Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Guadeloupe, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	La Guadeloupe, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]			Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , La Guadeloupe, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : La Guadeloupe, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,707	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,787	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	800	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	740	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	51.9	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.88	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,710	870	840	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	285	160	120	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	95	55	45	9,860	5,095	4,770
5 to 9 years	100	55	40	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	85	50	35	10,475	5,435	5,040
15 to 64 years	1,060	550	510	137,765	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	80	40	35	10,785	5,560	5,220
20 to 24 years	100	45	55	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	110	60	50	11,755	5,865	5,885
30 to 34 years	90	45	40	12,900	6,275	6,625
35 to 39 years	100	45	50	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	85	45	40	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	120	55	65	14,395	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	130	70	55	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	130	70	60	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	120	60	60	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	365	160	205	40,295	18,445	21,850
65 to 69 years	100	55	45	14,035	6,850	7,190
70 to 74 years	80	35	50	9,720	4,735	4,985
75 to 79 years	65	25	35	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	45	15	35	4,780	1,985	2,795
85 years and over	75	30	40	5,000	1,680	3,315
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	2,960	1,100	1,860
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	1,520	465	1,055
95 to 99 years	5	0	10	465	110	355
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.4	14.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.2	60.7	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	21.3	18.4	24.4	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	4.4	3.4	4.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.5	41.7	45.4	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	45.4	43.5	46.8	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
Single-detached house	500	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	235	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	6,750	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	265	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	13,705	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	10,645	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,630	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,425	705	720	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	835	420	415	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	490	245	240	83,890	42,075	41,820
Living common law	345	175	175	22,730	11,305	11,425
Not married and not living common law	590	285	305	71,440	33,140	38,300
Never married	365	215	150	44,420	23,885	20,535
Separated	15	10	10	6,190	2,765	3,425
Divorced	90	40	45	10,100	4,190	5,905
Widowed	120	20	100	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	470	...	...	61,925	...	...
2 persons	255	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	9,780	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	470	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	405	...	...	52,335	...	...
Married couples	240	...	...	40,965	...	...
Common-law couples	175	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	50	...	...	7,625	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	405	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	225	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	65	...	...	10,360	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	9,595	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	295	155	135	37,815	17,950	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	470	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	220	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	250	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	270	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,650	845	805	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	5	5	0	92,755	46,870	45,885
French only	1,420	700	715	8,190	3,790	4,400
English and French	225	135	90	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	740	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,650	850	805	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	10	5	0	119,260	58,805	60,455
French	1,630	835	800	84,330	40,810	43,525
English and French	10	0	5	1,480	725	750
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	695	385	310
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	10	85,070	41,170	43,900
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.6	0.6	1.2	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,650	845	805	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	1,650	850	805	201,960	98,875	103,080
Official languages	1,620	830	795	194,375	95,020	99,360
English	5	5	5	111,005	54,735	56,265
French	1,610	825	790	83,365	40,275	43,090
Non-official languages	30	20	10	7,585	3,865	3,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,275	620	655
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,255	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	960	555	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	930	530	395
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	15	10	5	870	505	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	545	190	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	175	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	2,480	1,320	1,160
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	360	175	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	765	390	375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	200	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	0	0	0	460	235	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	945	520	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Spanish	15	10	5	570	325	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	775	395	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	745	385	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	220	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	65	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	3,810	1,850	1,960
English and French	0	0	0	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,655	845	810	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	1,645	845	800	200,980	98,435	102,545
Official languages	1,620	830	795	196,830	96,310	100,515
English	5	5	0	124,785	61,495	63,285
French	1,620	825	790	72,045	34,815	37,235
Non-official languages	30	20	10	4,155	2,130	2,025
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	605	295	315
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	660	350	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	660	350	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,110	605	500
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	530	315	215
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Spanish	15	10	5	375	240	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	240	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	590	285	305
Chinese languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	4,785	2,290	2,495
English and French	0	0	0	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,650	845	810	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	1,620	830	795	165,465	81,610	83,850
English	20	10	10	23,875	11,395	12,475
French	10	5	0	13,615	6,345	7,275
