Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-des-Pins, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Notre-Dame-des-Pins, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-des-Pins, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Notre-Dame-des-Pins, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,594	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,227	...	...	97,076^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	650	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	639	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	66.1	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.12	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,595	795	800	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	270	150	120	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	100	55	50	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	105	65	45	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	65	35	30	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	975	500	470	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	70	45	30	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	90	45	45	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	110	50	60	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	120	65	60	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	75	45	35	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	85	40	40	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	110	60	55	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	125	65	60	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	345	140	205	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	95	55	45	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	60	30	30	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	55	20	30	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	50	20	35	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	85	20	65	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	45	10	40	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	30	5	25	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	255	65	185
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	18.9	15.0	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	61.1	62.9	58.8	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	21.6	17.6	25.6	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	5.3	2.5	8.1	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	43.3	40.7	45.9	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	43.7	40.4	46.7	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	640	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	425	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	215	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	640	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	250	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,460	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,325	645	680	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	815	405	405	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	450	230	225	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	360	185	180	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	510	235	275	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	285	170	120	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	5	5	5	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	95	55	45	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	120	15	105	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	440	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	240	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	435	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	200	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	180	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	215	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	170	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235	130	100	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	640	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	435	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	210	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	230	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	200	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,460	760	700	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	0	0	0	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	1,070	535	530	25	10	10
English and French	390	225	165	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,460	760	700	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	5	0	0	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	1,450	755	695	740	370	370
English and French	5	0	5	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	0	0	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,460	760	700	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	1,455	760	700	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	1,445	750	695	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	10	0	5	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	1,445	750	695	820	410	410
Non-official languages	10	5	5	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	355	195	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	345	185	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	875	350	520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	365	160	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dutch	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	0	0	0	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	375	180	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	1,450	735	715
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Romanian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Spanish	5	0	5	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	5	0	0	365	190	175
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	810	375	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	120	65	60
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	0	5	0	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	5	5	0	175	80	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,460	760	700	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	1,455	755	700	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	1,450	755	700	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	0	5	0	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	1,445	750	700	145	75	70
Non-official languages	5	5	5	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	400	190	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	40	35
Russian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	645	285	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	525	230	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	640	340	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Spanish	0	0	5	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	850	435	410
Chinese languages	0	0	0	850	435	410
Cantonese	5	0	0	210	115	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	590	300	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,460	760	700	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	1,405	730	675	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	50	25	25	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	5	0	0	685	300	385
Non-official language	5	0	5	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,190	615	580	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175	600	570	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,809	42,522	30,771	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175	605	570	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,192	36,331	27,819	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,105	575	530	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,486	39,776	25,152	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	895	420	475	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,640	5,072	7,232	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	935	495	440	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,981	39,904	26,837	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,150	580	570	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	575	565	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,403	48,921	35,803	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	575	565	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,182	39,951	30,354	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	545	515	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	45,879	31,421	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	910	425	480	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,679	6,871	8,401	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	905	480	420	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	37,604	29,799	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,150	575	570	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	365	200	165	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,541	48,801	37,717	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	45,235	48,904	40,840	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.6	88.9	78.5	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.2	72.5	65.9	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.2	10.9	21.0	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,190	610	575	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	15	10	10	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	1,175	600	570	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	98.7	98.4	99.1	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	45	70	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	180	75	105	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	170	70	105	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	195	80	110	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	175	100	75	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	135	90	45	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	30	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	60	35	25	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	35	20	5	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,190	610	580	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	1,175	605	570	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	98.7	99.2	98.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	45	70	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	190	80	115	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	235	100	135	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	235	125	110	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	200	115	85	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	105	70	35	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	25	15	5	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,190	610	580	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	260	115	140	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	935	495	440	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	78.6	81.1	75.9	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125	60	65	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	125	50	80	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	105	35	65	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	85	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	110	65	45	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	90	70	20	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	20	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	55	40	10	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	640	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,064	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,645	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	455	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,542	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,528	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	640	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,054	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,557	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,562	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	435	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,958	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,262	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	640	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	640	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	440	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,651	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,485	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,525	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,536	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,192	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,352	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	420	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,450	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,624	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,872	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,094	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,611	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,948	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,990	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	220	125	95	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,632	40,896	32,704	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,704	35,328	29,376	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	235	130	110	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,534	38,251	43,185	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,779	32,365	35,421	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,460	760	700	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	810	410	395	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	85	45	40	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	135	60	75	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	175	85	90	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	210	110	100	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	205	110	95	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	650	345	305	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	240	135	105	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	150	80	70	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	150	75	70	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	90	45	45	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	25	15	10	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,460	760	700	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	310	175	135	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	120	65	55	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	930	475	455	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	215	105	105	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	55	80	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	45	15	25	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	7.2	11.4	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	8.6	14.8	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	15.4	9.1	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	4.2	7.7	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	20.9	14.3	23.8	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	0	0	0	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.6	2.1	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.9	3.7	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	7.7	0.0	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	3.2	1.1	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,460	750	715	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	1,460	745	710	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	370	215	155	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	1,460	750	710	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	20	10	10	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	360	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	645	360	280
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,110	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	0	55
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	275	125	145
Russian	0	0	0	555	260	285
Serbian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	145	60	80
Dutch	0	0	0	1,125	535	595
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	10
German	10	0	0	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	310	180	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Portuguese	0	0	0	285	155	135
Romanian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Spanish	15	0	10	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	265	95	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	0	0	0	505	235	270
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Lao	0	0	0	185	100	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	125	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,460	750	710	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,450	745	705	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	335	180	150	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,120	570	550	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	10	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,460	750	710	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,425	730	700	74,330	36,625	37,710
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	20	10	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	10	10	10	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	0	10	0	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	20	10	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	20	15	10	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	20	15	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	10	0	0	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	0	0	0	155	70	80
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	85	105
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	10	25	25	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	130	70	60
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	955	445	510
Europe	10	10	0	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	40	0	35
Germany	0	0	0	650	365	285
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	100	60	50
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	70	10	60
Italy	0	0	0	120	65	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	870	425	445
Poland	0	0	0	270	120	155
Portugal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	215	100	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	130	170
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	155	180
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	755	370	385
Africa	0	0	0	835	415	420
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	90	50	40
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	345	170	175
Asia	15	10	10	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	490	230	265
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	75	35	45
India	0	0	0	9,510	4,615	4,895
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	80	50	30
Iraq	0	0	0	115	70	50
Japan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	655	300	355
Lebanon	10	0	0	30	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	80	75
Philippines	0	0	0	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	0	0	0	240	105	140
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	100	35	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	45	20	25
Europe	0	0	0	250	145	110
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Africa	0	0	0	160	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50
Asia	10	0	0	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	110	40	70
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,655	875	780
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	20	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	210	85	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	95	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,460	750	710	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	30	20	10	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	20	10	15	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,405	720	685	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	15	10	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	10	0	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	10	10	10,210	4,580	5,630
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,455	830	620
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,460	745	710	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	45	25	15	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	50	30	20	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	10	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	35	20	15	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,410	720	695	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,460	750	715	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	10	0	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,445	735	710	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,460	750	710	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25	0	15	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	0	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	15	10	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	15	0	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,415	725	690	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,460	750	715	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	25	15	10	25,770	12,690	13,080
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	0	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	10	0	10	1,775	870	910
Black	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Filipino	0	0	0	1,215	460	760
Latin American	10	0	0	910	405	505
Arab	0	0	0	325	200	125
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	955	470	480
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	155	100	55
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	560	645
Japanese	0	0	0	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	145	90	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	575	260	315
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,435	735	700	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,460	750	715	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	50	20	25	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	0	0	0	45	15	35
Métis	30	15	20	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	1,305	670	640	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	0	0	0	75	45	30
American	0	0	0	1,565	715	850
Canadian	1,285	655	635	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	290	155	140	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	40	10	30	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	40	10	25	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	20
Scottish	10	0	10	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	0	0	0	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	260	130	130	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	260	135	130	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	0	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	0	0	0	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	330	140	190
Dutch	0	0	0	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	0	0	0	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Finnish	0	0	0	740	370	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	530	215	315
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	0	0	0	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	190	95	95
Estonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,625	795	835
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	0	0	0	740	365	375
Russian	0	0	0	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	0	0	0	100	50	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern European origins	0	10	0	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	515	290	220
Italian	0	0	0	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	500	320	180
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	80	15
Spanish	10	10	0	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	730	370	355
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	520	270	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	75	45	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	195	105	95
Chilean	10	0	0	95	60	35
Colombian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	245	140	105
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	330	125	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	130	55	70
African origins	0	0	0	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	155	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	0	15
North African origins	0	0	0	270	140	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	140	60	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	480	250	225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other African origins	0	0	0	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	490	210	280
Asian origins	20	15	10	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	960	565	400
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	80	45	30
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	95	55	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	50	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	65	45	20
South Asian origins	0	10	0	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	70	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Chinese	10	0	10	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	0	0	0	1,395	535	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	415	195	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,205	560	650
Laotian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	35	20
Thai	0	0	0	130	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	620	365	260
Australian	0	0	0	295	170	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	155	115
Fijian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	635	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	460	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	640	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	580	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	640	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	185	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	265	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	635	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	200	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	635	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	635	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	635	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	625	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	635	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	190	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	635	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	620	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	635	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	395	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	240	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	635	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	100	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	160	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	635	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	580	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	455	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.5	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	4.3	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	743	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	777	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	170,958	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	189,188	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	743	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	735	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,150	575	570	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	270	175	90	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	165	55	110	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	715	350	370	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	295	175	125	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	205	95	105	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	90	80	15	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	235	115	120	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	0	30	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	55	90	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	95	25	70	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	440	305	140
Master's degree	20	10	10	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	825	420	400	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	95	25	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	100	35	70	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	285	310	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	135	105	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	170	70	95	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	65	10	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	215	105	105	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	25	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105	40	65	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	70	25	50	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	10	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	360	245	120
Master's degree	15	0	10	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,145	575	570	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	435	230	200	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	60	10	45	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	55	10	45	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	20	915	300	615
Humanities	40	15	25	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,005	530	480
54. History	0	0	0	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	20	55
42. Psychology	10	0	0	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	140	50	90	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	50	85	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	20	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	20	950	640	310
25. Library science	10	0	0	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	110	95	15
14. Engineering	20	15	10	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	0	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	45	40	0	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	190	135	55
Health and related fields	120	20	100	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	120	25	95	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	50	25	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	565	505	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	820	420	405	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	230	130	95	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	40	10	30	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	35	0	30	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	730	220	505
Humanities	25	10	20	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	595	310	285
54. History	0	0	0	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	20	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	130	50	80	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	45	75	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	0	20	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	15	840	570	265
25. Library science	10	0	0	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	160	150	10	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	75	15
14. Engineering	15	10	10	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	10	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	30	35	0	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	135	85	50
Health and related fields	115	20	90	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	115	20	90	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	15	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	10	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	435	370	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,150	580	570	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	230	205	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	715	350	370	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	710	345	365	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	710	345	365	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	7,085	3,580	3,510
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,410	780	635
Philippines	0	0	0	505	155	350
India	0	0	0	1,835	935	900
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	690	405	285
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	210	75	130
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	820	420	400	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	135	95	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	595	285	310	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	590	285	305	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	590	285	305	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,260	2,465	2,795
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	955	515	440
Philippines	0	0	0	435	125	310
India	0	0	0	1,540	750	795
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	325	160	160
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	180	65	115
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,145	575	570	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	795	420	380	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	770	405	360	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	30	10	20	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	350	160	190	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	69.4	73.0	66.7	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	67.2	70.4	63.2	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	3.8	2.4	5.3	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,145	580	570	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	325	130	195	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	825	450	375	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	375	205	170	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	450	245	205	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	795	420	380	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	840	395	450
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	780	410	370	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	675	350	320	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	105	65	45	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	795	415	380	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	845	395	455
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	780	410	365	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	65	50	20	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	130	45	80	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	25	0	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	65	0	65	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	10	55	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	20	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	175	75	100	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	170	155	15	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	30	20	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	800	415	380	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	840	390	450
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	780	415	365	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	15	10	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	230	200	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	190	155	30
23 Construction	60	60	0	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	150	105	45	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	110	40	70	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	0	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	25	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	15	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	10	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	50	10	45	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	105	20	90	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	55	25	30	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	20	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	20	15	0	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	770	410	365	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	40	10	35	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	80	65	15	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	635	315	315	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	635	315	320	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	40	25	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	175	175	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	220	105	120	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	715	385	330	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	675	360	310	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	0	0	0	1,075	470	610
Walked	15	10	10	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	0	0	0	330	260	75
Other method	10	10	0	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	715	380	330	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	310	160	145	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	255	115	135	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	85	60	30	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	10	15	0	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	55	40	15	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	715	385	330	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	50	15	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	125	40	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	210	100	110	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130	55	75	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	10	55	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	45	30	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	845	450	395	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	845	450	395	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	845	455	395	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	25	10	10	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	825	440	385	90	25	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,780	970	810
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,195	620	575
English and French	0	0	0	70	20	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	850	450	395	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	715	370	345	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	120	80	40	860	500	365
French	10	0	15	295	85	210
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,430	740	690	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	1,240	645	595	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	185	95	90	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	80	45	35	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	105	50	55	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	105	45	60	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	105	50	55	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,060	590	475
External migrants	0	0	0	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,340	705	635	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	770	405	370	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	570	300	265	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	210	130	80	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	355	175	185	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	350	170	180	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	350	170	180	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	10	0	10	3,795	1,855	1,940

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Notre-Dame-des-Pins, PE [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-des-Pins, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Notre-Dame-des-Pins, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-des-Pins, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia