Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estrie [Economic region], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Estrie Quebec [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	319,004	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,684 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	164,784	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	142,875	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,212.00	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	319,005	158,050	160,950	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	51,140	26,585	24,550	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	16,580	8,630	7,950	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	18,035	9,290	8,740	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	16,525	8,660	7,860	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	201,760	101,120	100,645	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	17,100	8,795	8,310	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	19,775	10,030	9,740	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	17,975	9,100	8,875	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	18,210	9,290	8,920	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	19,555	9,880	9,675	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	17,585	8,705	8,875	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	18,545	9,400	9,150	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	23,245	11,400	11,845	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	25,260	12,370	12,895	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	24,505	12,150	12,360	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	66,105	30,350	35,755	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	22,220	11,000	11,220	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	16,930	8,305	8,625	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	10,835	5,005	5,830	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	7,800	3,365	4,435	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	8,330	2,680	5,650	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	5,085	1,875	3,210	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,515	665	1,845	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	665	130	530	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	70	10	65	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.8	15.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.7	19.2	22.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	78,205	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,680	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,280	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,775	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,100	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,855	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	665	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	985	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	49,640	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	53,735	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	16,800	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,965	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310,010	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,865	131,465	136,400	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	154,125	77,005	77,115	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	87,595	43,800	43,800	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	66,530	33,210	33,320	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	113,745	54,460	59,285	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	73,885	40,375	33,505	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,265	1,620	1,645	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	20,815	9,010	11,805	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	15,785	3,455	12,330	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,945	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	51,940	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	15,805	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	14,190	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,945	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	75,625	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	42,385	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	33,235	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,325	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	9,450	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,880	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,620	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	44,010	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	31,610	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	11,840	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	13,070	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	6,705	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,425	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	64,220	32,035	32,190	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	87,550	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,415	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,135	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,635	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	49,640	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	315,010	156,545	158,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	6,685	3,295	3,390	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	179,590	84,580	95,010	1,810	820	985
English and French	127,565	68,125	59,445	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,170	545	625	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	315,015	156,545	158,465	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	21,745	10,920	10,825	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	289,040	143,420	145,620	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	3,110	1,695	1,415	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,115	515	605	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,300	11,770	11,535	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.4	7.5	7.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	315,010	156,545	158,465	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	311,405	154,720	156,680	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	299,345	148,690	150,655	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	19,645	9,860	9,785	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	279,700	138,825	140,870	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	12,055	6,035	6,020	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,040	6,025	6,015	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,040	1,105	940	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	150	90	65	115	75	45
Kabyle	100	60	40	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	10	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,840	985	850	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,790	965	825	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	0	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	120	145	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	195	85	105	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	95	25	75	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	20	10	10	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	155	70	85	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	140	60	80	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,685	3,840	3,845	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	10	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	15	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	755	820	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,565	750	815	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	205	105	105	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	55	20	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	15	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	205	90	115	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	200	75	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	400	210	185	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	355	180	180	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	50	20	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	640	310	330	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	5	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	115	50	65	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	465	235	235	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	85	55	30	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	820	790	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	135	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	15	10	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	10	5	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	185	90	95	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	20	15	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,335	690	645	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	30	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	650	610	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,735	1,875	1,860	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	10	5	160	85	75
Italian	275	175	100	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	265	130	135	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	205	100	105	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,980	1,460	1,515	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	50	15	35	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	40	15	20	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	495	505	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	25	10	10	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	25	5	15	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	55	30	25	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	85	85	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	60	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	205	95	110	805	400	405
Wolof	95	60	35	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	140	160	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	195	225	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	420	195	220	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	65	30	35	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	300	145	155	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	15	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	60	30	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	55	30	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	60	35	20	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	10	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	50	30	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,610	1,820	1,785	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,520	1,270	1,250	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	165	80	85	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	815	410	400	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	315,010	156,545	158,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	309,865	154,010	155,855	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	303,025	150,550	152,475	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	19,560	9,770	9,785	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	283,465	140,775	142,690	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,845	3,465	3,380	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,840	3,460	3,380	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	540	500	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	40	25	15	45	25	20
Kabyle	30	15	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	975	505	470	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	940	490	450	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	800	375	420
