Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estrie [Economic region], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Estrie Quebec [Economic region]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	319,004	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,684 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	164,784	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,212.00	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	319,005	158,050	160,950	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	51,140	26,585	24,550	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	16,580	8,630	7,950	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	18,035	9,290	8,740	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	16,525	8,660	7,860	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	201,760	101,120	100,645	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	17,100	8,795	8,310	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	19,775	10,030	9,740	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	17,975	9,100	8,875	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	18,210	9,290	8,920	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	19,555	9,880	9,675	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	17,585	8,705	8,875	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	18,545	9,400	9,150	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	23,245	11,400	11,845	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	25,260	12,370	12,895	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	24,505	12,150	12,360	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	66,105	30,350	35,755	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	22,220	11,000	11,220	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	16,930	8,305	8,625	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	10,835	5,005	5,830	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	7,800	3,365	4,435	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	8,330	2,680	5,650	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	5,085	1,875	3,210	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	2,515	665	1,845	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	665	130	530	515	105	405
100 years and over	70	10	65	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.8	15.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.5	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	20.7	19.2	22.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.1	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	78,205	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,680	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,280	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,775	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,100	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,855	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	665	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	985	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	49,640	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	53,735	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	16,800	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	7,965	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310,010	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,865	131,465	136,400	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	154,125	77,005	77,115	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	87,595	43,800	43,800	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	66,530	33,210	33,320	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	113,745	54,460	59,285	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	73,885	40,375	33,505	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,265	1,620	1,645	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	20,815	9,010	11,805	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	15,785	3,455	12,330	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,945	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	51,940	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	15,805	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	14,190	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,945	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	75,625	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	42,385	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	33,235	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,325	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	9,450	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	3,880	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,620	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	44,010	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	31,610	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	11,840	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	13,070	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	6,705	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,425	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	64,220	32,035	32,190	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	87,550	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,415	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,135	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,635	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	49,640	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	315,010	156,545	158,470	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	6,685	3,295	3,390	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	179,590	84,580	95,010	135	65	70
English and French	127,565	68,125	59,445	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,170	545	625	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	315,015	156,545	158,465	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	21,745	10,920	10,825	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	289,040	143,420	145,620	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	3,110	1,695	1,415	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,115	515	605	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,300	11,770	11,535	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.4	7.5	7.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	315,010	156,545	158,465	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	311,405	154,720	156,680	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	299,345	148,690	150,655	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	19,645	9,860	9,785	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	279,700	138,825	140,870	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	12,055	6,035	6,020	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,040	6,025	6,015	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,040	1,105	940	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	150	90	65	5	0	0
Kabyle	100	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	10	5	5	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	1,840	985	850	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	1,790	965	825	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	120	145	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	65	35	30
Vietnamese	195	85	105	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	75	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	155	70	85	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	60	80	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	515	280	240
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	15	10	5	150	85	65
Telugu	5	5	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,685	3,840	3,845	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	20	15	10	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	755	820	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	10	5	0	55	30	25
Latvian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,565	750	815	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	105	105	110	55	60
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	55	20	35	135	70	65
Czech	25	15	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	25	25
Polish	205	90	115	585	260	330
Russian	200	75	120	1,020	470	550
Serbian	400	210	185	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	355	180	180	70	30	40
Slovak	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	50	20	25	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	640	310	330	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	15	5	15	65	30	35
Dutch	115	50	65	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	465	235	235	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Swedish	10	0	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	55	30	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	820	790	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	135	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	15	10	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	10	5	5	740	395	340
Hindi	10	5	5	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	5	60	30	25
Nepali	185	90	95	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	215	105	110
Urdu	20	15	10	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	1,335	690	645	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	30	15	15	55	35	25
Pashto	50	30	25	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	650	610	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,735	1,875	1,860	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	275	175	100	200	105	90
Portuguese	265	130	135	340	135	200
Romanian	205	100	105	365	190	175
Spanish	2,980	1,460	1,515	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	15	20	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	495	505	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	5	15	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	55	30	25	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	85	85	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	60	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	205	95	110	165	90	75
Wolof	95	60	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	140	160	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	135	75	60
Dinka	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	95	50	40
Sign languages	40	20	20	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	195	225	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	420	195	220	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	300	145	155	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	195	80	110
Lao	25	15	15	135	60	65
Thai	20	5	15	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	55	30	20	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	60	35	20	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	30	20	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	3,610	1,820	1,785	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	2,520	1,270	1,250	575	255	315
English and non-official language	165	80	85	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	815	410	400	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	315,010	156,545	158,470	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	309,865	154,010	155,855	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	303,025	150,550	152,475	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	19,560	9,770	9,785	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	283,465	140,775	142,690	915	445	475
Non-official languages	6,845	3,465	3,380	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,840	3,460	3,380	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	540	500	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	10	5	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	975	505	470	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	940	490	450	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	25	10	10
Vietnamese	120	55	60	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	50	30	20	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	260	135	125
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,735	2,385	2,350	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	925	450	480	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	925	450	470	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Croatian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	90	45	50	200	90	110
Russian	115	50	65	590	300	295
Serbian	295	155	145	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	110	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	55	70	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	100	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	5	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	5	0	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	170	85	85	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	5	5	5	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	1,065	545	525	720	360	355
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Pashto	25	15	10	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	515	510	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,190	1,145	1,290	650	640
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Portuguese	175	85	85	110	50	60
Romanian	105	55	50	190	95	90
Spanish	2,000	1,020	980	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	25	15	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	100	50	50	60	30	30
Wolof	20	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	20
Sign languages	50	30	20	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	145	140	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	280	145	140	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	80	40	45
Lao	5	0	5	55	25	25
Thai	5	5	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	20	15	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	5,145	2,535	2,610	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	2,620	1,310	1,310	400	195	215
English and non-official language	250	125	130	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	1,950	925	1,025	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	315,010	156,545	158,465	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	284,180	140,805	143,375	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	17,615	9,125	8,490	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	8,610	4,325	4,285	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	3,625	1,805	1,820	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	15	10	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	3,610	1,800	1,815	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	360	185	170	65	30	30
English and non-official language	475	230	245	325	165	165
French and non-official language	140	60	75	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	259,015	128,345	130,675	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,420	124,820	126,605	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,759	35,152	26,747	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,495	124,825	126,670	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,038	24,733	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	222,965	112,985	109,985	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,154	32,219	22,668	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,980	94,945	105,035	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,095	7,143	8,764	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,030	92,150	83,880	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,103	32,081	24,638	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	259,025	128,335	130,690	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,465	124,790	126,680	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,297	43,029	33,635	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,520	124,790	126,730	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,087	35,342	28,880	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,100	113,225	109,880	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,131	40,413	29,688	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,910	94,900	105,005	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,967	8,366	9,511	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,035	92,085	83,950	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,074	38,986	30,783	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	259,025	128,335	130,690	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	75,255	41,505	33,745	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,631	45,116	38,350	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,832	52,761	44,000	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.5	76.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	66.6	60.5	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.5	23.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	259,015	128,345	130,675	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	7,590	3,525	4,070	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	251,425	124,815	126,605	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,805	12,690	16,115	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	51,015	20,800	30,215	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	43,115	19,645	23,470	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	36,475	18,310	18,165	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,985	14,565	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	20,425	11,650	8,775	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	13,165	7,805	5,355	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,435	3,880	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	5,805	3,660	2,150	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,295	1,150	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	9,305	6,540	2,765	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,230	4,285	1,945	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,255	820	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	259,020	128,345	130,670	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	7,525	3,515	4,005	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	251,495	124,825	126,670	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,070	13,000	17,070	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	53,690	22,025	31,665	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	52,435	24,745	27,690	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	45,885	23,960	21,925	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	30,060	16,790	13,270	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	17,060	9,905	7,155	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	9,705	5,780	3,920	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,070	1,605	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	7,925	5,545	2,380	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	1,685	805	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	1,040	460	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,820	1,115	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	259,015	128,340	130,675	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	82,985	36,195	46,790	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	176,030	92,150	83,885	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	68.0	71.8	64.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,600	13,385	12,210	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	14,900	6,630	8,275	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	27,465	12,375	15,090	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	24,505	11,350	13,155	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	23,595	11,890	11,705	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	18,680	10,290	8,395	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	12,860	7,900	4,960	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	5,225	3,290	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	7,005	4,070	2,930	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	12,910	9,040	3,870	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,790	1,295	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,700	810	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	6,325	4,560	1,765	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,336	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,640	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,363	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,462	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,240	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,212	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,234	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,486	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,520	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,256	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,000	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,355	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,537	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,205	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,380	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,670	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,690	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,515	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,080	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,335	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,935	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,340	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,750	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,640	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,145	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,685	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,345	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,525	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,285	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,815	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,790	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,370	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,700	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,010	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,045	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,470	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,040	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,450	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,950	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,905	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,095	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,690	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,775	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	89,410	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,139	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,810	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,075	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,765	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,251	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,975	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,929	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,048	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	89,410	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,467	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,202	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,810	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,875	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,853	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,818	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,725	29,890	29,840	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,549	27,536	24,173	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,171	25,337	23,205	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,605	29,690	29,910	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,360	35,100	31,634	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,589	29,591	27,595	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	310,010	154,840	155,175	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,270	97,430	100,840	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	31,435	15,715	15,715	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	40,730	18,825	21,905	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	44,980	21,990	22,985	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	42,705	21,350	21,355	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	38,430	19,545	18,880	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	111,740	57,410	54,330	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	34,025	17,505	16,525	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	28,560	14,570	13,990	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	21,985	11,295	10,695	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	15,515	8,045	7,470	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	11,650	5,995	5,655	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	310,015	154,840	155,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	60,990	31,675	29,315	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	20,145	10,510	9,635	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	190,065	94,870	95,190	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	58,955	28,290	30,670	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,665	23,960	26,710	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,790	4,420	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,525	1,400	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	29,745	14,620	15,125	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	11,710	4,545	7,165	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.2	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.1	23.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,835	11,700	11,135	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	3,610	1,830	1,785	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	1,130	570	560	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	17,955	9,320	8,635	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	1,280	555	725	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.8	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	310,015	154,840	155,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	308,815	154,305	154,510	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	132,885	71,195	61,690	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	302,215	151,075	151,145	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	23,100	11,175	11,920	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,075	11,160	11,910	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,395	1,290	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	260	170	90	15	15	0
Kabyle	170	115	55	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,590	1,330	1,265	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	2,535	1,315	1,225	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	10	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	40	80	45	30
Vietnamese	195	105	90	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	30	0	30	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	400	190	210	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	185	175	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	20	10	15	310	180	125
Telugu	15	10	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,105	8,220	8,880	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	25	10	15	140	80	65
Armenian	40	25	20	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	140	135	65	65
Bulgarian	80	45	35	30	20	10
Croatian	145	50	95	205	115	95
Czech	65	35	30	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	255	130	125	790	390	400
Russian	360	185	175	1,825	895	930
Serbian	540	275	270	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	190	65	20	45
Slovak	55	20	35	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	70	20	50	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	10	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,550	865	685	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	30	15	20	100	70	30
Dutch	195	110	80	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,285	720	560	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	100	45	50
Swedish	40	30	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	985	890	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	450	260	195	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	20	0	15	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,120	535	585
Hindi	75	55	20	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	100	65	35	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	10	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	275	165	110
Urdu	215	95	115	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,595	810	785	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	15	10	0	70	50	20
Pashto	140	70	70	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,530	780	750	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	11,980	5,550	6,430	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Italian	920	435	480	505	240	260
Portuguese	545	295	255	445	190	250
Romanian	180	95	85	580	305	275
Spanish	10,715	4,930	5,785	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	90	85	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	55	25	35	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,670	850	820	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	235	110	120	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	120	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	440	230	205	275	165	115
Wolof	225	105	115	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	510	255	250	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	125	50	80
Sign languages	285	95	190	640	195	440
American Sign Language	10	0	10	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	170	65	105	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	35	85	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	230	185	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	410	225	185	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	55	20	30	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	310	165	150	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	50	20	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	55	200	70	130
Lao	70	30	45	135	50	85
Thai	30	0	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	45	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkish	85	50	40	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	95	55	45	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	75	45	35	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	310,015	154,840	155,175	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,480	150,550	150,925	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,265	30,790	28,475	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	242,215	119,760	122,455	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,530	4,285	4,245	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	310,015	154,840	155,175	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	290,190	144,805	145,380	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,800	8,780	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	3,730	1,960	1,775	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	1,360	710	645	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	2,885	1,400	1,485	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	5,390	2,680	2,715	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	2,295	1,100	1,195	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,575	1,525	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,210	2,055	2,160	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,245	1,235	1,010	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,580	8,795	8,785	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,350	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	3,100	1,430	1,670	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,765	3,575	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,145	575	565	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,580	8,795	8,785	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	5,085	2,420	2,665	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	155	75	80	80	20	55
Colombia	1,125	550	575	315	150	165
El Salvador	135	60	75	340	155	185
Guyana	0	10	0	50	20	25
Haiti	310	125	180	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	260	150	110
Mexico	325	165	160	220	115	100
Peru	150	60	90	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	895	985	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	985	485	500	730	370	360
Europe	6,135	3,220	2,920	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	715	370	345	210	90	120
Croatia	135	65	70	125	85	45
France	2,575	1,380	1,190	50	20	35
Germany	325	175	150	660	315	345
Greece	75	40	30	165	90	75
Hungary	30	20	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	320	205	110
Italy	145	95	45	200	105	95
Netherlands	70	20	50	270	115	150
Poland	150	75	80	550	285	265
Portugal	30	20	10	140	65	75
Romania	200	105	90	330	165	165
Russian Federation	190	90	100	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	40	80	215	120	100
Ukraine	60	25	35	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	155	135	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	530	485	710	360	345
Africa	3,455	1,860	1,595	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	540	310	230	10	10	10
Egypt	80	45	35	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	605	355	250	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	2,215	1,135	1,075	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,865	1,275	1,590	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	780	400	380	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	115	300	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	355	175	180
India	45	20	20	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	80	535	315	225
Iraq	155	75	80	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	325	140	185
Lebanon	70	40	30	80	45	35
Pakistan	260	135	125	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	60	15	50	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	625	340	275
Taiwan	35	10	25	90	30	50
Viet Nam	180	85	90	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	350	150	200	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,210	2,050	2,155	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	780	360	415	845	410	435
Brazil	45	25	25	30	0	25
Colombia	250	110	140	50	25	25
Cuba	65	30	35	10	10	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	105	55	50	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	65	60	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	75	250	100	150
Europe	630	325	305	1,600	805	790
France	380	200	185	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	15	10	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	55	30	30	70	30	40
Ukraine	30	15	15	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	505	235	275
Africa	1,530	775	750	1,500	735	775
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	10	0
Egypt	35	15	20	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	155	80	75	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	80	45	35	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	645	330	310	430	210	210
Asia	1,265	575	690	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	445	215	230	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	15	10	10	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	35	235	130	110
Iraq	90	40	50	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	170	90	85	1,960	990	970
Philippines	15	0	20	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	590	330	260
Taiwan	30	10	15	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	310,015	154,835	155,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,840	10,520	10,320	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,660	7,180	7,480	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	274,510	137,145	137,370	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,015	6,915	7,105	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,715	3,015	2,700	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,650	1,700	950	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,315	1,745	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,345	1,840	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,955	2,475	2,480	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	310,010	154,840	155,175	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,055	1,990	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,960	1,850	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	860	920	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,930	1,030	900	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	90	65	30	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	45	75	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	305,965	152,780	153,185	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	310,015	154,840	155,175	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	445	385	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	309,180	154,395	154,790	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	310,010	154,840	155,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,005	1,345	1,660	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,310	1,620	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,525	1,125	1,395	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	375	165	210	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	40	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	5,030	4,970	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,825	4,935	4,890	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,765	4,395	4,370	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	490	480	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	80	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	297,010	148,465	148,540	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	310,015	154,840	155,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,775	6,315	6,460	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	255	230	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	665	245	415	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,865	1,905	1,955	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	95	30	70	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	3,000	1,460	1,535	1,915	920	990
Arab	2,055	1,110	950	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	670	325	340	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	680	670	1,170	595	575
Korean	95	40	60	570	245	325
Japanese	75	35	35	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	170	150	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	297,240	148,520	148,710	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	310,010	154,840	155,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	13,005	6,375	6,635	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,535	5,645	5,885	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	150	80	70	130	55	75
Métis	1,580	780	800	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	229,745	114,375	115,370	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	1,140	515	620	205	120	85
American	2,110	1,010	1,100	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	222,680	110,800	111,880	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Québécois	6,840	3,510	3,330	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	20	10	15
European origins	112,985	56,650	56,335	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	32,425	15,620	16,800	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	11,965	5,625	6,340	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	18,670	8,820	9,855	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	8,385	4,185	4,200	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	610	240	375	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	435	420	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	81,730	41,280	40,445	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	670	340	325	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	10
French	81,355	41,100	40,255	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,130	4,515	4,615	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	270	145	125	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,155	1,065	1,090	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,085	535	550	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	35	20	15	175	75	105
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	5,020	2,485	2,530	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	20	0	15	125	55	70
Swiss	990	485	500	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	955	460	500	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	270	140	130	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	50	25	20	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	25	0	15	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	295	125	170	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	240	115	125	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	3,130	1,515	1,615	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	85	40	40	100	60	40
Byelorussian	50	25	20	85	40	45
Czech	100	55	40	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	20	40	705	270	425
Estonian	15	10	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	390	185	205	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	15	15	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	40	15	25	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	1,125	530	590	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	365	200	165	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	550	250	300	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	115	60	60	375	185	190
Ukrainian	620	280	340	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	25	75	25	50
Southern European origins	8,815	4,425	4,385	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	25	0	15	140	75	65
Bosnian	445	210	235	220	100	115
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	220	95	115	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	440	185	255	710	345	365
Italian	4,735	2,415	2,320	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	65	20	45
Maltese	20	10	15	55	20	35
Montenegrin	20	0	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	710	325	385	815	350	465
Serbian	650	305	345	325	185	140
Sicilian	65	55	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	40	25	15	205	85	120
Spanish	1,820	930	890	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	130	100	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	320	355	1,025	475	555
Basque	160	80	75	20	10	10
Jewish	165	70	95	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	160	175	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,225	615	615	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	25	15	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	160	75	85	85	55	25
Dominican	150	100	55	50	35	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	755	355	395	60	35	25
Jamaican	40	15	20	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,925	1,890	2,035	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	60	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Brazilian	230	105	125	105	40	65
Chilean	170	90	80	310	125	185
Colombian	1,410	700	710	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	205	90	115	70	25	45
Guyanese	20	15	10	85	45	45
Hispanic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	100	55	45	15	0	10
Maya	15	0	15	35	15	20
Mexican	660	340	320	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	200	90	110	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	250	105	150	190	85	105
Salvadorean	260	125	135	335	160	175
Uruguayan	45	30	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	75	40	35
African origins	5,460	2,895	2,565	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,885	965	920	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	50	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	30	40	10	0	0
Cameroonian	240	135	110	145	65	80
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	560	260	300	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	265	155	110
Guinean	30	15	15	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Liberian	25	20	10	35	10	30
Malian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	460	235	220
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	200	95	105	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	105	55	50	35	20	15
Wolof	25	20	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	60	25	35
North African origins	2,205	1,210	995	975	540	430
Algerian	480	245	225	0	0	0
Berber	390	240	150	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	250	125	120	210	115	95
Libyan	35	15	20	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	840	455	385	115	40	70
Sudanese	40	35	10	465	285	180
Tunisian	265	145	120	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	825	420	405	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	35	10	10	0
Burundian	365	180	190	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	140	65	80	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	345	145	200
South African	20	15	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	210	125	85
Other African origins	660	370	290	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	345	280	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	5,915	2,855	3,060	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,555	1,760	1,795	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	1,200	610	595	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	310	290	570	270	300
Armenian	150	70	80	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	10	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	25	15	10	15	10	10
Iranian	270	135	130	900	495	410
Iraqi	225	90	130	1,060	540	525
Israeli	15	10	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	15	10	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kurd	20	10	10	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	375	210	165	500	220	275
Palestinian	30	15	10	105	55	45
Pashtun	25	0	15	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Syrian	610	275	335	585	310	270
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	130	70	65	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	110	45	60
South Asian origins	500	275	225	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	60	35	25	100	65	40
East Indian	265	145	125	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	45	30	15	210	110	100
Pakistani	70	30	35	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	25	20	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	15	0	15	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	840	1,050	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	70	100	55	50
Chinese	825	330	495	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	95	30	65	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	90	45	50
Japanese	115	45	65	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	105	40	70	600	255	340
Laotian	110	50	60	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	50	45	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	110	45	65
Thai	60	25	30	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	430	230	200	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	70	30	40	445	235	205
Australian	20	0	15	255	160	95
New Zealander	20	10	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	89,260	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	53,615	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	9,855	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	133,015	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	18,615	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,415	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	49,605	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,455	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,880	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	25,390	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	18,525	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	17,470	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,595	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	142,205	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	140,090	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	2,785	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	37,475	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,090	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,985	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,290	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,470	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,120	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,450	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	134,255	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,620	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	89,650	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	51,960	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	142,875	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,675	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,955	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,795	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,510	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,240	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,870	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,325	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	3,500	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	140,880	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	113,135	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,180	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,525	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,229	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,587	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,460	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	259,020	128,335	130,690	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,280	29,560	26,725	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	25,920	28,980	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	72,855	74,990	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,545	31,080	20,460	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,090	19,555	17,535	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,450	11,525	2,925	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,380	18,760	25,625	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,700	2,995	4,710	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,220	20,015	24,200	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	26,300	10,970	15,335	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,510	1,515	1,995	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	935	860	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	9,945	4,830	5,115	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,770	900	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,390	81,025	82,365	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	14,060	10,875	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,220	14,765	15,460	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	108,235	52,200	56,030	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,705	23,095	16,610	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,095	14,650	14,445	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,610	8,440	2,170	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,870	12,875	16,995	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,695	1,710	2,980	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	14,525	19,445	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	20,545	8,385	12,165	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	860	1,540	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	610	775	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	7,590	3,395	4,195	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,270	770	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	259,025	128,335	130,690	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,180	55,480	55,700	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	11,980	2,925	9,060	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	11,980	2,920	9,055	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,315	1,845	2,470	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	720	525	190	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,315	2,280	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	8,360	3,615	4,745	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	225	665	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	325	105	225	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,130	1,760	2,380	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	260	130	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	410	285	1,230	685	550
54. History	745	475	275	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	1,135	370	770	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,800	8,165	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	140	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,245	410	835	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,825	245	2,580	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	805	1,150	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	40	350	215	90	120
42. Psychology	2,745	755	1,995	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,470	1,120	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	30,100	9,855	20,240	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,065	450	1,610	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,000	9,390	18,610	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,325	3,095	2,235	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,070	1,030	1,040	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	325	235	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,230	690	540	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,145	915	235	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	135	180	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,980	2,675	1,305	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,280	2,335	945	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	250	55	195	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	245	155	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,240	32,120	2,115	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	520	310	210	550	355	190
14. Engineering	3,970	3,415	550	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,630	5,970	660	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,370	8,190	180	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,170	7,980	190	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	6,580	6,260	320	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,155	1,610	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,100	1,905	1,190	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,255	425	550	325	225
Health and related fields	21,525	4,355	17,170	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	770	490	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	19,675	3,270	16,400	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	315	275	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,380	5,745	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,050	1,760	5,290	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,700	1,435	265	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,335	2,145	195	1,065	950	115
Other	155	30	130	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	30	125	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,390	81,025	82,365	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,160	28,825	26,335	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	7,770	1,640	6,130	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	7,770	1,645	6,125	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,305	1,825	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	385	170	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	920	1,655	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	4,805	2,080	2,720	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	130	450	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	130	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,175	970	1,205	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	220	140	875	495	380
54. History	520	340	175	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	735	195	540	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,905	2,495	6,410	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	55	130	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	940	345	600	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,340	145	2,200	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,400	495	910	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	30	250	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,960	480	1,480	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,805	955	855	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	22,955	6,850	16,105	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	310	1,275	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,345	6,525	14,815	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,050	1,765	1,285	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	765	820	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	190	135	55	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	790	595	190	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,315	2,270	1,050	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,880	2,070	815	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	155	40	115	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	135	100	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,740	23,920	1,820	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	365	205	155	450	300	155
14. Engineering	3,365	2,850	515	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,540	580	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,820	5,700	130	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,230	6,080	155	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	4,830	4,545	285	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,785	2,405	1,380	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,415	1,415	1,000	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	990	380	495	290	205
Health and related fields	15,755	3,150	12,610	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	560	380	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	14,340	2,370	11,975	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	215	255	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,905	4,300	4,605	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,200	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	1,120	230	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,965	1,790	180	905	830	80
Other	120	30	95	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	30	90	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	259,025	128,335	130,690	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,180	55,485	55,700	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	72,855	74,990	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	141,135	69,165	71,970	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	138,430	67,685	70,745	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,480	1,225	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,685	3,020	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	590	375	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	35	0	40	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	45	20	20	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	1,570	690	880
France	2,025	1,200	825	105	55	45
Other	3,345	1,700	1,640	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,390	81,025	82,365	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,160	28,825	26,330	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	108,235	52,205	56,035	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	103,170	49,610	53,560	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	101,410	48,715	52,700	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	895	865	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,065	2,590	2,475	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	310	275	1,400	715	685
Philippines	35	0	35	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	30	20	10	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	45	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	1,445	615	830
France	1,490	840	650	90	50	40
Other	2,730	1,320	1,410	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	259,025	128,335	130,690	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	159,015	82,785	76,230	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	148,890	76,970	71,920	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	10,120	5,815	4,310	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	100,005	45,550	54,460	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	61.4	64.5	58.3	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	55.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.0	5.7	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	259,020	128,335	130,690	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,740	40,935	50,800	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	167,285	87,395	79,890	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	76,830	42,605	34,225	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,460	44,795	45,660	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	159,015	82,790	76,230	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,655	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,580	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	134,710	68,480	66,225	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,975	12,620	8,350	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	159,015	82,785	76,230	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,335	1,680	1,655	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	14,920	9,610	5,310	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,580	5,860	14,715	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,420	6,685	1,730	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	13,130	2,570	10,565	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,365	5,820	13,545	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,975	1,875	2,100	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	35,140	14,645	20,490	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,775	22,570	1,200	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,720	2,960	760	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,670	8,515	4,155	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	159,015	82,785	76,230	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,650	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,215	1,660	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	335	20	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	445	360	85	690	535	160
23 Construction	10,160	9,060	1,100	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	26,020	18,755	7,265	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,660	1,120	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	18,335	8,270	10,070	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,140	4,065	1,080	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	2,005	1,215	790	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,165	2,430	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	935	695	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,020	4,280	3,740	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	25	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,895	3,575	2,320	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	14,030	4,880	9,145	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	22,735	4,310	18,425	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,705	1,505	1,195	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	10,280	3,905	6,380	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,760	3,790	3,970	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	6,870	3,810	3,055	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	148,895	76,975	71,920	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	11,930	6,310	5,625	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	530	330	200	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	12,650	9,780	2,875	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	123,780	60,555	63,225	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,775	60,550	63,225	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,535	34,555	38,985	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,595	6,430	7,165	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	36,415	19,440	16,980	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	95	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,430	70,335	66,095	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,405	60,945	55,460	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,510	2,325	3,185	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	4,055	1,685	2,375	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	8,350	3,985	4,365	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	915	730	190	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	1,190	660	525	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,435	70,335	66,095	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	54,140	26,750	27,390	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	52,685	26,220	26,465	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	19,550	10,980	8,570	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,340	3,055	2,285	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	4,715	3,330	1,380	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,430	70,335	66,100	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,330	4,610	1,725	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,960	17,810	8,145	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,120	22,570	24,545	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,310	10,390	15,925	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	3,750	6,045	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,910	11,200	9,710	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,050	89,525	82,525	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	165,780	86,215	79,565	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	165,465	86,055	79,410	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	9,710	5,210	4,500	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	155,750	80,840	74,915	495	145	345
Non-official languages	315	165	150	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	165	155	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	165	65	105
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	85	20	55	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	90	50	40	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	15	10	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,270	3,310	2,960	955	435	520
English and French	6,040	3,195	2,845	190	65	125
English and non-official language	35	20	15	760	365	400
French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	45	30	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,050	89,525	82,525	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	126,570	65,565	61,010	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	38,830	20,460	18,375	740	275	460
French	5,615	2,985	2,635	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	615	295	320	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	610	290	320	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	20	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	335	175	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	45	25	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,860	153,225	153,635	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	266,880	133,570	133,310	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	39,980	19,655	20,325	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	23,955	11,840	12,120	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	16,020	7,815	8,210	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	13,820	6,700	7,120	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	13,290	6,385	6,900	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	530	315	215	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	2,210	1,115	1,090	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	293,505	146,275	147,240	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	184,780	92,635	92,145	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	108,730	53,640	55,095	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	61,725	30,505	31,215	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	47,010	23,130	23,875	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	41,235	20,315	20,915	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	39,995	19,690	20,300	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	625	615	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	5,770	2,815	2,960	17,650	8,610	9,045