Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estrie [Economic region], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Estrie Quebec [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	319,004	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,684 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	164,784	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	142,875	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,212.00	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	319,005	158,050	160,950	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	51,140	26,585	24,550	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	16,580	8,630	7,950	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	18,035	9,290	8,740	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	16,525	8,660	7,860	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	201,760	101,120	100,645	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	17,100	8,795	8,310	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	19,775	10,030	9,740	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	17,975	9,100	8,875	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	18,210	9,290	8,920	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	19,555	9,880	9,675	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	17,585	8,705	8,875	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	18,545	9,400	9,150	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	23,245	11,400	11,845	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	25,260	12,370	12,895	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	24,505	12,150	12,360	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	66,105	30,350	35,755	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	22,220	11,000	11,220	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	16,930	8,305	8,625	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	10,835	5,005	5,830	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	7,800	3,365	4,435	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	8,330	2,680	5,650	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	5,085	1,875	3,210	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,515	665	1,845	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	665	130	530	610	140	475
100 years and over	70	10	65	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.8	15.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.7	19.2	22.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	78,205	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,680	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,280	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,775	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,100	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,855	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	665	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	985	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	49,640	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	53,735	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	16,800	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,965	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310,010	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,865	131,465	136,400	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	154,125	77,005	77,115	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	87,595	43,800	43,800	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	66,530	33,210	33,320	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	113,745	54,460	59,285	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	73,885	40,375	33,505	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,265	1,620	1,645	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	20,815	9,010	11,805	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	15,785	3,455	12,330	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,945	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	51,940	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	15,805	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	14,190	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,945	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	75,625	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	42,385	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	33,235	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,325	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	9,450	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,880	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,620	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	44,010	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	31,610	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	11,840	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	13,070	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	6,705	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,425	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	64,220	32,035	32,190	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	87,550	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,415	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,135	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,635	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	49,640	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	315,010	156,545	158,470	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	6,685	3,295	3,390	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	179,590	84,580	95,010	120	60	60
English and French	127,565	68,125	59,445	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,170	545	625	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	315,015	156,545	158,465	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	21,745	10,920	10,825	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	289,040	143,420	145,620	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	3,110	1,695	1,415	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,115	515	605	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,300	11,770	11,535	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.4	7.5	7.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	315,010	156,545	158,465	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	311,405	154,720	156,680	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	299,345	148,690	150,655	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	19,645	9,860	9,785	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	279,700	138,825	140,870	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	12,055	6,035	6,020	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,040	6,025	6,015	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,040	1,105	940	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	150	90	65	0	5	0
Kabyle	100	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,840	985	850	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	1,790	965	825	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	120	145	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	195	85	105	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	75	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	155	70	85	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	60	80	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,685	3,840	3,845	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	755	820	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,565	750	815	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	205	105	105	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	55	20	35	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	205	90	115	105	55	50
Russian	200	75	120	220	120	100
Serbian	400	210	185	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	355	180	180	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	640	310	330	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	15	55	30	20
Dutch	115	50	65	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	465	235	235	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	85	55	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	820	790	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	135	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	185	90	95	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,335	690	645	280	145	130
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	10	5
Pashto	50	30	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	650	610	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,735	1,875	1,860	915	465	455
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	275	175	100	105	60	45
Portuguese	265	130	135	165	90	70
Romanian	205	100	105	45	15	30
Spanish	2,980	1,460	1,515	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	15	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	495	505	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	5	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	55	30	25	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	85	85	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	60	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	205	95	110	55	25	25
Wolof	95	60	35	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	140	160	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	195	225	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	420	195	220	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	30	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	300	145	155	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	50	20	30
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	55	30	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	35	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	30	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,610	1,820	1,785	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,520	1,270	1,250	585	250	335
English and non-official language	165	80	85	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	815	410	400	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	315,010	156,545	158,470	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	309,865	154,010	155,855	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	303,025	150,550	152,475	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	19,560	9,770	9,785	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	283,465	140,775	142,690	935	465	475
Non-official languages	6,845	3,465	3,380	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,840	3,460	3,380	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	540	500	830	425	410
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	975	505	470	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	940	490	450	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,735	2,385	2,350	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	450	480	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	450	470	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	30	15	15
Russian	115	50	65	95	50	45
Serbian	295	155	145	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	110	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	55	70	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	100	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	170	85	85	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,065	545	525	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	515	510	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,190	1,145	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	175	85	85	50	25	25
Romanian	105	55	50	10	5	5
Spanish	2,000	1,020	980	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	25	15	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	100	50	50	45	20	25
Wolof	20	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	145	140	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	280	145	140	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	15	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,145	2,535	2,610	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,620	1,310	1,310	400	185	215
English and non-official language	250	125	130	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	1,950	925	1,025	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	315,010	156,545	158,465	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	284,180	140,805	143,375	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	17,615	9,125	8,490	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	8,610	4,325	4,285	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,625	1,805	1,820	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	10	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,610	1,800	1,815	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	360	185	170	20	10	5
English and non-official language	475	230	245	45	25	25
French and non-official language	140	60	75	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	259,015	128,345	130,675	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,420	124,820	126,605	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,759	35,152	26,747	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,495	124,825	126,670	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,038	24,733	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	222,965	112,985	109,985	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,154	32,219	22,668	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,980	94,945	105,035	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,095	7,143	8,764	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,030	92,150	83,880	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,103	32,081	24,638	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	259,025	128,335	130,690	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,465	124,790	126,680	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,297	43,029	33,635	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,520	124,790	126,730	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,087	35,342	28,880	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,100	113,225	109,880	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,131	40,413	29,688	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,910	94,900	105,005	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,967	8,366	9,511	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,035	92,085	83,950	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,074	38,986	30,783	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	259,025	128,335	130,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	75,255	41,505	33,745	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,631	45,116	38,350	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,832	52,761	44,000	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.5	76.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	66.6	60.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.5	23.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	259,015	128,345	130,675	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	7,590	3,525	4,070	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	251,425	124,815	126,605	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,805	12,690	16,115	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	51,015	20,800	30,215	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	43,115	19,645	23,470	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	36,475	18,310	18,165	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,985	14,565	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	20,425	11,650	8,775	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	13,165	7,805	5,355	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,435	3,880	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,805	3,660	2,150	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,295	1,150	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,305	6,540	2,765	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,230	4,285	1,945	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,255	820	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	259,020	128,345	130,670	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	7,525	3,515	4,005	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	251,495	124,825	126,670	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,070	13,000	17,070	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	53,690	22,025	31,665	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	52,435	24,745	27,690	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	45,885	23,960	21,925	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	30,060	16,790	13,270	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	17,060	9,905	7,155	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,705	5,780	3,920	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,070	1,605	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,925	5,545	2,380	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	1,685	805	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	1,040	460	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,820	1,115	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	259,015	128,340	130,675	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	82,985	36,195	46,790	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	176,030	92,150	83,885	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.0	71.8	64.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,600	13,385	12,210	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	14,900	6,630	8,275	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	27,465	12,375	15,090	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	24,505	11,350	13,155	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	23,595	11,890	11,705	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	18,680	10,290	8,395	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	12,860	7,900	4,960	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	5,225	3,290	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	7,005	4,070	2,930	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,910	9,040	3,870	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,790	1,295	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,700	810	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,325	4,560	1,765	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	142,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,336	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,640	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,363	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,462	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,240	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,212	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,234	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,486	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,520	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,256	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,000	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,355	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,537	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	142,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,205	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,380	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,670	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,690	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,515	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,080	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,335	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,935	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,340	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,750	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,640	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,145	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,685	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,345	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,525	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,285	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,815	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,790	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,370	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,700	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,010	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,045	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,470	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,040	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,450	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,950	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,905	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,095	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,690	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,775	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	89,410	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,139	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,810	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,075	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,765	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,251	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,975	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,929	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,048	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	89,410	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,467	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,202	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,810	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,875	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,853	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,818	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,725	29,890	29,840	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,549	27,536	24,173	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,171	25,337	23,205	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,605	29,690	29,910	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,360	35,100	31,634	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,589	29,591	27,595	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	310,010	154,840	155,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,270	97,430	100,840	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	31,435	15,715	15,715	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	40,730	18,825	21,905	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	44,980	21,990	22,985	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	42,705	21,350	21,355	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	38,430	19,545	18,880	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	111,740	57,410	54,330	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	34,025	17,505	16,525	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	28,560	14,570	13,990	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	21,985	11,295	10,695	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,515	8,045	7,470	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	11,650	5,995	5,655	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	310,015	154,840	155,175	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	60,990	31,675	29,315	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	20,145	10,510	9,635	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	190,065	94,870	95,190	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	58,955	28,290	30,670	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,665	23,960	26,710	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,790	4,420	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,525	1,400	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	29,745	14,620	15,125	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	11,710	4,545	7,165	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.1	23.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,835	11,700	11,135	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,610	1,830	1,785	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,130	570	560	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	17,955	9,320	8,635	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,280	555	725	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	310,015	154,840	155,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	308,815	154,305	154,510	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	132,885	71,195	61,690	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	302,215	151,075	151,145	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	23,100	11,175	11,920	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,075	11,160	11,910	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,395	1,290	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	260	170	90	20	10	15
Kabyle	170	115	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,590	1,330	1,265	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	2,535	1,315	1,225	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	105	90	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	400	190	210	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	185	175	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	15	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,105	8,220	8,880	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	10	15	125	70	60
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	140	20	15	10
Bulgarian	80	45	35	60	25	35
Croatian	145	50	95	65	45	20
Czech	65	35	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	255	130	125	125	85	40
Russian	360	185	175	515	250	265
Serbian	540	275	270	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	190	10	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	20	50	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,550	865	685	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	30	15	20	100	55	45
Dutch	195	110	80	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,285	720	560	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	15	0	130	75	55
Swedish	40	30	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	985	890	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	450	260	195	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	0	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	75	55	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	100	65	35	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	80	45	35
Urdu	215	95	115	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,595	810	785	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	140	70	70	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,530	780	750	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	11,980	5,550	6,430	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Italian	920	435	480	360	190	165
Portuguese	545	295	255	395	215	180
Romanian	180	95	85	55	30	25
Spanish	10,715	4,930	5,785	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	10	15
Japanese	175	90	85	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,670	850	820	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	235	110	120	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	120	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	440	230	205	180	110	70
Wolof	225	105	115	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	510	255	250	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	20	10	15
Sign languages	285	95	190	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	170	65	105	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	35	85	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	230	185	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	410	225	185	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	20	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	165	150	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	50	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	55	65	30	35
Lao	70	30	45	15	10	0
Thai	30	0	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	45	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	40	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	95	55	45	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	45	35	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	310,015	154,840	155,175	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,480	150,550	150,925	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,265	30,790	28,475	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	242,215	119,760	122,455	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,530	4,285	4,245	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	310,015	154,840	155,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	290,190	144,805	145,380	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,800	8,780	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,730	1,960	1,775	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,360	710	645	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,885	1,400	1,485	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,390	2,680	2,715	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,295	1,100	1,195	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,575	1,525	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,210	2,055	2,160	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,245	1,235	1,010	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,580	8,795	8,785	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,350	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,765	3,575	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,145	575	565	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,580	8,795	8,785	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,085	2,420	2,665	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	155	75	80	30	15	15
Colombia	1,125	550	575	110	50	65
El Salvador	135	60	75	10	10	0
Guyana	0	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	310	125	180	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	325	165	160	90	35	55
Peru	150	60	90	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	895	985	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	985	485	500	300	155	145
Europe	6,135	3,220	2,920	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	715	370	345	45	20	25
Croatia	135	65	70	10	10	0
France	2,575	1,380	1,190	160	95	70
Germany	325	175	150	365	210	155
Greece	75	40	30	30	20	10
Hungary	30	20	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	145	95	45	80	60	20
Netherlands	70	20	50	95	55	40
Poland	150	75	80	75	50	30
Portugal	30	20	10	140	80	60
Romania	200	105	90	55	15	35
Russian Federation	190	90	100	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	40	80	10	10	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	155	135	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	530	485	465	270	195
Africa	3,455	1,860	1,595	1,215	655	560
Algeria	540	310	230	30	20	0
Egypt	80	45	35	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	605	355	250	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,215	1,135	1,075	535	280	260
Asia	2,865	1,275	1,590	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	780	400	380	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	115	300	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	80	60	25
India	45	20	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	80	65	35	35
Iraq	155	75	80	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	70	40	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	260	135	125	245	145	95
Philippines	60	15	50	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	180	85	90	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	350	150	200	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,210	2,050	2,155	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	780	360	415	460	230	230
Brazil	45	25	25	20	0	15
Colombia	250	110	140	10	0	10
Cuba	65	30	35	30	15	15
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	105	55	50	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	65	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	75	80	30	45
Europe	630	325	305	545	310	230
France	380	200	185	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	15	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	170	110	60
Africa	1,530	775	750	620	320	300
Algeria	150	90	65	10	10	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	0	10
Egypt	35	15	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	155	80	75	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	330	310	210	110	95
Asia	1,265	575	690	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	445	215	230	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	35	35	15	20
