Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estrie [Economic region], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Estrie Quebec [Economic region]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	319,004	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,684 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	164,784	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	142,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,212.00	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	319,005	158,050	160,950	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	51,140	26,585	24,550	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	16,580	8,630	7,950	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	18,035	9,290	8,740	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	16,525	8,660	7,860	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	201,760	101,120	100,645	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	17,100	8,795	8,310	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	19,775	10,030	9,740	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	17,975	9,100	8,875	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	18,210	9,290	8,920	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	19,555	9,880	9,675	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	17,585	8,705	8,875	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	18,545	9,400	9,150	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	23,245	11,400	11,845	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	25,260	12,370	12,895	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	24,505	12,150	12,360	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	66,105	30,350	35,755	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	22,220	11,000	11,220	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	16,930	8,305	8,625	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	10,835	5,005	5,830	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	7,800	3,365	4,435	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	8,330	2,680	5,650	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	5,085	1,875	3,210	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	2,515	665	1,845	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	665	130	530	240	35	200
100 years and over	70	10	65	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.8	15.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.5	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.7	19.2	22.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.9	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	142,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	78,205	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,680	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,280	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,775	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,100	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,855	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	665	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	985	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	142,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	49,640	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	53,735	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	16,800	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	7,965	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310,010	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,865	131,465	136,400	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	154,125	77,005	77,115	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	87,595	43,800	43,800	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	66,530	33,210	33,320	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	113,745	54,460	59,285	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	73,885	40,375	33,505	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	3,265	1,620	1,645	1,305	565	735
Divorced	20,815	9,010	11,805	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	15,785	3,455	12,330	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,945	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	51,940	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	15,805	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	14,190	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,945	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	75,625	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	42,385	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	33,235	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,325	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	9,450	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	3,880	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,620	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	44,010	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	31,610	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	11,840	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	13,070	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	6,705	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,425	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	64,220	32,035	32,190	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	142,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	87,550	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,415	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,135	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,635	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	49,640	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	315,010	156,545	158,470	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	6,685	3,295	3,390	170	100	70
French only	179,590	84,580	95,010	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	127,565	68,125	59,445	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,170	545	625	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	315,015	156,545	158,465	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	21,745	10,920	10,825	1,190	620	570
French	289,040	143,420	145,620	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	3,110	1,695	1,415	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,115	515	605	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,300	11,770	11,535	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.4	7.5	7.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	315,010	156,545	158,465	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	311,405	154,720	156,680	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	299,345	148,690	150,655	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	19,645	9,860	9,785	1,045	530	515
French	279,700	138,825	140,870	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	12,055	6,035	6,020	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,040	6,025	6,015	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,040	1,105	940	870	495	370
Berber languages	150	90	65	125	70	60
Kabyle	100	60	40	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	985	850	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,790	965	825	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	120	145	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	100	50	50
Vietnamese	195	85	105	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	75	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	155	70	85	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	140	60	80	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,685	3,840	3,845	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Armenian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	755	820	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,565	750	815	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	105	105	165	80	80
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Croatian	55	20	35	15	5	5
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	90	115	20	15	5
Russian	200	75	120	70	30	40
Serbian	400	210	185	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	355	180	180	55	25	30
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	310	330	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dutch	115	50	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	465	235	235	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	55	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	820	790	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	135	435	210	225
Bengali	15	10	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,335	690	645	95	45	50
Kurdish	30	15	15	20	10	5
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	650	610	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,735	1,875	1,860	1,580	790	790
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	275	175	100	70	40	30
Portuguese	265	130	135	180	90	90
Romanian	205	100	105	100	50	50
Spanish	2,980	1,460	1,515	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	495	505	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	85	85	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	60	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	110	195	90	105
Wolof	95	60	35	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	140	160	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	195	225	180	95	90
Chinese languages	420	195	220	150	75	70
Cantonese	65	30	35	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	145	155	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Lao	25	15	15	20	10	10
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	55	30	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	20	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,610	1,820	1,785	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,520	1,270	1,250	445	240	200
English and non-official language	165	80	85	25	20	10
French and non-official language	815	410	400	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	315,010	156,545	158,470	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	309,865	154,010	155,855	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	303,025	150,550	152,475	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	19,560	9,770	9,785	665	350	320
French	283,465	140,775	142,690	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	6,845	3,465	3,380	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,840	3,460	3,380	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	540	500	405	225	180
Berber languages	40	25	15	30	20	10
Kabyle	30	15	10	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	975	505	470	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	940	490	450	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	120	55	60	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,735	2,385	2,350	1,700	835	860
Albanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	450	480	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	450	470	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	115	50	60
Bulgarian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Croatian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	5	0	0
Russian	115	50	65	40	20	25
Serbian	295	155	145	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	110	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	55	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	100	420	200	225
Bengali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	85	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,065	545	525	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	515	510	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,190	1,145	895	460	440
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Portuguese	175	85	85	110	55	50
Romanian	105	55	50	55	30	30
Spanish	2,000	1,020	980	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	65	30	40
Wolof	20	20	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	145	140	155	80	70
Chinese languages	280	145	140	120	65	55
Cantonese	25	15	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,145	2,535	2,610	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,620	1,310	1,310	470	275	195
English and non-official language	250	125	130	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,950	925	1,025	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	315,010	156,545	158,465	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	284,180	140,805	143,375	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	17,615	9,125	8,490	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	8,610	4,325	4,285	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	3,625	1,805	1,820	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	10	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,610	1,800	1,815	1,805	885	920
English and French	360	185	170	55	30	30
English and non-official language	475	230	245	170	80	85
French and non-official language	140	60	75	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	259,015	128,345	130,675	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,420	124,820	126,605	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,759	35,152	26,747	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,495	124,825	126,670	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,038	24,733	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	222,965	112,985	109,985	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,154	32,219	22,668	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,980	94,945	105,035	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,095	7,143	8,764	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,030	92,150	83,880	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,103	32,081	24,638	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	259,025	128,335	130,690	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,465	124,790	126,680	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,297	43,029	33,635	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,520	124,790	126,730	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,087	35,342	28,880	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,100	113,225	109,880	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,131	40,413	29,688	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,910	94,900	105,005	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,967	8,366	9,511	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,035	92,085	83,950	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,074	38,986	30,783	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	259,025	128,335	130,690	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	75,255	41,505	33,745	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,631	45,116	38,350	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,832	52,761	44,000	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.5	76.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	66.6	60.5	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.5	23.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	259,015	128,345	130,675	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	7,590	3,525	4,070	1,395	660	735
With total income	251,425	124,815	126,605	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,805	12,690	16,115	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	51,015	20,800	30,215	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	43,115	19,645	23,470	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	36,475	18,310	18,165	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,985	14,565	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	20,425	11,650	8,775	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	13,165	7,805	5,355	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,435	3,880	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,805	3,660	2,150	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,295	1,150	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	9,305	6,540	2,765	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	6,230	4,285	1,945	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,255	820	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	259,020	128,345	130,670	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	7,525	3,515	4,005	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	251,495	124,825	126,670	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,070	13,000	17,070	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	53,690	22,025	31,665	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	52,435	24,745	27,690	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	45,885	23,960	21,925	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	30,060	16,790	13,270	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	17,060	9,905	7,155	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	9,705	5,780	3,920	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,070	1,605	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	7,925	5,545	2,380	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	1,685	805	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	1,040	460	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,820	1,115	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	259,015	128,340	130,675	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	82,985	36,195	46,790	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	176,030	92,150	83,885	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.0	71.8	64.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,600	13,385	12,210	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	14,900	6,630	8,275	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	27,465	12,375	15,090	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	24,505	11,350	13,155	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	23,595	11,890	11,705	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	18,680	10,290	8,395	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	12,860	7,900	4,960	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	5,225	3,290	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	7,005	4,070	2,930	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	12,910	9,040	3,870	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,790	1,295	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,700	810	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	6,325	4,560	1,765	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	142,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,336	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,640	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,363	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,462	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,240	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,212	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,234	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	142,875	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,486	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,520	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,256	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,000	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,355	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,537	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	142,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,205	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,380	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,670	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,690	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,515	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,080	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,335	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,935	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,340	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,750	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,640	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,145	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,685	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,345	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,525	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	142,875	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,285	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,815	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,790	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,700	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,010	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,045	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,470	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,040	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,450	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,950	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,905	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,095	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,690	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,775	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	89,410	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,139	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,810	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,075	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,765	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,251	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,975	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,929	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,048	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	89,410	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,467	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,202	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,810	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,875	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,853	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,818	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,725	29,890	29,840	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,549	27,536	24,173	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,171	25,337	23,205	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,605	29,690	29,910	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,360	35,100	31,634	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,589	29,591	27,595	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	310,010	154,840	155,175	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,270	97,430	100,840	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	31,435	15,715	15,715	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	40,730	18,825	21,905	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	44,980	21,990	22,985	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	42,705	21,350	21,355	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	38,430	19,545	18,880	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	111,740	57,410	54,330	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	34,025	17,505	16,525	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	28,560	14,570	13,990	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	21,985	11,295	10,695	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	15,515	8,045	7,470	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	11,650	5,995	5,655	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	310,015	154,840	155,175	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	60,990	31,675	29,315	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	20,145	10,510	9,635	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	190,065	94,870	95,190	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	58,955	28,290	30,670	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,665	23,960	26,710	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,790	4,420	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,525	1,400	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	29,745	14,620	15,125	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	11,710	4,545	7,165	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.1	23.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,835	11,700	11,135	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	3,610	1,830	1,785	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,130	570	560	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	17,955	9,320	8,635	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,280	555	725	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	310,015	154,840	155,175	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	308,815	154,305	154,510	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	132,885	71,195	61,690	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	302,215	151,075	151,145	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	23,100	11,175	11,920	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,075	11,160	11,910	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,395	1,290	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	260	170	90	190	95	95
Kabyle	170	115	55	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,590	1,330	1,265	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,535	1,315	1,225	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	40	215	125	90
Vietnamese	195	105	90	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	20	10	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	400	190	210	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	185	175	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,105	8,220	8,880	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	25	10	15	100	75	30
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	140	205	115	90
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	145	50	95	35	20	15
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	130	125	25	20	10
Russian	360	185	175	170	80	90
Serbian	540	275	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	190	30	10	20
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	20	50	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	865	685	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	110	80	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,285	720	560	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	30	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	985	890	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	450	260	195	415	200	220
Bengali	20	0	15	25	15	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	15
Hindi	75	55	20	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	215	95	115	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,595	810	785	165	80	85
Kurdish	15	10	0	20	15	10
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,530	780	750	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,980	5,550	6,430	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	920	435	480	350	165	185
Portuguese	545	295	255	410	205	200
Romanian	180	95	85	145	50	90
Spanish	10,715	4,930	5,785	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	90	85	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,670	850	820	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	90	60	30	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	235	110	120	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	120	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	440	230	205	320	180	140
Wolof	225	105	115	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	510	255	250	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	75	25	50
Sign languages	285	95	190	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	170	65	105	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	35	85	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	230	185	200	85	115
Chinese languages	410	225	185	170	70	100
Cantonese	55	20	30	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	165	150	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	50	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	55	25	20	0
Lao	70	30	45	15	15	0
Thai	30	0	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	45	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	40	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	55	45	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	75	45	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	310,015	154,840	155,175	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,480	150,550	150,925	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,265	30,790	28,475	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	242,215	119,760	122,455	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,530	4,285	4,245	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	310,015	154,840	155,175	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	290,190	144,805	145,380	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,800	8,780	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	3,730	1,960	1,775	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,360	710	645	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	2,885	1,400	1,485	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	5,390	2,680	2,715	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	2,295	1,100	1,195	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,575	1,525	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,210	2,055	2,160	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,245	1,235	1,010	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,580	8,795	8,785	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,350	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,765	3,575	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,145	575	565	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,580	8,795	8,785	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	5,085	2,420	2,665	1,630	810	820
Brazil	155	75	80	170	90	80
Colombia	1,125	550	575	490	245	245
El Salvador	135	60	75	75	30	40
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	310	125	180	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexico	325	165	160	135	95	40
Peru	150	60	90	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	895	985	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	985	485	500	385	195	190
Europe	6,135	3,220	2,920	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	715	370	345	170	85	85
Croatia	135	65	70	10	10	0
France	2,575	1,380	1,190	950	515	440
Germany	325	175	150	70	35	35
Greece	75	40	30	0	10	0
Hungary	30	20	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	145	95	45	65	45	15
Netherlands	70	20	50	0	0	0
Poland	150	75	80	15	15	10
Portugal	30	20	10	70	35	35
Romania	200	105	90	60	20	35
Russian Federation	190	90	100	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	40	80	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	155	135	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	530	485	330	160	170
Africa	3,455	1,860	1,595	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	540	310	230	280	150	130
Egypt	80	45	35	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	605	355	250	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,215	1,135	1,075	1,730	950	780
Asia	2,865	1,275	1,590	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	780	400	380	70	35	35
Bangladesh	10	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	115	300	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	45	20	20	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	80	55	25	25
Iraq	155	75	80	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	70	40	30	25	10	15
Pakistan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	125	65	60
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	180	85	90	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	350	150	200	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,210	2,050	2,155	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	780	360	415	570	290	275
Brazil	45	25	25	120	70	50
Colombia	250	110	140	135	60	75
Cuba	65	30	35	55	35	25
Haiti	50	25	25	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	105	55	50	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	65	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	75	70	35	35
Europe	630	325	305	495	270	225
France	380	200	185	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	75	55	15
Africa	1,530	775	750	1,090	550	540
Algeria	150	90	65	65	30	35
Cameroon	95	60	35	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	175	85	95
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	155	80	75	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	45	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	645	330	310	370	190	185
Asia	1,265	575	690	675	305	365
Afghanistan	445	215	230	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	35	40	15	25
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nepal	10	10	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	170	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	125	60	65
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	310,015	154,835	155,175	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,840	10,520	10,320	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,660	7,180	7,480	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	274,510	137,145	137,370	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,015	6,915	7,105	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,715	3,015	2,700	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,650	1,700	950	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,315	1,745	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,345	1,840	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,955	2,475	2,480	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	310,010	154,840	155,175	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,055	1,990	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,960	1,850	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	860	920	690	380	300
Métis	1,930	1,030	900	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	90	65	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	45	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	305,965	152,780	153,185	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	310,015	154,840	155,175	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	445	385	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	309,180	154,395	154,790	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	310,010	154,840	155,175	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,005	1,345	1,660	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,310	1,620	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,525	1,125	1,395	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	375	165	210	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	5,030	4,970	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,825	4,935	4,890	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,765	4,395	4,370	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	490	480	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	80	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	297,010	148,465	148,540	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	310,015	154,840	155,175	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,775	6,315	6,460	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	255	230	445	225	215
Chinese	665	245	415	230	105	130
Black	3,865	1,905	1,955	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	95	30	70	10	10	0
Latin American	3,000	1,460	1,535	1,360	730	630
Arab	2,055	1,110	950	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	670	325	340	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	680	670	145	65	80
Korean	95	40	60	45	10	35
Japanese	75	35	35	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	170	150	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	297,240	148,520	148,710	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	310,010	154,840	155,175	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	13,005	6,375	6,635	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,535	5,645	5,885	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	150	80	70	25	15	15
Métis	1,580	780	800	625	315	310
Other North American origins	229,745	114,375	115,370	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,140	515	620	560	245	315
American	2,110	1,010	1,100	350	170	180
Canadian	222,680	110,800	111,880	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	6,840	3,510	3,330	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	112,985	56,650	56,335	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	32,425	15,620	16,800	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,965	5,625	6,340	1,275	615	660
Irish	18,670	8,820	9,855	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,385	4,185	4,200	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	610	240	375	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	435	420	120	45	75
French origins	81,730	41,280	40,445	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Breton	670	340	325	190	75	115
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	81,355	41,100	40,255	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,130	4,515	4,615	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	270	145	125	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,155	1,065	1,090	445	205	235
Dutch	1,085	535	550	105	60	45
Flemish	35	20	15	35	15	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,020	2,485	2,530	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	990	485	500	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	955	460	500	175	90	85
Danish	270	140	130	25	15	10
Finnish	50	25	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	25	0	15	15	15	10
Norwegian	295	125	170	60	35	25
Swedish	240	115	125	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,130	1,515	1,615	735	315	420
Bulgarian	85	40	40	15	0	10
Byelorussian	50	25	20	10	10	10
Czech	100	55	40	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	20	40	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	185	205	65	30	35
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	1,125	530	590	215	65	150
Romanian	365	200	165	175	85	95
Russian	550	250	300	185	85	100
Slovak	115	60	60	10	0	0
Ukrainian	620	280	340	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,815	4,425	4,385	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	25	0	15	75	55	25
Bosnian	445	210	235	200	100	95
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	220	95	115	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	185	255	130	55	70
Italian	4,735	2,415	2,320	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	710	325	385	375	180	200
Serbian	650	305	345	35	20	10
Sicilian	65	55	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Spanish	1,820	930	890	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	130	100	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	675	320	355	140	75	65
Basque	160	80	75	0	0	0
Jewish	165	70	95	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	160	175	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	1,225	615	615	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	160	75	85	130	75	55
Dominican	150	100	55	55	25	35
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	40	10	30
Haitian	755	355	395	345	145	205
Jamaican	40	15	20	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,925	1,890	2,035	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	60	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	10	30	35	25	10
Brazilian	230	105	125	130	65	65
Chilean	170	90	80	170	90	80
Colombian	1,410	700	710	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	205	90	115	70	35	35
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	25	10	20
Honduran	100	55	45	15	10	10
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	660	340	320	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	250	105	150	95	45	50
Salvadorean	260	125	135	115	60	50
Uruguayan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	85	35	45
African origins	5,460	2,895	2,565	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,885	965	920	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	50	15	100	60	40
Burkinabe	70	30	40	45	35	0
Cameroonian	240	135	110	205	115	90
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	560	260	300	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Guinean	30	15	15	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	80	40	40	200	105	95
Liberian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	105	50	55	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	40	20	15
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	200	95	105	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	55	50	110	65	50
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	190	90	95
North African origins	2,205	1,210	995	1,140	600	545
Algerian	480	245	225	310	160	155
Berber	390	240	150	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	125	120	35	10	25
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	840	455	385	390	205	190
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	825	420	405	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	35	50	40	10
Burundian	365	180	190	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	120	60	60	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	660	370	290	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	345	280	510	220	285
Asian origins	5,915	2,855	3,060	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,555	1,760	1,795	785	450	340
Afghan	1,200	610	595	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	310	290	305	190	120
Armenian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	270	135	130	75	35	35
Iraqi	225	90	130	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	210	165	60	45	20
Palestinian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	25	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	610	275	335	90	30	60
Tajik	25	15	15	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	130	70	65	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	500	275	225	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	25	95	45	50
East Indian	265	145	125	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	185	80	105
Pakistani	70	30	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	840	1,050	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	70	220	115	105
Chinese	825	330	495	415	185	225
Filipino	95	30	65	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	115	45	65	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	105	40	70	45	10	35
Laotian	110	50	60	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	45	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	230	200	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	70	30	40	25	20	0
Australian	20	0	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	142,875	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	89,260	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	53,615	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	142,875	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	9,855	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	133,015	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	142,875	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	18,615	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,415	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	49,605	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,455	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	142,875	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,880	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	25,390	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	18,525	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	17,470	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,595	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	142,875	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	142,205	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	142,875	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	140,090	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,785	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	142,875	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	37,475	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,090	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,985	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,290	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,470	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,120	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,450	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	142,875	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	134,255	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,620	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	142,875	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	89,650	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	51,960	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	142,875	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,675	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,955	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,795	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,510	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,240	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,870	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,325	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	3,500	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	140,880	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	113,135	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,180	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,525	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,229	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,587	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,460	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	259,020	128,335	130,690	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,280	29,560	26,725	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	25,920	28,980	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	72,855	74,990	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,545	31,080	20,460	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,090	19,555	17,535	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,450	11,525	2,925	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,380	18,760	25,625	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,700	2,995	4,710	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,220	20,015	24,200	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	26,300	10,970	15,335	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,510	1,515	1,995	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	935	860	255	110	145
Master's degree	9,945	4,830	5,115	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,770	900	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,390	81,025	82,365	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	14,060	10,875	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,220	14,765	15,460	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	108,235	52,200	56,030	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,705	23,095	16,610	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,095	14,650	14,445	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,610	8,440	2,170	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,870	12,875	16,995	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,695	1,710	2,980	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	14,525	19,445	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	20,545	8,385	12,165	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	860	1,540	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	610	775	220	80	140
Master's degree	7,590	3,395	4,195	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,270	770	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	259,025	128,335	130,690	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,180	55,480	55,700	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	11,980	2,925	9,060	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	11,980	2,920	9,055	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,315	1,845	2,470	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	720	525	190	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,315	2,280	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	8,360	3,615	4,745	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	225	665	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	325	105	225	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,130	1,760	2,380	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	260	130	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	410	285	160	75	80
54. History	745	475	275	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,135	370	770	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,800	8,165	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	140	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,245	410	835	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,825	245	2,580	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	805	1,150	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	40	350	160	30	135
42. Psychology	2,745	755	1,995	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,470	1,120	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	30,100	9,855	20,240	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,065	450	1,610	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,000	9,390	18,610	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,325	3,095	2,235	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,070	1,030	1,040	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	325	235	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,230	690	540	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,145	915	235	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	135	180	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,980	2,675	1,305	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,280	2,335	945	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	250	55	195	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	245	155	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,240	32,120	2,115	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	520	310	210	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,970	3,415	550	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,630	5,970	660	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,370	8,190	180	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,170	7,980	190	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	6,580	6,260	320	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,155	1,610	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,100	1,905	1,190	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,255	425	490	365	130
Health and related fields	21,525	4,355	17,170	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	770	490	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	19,675	3,270	16,400	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	315	275	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,380	5,745	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	7,050	1,760	5,290	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,700	1,435	265	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,335	2,145	195	805	735	70
Other	155	30	130	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	30	125	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,390	81,025	82,365	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,160	28,825	26,335	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	7,770	1,640	6,130	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	7,770	1,645	6,125	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,305	1,825	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	385	170	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	920	1,655	1,480	665	815
Humanities	4,805	2,080	2,720	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	130	450	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	130	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,175	970	1,205	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	220	140	95	50	45
54. History	520	340	175	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	735	195	540	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,905	2,495	6,410	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	55	130	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	940	345	600	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,340	145	2,200	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,400	495	910	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	30	250	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,960	480	1,480	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,805	955	855	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	22,955	6,850	16,105	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	310	1,275	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,345	6,525	14,815	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,050	1,765	1,285	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	765	820	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	190	135	55	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	790	595	190	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,315	2,270	1,050	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,880	2,070	815	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	155	40	115	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	135	100	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,740	23,920	1,820	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	365	205	155	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,365	2,850	515	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,540	580	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,820	5,700	130	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,230	6,080	155	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	4,830	4,545	285	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,785	2,405	1,380	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,415	1,415	1,000	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	990	380	430	305	125
Health and related fields	15,755	3,150	12,610	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	560	380	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	14,340	2,370	11,975	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	215	255	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,905	4,300	4,605	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,200	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	1,120	230	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,965	1,790	180	660	600	60
Other	120	30	95	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	30	90	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	259,025	128,335	130,690	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,180	55,485	55,700	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	72,855	74,990	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	141,135	69,165	71,970	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	138,430	67,685	70,745	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,480	1,225	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,685	3,020	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	590	375	100	60	40
Philippines	35	0	40	10	10	0
India	45	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	65	30	35
France	2,025	1,200	825	660	410	250
Other	3,345	1,700	1,640	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,390	81,025	82,365	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,160	28,825	26,330	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	108,235	52,205	56,035	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	103,170	49,610	53,560	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	101,410	48,715	52,700	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	895	865	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,065	2,590	2,475	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	310	275	45	30	20
Philippines	35	0	35	10	0	0
India	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	45	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	60	20	35
France	1,490	840	650	605	370	235
Other	2,730	1,320	1,410	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	259,025	128,335	130,690	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	159,015	82,785	76,230	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	148,890	76,970	71,920	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	10,120	5,815	4,310	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	100,005	45,550	54,460	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	61.4	64.5	58.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	55.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.0	5.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	259,020	128,335	130,690	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,740	40,935	50,800	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	167,285	87,395	79,890	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	76,830	42,605	34,225	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,460	44,795	45,660	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	159,015	82,790	76,230	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,655	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,580	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	134,710	68,480	66,225	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,975	12,620	8,350	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	159,015	82,785	76,230	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,335	1,680	1,655	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	14,920	9,610	5,310	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,580	5,860	14,715	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,420	6,685	1,730	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	13,130	2,570	10,565	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,365	5,820	13,545	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,975	1,875	2,100	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	35,140	14,645	20,490	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,775	22,570	1,200	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,720	2,960	760	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,670	8,515	4,155	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	159,015	82,785	76,230	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,650	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,215	1,660	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	335	20	75	65	10
22 Utilities	445	360	85	250	180	65
23 Construction	10,160	9,060	1,100	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	26,020	18,755	7,265	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,660	1,120	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	18,335	8,270	10,070	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,140	4,065	1,080	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,005	1,215	790	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,165	2,430	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	935	695	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,020	4,280	3,740	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,895	3,575	2,320	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	14,030	4,880	9,145	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	22,735	4,310	18,425	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,705	1,505	1,195	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	10,280	3,905	6,380	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,760	3,790	3,970	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	6,870	3,810	3,055	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	148,895	76,975	71,920	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	11,930	6,310	5,625	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	530	330	200	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	12,650	9,780	2,875	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	123,780	60,555	63,225	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,775	60,550	63,225	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,535	34,555	38,985	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,595	6,430	7,165	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	36,415	19,440	16,980	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	95	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,430	70,335	66,095	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,405	60,945	55,460	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,510	2,325	3,185	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	4,055	1,685	2,375	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	8,350	3,985	4,365	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	915	730	190	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,190	660	525	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,435	70,335	66,095	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	54,140	26,750	27,390	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	52,685	26,220	26,465	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	19,550	10,980	8,570	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,340	3,055	2,285	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,715	3,330	1,380	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,430	70,335	66,100	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,330	4,610	1,725	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,960	17,810	8,145	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,120	22,570	24,545	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,310	10,390	15,925	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	3,750	6,045	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,910	11,200	9,710	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,050	89,525	82,525	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	165,780	86,215	79,565	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	165,465	86,055	79,410	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	9,710	5,210	4,500	890	515	375
French	155,750	80,840	74,915	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	315	165	150	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	165	155	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	50	15	35
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	50	40	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,270	3,310	2,960	1,425	855	575
English and French	6,040	3,195	2,845	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	115	45	70	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	75	45	30	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,050	89,525	82,525	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	126,570	65,565	61,010	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	38,830	20,460	18,375	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	5,615	2,985	2,635	665	350	315
Non-official language	615	295	320	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	610	290	320	280	145	130
English and French	20	15	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	335	175	160	145	85	55
French and non-official language	65	45	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,860	153,225	153,635	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	266,880	133,570	133,310	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	39,980	19,655	20,325	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	23,955	11,840	12,120	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	16,020	7,815	8,210	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	13,820	6,700	7,120	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	13,290	6,385	6,900	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	530	315	215	110	55	55
External migrants	2,210	1,115	1,090	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	293,505	146,275	147,240	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	184,780	92,635	92,145	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	108,730	53,640	55,095	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	61,725	30,505	31,215	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	47,010	23,130	23,875	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	41,235	20,315	20,915	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	39,995	19,690	20,300	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	625	615	405	190	210
External migrants	5,770	2,815	2,960	2,665	1,280	1,390