Vietnamese	120	55	60	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	50	30	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	5	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,735	2,385	2,350	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	925	450	480	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	925	450	470	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	110	55	55	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	30	10	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	90	45	50	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	115	50	65	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	295	155	145	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	110	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	5	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	140	60	80	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	0	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	130	55	70	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	100	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	0	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	170	85	85	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	5	5	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,065	545	525	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	15	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	515	510	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,190	1,145	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	10	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	20	30	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	175	85	85	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	105	55	50	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,000	1,020	980	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	25	10	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	30	15	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	15	5	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	25	15	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	100	50	50	200	90	115
Wolof	20	20	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	30	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	145	140	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	280	145	140	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	25	15	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	230	110	120	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	35	20	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	0	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,145	2,535	2,610	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,620	1,310	1,310	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	250	125	130	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	1,950	925	1,025	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	315,010	156,545	158,465	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	284,180	140,805	143,375	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	17,615	9,125	8,490	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	8,610	4,325	4,285	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,625	1,805	1,820	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	10	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,610	1,800	1,815	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	360	185	170	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	475	230	245	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	140	60	75	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	259,015	128,345	130,675	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,420	124,820	126,605	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,759	35,152	26,747	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,495	124,825	126,670	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,038	24,733	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	222,965	112,985	109,985	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,154	32,219	22,668	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,980	94,945	105,035	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,095	7,143	8,764	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,030	92,150	83,880	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,103	32,081	24,638	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	259,025	128,335	130,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,465	124,790	126,680	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,297	43,029	33,635	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,520	124,790	126,730	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,087	35,342	28,880	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,100	113,225	109,880	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,131	40,413	29,688	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,910	94,900	105,005	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,967	8,366	9,511	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,035	92,085	83,950	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,074	38,986	30,783	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	259,025	128,335	130,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	75,255	41,505	33,745	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,631	45,116	38,350	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,832	52,761	44,000	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.5	76.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	66.6	60.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.5	23.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	259,015	128,345	130,675	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	7,590	3,525	4,070	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	251,425	124,815	126,605	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,805	12,690	16,115	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	51,015	20,800	30,215	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	43,115	19,645	23,470	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	36,475	18,310	18,165	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,985	14,565	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	20,425	11,650	8,775	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	13,165	7,805	5,355	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,435	3,880	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,805	3,660	2,150	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,295	1,150	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,305	6,540	2,765	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,230	4,285	1,945	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,255	820	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	259,020	128,345	130,670	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	7,525	3,515	4,005	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	251,495	124,825	126,670	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,070	13,000	17,070	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	53,690	22,025	31,665	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	52,435	24,745	27,690	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	45,885	23,960	21,925	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	30,060	16,790	13,270	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	17,060	9,905	7,155	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,705	5,780	3,920	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,070	1,605	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,925	5,545	2,380	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	1,685	805	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	1,040	460	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,820	1,115	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	259,015	128,340	130,675	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	82,985	36,195	46,790	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	176,030	92,150	83,885	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.0	71.8	64.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,600	13,385	12,210	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	14,900	6,630	8,275	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	27,465	12,375	15,090	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	24,505	11,350	13,155	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	23,595	11,890	11,705	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	18,680	10,290	8,395	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	12,860	7,900	4,960	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	5,225	3,290	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	7,005	4,070	2,930	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,910	9,040	3,870	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,790	1,295	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,700	810	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,325	4,560	1,765	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,336	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,640	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,363	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,462	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,240	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,212	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,234	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,486	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,520	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,256	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,000	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,355	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,537	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	142,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,205	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,380	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,670	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,690	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,515	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,080	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,335	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,935	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,340	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,750	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,640	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,145	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,685	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,345	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,525	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	142,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,285	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,815	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,790	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,370	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,700	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,010	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,045	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,470	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,040	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,450	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,950	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,905	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,095	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,690	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,775	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	89,410	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,139	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,810	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,075	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,765	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,251	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,975	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,929	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,048	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	89,410	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,467	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,202	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,810	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,875	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,853	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,818	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,725	29,890	29,840	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,549	27,536	24,173	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,171	25,337	23,205	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,605	29,690	29,910	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,360	35,100	31,634	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,589	29,591	27,595	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	310,010	154,840	155,175	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,270	97,430	100,840	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	31,435	15,715	15,715	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	40,730	18,825	21,905	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	44,980	21,990	22,985	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	42,705	21,350	21,355	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	38,430	19,545	18,880	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	111,740	57,410	54,330	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	34,025	17,505	16,525	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	28,560	14,570	13,990	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	21,985	11,295	10,695	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,515	8,045	7,470	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,650	5,995	5,655	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	310,015	154,840	155,175	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	60,990	31,675	29,315	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	20,145	10,510	9,635	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	190,065	94,870	95,190	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	58,955	28,290	30,670	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,665	23,960	26,710	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,790	4,420	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,525	1,400	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	29,745	14,620	15,125	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	11,710	4,545	7,165	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.1	23.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,835	11,700	11,135	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,610	1,830	1,785	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,130	570	560	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	17,955	9,320	8,635	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,280	555	725	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	310,015	154,840	155,175	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	308,815	154,305	154,510	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	132,885	71,195	61,690	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	302,215	151,075	151,145	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	23,100	11,175	11,920	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	20	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,075	11,160	11,910	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,395	1,290	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	260	170	90	145	95	45
Kabyle	170	115	55	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,590	1,330	1,265	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,535	1,315	1,225	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	10	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	40	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	195	105	90	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	30	0	30	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	30	20	10	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	400	190	210	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	355	185	175	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	10	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	17,105	8,220	8,880	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	10	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	40	25	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	270	135	140	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	80	45	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	145	50	95	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	65	35	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	255	130	125	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	360	185	175	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	540	275	270	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	190	1,525	770	750
Slovak	55	20	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	70	20	50	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,550	865	685	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	15	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	195	110	80	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,285	720	560	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	15	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	30	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	145	80	65	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	985	890	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	450	260	195	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	0	15	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20	10	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	75	55	20	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	100	65	35	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	215	95	115	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,595	810	785	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	140	70	70	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,530	780	750	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	11,980	5,550	6,430	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	35	15	15	395	210	180
Italian	920	435	480	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	545	295	255	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	180	95	85	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	10,715	4,930	5,785	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	380	245	140
Japanese	175	90	85	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	55	25	35	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,670	850	820	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	90	60	30	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	15	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	235	110	120	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	120	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	440	230	205	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	225	105	115	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	510	255	250	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	325	155	165
Sign languages	285	95	190	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	170	65	105	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	35	85	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	230	185	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	410	225	185	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	55	20	30	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	310	165	150	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	50	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	55	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	70	30	45	1,630	735	890
Thai	30	0	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	95	55	45	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	85	50	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	95	55	45	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	10	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	75	45	35	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	310,015	154,840	155,175	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,480	150,550	150,925	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,265	30,790	28,475	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	242,215	119,760	122,455	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,530	4,285	4,245	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	310,015	154,840	155,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	290,190	144,805	145,380	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,800	8,780	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,730	1,960	1,775	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,360	710	645	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,885	1,400	1,485	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	5,390	2,680	2,715	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,295	1,100	1,195	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,575	1,525	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,210	2,055	2,160	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,245	1,235	1,010	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,580	8,795	8,785	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,350	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,100	1,430	1,670	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,765	3,575	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,145	575	565	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,580	8,795	8,785	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,085	2,420	2,665	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	155	75	80	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,125	550	575	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	135	60	75	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	10	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	310	125	180	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	325	165	160	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	150	60	90	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	895	985	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	985	485	500	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,135	3,220	2,920	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	715	370	345	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	135	65	70	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	2,575	1,380	1,190	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	325	175	150	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	75	40	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	30	20	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	145	95	45	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	70	20	50	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	150	75	80	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	30	20	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	200	105	90	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	190	90	100	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	40	80	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	60	25	35	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	155	135	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	530	485	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,455	1,860	1,595	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	540	310	230	485	310	175
Egypt	80	45	35	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	605	355	250	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,215	1,135	1,075	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,865	1,275	1,590	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	780	400	380	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	115	300	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	45	20	20	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	80	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	155	75	80	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	70	40	30	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	260	135	125	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	60	15	50	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	10	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	180	85	90	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	350	150	200	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,210	2,050	2,155	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	780	360	415	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	45	25	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	250	110	140	580	250	325
Cuba	65	30	35	140	60	80
Haiti	50	25	25	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	105	55	50	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	65	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	630	325	305	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	380	200	185	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	55	30	30	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	15	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,530	775	750	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	150	90	65	65	40	20
Cameroon	95	60	35	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	20	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	155	80	75	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	80	45	35	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	645	330	310	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,265	575	690	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	445	215	230	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	15	10	10	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	90	40	50	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	15	10	265	155	110
Nepal	10	10	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	170	90	85	1,965	990	975
Philippines	15	0	20	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	30	10	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	15	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	310,015	154,835	155,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,840	10,520	10,320	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,660	7,180	7,480	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	274,510	137,145	137,370	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,015	6,915	7,105	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,715	3,015	2,700	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,650	1,700	950	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,315	1,745	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,345	1,840	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,955	2,475	2,480	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	310,010	154,840	155,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,055	1,990	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,960	1,850	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	860	920	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,930	1,030	900	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	90	65	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	45	75	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	305,965	152,780	153,185	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	310,015	154,840	155,175	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	445	385	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	309,180	154,395	154,790	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	310,010	154,840	155,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,005	1,345	1,660	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,310	1,620	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,525	1,125	1,395	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	375	165	210	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	40	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	5,030	4,970	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,825	4,935	4,890	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,765	4,395	4,370	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	490	480	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	297,010	148,465	148,540	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	310,015	154,840	155,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,775	6,315	6,460	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	255	230	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	665	245	415	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,865	1,905	1,955	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	95	30	70	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,000	1,460	1,535	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,055	1,110	950	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	670	325	340	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	680	670	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	95	40	60	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	75	35	35	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	170	150	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	297,240	148,520	148,710	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	310,010	154,840	155,175	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	13,005	6,375	6,635	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,535	5,645	5,885	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	150	80	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,580	780	800	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	229,745	114,375	115,370	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,140	515	620	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,110	1,010	1,100	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	222,680	110,800	111,880	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	15	10	130	55	75
Québécois	6,840	3,510	3,330	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	405	175	230
European origins	112,985	56,650	56,335	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	32,425	15,620	16,800	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	11,965	5,625	6,340	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	18,670	8,820	9,855	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	8,385	4,185	4,200	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	610	240	375	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	435	420	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	81,730	41,280	40,445	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	30	20	10	210	95	115
Breton	670	340	325	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	81,355	41,100	40,255	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,130	4,515	4,615	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	270	145	125	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,155	1,065	1,090	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,085	535	550	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	35	20	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	5,020	2,485	2,530	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	0	15	695	340	355
Swiss	990	485	500	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	955	460	500	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	270	140	130	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	50	25	20	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	25	0	15	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	295	125	170	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	240	115	125	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,130	1,515	1,615	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	85	40	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	50	25	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	100	55	40	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	20	40	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	15	10	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	390	185	205	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	15	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	40	15	25	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,125	530	590	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	365	200	165	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	550	250	300	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	115	60	60	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	620	280	340	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,815	4,425	4,385	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	0	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	445	210	235	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	35	20	15	120	85	30
Croatian	220	95	115	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	440	185	255	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,735	2,415	2,320	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	10	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	20	10	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	20	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	710	325	385	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	650	305	345	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	65	55	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	40	25	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,820	930	890	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	130	100	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	675	320	355	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	160	80	75	840	470	375
Jewish	165	70	95	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	160	175	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,225	615	615	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	15	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	160	75	85	1,320	615	700
Dominican	150	100	55	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	15	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	15	0	15
Haitian	755	355	395	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	40	15	20	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	25	10	15	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,925	1,890	2,035	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	60	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	100	65	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	40	10	30	375	145	230
Brazilian	230	105	125	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	170	90	80	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,410	700	710	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	205	90	115	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	15	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	100	55	45	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	0	15	930	475	455
Mexican	660	340	320	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	200	90	110	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	250	105	150	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	260	125	135	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	45	30	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	100	40	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,460	2,895	2,565	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,885	965	920	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	20	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	70	50	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	70	30	40	45	30	15
Cameroonian	240	135	110	150	85	70
Chadian	65	30	35	70	50	25
Congolese	560	260	300	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	30	15	15	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	80	40	40	100	55	50
Liberian	25	20	10	250	95	150
Malian	105	50	55	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	15	15	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	200	95	105	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	105	55	50	100	70	40
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	620	305	315
North African origins	2,205	1,210	995	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	480	245	225	770	465	305
Berber	390	240	150	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	250	125	120	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	35	15	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	840	455	385	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	40	35	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	265	145	120	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	825	420	405	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	35	255	140	120
Burundian	365	180	190	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	120	60	60	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	140	65	80	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	20	15	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	660	370	290	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	345	280	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,915	2,855	3,060	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,555	1,760	1,795	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,200	610	595	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	310	290	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	150	70	80	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	25	15	10	55	30	20
Iranian	270	135	130	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	225	90	130	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	20	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	375	210	165	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	30	15	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	25	0	15	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	610	275	335	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	25	15	15	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	130	70	65	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	500	275	225	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	60	35	25	120	65	55
East Indian	265	145	125	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	45	30	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	70	30	35	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	20	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	0	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	840	1,050	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	70	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	825	330	495	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	95	30	65	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	115	45	65	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	105	40	70	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	110	50	60	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	50	45	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	40	15	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	60	25	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	430	230	200	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	70	30	40	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	20	0	15	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	89,260	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	53,615	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,855	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	133,015	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	18,615	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,415	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	49,605	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,455	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,880	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	25,390	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	18,525	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	17,470	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,595	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	142,205	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	142,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	140,090	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,785	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	37,475	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,090	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,985	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,290	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,470	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,120	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,450	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	134,255	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,620	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	89,650	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	51,960	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	142,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,675	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,955	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,795	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,510	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,240	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,870	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,325	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,500	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	140,880	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	113,135	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,180	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,525	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,229	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,587	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,460	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	259,020	128,335	130,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,280	29,560	26,725	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	25,920	28,980	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	72,855	74,990	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,545	31,080	20,460	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,090	19,555	17,535	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,450	11,525	2,925	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,380	18,760	25,625	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,700	2,995	4,710	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,220	20,015	24,200	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	26,300	10,970	15,335	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,510	1,515	1,995	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	935	860	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	9,945	4,830	5,115	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,770	900	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,390	81,025	82,365	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	14,060	10,875	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,220	14,765	15,460	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	108,235	52,200	56,030	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,705	23,095	16,610	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,095	14,650	14,445	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,610	8,440	2,170	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,870	12,875	16,995	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,695	1,710	2,980	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	14,525	19,445	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	20,545	8,385	12,165	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	860	1,540	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	610	775	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	7,590	3,395	4,195	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,270	770	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	259,025	128,335	130,690	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,180	55,480	55,700	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	11,980	2,925	9,060	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	11,980	2,920	9,055	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,315	1,845	2,470	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	720	525	190	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,315	2,280	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	8,360	3,615	4,745	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	225	665	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	325	105	225	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,130	1,760	2,380	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	260	130	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	410	285	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	745	475	275	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,135	370	770	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,800	8,165	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	140	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,245	410	835	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,825	245	2,580	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	805	1,150	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	40	350	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,745	755	1,995	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,470	1,120	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	30,100	9,855	20,240	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,065	450	1,610	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,000	9,390	18,610	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,325	3,095	2,235	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,070	1,030	1,040	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	325	235	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,230	690	540	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,145	915	235	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	135	180	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,980	2,675	1,305	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,280	2,335	945	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	250	55	195	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	245	155	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,240	32,120	2,115	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	520	310	210	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,970	3,415	550	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,630	5,970	660	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	8,370	8,190	180	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,170	7,980	190	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	6,580	6,260	320	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,155	1,610	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,100	1,905	1,190	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,255	425	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	21,525	4,355	17,170	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	770	490	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	19,675	3,270	16,400	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	315	275	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,380	5,745	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,050	1,760	5,290	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,700	1,435	265	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,335	2,145	195	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	155	30	130	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	30	125	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,390	81,025	82,365	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,160	28,825	26,335	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	7,770	1,640	6,130	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	7,770	1,645	6,125	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,305	1,825	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	385	170	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	920	1,655	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,805	2,080	2,720	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	130	450	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	130	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,175	970	1,205	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	220	140	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	520	340	175	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	735	195	540	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,905	2,495	6,410	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	55	130	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	940	345	600	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,340	145	2,200	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,400	495	910	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	30	250	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,960	480	1,480	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,805	955	855	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	22,955	6,850	16,105	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	310	1,275	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,345	6,525	14,815	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,050	1,765	1,285	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	765	820	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	190	135	55	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	790	595	190	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,315	2,270	1,050	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,880	2,070	815	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	155	40	115	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	135	100	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,740	23,920	1,820	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	365	205	155	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,365	2,850	515	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,540	580	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,820	5,700	130	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,230	6,080	155	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,830	4,545	285	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,785	2,405	1,380	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,415	1,415	1,000	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	990	380	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	15,755	3,150	12,610	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	560	380	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	14,340	2,370	11,975	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	215	255	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,905	4,300	4,605	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,200	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,350	1,120	230	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,965	1,790	180	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	120	30	95	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	30	90	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	259,025	128,335	130,690	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,180	55,485	55,700	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	72,855	74,990	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	141,135	69,165	71,970	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	138,430	67,685	70,745	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,480	1,225	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,685	3,020	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	590	375	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	35	0	40	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	45	20	20	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	2,025	1,200	825	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,345	1,700	1,640	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,390	81,025	82,365	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,160	28,825	26,330	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	108,235	52,205	56,035	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	103,170	49,610	53,560	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	101,410	48,715	52,700	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	895	865	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,065	2,590	2,475	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	310	275	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	35	0	35	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	30	20	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	45	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,490	840	650	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,730	1,320	1,410	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	259,025	128,335	130,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	159,015	82,785	76,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	148,890	76,970	71,920	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	10,120	5,815	4,310	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	100,005	45,550	54,460	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.4	64.5	58.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	55.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.0	5.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	259,020	128,335	130,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,740	40,935	50,800	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	167,285	87,395	79,890	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	76,830	42,605	34,225	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,460	44,795	45,660	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	159,015	82,790	76,230	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,655	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,580	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	134,710	68,480	66,225	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,975	12,620	8,350	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	159,015	82,785	76,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,335	1,680	1,655	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	14,920	9,610	5,310	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,580	5,860	14,715	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,420	6,685	1,730	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	13,130	2,570	10,565	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,365	5,820	13,545	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,975	1,875	2,100	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	35,140	14,645	20,490	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,775	22,570	1,200	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,720	2,960	760	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,670	8,515	4,155	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	159,015	82,785	76,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,650	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,215	1,660	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	335	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	445	360	85	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	10,160	9,060	1,100	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	26,020	18,755	7,265	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,660	1,120	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	18,335	8,270	10,070	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,140	4,065	1,080	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,005	1,215	790	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,165	2,430	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	935	695	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,020	4,280	3,740	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,895	3,575	2,320	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	14,030	4,880	9,145	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	22,735	4,310	18,425	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,705	1,505	1,195	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,280	3,905	6,380	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,760	3,790	3,970	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	6,870	3,810	3,055	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	148,895	76,975	71,920	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	11,930	6,310	5,625	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	530	330	200	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	12,650	9,780	2,875	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	123,780	60,555	63,225	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,775	60,550	63,225	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,535	34,555	38,985	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,595	6,430	7,165	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	36,415	19,440	16,980	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	95	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,430	70,335	66,095	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,405	60,945	55,460	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,510	2,325	3,185	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,055	1,685	2,375	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	8,350	3,985	4,365	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	915	730	190	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,190	660	525	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,435	70,335	66,095	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	54,140	26,750	27,390	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	52,685	26,220	26,465	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	19,550	10,980	8,570	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,340	3,055	2,285	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,715	3,330	1,380	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,430	70,335	66,100	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,330	4,610	1,725	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,960	17,810	8,145	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,120	22,570	24,545	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,310	10,390	15,925	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	3,750	6,045	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,910	11,200	9,710	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,050	89,525	82,525	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	165,780	86,215	79,565	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	165,465	86,055	79,410	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	9,710	5,210	4,500	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	155,750	80,840	74,915	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	315	165	150	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	165	155	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	20	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	85	20	55	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	90	50	40	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	10	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	6,270	3,310	2,960	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	6,040	3,195	2,845	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	35	20	15	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	115	45	70	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	75	45	30	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,050	89,525	82,525	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	126,570	65,565	61,010	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	38,830	20,460	18,375	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	5,615	2,985	2,635	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	615	295	320	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	610	290	320	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	20	15	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	335	175	160	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	65	45	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,860	153,225	153,635	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	266,880	133,570	133,310	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	39,980	19,655	20,325	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	23,955	11,840	12,120	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	16,020	7,815	8,210	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	13,820	6,700	7,120	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,290	6,385	6,900	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	530	315	215	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,210	1,115	1,090	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	293,505	146,275	147,240	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	184,780	92,635	92,145	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	108,730	53,640	55,095	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	61,725	30,505	31,215	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	47,010	23,130	23,875	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	41,235	20,315	20,915	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	39,995	19,690	20,300	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	625	615	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,770	2,815	2,960	235,730	114,265	121,465