23,528	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,040	20,740	20,300	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,108	48,402	31,633	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,050	20,745	20,305	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,665	39,574	27,630	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,255	19,135	18,120	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,658	46,006	26,785	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,350	15,435	16,910	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,665	8,002	9,270	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,520	16,380	14,140	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,875	38,841	28,121	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,645	7,705	5,935	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,079	44,126	34,988	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,113	49,917	38,881	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	87.2	75.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.3	61.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	12.8	24.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	785	315	470	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	41,055	20,790	20,270	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.5	97.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,120	1,655	2,465	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,970	3,035	4,935	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,145	3,075	4,075	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,295	3,215	3,085	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,360	2,410	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	2,470	1,310	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	1,435	750	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	940	565	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	460	320	140	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,045	790	255	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	690	515	170	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	355	270	80	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	780	315	460	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	41,060	20,790	20,270	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.5	97.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,245	1,680	2,565	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,210	5,225	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,005	4,795	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	4,660	3,605	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,565	3,475	2,090	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,845	1,040	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	840	545	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	565	400	160	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	915	680	240	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	300	205	90	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	150	125	25	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	465	345	115	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	11,325	4,680	6,640	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	30,515	16,420	14,095	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.8	68.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,950	2,010	1,940	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	1,060	1,445	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	1,765	2,730	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,400	1,880	2,520	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,730	2,580	2,155	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	2,460	1,315	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,475	1,770	700	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	1,080	505	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	735	400	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,465	1,080	385	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	520	365	155	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	300	210	90	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	640	500	140	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,478	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,996	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,710	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,048	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,669	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,922	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,491	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,002	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,451	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,715	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,737	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,782	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,145	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,982	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,072	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,260	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,245	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,415	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,775	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,227	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,663	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,905	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,231	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,409	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,760	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,451	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,368	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,625	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,376	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,924	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,543	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,756	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,102	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,204	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,740	4,670	4,075	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,256	33,434	24,473	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,104	29,550	23,458	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,745	4,660	4,090	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,847	37,415	29,780	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,114	31,338	26,579	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,890	25,835	25,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,295	16,060	16,240	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,730	1,880	1,850	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,050	2,715	3,340	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,275	3,615	3,660	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,810	4,010	3,800	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,425	3,845	3,585	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	18,595	9,770	8,825	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,505	3,425	3,075	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,980	2,600	2,375	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,475	1,835	1,640	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,130	1,130	1,000	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,510	785	730	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	50,895	25,835	25,055	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	10,700	5,570	5,130	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,695	1,935	1,760	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	31,665	16,210	15,450	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	8,525	4,045	4,480	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,480	3,030	3,445	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,110	605	505	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	350	185	165	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,820	720	1,100	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.7	13.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	21.3	17.8	24.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,185	1,050	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	280	155	125	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	105	65	40	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,830	975	855	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	125	50	70	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.6	4.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.4	2.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,895	25,830	25,060	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	50,865	25,820	25,045	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	11,900	6,780	5,120	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	50,845	25,810	25,035	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,140	520	625	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	515	620	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	85	50	30	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	415	540	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	25	15	10	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	10	10	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	65	25	40	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	0	10	0	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	50	25	30	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	0	0	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	895	380	515	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	65	40	25	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	25	10	15	885	380	505
Romanian	15	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	830	340	485	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	15	15	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	15	10	10	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	20	10	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,890	25,835	25,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,455	25,620	24,840	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,670	5,580	5,095	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,785	20,035	19,750	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	220	215	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,890	25,830	25,055	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,005	25,385	24,615	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	735	355	380	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	175	90	80	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	90	40	55	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	85	30	60	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	195	100	95	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	105	55	50	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	95	90	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	90	55	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	735	360	380	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	215	100	115	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	155	65	90	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	240	115	125	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	35	20	10	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	355	380	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	335	145	185	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	15	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	35	10	25	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	25	10	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	105	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,805	955	845
Europe	190	105	80	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	120	75	45	215	90	125
Germany	0	0	0	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	10	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	35	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	75	40	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	115	50	65	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	0	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	25	10	15	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	185	100	90	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	45	25	25	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	55	30	20	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	50	30	20	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	55	35	30	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	15	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	25	1,360	725	635
