Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estrie [Economic region], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Estrie Quebec [Economic region]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	319,004	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,684 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	164,784	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	142,875	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,212.00	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	319,005	158,050	160,950	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	51,140	26,585	24,550	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	16,580	8,630	7,950	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	18,035	9,290	8,740	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	16,525	8,660	7,860	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	201,760	101,120	100,645	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	17,100	8,795	8,310	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	19,775	10,030	9,740	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	17,975	9,100	8,875	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	18,210	9,290	8,920	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	19,555	9,880	9,675	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	17,585	8,705	8,875	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	18,545	9,400	9,150	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	23,245	11,400	11,845	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	25,260	12,370	12,895	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	24,505	12,150	12,360	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	66,105	30,350	35,755	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	22,220	11,000	11,220	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	16,930	8,305	8,625	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	10,835	5,005	5,830	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	7,800	3,365	4,435	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	8,330	2,680	5,650	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	5,085	1,875	3,210	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	2,515	665	1,845	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	665	130	530	180	35	145
100 years and over	70	10	65	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.8	15.3	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.7	19.2	22.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.1	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	142,875	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	78,205	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,680	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,280	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,775	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,100	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,855	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	665	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	985	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	142,875	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	49,640	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	53,735	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	16,800	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,965	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310,010	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,865	131,465	136,400	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	154,125	77,005	77,115	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	87,595	43,800	43,800	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	66,530	33,210	33,320	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	113,745	54,460	59,285	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	73,885	40,375	33,505	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,265	1,620	1,645	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	20,815	9,010	11,805	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	15,785	3,455	12,330	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,945	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	51,940	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	15,805	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	14,190	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,945	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	75,625	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	42,385	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	33,235	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,325	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	9,450	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	3,880	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,620	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	44,010	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	31,610	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	11,840	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	13,070	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	6,705	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,425	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	64,220	32,035	32,190	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	142,875	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	87,550	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,415	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,135	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,635	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	49,640	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	315,010	156,545	158,470	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	6,685	3,295	3,390	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	179,590	84,580	95,010	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	127,565	68,125	59,445	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,170	545	625	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	315,015	156,545	158,465	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	21,745	10,920	10,825	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	289,040	143,420	145,620	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	3,110	1,695	1,415	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,115	515	605	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,300	11,770	11,535	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.4	7.5	7.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	315,010	156,545	158,465	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	311,405	154,720	156,680	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	299,345	148,690	150,655	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	19,645	9,860	9,785	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	279,700	138,825	140,870	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	12,055	6,035	6,020	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,040	6,025	6,015	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,040	1,105	940	275	155	120
Berber languages	150	90	65	5	5	5
Kabyle	100	60	40	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	985	850	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,790	965	825	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	120	145	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	195	85	105	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	75	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	70	85	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	140	60	80	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	35	25	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,685	3,840	3,845	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	755	820	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,565	750	815	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	105	105	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	55	20	35	30	10	15
Czech	25	15	10	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	90	115	160	65	95
Russian	200	75	120	100	35	60
Serbian	400	210	185	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	355	180	180	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	310	330	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	15	5	15	25	15	10
Dutch	115	50	65	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	465	235	235	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	55	30	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	820	790	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	135	205	105	95
Bengali	15	10	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	35	20	15
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,335	690	645	40	25	20
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pashto	50	30	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	650	610	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,735	1,875	1,860	660	355	305
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	275	175	100	225	140	90
Portuguese	265	130	135	135	75	60
Romanian	205	100	105	50	20	30
Spanish	2,980	1,460	1,515	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	495	505	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	55	30	25	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	85	85	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	60	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	110	20	5	10
Wolof	95	60	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	140	160	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	195	225	115	45	70
Chinese languages	420	195	220	115	40	70
Cantonese	65	30	35	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	145	155	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	15	5	10
Lao	25	15	15	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	55	30	20	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	20	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	30	20	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,610	1,820	1,785	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	2,520	1,270	1,250	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	165	80	85	215	105	115
French and non-official language	815	410	400	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	315,010	156,545	158,470	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	309,865	154,010	155,855	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	303,025	150,550	152,475	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	19,560	9,770	9,785	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	283,465	140,775	142,690	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	6,845	3,465	3,380	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,840	3,460	3,380	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	540	500	95	45	45
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	975	505	470	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	940	490	450	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	25	15	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,735	2,385	2,350	745	375	370
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	925	450	480	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	450	470	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	30	15	10
Russian	115	50	65	30	15	20
Serbian	295	155	145	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	110	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	55	70	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	100	105	55	50
Bengali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,065	545	525	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	515	510	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,190	1,145	185	95	90
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	175	85	85	30	15	15
Romanian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Spanish	2,000	1,020	980	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	5	0	0
Wolof	20	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	145	140	60	25	30
Chinese languages	280	145	140	55	30	30
Cantonese	25	15	10	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,145	2,535	2,610	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	2,620	1,310	1,310	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	250	125	130	470	225	245
French and non-official language	1,950	925	1,025	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	315,010	156,545	158,465	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	284,180	140,805	143,375	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	17,615	9,125	8,490	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	8,610	4,325	4,285	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,625	1,805	1,820	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	10	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,610	1,800	1,815	1,385	660	730
English and French	360	185	170	60	30	30
English and non-official language	475	230	245	135	65	70
French and non-official language	140	60	75	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	259,015	128,345	130,675	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,420	124,820	126,605	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,759	35,152	26,747	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,495	124,825	126,670	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,038	24,733	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	222,965	112,985	109,985	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,154	32,219	22,668	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,980	94,945	105,035	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,095	7,143	8,764	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,030	92,150	83,880	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,103	32,081	24,638	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	259,025	128,335	130,690	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,465	124,790	126,680	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,297	43,029	33,635	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,520	124,790	126,730	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,087	35,342	28,880	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,100	113,225	109,880	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,131	40,413	29,688	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,910	94,900	105,005	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,967	8,366	9,511	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,035	92,085	83,950	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,074	38,986	30,783	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	259,025	128,335	130,690	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	75,255	41,505	33,745	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,631	45,116	38,350	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,832	52,761	44,000	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.5	76.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	66.6	60.5	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.5	23.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	259,015	128,345	130,675	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	7,590	3,525	4,070	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	251,425	124,815	126,605	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,805	12,690	16,115	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	51,015	20,800	30,215	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	43,115	19,645	23,470	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	36,475	18,310	18,165	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,985	14,565	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	20,425	11,650	8,775	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	13,165	7,805	5,355	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,435	3,880	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	5,805	3,660	2,150	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,295	1,150	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	9,305	6,540	2,765	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,230	4,285	1,945	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,255	820	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	259,020	128,345	130,670	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	7,525	3,515	4,005	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	251,495	124,825	126,670	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,070	13,000	17,070	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	53,690	22,025	31,665	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	52,435	24,745	27,690	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	45,885	23,960	21,925	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	30,060	16,790	13,270	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	17,060	9,905	7,155	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	9,705	5,780	3,920	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,070	1,605	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	7,925	5,545	2,380	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	1,685	805	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	1,040	460	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,820	1,115	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	259,015	128,340	130,675	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	82,985	36,195	46,790	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	176,030	92,150	83,885	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.0	71.8	64.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,600	13,385	12,210	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	14,900	6,630	8,275	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	27,465	12,375	15,090	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	24,505	11,350	13,155	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	23,595	11,890	11,705	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	18,680	10,290	8,395	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	12,860	7,900	4,960	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	5,225	3,290	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	7,005	4,070	2,930	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	12,910	9,040	3,870	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,790	1,295	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,700	810	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	6,325	4,560	1,765	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	142,875	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,336	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,640	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,363	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,462	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,240	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,212	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,234	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	142,875	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,486	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,520	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,256	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,000	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,355	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,537	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	142,875	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,205	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,380	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,670	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,690	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,515	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,080	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,335	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,935	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,340	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,750	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,640	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,145	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,685	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,345	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,525	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	142,875	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,285	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,815	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,790	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,370	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,700	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,010	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,045	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,470	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,040	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,450	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,950	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,905	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,095	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,690	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,775	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	89,410	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,139	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,810	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,075	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,765	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,251	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,975	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,929	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,048	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	89,410	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,467	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,202	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,810	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,875	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,853	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,818	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,725	29,890	29,840	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,549	27,536	24,173	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,171	25,337	23,205	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,605	29,690	29,910	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,360	35,100	31,634	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,589	29,591	27,595	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	310,010	154,840	155,175	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,270	97,430	100,840	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	31,435	15,715	15,715	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	40,730	18,825	21,905	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	44,980	21,990	22,985	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	42,705	21,350	21,355	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	38,430	19,545	18,880	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	111,740	57,410	54,330	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	34,025	17,505	16,525	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	28,560	14,570	13,990	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	21,985	11,295	10,695	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	15,515	8,045	7,470	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	11,650	5,995	5,655	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	310,015	154,840	155,175	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	60,990	31,675	29,315	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	20,145	10,510	9,635	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	190,065	94,870	95,190	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	58,955	28,290	30,670	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,665	23,960	26,710	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,790	4,420	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,525	1,400	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	29,745	14,620	15,125	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	11,710	4,545	7,165	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.1	23.4	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,835	11,700	11,135	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	3,610	1,830	1,785	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,130	570	560	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	17,955	9,320	8,635	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,280	555	725	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	310,015	154,840	155,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	308,815	154,305	154,510	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	132,885	71,195	61,690	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	302,215	151,075	151,145	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	23,100	11,175	11,920	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,075	11,160	11,910	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,395	1,290	420	245	175
Berber languages	260	170	90	0	10	0
Kabyle	170	115	55	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,590	1,330	1,265	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,535	1,315	1,225	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	40	15	15	0
Vietnamese	195	105	90	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	190	210	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	355	185	175	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	25	15	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,105	8,220	8,880	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	145	50	95	25	20	10
Czech	65	35	30	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	130	125	190	70	120
Russian	360	185	175	175	75	95
Serbian	540	275	270	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	190	10	10	0
Slovak	55	20	35	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	20	50	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	865	685	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	30	15	20	45	20	30
Dutch	195	110	80	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,285	720	560	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Swedish	40	30	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	145	80	65	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	985	890	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	450	260	195	395	185	210
Bengali	20	0	15	100	45	55
Gujarati	20	10	10	85	45	45
Hindi	75	55	20	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	20	0	10
Urdu	215	95	115	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,595	810	785	55	35	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,530	780	750	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,980	5,550	6,430	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	920	435	480	470	230	240
Portuguese	545	295	255	180	120	60
Romanian	180	95	85	75	35	35
Spanish	10,715	4,930	5,785	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	90	85	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,670	850	820	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	235	110	120	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	120	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	440	230	205	60	25	35
Wolof	225	105	115	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	510	255	250	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	190	205	55	145
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	170	65	105	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	35	85	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	230	185	185	85	110
Chinese languages	410	225	185	190	80	105
Cantonese	55	20	30	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	165	150	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	50	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	55	30	10	20
Lao	70	30	45	10	10	0
Thai	30	0	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	45	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	40	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	55	45	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	75	45	35	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	310,015	154,840	155,175	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,480	150,550	150,925	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,265	30,790	28,475	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	242,215	119,760	122,455	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,530	4,285	4,245	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	310,015	154,840	155,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	290,190	144,805	145,380	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,800	8,780	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	3,730	1,960	1,775	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,360	710	645	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	2,885	1,400	1,485	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	5,390	2,680	2,715	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	2,295	1,100	1,195	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,575	1,525	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,210	2,055	2,160	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,245	1,235	1,010	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,580	8,795	8,785	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,350	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,765	3,575	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,145	575	565	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,580	8,795	8,785	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	5,085	2,420	2,665	985	420	570
Brazil	155	75	80	0	0	0
Colombia	1,125	550	575	20	0	20
El Salvador	135	60	75	40	20	15
Guyana	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	310	125	180	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	10	75	35	35
Mexico	325	165	160	60	20	40
Peru	150	60	90	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	895	985	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	985	485	500	145	55	90
Europe	6,135	3,220	2,920	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	715	370	345	15	10	10
Croatia	135	65	70	35	20	10
France	2,575	1,380	1,190	180	105	75
Germany	325	175	150	300	150	150
Greece	75	40	30	60	35	25
Hungary	30	20	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	40	20	15
Italy	145	95	45	130	75	50
Netherlands	70	20	50	310	165	145
Poland	150	75	80	105	50	55
Portugal	30	20	10	60	40	20
Romania	200	105	90	70	35	40
Russian Federation	190	90	100	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	40	80	20	20	10
Ukraine	60	25	35	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	155	135	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	530	485	660	340	315
Africa	3,455	1,860	1,595	435	225	210
Algeria	540	310	230	35	25	15
Egypt	80	45	35	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	605	355	250	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,215	1,135	1,075	290	140	145
Asia	2,865	1,275	1,590	940	430	505
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	115	300	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	15	10	10
India	45	20	20	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	80	20	10	10
Iraq	155	75	80	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	70	40	30	170	105	65
Pakistan	260	135	125	65	30	35
Philippines	60	15	50	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	10	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	20	10	15
Viet Nam	180	85	90	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	350	150	200	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,210	2,050	2,155	330	130	195
Americas	780	360	415	110	45	65
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	250	110	140	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	105	55	50	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	65	60	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	75	10	0	0
Europe	630	325	305	75	35	45
France	380	200	185	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	0	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	15	10	0
Africa	1,530	775	750	55	15	40
Algeria	150	90	65	10	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	0	10
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	330	310	25	10	15
Asia	1,265	575	690	80	35	45
Afghanistan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	170	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	20	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	310,015	154,835	155,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,840	10,520	10,320	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,660	7,180	7,480	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	274,510	137,145	137,370	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,015	6,915	7,105	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,715	3,015	2,700	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,650	1,700	950	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,315	1,745	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,345	1,840	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,955	2,475	2,480	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	310,010	154,840	155,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,055	1,990	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,960	1,850	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	860	920	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,930	1,030	900	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	90	65	30	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	45	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	305,965	152,780	153,185	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	310,015	154,840	155,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	445	385	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	309,180	154,395	154,790	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	310,010	154,840	155,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,005	1,345	1,660	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,310	1,620	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,525	1,125	1,395	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	375	165	210	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	40	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	5,030	4,970	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,825	4,935	4,890	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,765	4,395	4,370	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	490	480	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	80	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	297,010	148,465	148,540	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	310,015	154,840	155,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,775	6,315	6,460	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	255	230	550	260	290
Chinese	665	245	415	270	100	170
Black	3,865	1,905	1,955	1,195	530	670
Filipino	95	30	70	200	60	135
Latin American	3,000	1,460	1,535	250	105	140
Arab	2,055	1,110	950	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	670	325	340	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	680	670	40	25	15
Korean	95	40	60	25	10	10
Japanese	75	35	35	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	170	150	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	297,240	148,520	148,710	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	310,010	154,840	155,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	13,005	6,375	6,635	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,535	5,645	5,885	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	150	80	70	105	50	50
Métis	1,580	780	800	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	229,745	114,375	115,370	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,140	515	620	350	160	190
American	2,110	1,010	1,100	825	395	425
Canadian	222,680	110,800	111,880	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	155	70	85
Québécois	6,840	3,510	3,330	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	10	0
European origins	112,985	56,650	56,335	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	32,425	15,620	16,800	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,965	5,625	6,340	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	18,670	8,820	9,855	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,385	4,185	4,200	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	610	240	375	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	435	420	1,600	855	740
French origins	81,730	41,280	40,445	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Breton	670	340	325	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	81,355	41,100	40,255	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,130	4,515	4,615	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	270	145	125	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,155	1,065	1,090	610	285	320
Dutch	1,085	535	550	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	35	20	15	50	30	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	5,020	2,485	2,530	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	20	0	15	40	20	15
Swiss	990	485	500	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	955	460	500	1,180	640	540
Danish	270	140	130	375	205	165
Finnish	50	25	20	235	120	120
Icelandic	25	0	15	45	10	40
Norwegian	295	125	170	245	115	125
Swedish	240	115	125	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	3,130	1,515	1,615	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	85	40	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	100	55	40	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	20	40	65	35	30
Estonian	15	10	15	30	10	10
Hungarian	390	185	205	495	245	250
Latvian	15	15	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	40	15	25	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,125	530	590	1,570	705	865
Romanian	365	200	165	145	80	60
Russian	550	250	300	480	235	250
Slovak	115	60	60	105	45	60
Ukrainian	620	280	340	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	25	25	20	0
Southern European origins	8,815	4,425	4,385	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	210	235	10	10	0
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	220	95	115	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	440	185	255	275	140	140
Italian	4,735	2,415	2,320	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Maltese	20	10	15	50	20	25
Montenegrin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	325	385	420	250	170
Serbian	650	305	345	70	40	35
Sicilian	65	55	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	25	15	60	45	15
Spanish	1,820	930	890	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	130	100	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	320	355	295	145	155
Basque	160	80	75	10	0	0
Jewish	165	70	95	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	160	175	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,225	615	615	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	160	75	85	25	10	10
Dominican	150	100	55	30	15	15
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	755	355	395	225	105	120
Jamaican	40	15	20	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,925	1,890	2,035	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	60	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	230	105	125	15	15	0
Chilean	170	90	80	25	10	20
Colombian	1,410	700	710	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	205	90	115	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	105	45	60
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	100	55	45	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	15	0	10
Mexican	660	340	320	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	200	90	110	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	105	150	10	0	10
Salvadorean	260	125	135	55	30	15
Uruguayan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	20	0	10
African origins	5,460	2,895	2,565	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,885	965	920	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	50	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	30	40	10	0	0
Cameroonian	240	135	110	45	15	30
Chadian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Congolese	560	260	300	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guinean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Liberian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	10	10	0
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	200	95	105	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	10	10	0
North African origins	2,205	1,210	995	255	140	115
Algerian	480	245	225	55	25	30
Berber	390	240	150	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	125	120	125	75	45
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	840	455	385	30	10	15
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	825	420	405	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	365	180	190	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	30	20	15
Other African origins	660	370	290	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	345	280	310	135	175
Asian origins	5,915	2,855	3,060	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,555	1,760	1,795	830	485	350
Afghan	1,200	610	595	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	310	290	55	25	25
Armenian	150	70	80	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	270	135	130	45	20	25
Iraqi	225	90	130	70	40	25
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	210	165	495	295	195
Palestinian	30	15	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	25	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	610	275	335	50	35	15
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	130	70	65	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	20	0	15
South Asian origins	500	275	225	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
East Indian	265	145	125	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	30	35	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	15	0	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	840	1,050	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	70	40	25	10
Chinese	825	330	495	385	145	240
Filipino	95	30	65	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Japanese	115	45	65	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	70	40	15	20
Laotian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	50	45	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Thai	60	25	30	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	230	200	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	30	40	75	40	35
Australian	20	0	15	65	30	35
New Zealander	20	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	142,875	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	89,260	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	53,615	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	142,875	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	9,855	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	133,015	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	142,875	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	18,615	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,415	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	49,605	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,455	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	142,875	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,880	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	25,390	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	18,525	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	17,470	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,595	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	142,875	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	142,205	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	142,875	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	140,090	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,785	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	142,875	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	37,475	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,090	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,985	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,290	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,470	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,120	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,450	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	142,875	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	134,255	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,620	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	142,875	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	89,650	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	51,960	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	142,875	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,675	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,955	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,795	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,510	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,240	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,870	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,325	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	3,500	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	140,880	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	113,135	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,180	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,525	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,229	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,587	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,460	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	259,020	128,335	130,690	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,280	29,560	26,725	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	25,920	28,980	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	72,855	74,990	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,545	31,080	20,460	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,090	19,555	17,535	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,450	11,525	2,925	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,380	18,760	25,625	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,700	2,995	4,710	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,220	20,015	24,200	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	26,300	10,970	15,335	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,510	1,515	1,995	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	935	860	240	115	125
Master's degree	9,945	4,830	5,115	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,770	900	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,390	81,025	82,365	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	14,060	10,875	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,220	14,765	15,460	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	108,235	52,200	56,030	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,705	23,095	16,610	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,095	14,650	14,445	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,610	8,440	2,170	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,870	12,875	16,995	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,695	1,710	2,980	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	14,525	19,445	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	20,545	8,385	12,165	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	860	1,540	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	610	775	210	95	120
Master's degree	7,590	3,395	4,195	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,270	770	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	259,025	128,335	130,690	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,180	55,480	55,700	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	11,980	2,925	9,060	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	11,980	2,920	9,055	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,315	1,845	2,470	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	720	525	190	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,315	2,280	940	315	625
Humanities	8,360	3,615	4,745	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	225	665	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	325	105	225	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,130	1,760	2,380	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	260	130	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	410	285	110	40	70
54. History	745	475	275	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	1,135	370	770	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,800	8,165	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	140	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,245	410	835	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,825	245	2,580	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	805	1,150	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	40	350	120	10	115
42. Psychology	2,745	755	1,995	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,470	1,120	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	30,100	9,855	20,240	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,065	450	1,610	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,000	9,390	18,610	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,325	3,095	2,235	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,070	1,030	1,040	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	325	235	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,230	690	540	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,145	915	235	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	135	180	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,980	2,675	1,305	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,280	2,335	945	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	250	55	195	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	245	155	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,240	32,120	2,115	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	520	310	210	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,970	3,415	550	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,630	5,970	660	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,370	8,190	180	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,170	7,980	190	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	6,580	6,260	320	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,155	1,610	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,100	1,905	1,190	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,255	425	310	235	75
Health and related fields	21,525	4,355	17,170	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	770	490	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	19,675	3,270	16,400	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	315	275	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,380	5,745	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	7,050	1,760	5,290	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,700	1,435	265	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,335	2,145	195	650	610	45
Other	155	30	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	30	125	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,390	81,025	82,365	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,160	28,825	26,335	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	7,770	1,640	6,130	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	7,770	1,645	6,125	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,305	1,825	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	385	170	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	920	1,655	710	205	505
Humanities	4,805	2,080	2,720	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	130	450	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	130	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,175	970	1,205	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	220	140	70	30	45
54. History	520	340	175	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	735	195	540	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,905	2,495	6,410	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	55	130	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	940	345	600	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,340	145	2,200	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,400	495	910	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	30	250	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,960	480	1,480	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,805	955	855	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	22,955	6,850	16,105	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	310	1,275	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,345	6,525	14,815	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,050	1,765	1,285	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	765	820	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	190	135	55	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	790	595	190	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,315	2,270	1,050	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,880	2,070	815	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	155	40	115	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	135	100	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,740	23,920	1,820	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	365	205	155	200	140	60
14. Engineering	3,365	2,850	515	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,540	580	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,820	5,700	130	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,230	6,080	155	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	4,830	4,545	285	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,785	2,405	1,380	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,415	1,415	1,000	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	990	380	250	185	65
Health and related fields	15,755	3,150	12,610	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	560	380	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	14,340	2,370	11,975	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	215	255	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,905	4,300	4,605	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,200	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	1,120	230	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,965	1,790	180	520	490	30
Other	120	30	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	30	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	259,025	128,335	130,690	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,180	55,485	55,700	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	72,855	74,990	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	141,135	69,165	71,970	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	138,430	67,685	70,745	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,480	1,225	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,685	3,020	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	590	375	465	245	225
Philippines	35	0	40	65	0	70
India	45	20	20	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	30	20	10
France	2,025	1,200	825	115	75	45
Other	3,345	1,700	1,640	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,390	81,025	82,365	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,160	28,825	26,330	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	108,235	52,205	56,035	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	103,170	49,610	53,560	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	101,410	48,715	52,700	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	895	865	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,065	2,590	2,475	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	310	275	325	165	160
Philippines	35	0	35	60	0	60
India	30	20	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	45	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	35	20	10
France	1,490	840	650	65	40	25
Other	2,730	1,320	1,410	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	259,025	128,335	130,690	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	159,015	82,785	76,230	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	148,890	76,970	71,920	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	10,120	5,815	4,310	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	100,005	45,550	54,460	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	61.4	64.5	58.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	55.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.0	5.7	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	259,020	128,335	130,690	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,740	40,935	50,800	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	167,285	87,395	79,890	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	76,830	42,605	34,225	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,460	44,795	45,660	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	159,015	82,790	76,230	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,655	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,580	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	134,710	68,480	66,225	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,975	12,620	8,350	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	159,015	82,785	76,230	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,335	1,680	1,655	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	14,920	9,610	5,310	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,580	5,860	14,715	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,420	6,685	1,730	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	13,130	2,570	10,565	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,365	5,820	13,545	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,975	1,875	2,100	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	35,140	14,645	20,490	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,775	22,570	1,200	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,720	2,960	760	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,670	8,515	4,155	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	159,015	82,785	76,230	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,650	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,215	1,660	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	335	20	115	95	20
22 Utilities	445	360	85	215	185	30
23 Construction	10,160	9,060	1,100	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	26,020	18,755	7,265	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,660	1,120	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	18,335	8,270	10,070	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,140	4,065	1,080	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,005	1,215	790	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,165	2,430	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	935	695	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,020	4,280	3,740	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	25	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,895	3,575	2,320	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	14,030	4,880	9,145	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	22,735	4,310	18,425	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,705	1,505	1,195	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	10,280	3,905	6,380	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,760	3,790	3,970	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	6,870	3,810	3,055	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	148,895	76,975	71,920	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	11,930	6,310	5,625	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	530	330	200	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	12,650	9,780	2,875	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	123,780	60,555	63,225	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,775	60,550	63,225	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,535	34,555	38,985	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,595	6,430	7,165	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	36,415	19,440	16,980	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	95	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,430	70,335	66,095	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,405	60,945	55,460	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,510	2,325	3,185	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	4,055	1,685	2,375	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	8,350	3,985	4,365	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	915	730	190	160	110	50
Other method	1,190	660	525	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,435	70,335	66,095	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	54,140	26,750	27,390	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	52,685	26,220	26,465	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	19,550	10,980	8,570	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,340	3,055	2,285	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	4,715	3,330	1,380	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,430	70,335	66,100	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,330	4,610	1,725	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,960	17,810	8,145	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,120	22,570	24,545	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,310	10,390	15,925	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	3,750	6,045	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,910	11,200	9,710	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,050	89,525	82,525	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	165,780	86,215	79,565	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	165,465	86,055	79,410	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	9,710	5,210	4,500	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	155,750	80,840	74,915	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	315	165	150	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	165	155	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	80	50	25
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	50	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,270	3,310	2,960	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	6,040	3,195	2,845	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	35	20	15	95	50	40
French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	45	30	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,050	89,525	82,525	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	126,570	65,565	61,010	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	38,830	20,460	18,375	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	5,615	2,985	2,635	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	615	295	320	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	610	290	320	185	75	110
English and French	20	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	335	175	160	25	20	0
French and non-official language	65	45	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,860	153,225	153,635	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	266,880	133,570	133,310	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	39,980	19,655	20,325	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	23,955	11,840	12,120	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	16,020	7,815	8,210	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	13,820	6,700	7,120	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	13,290	6,385	6,900	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	530	315	215	1,080	550	525
External migrants	2,210	1,115	1,090	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	293,505	146,275	147,240	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	184,780	92,635	92,145	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	108,730	53,640	55,095	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	61,725	30,505	31,215	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	47,010	23,130	23,875	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	41,235	20,315	20,915	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	39,995	19,690	20,300	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	625	615	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	5,770	2,815	2,960	650	310	340