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	485	245	245
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,950	930	1,025
English and French	0	0	0	90	45	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	80	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	75	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,345	675	670	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,335	675	655	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,315	37,152	24,448	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,330	675	655	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,789	32,080	22,720	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,210	615	595	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,219	35,346	18,784	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,065	515	550	121,020	52,730	68,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,696	6,156	8,992	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,005	535	475	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,448	35,925	20,736	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,375	685	700	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,360	680	680	167,150	80,880	86,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,489	39,817	27,152	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,360	685	680	167,210	80,890	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,298	33,936	24,653	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,210	600	610	148,835	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,914	38,351	21,602	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	520	580	121,085	52,720	68,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,490	7,822	9,087	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	995	520	470	123,430	62,775	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,355	37,835	24,244	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,380	685	695	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	445	260	185	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,592	43,442	35,092	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	42,609	46,935	36,612	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.3	84.7	71.3	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.7	72.9	60.4	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	21.0	15.5	28.8	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,350	675	670	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	10	5	15	6,225	3,210	3,020
With total income	1,330	675	655	167,160	80,980	86,185
Percentage with total income	98.5	100.0	97.8	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	50	70	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	270	100	165	28,915	10,800	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	270	110	160	28,015	11,770	16,245
$30,000 to $39,999	230	125	110	24,960	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	190	120	70	19,740	10,330	9,405
$50,000 to $59,999	100	70	30	13,045	7,430	5,610
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	25	9,310	5,555	3,755
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	2,880	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	7,315	5,360	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	5,180	3,735	1,450
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	2,135	1,630	510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,345	675	670	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without after-tax income	15	5	15	6,170	3,200	2,970
With after-tax income	1,335	675	660	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	99.3	100.0	98.5	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	50	75	21,865	9,060	12,800
$10,000 to $19,999	285	110	180	30,755	11,635	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	325	140	185	34,360	15,185	19,170
$30,000 to $39,999	300	190	115	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	150	85	60	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	85	55	30	12,230	7,240	4,990
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	8,300	4,520	3,785
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	0	4,115	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	15	15	0	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	2,185	1,545	640
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	3,005	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,345	675	670	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without employment income	345	145	195	49,955	21,045	28,905
With employment income	1,005	535	470	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	74.7	79.3	70.1	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	140	65	75	15,390	7,695	7,695
$5,000 to $9,999	85	30	50	10,350	4,555	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	155	50	100	18,795	8,655	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	150	50	95	17,375	7,780	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	200	125	70	15,820	7,775	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	120	90	35	12,890	6,695	6,195
$50,000 to $59,999	75	50	25	8,855	5,175	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	6,830	4,005	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	0	5,465	2,890	2,575
$80,000 and over	30	25	5	11,660	7,895	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	3,820	2,095	1,725
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5,535	4,265	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,165	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	260	...	...	24,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,328	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,451	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	480	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,629	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	740	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,598	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,889	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,222	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,303	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	64,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,920	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,868	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	4,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	4,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	4,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	7,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	4,790	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	740	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	8,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	3,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	475	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,765	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,720	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,125	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,944	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	485	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,055	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,861	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,524	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,949	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,203	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,647	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,226	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,901	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	280	150	130	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,328	34,987	22,293	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,451	30,784	21,952	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	270	120	150	33,625	16,130	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,279	29,902	27,019	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,514	26,325	24,884	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,630	840	790	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,060	540	515	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	95	50	45	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	250	105	145	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	250	125	125	24,215	11,725	12,495
In the fourth decile	245	150	100	24,240	11,925	12,315
In the fifth decile	220	115	105	23,395	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	570	300	275	87,090	43,940	43,150
In the sixth decile	255	130	125	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	145	75	70	21,460	10,885	10,570
In the eighth decile	95	55	45	19,050	9,545	9,510
In the ninth decile	55	30	25	14,320	7,250	7,070
In the top decile	20	15	10	9,830	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,630	840	790	202,345	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	325	185	145	36,885	18,950	17,940
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	1,005	525	485	128,180	62,725	65,460
65 years and over	295	135	165	37,275	17,445	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	240	105	135	31,200	14,235	16,970
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	2,605	1,360	1,250
18 to 64 years	115	45	70	17,265	7,840	9,420
65 years and over	70	30	45	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	12.5	17.1	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	16.2	17.2	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	7.7	16.7	22.2	22.5	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	8.6	14.4	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.2	27.3	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	14,390	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	3,370	1,725	1,640
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,215	630	580
18 to 64 years	30	25	10	10,175	5,000	5,175
65 years and over	5	0	0	850	300	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	3.0	1.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	1.5	2.7	3.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.4	10.4	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	4.8	2.1	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	0.0	0.0	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,630	815	815	204,550	100,175	104,375
Official languages	1,625	815	810	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	225	140	80	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	1,625	815	810	111,590	53,100	58,490
Non-official languages	70	40	30	11,850	5,975	5,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,365	695	675
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,335	675	660
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,330	675	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,395	820	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,370	805	570
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Arabic	15	10	0	1,255	735	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	155	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	150	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	760	315	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	720	290	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	250	70	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	40	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	25	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	400	215	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	400	220	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	50	50
Russian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,415	770	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	45	30
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	290	150	145
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	10	0	0	965	530	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	160	135
Bengali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	100	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	370	185	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Spanish	55	30	30	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	630	310	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	365	150	215
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	870	430	435
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	640	285	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,630	815	815	204,545	100,180	104,375
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,570	785	785	197,710	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265	135	130	36,350	18,695	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,310	655	660	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	55	30	25	6,840	3,465	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,630	815	815	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,565	780	785	192,570	94,205	98,365
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	15	15	10,190	4,960	5,230
Before 1981	15	0	10	3,220	1,480	1,740
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	705	390	315
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	795	350	445
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,595	805	785
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	10	0	3,175	1,555	1,620
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	25	15	15	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	20	15	10,190	4,960	5,230
Under 5 years	15	0	10	1,570	720	850
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,415	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	3,740	1,860	1,875
45 years and over	0	0	0	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	35	20	20	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	30	15	10	2,825	1,270	1,555
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	95	30	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	30	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	20	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	15	10	10	60	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	10	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	80	125
Europe	10	0	10	3,150	1,580	1,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	425	225	200
Germany	0	0	0	480	270	210
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	10	35
Italy	0	0	0	115	60	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	220	115	100
Poland	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portugal	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romania	0	0	0	190	115	85
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	25	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,100	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	325	180	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,165	660	505
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	55	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	790	450	340
Asia	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	570	220	355
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	55	25	30
India	0	0	0	210	115	95
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	65	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	535	280	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Philippines	0	0	0	520	190	330
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	290	130	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	270	130	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	0	3,175	1,560	1,615
Americas	15	10	0	265	110	155
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	15	10	10	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	120	55	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	20
Europe	10	0	0	565	280	285
France	0	10	0	195	115	85
Germany	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	140	80	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	115	35	80
Africa	0	0	0	450	275	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	180	125	60
Asia	0	0	0	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	390	165	220
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	270	125	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	420	165	255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	260	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,630	815	815	204,550	100,180	104,375
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	70	40	30	12,845	6,465	6,385
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	35	25	15	12,090	6,130	5,965
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,525	755	770	179,615	87,585	92,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	20	10	7,075	3,510	3,560
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15	10	0	4,250	2,205	2,050
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	1,700	1,185	510
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	10	0	2,555	1,015	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	1,715	750	970
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,060	545	510
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,630	815	815	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	20	15	10	8,115	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	20	10	10	7,865	3,840	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	10	4,480	2,140	2,340
Métis	0	0	0	3,240	1,620	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,605	800	810	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,630	815	815	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,620	810	810	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,630	815	815	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	10	3,530	1,730	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	0	3,460	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	10	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	515	275	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	10	9,460	4,410	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	0	10	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	400	175	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	360	160	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,605	800	800	191,555	94,035	97,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,630	815	815	204,550	100,175	104,375
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	60	30	30	8,075	4,125	3,950
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	570	310	260
Chinese	0	0	0	995	480	510
Black	0	0	0	2,665	1,360	1,305
Filipino	0	0	0	900	405	490
Latin American	40	20	15	425	215	210
Arab	20	10	10	1,035	620	410
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	445	210	230
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	0	0	0	615	320	300
Japanese	0	0	0	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	190	105	85
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,570	785	785	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,630	810	815	204,545	100,180	104,370
North American Aboriginal origins	25	10	10	12,995	6,140	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	15	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	0	0	0	260	130	130
Métis	0	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	1,405	700	710	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	0	0	0	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	10	10	0	1,450	715	740
Canadian	1,405	700	705	115,125	55,965	59,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	20	10	255	140	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	295	145	155	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	0	0	0	77,655	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	0	0	0	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	0	0	0	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	32,275	15,450	16,825
Welsh	0	0	0	2,085	965	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,865	1,305	1,565
French origins	270	135	130	56,505	27,635	28,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	270	140	130	56,500	27,630	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	15	10	10	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	0	0	0	300	130	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	495	220	275
Dutch	10	0	10	3,350	1,740	1,610
Flemish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	10	0	0	11,405	5,540	5,860
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,170	1,015	1,160
Danish	0	0	0	765	335	435
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	585	240	345
Swedish	0	0	0	510	270	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	225	125	95
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,915	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	10	0	840	415	420
Romanian	0	0	0	320	180	140
Russian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slovak	0	0	0	60	15	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	870	410	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	10	0	0	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	220	95	125
Italian	0	0	0	2,190	1,015	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	445	205	235
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	825	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	515	270	245
Basque	0	0	0	50	25	30
Jewish	0	0	10	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	230	120	105
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	785	320	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dominican	0	0	0	60	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	155	50	105
Jamaican	0	0	0	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	85	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	20	25	815	445	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Costa Rican	20	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	30	15	10	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	45	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	15	0	15	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,095	625	465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	95	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	130	95	35
North African origins	15	0	15	590	360	230
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	15	210	150	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	425	250	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	65	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	80	30	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	765	365	400
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	690	345	345
Asian origins	10	10	0	5,385	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,505	860	645
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	155	95	60
Armenian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	80	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	500	295	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	440	220	225
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	525	285	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	50	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,180	1,485	1,700
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	1,175	570	605
Filipino	0	0	0	915	390	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	70	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	625	325	305
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	35	35
Australian	0	0	0	40	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	495	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	740	...	...	89,495	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	675	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	740	...	...	89,495	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	270	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	205	...	...	20,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	14,835	...	...
6 rooms	115	...	...	14,465	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	13,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	735	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	740	...	...	89,495	...	...