Iraq	90	40	50	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	170	90	85	95	60	30
Philippines	15	0	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	300	135	165
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	310,015	154,835	155,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,840	10,520	10,320	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,660	7,180	7,480	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	274,510	137,145	137,370	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,015	6,915	7,105	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,715	3,015	2,700	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,650	1,700	950	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,315	1,745	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,345	1,840	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,955	2,475	2,480	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	310,010	154,840	155,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,055	1,990	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,960	1,850	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	860	920	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,930	1,030	900	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	90	65	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	45	75	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	305,965	152,780	153,185	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	310,015	154,840	155,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	445	385	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	309,180	154,395	154,790	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	310,010	154,840	155,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,005	1,345	1,660	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,310	1,620	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,525	1,125	1,395	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	375	165	210	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	40	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	5,030	4,970	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,825	4,935	4,890	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,765	4,395	4,370	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	490	480	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	297,010	148,465	148,540	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	310,015	154,840	155,175	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,775	6,315	6,460	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	255	230	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	665	245	415	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,865	1,905	1,955	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	95	30	70	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,000	1,460	1,535	635	305	330
Arab	2,055	1,110	950	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	670	325	340	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	680	670	220	90	125
Korean	95	40	60	80	30	45
Japanese	75	35	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	170	150	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	297,240	148,520	148,710	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	310,010	154,840	155,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,005	6,375	6,635	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,535	5,645	5,885	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	150	80	70	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,580	780	800	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	229,745	114,375	115,370	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,140	515	620	490	235	255
American	2,110	1,010	1,100	1,890	960	930
Canadian	222,680	110,800	111,880	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Québécois	6,840	3,510	3,330	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	10	10
European origins	112,985	56,650	56,335	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	32,425	15,620	16,800	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,965	5,625	6,340	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	18,670	8,820	9,855	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	8,385	4,185	4,200	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	610	240	375	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	435	420	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	81,730	41,280	40,445	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Breton	670	340	325	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	81,355	41,100	40,255	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,130	4,515	4,615	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	270	145	125	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	2,155	1,065	1,090	195	95	105
Dutch	1,085	535	550	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	20	15	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,020	2,485	2,530	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	990	485	500	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	955	460	500	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	270	140	130	685	345	340
Finnish	50	25	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	0	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	295	125	170	1,710	845	870
Swedish	240	115	125	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,130	1,515	1,615	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	85	40	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	25	20	35	15	15
Czech	100	55	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	20	40	55	15	45
Estonian	15	10	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	390	185	205	415	175	240
Latvian	15	15	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	15	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,125	530	590	1,540	735	805
Romanian	365	200	165	180	85	100
Russian	550	250	300	910	480	430
Slovak	115	60	60	65	25	45
Ukrainian	620	280	340	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,815	4,425	4,385	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	0	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	445	210	235	45	30	20
Catalan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Croatian	220	95	115	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	440	185	255	380	220	165
Italian	4,735	2,415	2,320	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	20	0	20
Maltese	20	10	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	20	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	710	325	385	1,215	595	615
Serbian	650	305	345	55	40	15
Sicilian	65	55	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Spanish	1,820	930	890	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	130	100	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	675	320	355	1,065	550	520
Basque	160	80	75	65	45	20
Jewish	165	70	95	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	160	175	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,225	615	615	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	160	75	85	140	85	55
Dominican	150	100	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	755	355	395	25	10	10
Jamaican	40	15	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,925	1,890	2,035	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	60	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	40	10	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	230	105	125	45	20	25
Chilean	170	90	80	25	10	20
Colombian	1,410	700	710	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	205	90	115	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	100	55	45	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	15	30	15	20
Mexican	660	340	320	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	200	90	110	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	105	150	30	10	15
Salvadorean	260	125	135	15	10	0
Uruguayan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	75	25	45
African origins	5,460	2,895	2,565	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,885	965	920	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	70	50	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	240	135	110	35	15	25
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	560	260	300	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Liberian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Malian	105	50	55	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	360	190	170
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	105	55	50	10	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	30	25	10
North African origins	2,205	1,210	995	630	380	250
Algerian	480	245	225	20	20	10
Berber	390	240	150	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	125	120	320	185	135
Libyan	35	15	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	840	455	385	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	35	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	825	420	405	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	365	180	190	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	20	15	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	660	370	290	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	345	280	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,915	2,855	3,060	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,555	1,760	1,795	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,200	610	595	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	310	290	355	200	160
Armenian	150	70	80	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	270	135	130	215	110	110
Iraqi	225	90	130	265	145	115
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	210	165	995	465	530
Palestinian	30	15	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	25	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	610	275	335	335	170	165
Tajik	25	15	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	130	70	65	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	500	275	225	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	60	35	25	50	40	10
East Indian	265	145	125	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	70	30	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	15	0	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	840	1,050	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	70	25	20	0
Chinese	825	330	495	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	95	30	65	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	115	45	65	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	105	40	70	100	35	60
Laotian	110	50	60	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	50	45	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	30	20	10
Thai	60	25	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	430	230	200	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	70	30	40	240	115	125
Australian	20	0	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	142,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	89,260	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	53,615	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	9,855	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	133,015	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	18,615	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,415	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	49,605	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,455	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,880	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	25,390	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	18,525	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	17,470	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,595	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	142,205	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	140,090	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,785	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	37,475	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,090	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,985	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,290	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,470	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,120	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,450	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	134,255	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,620	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	142,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	89,650	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	51,960	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	142,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,675	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,955	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,795	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,510	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,240	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,870	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,325	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,500	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	140,880	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	113,135	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,180	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,525	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,229	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,587	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,460	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	259,020	128,335	130,690	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,280	29,560	26,725	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	25,920	28,980	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	72,855	74,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,545	31,080	20,460	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,090	19,555	17,535	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,450	11,525	2,925	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,380	18,760	25,625	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,700	2,995	4,710	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,220	20,015	24,200	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	26,300	10,970	15,335	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,510	1,515	1,995	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	935	860	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	9,945	4,830	5,115	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,770	900	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,390	81,025	82,365	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	14,060	10,875	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,220	14,765	15,460	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	108,235	52,200	56,030	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,705	23,095	16,610	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,095	14,650	14,445	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,610	8,440	2,170	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,870	12,875	16,995	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,695	1,710	2,980	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	14,525	19,445	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	20,545	8,385	12,165	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	860	1,540	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	610	775	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,590	3,395	4,195	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,270	770	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	259,025	128,335	130,690	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,180	55,480	55,700	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	11,980	2,925	9,060	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	11,980	2,920	9,055	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,315	1,845	2,470	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	720	525	190	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,315	2,280	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	8,360	3,615	4,745	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	225	665	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	325	105	225	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,130	1,760	2,380	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	260	130	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	410	285	1,325	740	585
54. History	745	475	275	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,135	370	770	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,800	8,165	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	140	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,245	410	835	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,825	245	2,580	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	805	1,150	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	40	350	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,745	755	1,995	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,470	1,120	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	30,100	9,855	20,240	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,065	450	1,610	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,000	9,390	18,610	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,325	3,095	2,235	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,070	1,030	1,040	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	325	235	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,230	690	540	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,145	915	235	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	135	180	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,980	2,675	1,305	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,280	2,335	945	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	250	55	195	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	245	155	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,240	32,120	2,115	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	520	310	210	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,970	3,415	550	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,630	5,970	660	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	8,370	8,190	180	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,170	7,980	190	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	6,580	6,260	320	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,155	1,610	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,100	1,905	1,190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,255	425	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	21,525	4,355	17,170	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	770	490	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	19,675	3,270	16,400	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	315	275	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,380	5,745	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,050	1,760	5,290	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,700	1,435	265	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,335	2,145	195	11,490	10,795	695
Other	155	30	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	30	125	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,390	81,025	82,365	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,160	28,825	26,335	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	7,770	1,640	6,130	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	7,770	1,645	6,125	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,305	1,825	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	385	170	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	920	1,655	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,805	2,080	2,720	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	130	450	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	130	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,175	970	1,205	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	220	140	835	475	355
54. History	520	340	175	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	735	195	540	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,905	2,495	6,410	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	55	130	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	940	345	600	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,340	145	2,200	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,400	495	910	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	30	250	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,960	480	1,480	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,805	955	855	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	22,955	6,850	16,105	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	310	1,275	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,345	6,525	14,815	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,050	1,765	1,285	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	765	820	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	190	135	55	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	790	595	190	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,315	2,270	1,050	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,880	2,070	815	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	155	40	115	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	135	100	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,740	23,920	1,820	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	365	205	155	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,365	2,850	515	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,540	580	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,820	5,700	130	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,230	6,080	155	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,830	4,545	285	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,785	2,405	1,380	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,415	1,415	1,000	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	990	380	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	15,755	3,150	12,610	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	560	380	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	14,340	2,370	11,975	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	215	255	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,905	4,300	4,605	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,200	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,350	1,120	230	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,965	1,790	180	9,330	8,825	505
Other	120	30	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	30	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	259,025	128,335	130,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,180	55,485	55,700	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	72,855	74,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	141,135	69,165	71,970	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	138,430	67,685	70,745	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,480	1,225	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,685	3,020	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	590	375	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	35	0	40	820	305	515
India	45	20	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	335	190	140
France	2,025	1,200	825	125	65	60
Other	3,345	1,700	1,640	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,390	81,025	82,365	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,160	28,825	26,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	108,235	52,205	56,035	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	103,170	49,610	53,560	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	101,410	48,715	52,700	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	895	865	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,065	2,590	2,475	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	310	275	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	0	35	765	295	470
India	30	20	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	45	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	285	165	125
France	1,490	840	650	110	55	55
Other	2,730	1,320	1,410	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	259,025	128,335	130,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	159,015	82,785	76,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	148,890	76,970	71,920	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	10,120	5,815	4,310	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	100,005	45,550	54,460	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.4	64.5	58.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	55.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.0	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	259,020	128,335	130,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,740	40,935	50,800	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	167,285	87,395	79,890	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	76,830	42,605	34,225	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,460	44,795	45,660	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	159,015	82,790	76,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,655	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,580	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	134,710	68,480	66,225	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,975	12,620	8,350	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	159,015	82,785	76,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,335	1,680	1,655	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	14,920	9,610	5,310	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,580	5,860	14,715	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,420	6,685	1,730	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	13,130	2,570	10,565	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,365	5,820	13,545	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,975	1,875	2,100	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	35,140	14,645	20,490	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,775	22,570	1,200	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,720	2,960	760	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,670	8,515	4,155	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	159,015	82,785	76,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,650	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,215	1,660	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	335	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	445	360	85	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	10,160	9,060	1,100	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	26,020	18,755	7,265	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,660	1,120	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	18,335	8,270	10,070	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,140	4,065	1,080	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,005	1,215	790	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,165	2,430	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	935	695	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,020	4,280	3,740	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,895	3,575	2,320	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	14,030	4,880	9,145	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	22,735	4,310	18,425	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,705	1,505	1,195	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	10,280	3,905	6,380	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,760	3,790	3,970	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,870	3,810	3,055	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	148,895	76,975	71,920	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	11,930	6,310	5,625	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	530	330	200	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	12,650	9,780	2,875	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	123,780	60,555	63,225	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,775	60,550	63,225	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,535	34,555	38,985	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,595	6,430	7,165	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	36,415	19,440	16,980	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	95	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,430	70,335	66,095	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,405	60,945	55,460	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,510	2,325	3,185	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,055	1,685	2,375	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	8,350	3,985	4,365	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	915	730	190	315	260	55
Other method	1,190	660	525	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,435	70,335	66,095	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	54,140	26,750	27,390	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	52,685	26,220	26,465	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	19,550	10,980	8,570	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,340	3,055	2,285	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,715	3,330	1,380	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,430	70,335	66,100	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,330	4,610	1,725	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,960	17,810	8,145	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,120	22,570	24,545	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,310	10,390	15,925	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	3,750	6,045	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,910	11,200	9,710	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,050	89,525	82,525	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	165,780	86,215	79,565	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	165,465	86,055	79,410	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,710	5,210	4,500	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	155,750	80,840	74,915	945	310	640
Non-official languages	315	165	150	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	165	155	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	35	25	10
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	50	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,270	3,310	2,960	655	230	420
English and French	6,040	3,195	2,845	480	135	340
English and non-official language	35	20	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	45	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,050	89,525	82,525	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	126,570	65,565	61,010	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	38,830	20,460	18,375	1,115	405	710
French	5,615	2,985	2,635	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	615	295	320	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	610	290	320	555	300	255
English and French	20	15	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	335	175	160	0	10	0
French and non-official language	65	45	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,860	153,225	153,635	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	266,880	133,570	133,310	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	39,980	19,655	20,325	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	23,955	11,840	12,120	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	16,020	7,815	8,210	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	13,820	6,700	7,120	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	13,290	6,385	6,900	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	530	315	215	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,210	1,115	1,090	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	293,505	146,275	147,240	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	184,780	92,635	92,145	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	108,730	53,640	55,095	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	61,725	30,505	31,215	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	47,010	23,130	23,875	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	41,235	20,315	20,915	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	39,995	19,690	20,300	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	625	615	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,770	2,815	2,960	6,370	3,410	2,965