Asia	25	10	15	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	15	10	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,890	25,835	25,060	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,005	515	495	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	880	505	375	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,010	24,815	24,190	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	580	280	300	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	230	125	100	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	60	45	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	125	65	55	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	145	195	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,890	25,835	25,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	345	285	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	580	305	275	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	275	140	135	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	290	165	125	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,265	25,495	24,775	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,890	25,835	25,060	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	100	60	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,740	25,735	25,005	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,890	25,830	25,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	200	175	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	350	185	160	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	155	135	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,045	490	560	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,040	485	550	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	470	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	80	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,475	25,145	24,330	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,895	25,835	25,060	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	525	285	245	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	20	0	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	45	10	40	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	170	90	75	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	0	0	10	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	135	70	70	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	65	45	20	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	30	10	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	15	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,365	25,555	24,810	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,890	25,835	25,055	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,420	690	730	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,190	570	615	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	10	650	305	345
Métis	245	125	120	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	43,635	22,100	21,540	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	115	65	55	485	270	215
American	180	95	75	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	42,870	21,690	21,180	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	780	415	365	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	12,565	6,385	6,180	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	1,860	850	1,010	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	225	70	155	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	1,515	710	805	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	210	90	115	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	10	10	0	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	0	10	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	10,965	5,600	5,365	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	35	15	20	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	10,945	5,595	5,345	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	425	220	205	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	0	0	0	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	65	25	35	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	50	20	30	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	310	165	145	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	50	30	15	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	35	40	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	10	0	10	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	0	0	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	45	25	20	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	10	0	10	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	120	85	40	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	10	10	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	20	15	0	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	55	40	10	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	10	0	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	10	10	0	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	15	10	0	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	420	215	200	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	45	20	20	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	145	85	50	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	110	45	65	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	60	40	15	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	15	15	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	105	40	65	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	15	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	40	110	75	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	85	85	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	35	10	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	40	25	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	60	30	25	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	20	10	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	320	165	160
African origins	240	135	105	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	55	40	20	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	15	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	120	65	55	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	45	20	25	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	60	40	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	50	30	25	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	35	15	25	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	35	10	15	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	20	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	215	100	115	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	30	40	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	35	15	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	20	10	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	35	20	15	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	35	20	15	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	50	65	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	50	10	45	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	25	10	15	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	10	15	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	15,960	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,905	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,615	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	21,245	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,340	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,490	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,745	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,865	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,345	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,775	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,135	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,810	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	22,585	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,815	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,430	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,685	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,670	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,735	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,500	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,790	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,070	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,730	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,035	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,995	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,775	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,485	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,935	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,695	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,600	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	560	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,540	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,105	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,430	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,125	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,425	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,148	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,880	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	550	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,500	6,220	5,280	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,555	4,055	4,505	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,785	10,830	10,950	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,855	5,970	3,885	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,055	3,745	3,310	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,800	2,225	580	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,485	2,680	3,805	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	355	690	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,405	1,835	2,565	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,335	2,035	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	160	175	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	65	90	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	495	250	250	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,620	14,150	13,465	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,275	2,180	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,275	2,600	2,675	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,880	8,275	8,610	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,855	4,625	3,230	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,760	2,985	2,775	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,090	1,635	455	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,860	2,050	2,805	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	245	455	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,470	1,350	2,120	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,680	1,025	1,655	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	145	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	40	90	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	395	170	225	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,055	10,270	9,780	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,180	500	1,675	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,175	500	1,675	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	290	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	100	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	335	120	215	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	875	440	435	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	285	245	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	40	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	20	15	10	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	270	880	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	165	70	95	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	170	55	115	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	135	75	60	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,630	1,385	3,250	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	65	200	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,325	3,050	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	170	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	40	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	20	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	70	85	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	365	230	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	350	185	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	25	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,885	5,600	290	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	245	200	45	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	845	100	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,705	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,515	1,460	60	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	500	135	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	220	100	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	275	35	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,050	565	2,485	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	100	40	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,890	455	2,435	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	840	1,110	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	270	1,030	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	215	180	30	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,620	14,155	13,465	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,735	5,880	4,860	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,465	320	1,145	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,465	325	1,145	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	165	235	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	75	75	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	250	85	165	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	495	245	255	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	55	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	150	115	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	15	10	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	45	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	185	705	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	70	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	125	35	90	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	110	55	55	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,925	1,080	2,845	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	155	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	1,045	2,690	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	65	60	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	315	190	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	300	155	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,700	4,450	245	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	210	170	40	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	710	90	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,240	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,100	1,065	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,255	1,210	50	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	360	110	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	170	75	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	190	35	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,385	445	1,940	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	60	30	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,275	370	1,900	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,505	645	860	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	990	205	785	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	150	115	30	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	10,275	9,785	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,780	10,830	10,950	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	21,470	10,630	10,835	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	21,230	10,505	10,730	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	235	130	105	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	200	115	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	55	30	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	0	0	10	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	80	65	15	220	125	95
Other	135	85	55	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,615	14,155	13,460	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,730	5,880	4,860	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,880	8,270	8,605	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,645	8,135	8,515	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	16,470	8,035	8,435	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	175	100	75	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	140	95	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	10	0	10	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	65	45	20	200	115	85
Other	120	75	50	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	27,860	14,835	13,020	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	26,520	14,080	12,445	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,335	760	580	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	13,980	6,265	7,715	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.6	70.3	62.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.4	66.7	60.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.1	4.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,840	21,105	20,735	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,825	5,520	7,300	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	29,015	15,580	13,430	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,910	7,850	6,060	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,105	7,730	7,375	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,855	14,835	13,020	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	170	260	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,425	14,665	12,760	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	24,080	12,685	11,395	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,345	1,980	1,365	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,860	14,835	13,020	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	170	260	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,425	14,670	12,760	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,605	1,780	820	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,375	990	2,390	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,150	890	260	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,940	305	1,645	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,665	630	2,035	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	165	290	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,240	2,255	3,985	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,205	4,875	325	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	530	100	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,160	2,250	910	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,860	14,835	13,020	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	170	260	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,430	14,665	12,760	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,225	940	285	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	50	35	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,215	1,930	290	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,480	4,710	1,775	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	775	570	210	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,595	1,995	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	810	195	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	170	100	70	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	625	225	400	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	95	60	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,130	570	560	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	545	315	225	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,735	520	1,210	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,565	530	3,035	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	135	105	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,775	525	1,245	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,360	605	755	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	730	420	310	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,515	14,080	12,445	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,800	865	935	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	95	95	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,740	495	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	22,385	11,380	11,005	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,385	11,375	11,010	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,950	6,235	6,715	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,700	3,080	2,620	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,725	2,050	1,670	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,620	13,115	11,505	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,885	11,675	10,210	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	675	420	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	90	40	55	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,270	590	685	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	45	40	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	235	110	125	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,620	13,115	11,505	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	13,005	6,435	6,570	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,095	3,785	3,310	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,770	1,650	1,115	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	735	430	310	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,020	820	200	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,625	13,120	11,505	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,335	1,725	605	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,340	3,790	1,550	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,790	3,545	4,245	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,525	1,245	2,280	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,520	485	1,035	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,110	2,330	1,780	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,705	15,840	13,865	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	29,280	15,565	13,720	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	29,260	15,560	13,705	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	395	215	180	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	28,870	15,340	13,525	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	425	280	145	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	410	270	140	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,705	15,840	13,865	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	26,515	13,890	12,625	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	2,860	1,795	1,070	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	290	140	150	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	15	10	10	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,350	25,575	24,770	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	45,905	23,330	22,575	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,440	2,245	2,195	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,685	1,370	1,315	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,755	875	880	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,685	830	850	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,650	815	835	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	75	45	30	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,845	24,255	23,595	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	34,330	17,400	16,935	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	13,515	6,855	6,660	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,840	3,985	3,860	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,675	2,870	2,805	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,380	2,695	2,690	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,310	2,665	2,645	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	45	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	290	180	115	46,500	23,015	23,485