Suitable	730	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
1960 or before	280	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	215	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	740	...	...	89,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	715	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	740	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	515	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	220	...	...	36,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	740	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	165	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	14,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	735	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	650	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	14,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	490	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.5	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	5.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	659	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	725	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	129,933	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	139,865	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	25.0	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	401	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	411	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,375	680	700	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	405	205	205	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	270	110	160	47,745	23,830	23,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	710	370	340	90,010	41,715	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	405	240	165	14,215	9,875	4,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	275	135	140	7,650	4,505	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	135	110	20	6,565	5,370	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	210	110	100	41,245	17,200	24,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	3,380	1,205	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	10	55	31,170	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	45	0	40	22,060	9,220	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	805	465	340
Master's degree	10	0	10	5,200	2,260	2,935
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	970	585	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	875	440	435	113,405	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	120	90	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	175	70	110	30,820	15,685	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490	255	240	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	170	120	9,350	6,415	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	200	95	105	5,085	2,985	2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	85	75	15	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135	60	70	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	2,185	760	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	10	45	24,335	10,070	14,265
Bachelor's degree	30	10	25	17,290	7,090	10,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,675	635	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	620	310	315
Master's degree	10	0	10	4,040	1,630	2,415
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,380	680	700	173,425	84,225	89,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	670	310	360	83,415	42,515	40,900
Education	35	0	30	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	35	10	30	7,295	1,850	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,255	1,035	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,865	725	1,135
Humanities	15	10	10	3,500	1,525	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	465	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	200	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	215	145	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	460	300	170
54. History	0	0	0	585	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	7,395	2,225	5,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,335	435	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	10	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,890	1,030	855
Business, management and public administration	125	35	90	23,010	7,350	15,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,685	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	30	85	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,185	1,130	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	3,805	2,555	1,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	3,425	2,375	1,045
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	200	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	260	250	10	18,165	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	180	135	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	35	0	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	110	0	4,350	4,280	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	5,155	4,995	160
48. Precision production	60	65	0	2,670	2,550	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	1,390	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	580	425	160
Health and related fields	80	20	60	13,255	2,205	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	960	490	465
51. Health professions and related programs	70	20	55	12,040	1,570	10,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	250	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	30	70	7,745	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	80	0	70	4,440	965	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	1,895	1,790	100
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	880	445	435	113,410	54,965	58,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	390	190	200	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	20	10	15	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	25	10	10	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	10	0	1,755	810	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,455	580	880
Humanities	10	0	10	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	385	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	320	195	120
54. History	0	0	0	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	5,870	1,695	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	560	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	45	10	30
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,485	800	685
Business, management and public administration	95	15	75	18,075	5,690	12,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,325	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	70	16,670	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	835	445	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	180	170	10	13,390	12,305	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	140	100	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	30	0	3,340	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	70	0	2,865	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	3,755	3,615	145
48. Precision production	45	50	0	1,855	1,755	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	505	360	145
Health and related fields	60	15	45	10,160	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	765	425	345
51. Health professions and related programs	50	15	35	9,185	1,210	7,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	20	45	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	45	3,340	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	30	20
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	1,390	1,300	85
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,380	685	695	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	670	310	365	83,415	42,515	40,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	710	375	335	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	690	360	330	85,245	39,300	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	685	360	325	65,705	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	19,545	9,475	10,075
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	15	10	4,760	2,410	2,350
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,155	605	555
Philippines	0	0	0	425	135	290
India	0	0	0	125	65	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	450	265	185
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	340	195	145
France	10	0	0	405	210	195
Other	15	10	10	1,855	945	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	880	445	435	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	190	195	45,185	24,040	21,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	490	250	240	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	475	245	230	64,585	29,200	35,385
Same as province or territory of residence	475	240	235	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	14,810	6,825	7,980
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	3,635	1,730	1,910
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	695	345	350
Philippines	0	0	0	410	125	285
India	0	0	0	115	55	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	285	150	130
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	275	130	150
France	0	0	0	330	170	160
Other	15	10	0	1,525	750	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,380	680	695	173,425	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	910	485	425	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	870	460	410	100,785	50,430	50,355
Unemployed	40	30	10	11,195	6,690	4,505
Not in the labour force	465	195	270	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	65.9	71.3	61.2	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	63.0	67.6	59.0	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	4.4	6.2	2.4	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,380	680	700	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	430	165	265	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	950	520	430	117,645	59,800	57,840
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	455	260	190	61,620	32,175	29,450
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	490	255	240	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.4	42.1	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	910	485	420	111,985	57,120	54,860
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	1,770	980	785
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	895	475	415	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	735	380	355	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	160	95	60	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	910	490	420	111,985	57,120	54,865
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	1,770	980	790
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	895	475	415	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	85	55	25	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	25	85	16,910	4,940	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	5,930	4,655	1,270
3 Health occupations	55	10	45	8,550	1,425	7,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	25	30	12,345	3,940	8,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	200	60	140	29,155	12,320	16,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	250	225	20	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	10	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	55	45	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	910	490	420	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	1,770	980	785
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	895	480	415	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	30	25	2,565	2,045	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,085	815	270
22 Utilities	10	10	0	285	235	55
23 Construction	130	130	10	7,830	6,990	845
31-33 Manufacturing	205	130	70	8,975	6,095	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	4,175	3,155	1,020
44-45 Retail trade	160	85	80	13,980	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,290	1,285	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	25	5,510	1,930	3,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	25	5,045	2,770	2,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	30	10	20	7,435	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	95	15	80	13,975	2,300	11,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,220
72 Accommodation and food services	40	0	35	7,715	2,725	4,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	55	20	30	4,860	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	15	10	0	7,455	3,770	3,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	870	455	410	100,785	50,430	50,360
Worked at home	45	20	25	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	325	205	120
No fixed workplace address	120	100	20	10,175	7,810	2,370
Worked at usual place	700	340	360	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	700	340	365	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	355	190	165	36,285	16,545	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	215	95	125	30,240	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	45	75	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,805	1,150	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	820	435	385	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	700	365	335	77,200	39,405	37,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	15	10	7,995	3,250	4,735
Public transit	0	0	0	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	85	45	40	4,845	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	0	0	0	460	320	145
Other method	15	15	0	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	820	435	385	94,200	46,980	47,215
Less than 15 minutes	475	270	205	39,695	18,605	21,095
15 to 29 minutes	105	50	55	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	150	50	100	12,185	6,450	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	25	3,445	1,925	1,520
60 minutes and over	55	55	0	2,915	1,955	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	820	435	385	94,200	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	30	10	4,370	3,005	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	235	155	80	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	285	140	145	33,955	16,495	17,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	35	65	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	15	40	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	65	40	14,160	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	975	515	455	120,745	61,330	59,415
Single responses	970	520	455	112,310	57,450	54,865
Official languages	970	515	450	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	25	25	10	84,250	44,725	39,525
French	940	495	445	27,625	12,500	15,130
Non-official languages	10	0	10	440	230	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	0	0	0	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	95	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	975	515	455	120,745	61,325	59,420
None	890	475	415	79,420	40,940	38,480
English	65	35	35	17,765	8,240	9,525
French	10	0	10	22,695	11,690	11,010
Non-official language	0	0	0	775	410	365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	510	290	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,600	810	785	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	1,410	725	685	176,595	86,535	90,065
Movers	185	85	105	25,975	12,625	13,350
Non-migrants	90	40	50	14,230	6,740	7,485
Migrants	100	45	55	11,745	5,880	5,865
Internal migrants	100	45	55	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	95	45	55	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,245	1,655	1,590
External migrants	0	0	0	1,505	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,555	785	775	194,805	95,305	99,500
Non-movers	1,220	620	600	126,635	62,450	64,190
Movers	340	165	175	68,170	32,855	35,315
Non-migrants	115	65	50	34,935	16,660	18,270
Migrants	220	95	125	33,240	16,190	17,045
Internal migrants	170	60	105	29,085	13,990	15,095
Intraprovincial migrants	170	65	105	20,050	9,470	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	9,035	4,515	4,525
External migrants	55	35	25	4,150	2,205	1,950

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. La Guadeloupe, VL [Census subdivision], Quebec and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Guadeloupe, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census La Guadeloupe, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Guadeloupe, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick