Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Appalaches, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,346	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,120	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,714	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,669	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.1	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,912.49	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,345	21,055	21,295	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	1,875	975	900	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	2,095	1,090	1,000	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	1,895	990	905	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	25,020	12,820	12,205	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	1,830	955	875	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	2,025	1,060	965	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	1,780	920	865	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	1,955	1,030	930	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	2,395	1,245	1,145	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	2,055	1,085	970	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	3,910	1,955	1,955	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	11,465	5,175	6,285	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	3,685	1,845	1,845	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	1,965	880	1,085	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	1,550	625	925	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,495	480	1,015	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	980	335	645	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	405	120	290	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	155	30	125
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.2	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	59.1	60.9	57.3	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	27.1	24.6	29.5	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	3.5	2.3	4.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	47.3	45.9	48.7	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	51.9	50.2	53.4	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,670	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	14,145	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,665	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	7,120	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	7,840	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	2,090	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,760	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,480	17,990	18,490	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	21,840	10,890	10,950	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	13,670	6,805	6,865	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	8,165	4,085	4,085	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	14,645	7,100	7,540	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	8,600	4,985	3,615	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	355	175	180	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	2,615	1,250	1,360	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	3,075	690	2,380	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,235	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	7,720	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	2,015	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	1,680	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,235	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	10,635	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	6,555	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	4,080	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	1,135	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	6,745	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,895	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	975	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	4,130	4,080	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,670	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	12,150	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,710	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,440	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,475	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	7,115	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	355	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,640	20,810	20,835	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	65	25	40	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	32,910	15,850	17,060	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	8,660	4,925	3,735	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,640	20,810	20,830	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	510	255	255	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	41,050	20,515	20,540	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	70	30	40	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	545	270	275	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,640	20,805	20,835	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	41,455	20,725	20,730	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	41,170	20,590	20,580	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	495	245	250	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	40,675	20,350	20,330	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	285	135	150	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	5	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	580	260	320
Vietnamese	5	0	5	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	990	435	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	270	115	155
Russian	5	5	0	325	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	75	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	25	10	10	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,355	665	685
Romanian	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
Spanish	105	45	60	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	845	395	455
Chinese languages	25	15	10	840	390	450
Cantonese	5	0	0	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	10	5	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	50	80
Lao	5	0	5	120	50	70
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	185	80	105	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	145	65	80	905	480	435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	835	395	440
French and non-official language	40	15	20	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,640	20,810	20,835	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	41,365	20,665	20,695	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	41,265	20,615	20,650	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	345	175	170	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	40,915	20,440	20,480	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	100	50	50	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	45	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	5	0	5	235	115	120
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	0	0	0	530	245	275
Romanian	0	0	0	855	435	420
Spanish	50	25	25	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	625	295	330
Chinese languages	10	10	5	620	295	330
Cantonese	5	5	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	140	135	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	145	70	70	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	110	55	55	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,640	20,810	20,830	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	39,995	19,975	20,025	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	1,240	640	605	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	225	115	110	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	155	75	80	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	75	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	0	0	0	925	480	450
English and non-official language	25	10	15	910	455	455
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,920	17,480	17,435	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,295	17,220	17,075	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,787	33,835	23,800	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,300	17,220	17,085	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,334	30,249	22,470	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,015	15,560	14,455	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,602	29,709	20,083	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,280	13,845	14,440	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,281	8,680	9,838	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,265	12,105	10,160	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,048	31,190	22,948	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,930	17,495	17,435	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,215	17,100	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,679	39,522	29,804	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,210	17,105	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,912	33,555	26,246	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,020	15,600	14,415	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	35,292	25,053	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,345	13,755	14,590	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,809	9,427	10,169	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,265	12,130	10,130	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,303	34,593	27,362	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,930	17,495	17,435	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,660	5,625	4,035	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,653	41,561	34,173	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,898	45,859	38,765	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	80.6	71.7	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.5	61.5	54.6	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	19.3	28.3	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,915	17,480	17,435	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	620	260	355	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	34,295	17,220	17,080	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.5	98.0	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,550	1,385	2,165	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	7,600	2,860	4,735	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,255	3,430	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	5,350	2,920	2,430	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,530	1,805	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	1,715	1,040	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	905	575	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	980	580	400	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	515	305	210	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	265	190	80	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	770	575	200	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	540	400	140	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	235	165	65	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,915	17,480	17,435	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	615	260	350	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	34,305	17,220	17,085	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.5	98.0	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,710	1,415	2,290	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,065	4,955	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	4,030	3,985	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	6,670	3,865	2,805	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,420	1,595	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	1,145	760	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	895	505	390	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	400	280	120	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	675	490	185	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	50	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	35	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	340	245	95	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,920	17,485	17,435	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	12,650	5,375	7,280	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	22,265	12,110	10,155	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	63.8	69.3	58.2	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,325	1,835	1,490	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	800	1,050	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,600	1,955	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,610	1,810	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,900	1,475	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,640	955	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	1,105	565	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	855	540	315	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	715	410	305	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	925	680	250	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	315	210	105	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	190	130	55	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	430	340	90	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,670	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,981	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,293	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,120	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,608	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,280	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,142	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,670	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,491	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,692	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,640	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,565	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,195	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,480	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,670	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,850	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,815	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,670	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	930	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,325	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,267	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,573	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,262	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,204	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,141	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,580	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,350	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,391	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,532	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,592	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,492	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,526	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,692	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,638	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,745	3,900	3,845	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,036	29,197	22,304	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,912	26,868	21,824	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,710	3,825	3,885	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,968	35,609	28,382	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,059	30,509	25,648	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	40,760	20,530	20,230	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,780	13,790	13,990	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	3,265	1,610	1,660	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	6,225	2,770	3,450	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	6,560	3,305	3,255	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	6,340	3,320	3,025	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,785	2,605	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	12,975	6,735	6,240	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	4,505	2,315	2,190	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,875	1,715	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,285	1,185	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	1,505	790	715	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	915	470	440	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,760	20,530	20,225	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	6,940	3,620	3,320	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,190	1,095	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	23,625	12,090	11,535	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	10,195	4,820	5,370	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,560	2,995	3,570	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	290	140	145	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	3,355	1,665	1,685	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	2,275	845	1,430	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.6	17.7	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.6	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	11.8	13.2	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	22.3	17.5	26.6	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,845	970	880	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	230	110	120	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	1,495	815	680	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	120	40	80	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.2	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.9	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.5	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	40,760	20,530	20,230	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	40,755	20,525	20,225	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	8,590	4,930	3,660	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	40,720	20,500	20,215	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	910	415	495	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	415	485	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	20	40	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	345	390
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	335	385	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	325	160	165
Russian	0	0	0	845	390	455
Serbian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	70	30	40	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	15	10	0	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	1,515	750	760
Spanish	635	295	345	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	10	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	20	10	15	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	0	0	0	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	10	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
Lao	10	10	0	165	75	95
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	40,760	20,530	20,230	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,420	20,365	20,060	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,920	3,695	3,220	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,500	16,670	16,830	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	165	170	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	40,760	20,530	20,230	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,100	20,200	19,900	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	265	285	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	175	95	80	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	95	65	30	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	95	35	65	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	95	40	60	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	40	20	25	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	35	55	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	65	45	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	265	285	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	105	55	50	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	120	55	65	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	105	40	65	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	180	90	90	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	45	30	15	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	265	285	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	280	145	135	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	0	0	0	90	35	60
Colombia	45	10	35	415	185	235
El Salvador	10	0	0	575	300	275
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	40	25	15	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	15	15	0	170	65	110
Peru	10	10	10	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	80	60	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	1,680	755	920
Europe	190	90	100	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	95	65	30
France	110	50	60	700	385	310
Germany	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greece	10	0	0	100	50	50
Hungary	10	0	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	10	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	200	90	115
Portugal	10	0	0	910	440	470
Romania	0	10	0	685	320	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	1,070	530	540
Africa	45	15	30	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	10	10	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	1,560	780	775
Asia	35	10	25	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	40
India	0	0	0	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	245	210
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	10	0	10	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	30	55	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	25	0	20	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	10	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	235	105	130
Europe	35	15	20	595	285	315
France	25	10	15	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	85	50	35
Africa	25	15	10	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	165	80	85
Asia	0	0	0	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	40,760	20,530	20,230	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	695	340	360	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	670	330	335	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	19,860	19,535	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	390	175	215	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	160	65	90	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	55	25	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	15	65	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	90	95	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	40,760	20,530	20,225	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	415	205	205	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	205	195	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	95	225	110	115
Métis	210	115	95	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,345	20,320	20,020	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	40,760	20,530	20,225	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,665	20,470	20,190	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	40,760	20,530	20,230	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	135	210	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	135	215	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	90	180	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	295	380	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	665	290	370	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	250	335	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,735	20,095	19,635	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	40,760	20,530	20,230	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	365	180	185	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	325	165	160
Chinese	30	10	20	965	400	565
Black	145	80	70	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	10	0	10	145	55	95
Latin American	85	35	50	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	40	20	25	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	200	105	95
Korean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,395	20,350	20,045	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	40,755	20,530	20,225	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	1,020	430	595	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	870	350	520	1,375	575	795
Inuit	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis	165	85	85	240	110	135
Other North American origins	33,885	17,015	16,865	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	85	30	55	150	60	95
American	165	65	95	265	135	130
Canadian	33,015	16,590	16,425	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	865	425	445	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,835	5,560	5,280	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	1,810	890	920	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	320	155	170	1,160	575	585
Irish	1,355	650	700	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	370	160	210	880	390	490
Welsh	0	0	0	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	60	40	25
French origins	9,060	4,715	4,340	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	30	15	15	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	9,030	4,700	4,335	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	585	250	335	1,560	715	845
Austrian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	40	35	325	145	180
Dutch	25	20	10	135	50	90
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	185	270	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	25	10	15	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	80	30	50
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	185	65	115	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	200	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	450	245	210
Polish	90	25	60	835	410	420
Romanian	10	10	0	1,200	575	625
Russian	10	0	10	365	160	210
Slovak	0	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	90	35	60	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	455	230	225	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	200	130	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	10	10	630	330	300
Italian	215	115	95	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Spanish	115	50	65	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	55	25	25	135	70	65
Basque	0	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	25	15	15	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	85	40	40	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dominican	15	10	10	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	60	30	30	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	0	0	0	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	65	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chilean	0	0	0	435	210	225
Colombian	70	25	45	615	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	10	10	0	550	250	300
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	175	105	70
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	20	20	10	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	765	335	425
Salvadorean	25	15	10	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	90	90
African origins	120	65	55	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	110	60	55
North African origins	55	25	30	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	20	0	15	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	40	25	10	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	10	0	0	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	220	95	120	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	0	20	1,295	705	595
Armenian	80	35	50	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	135	70	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	15	10	0	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	50	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	795	380	410
Chinese	55	20	40	1,655	735	930
Filipino	15	0	10	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,670	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	14,510	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	5,160	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,670	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	18,890	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,670	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,060	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,500	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,665	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,360	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,670	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,785	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	3,450	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,700	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,760	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,665	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,640	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,670	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	19,490	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,670	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	7,645	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,130	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,405	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	515	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,670	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,530	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,670	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,345	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,265	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,670	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,000	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,620	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,090	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,615	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,200	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,260	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,410	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,850	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,595	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,750	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,656	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,135	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	482	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	552	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,930	17,495	17,435	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,925	4,375	4,545	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,465	3,475	3,995	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,645	8,885	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	5,425	3,070	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,155	3,580	2,575	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,845	500	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,905	2,400	3,505	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	330	535	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,270	1,490	1,780	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	2,385	1,065	1,325	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	125	150	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	75	310	135	175
Master's degree	425	195	230	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,900	10,665	10,235	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,010	1,580	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,855	1,830	2,020	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,455	6,820	6,630	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,445	3,935	2,510	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	2,645	2,125	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,680	1,290	390	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,280	1,745	2,530	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	190	310	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,235	955	1,280	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	1,600	685	920	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	80	115	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	235	75	155
Master's degree	300	125	180	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,930	17,495	17,435	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	7,850	8,545	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	1,820	405	1,415	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	1,825	405	1,415	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	230	105	130	1,285	550	740
Humanities	645	285	355	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	25	20	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	45	75	60	10
54. History	30	25	0	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	210	650	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	25	345	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	120	45	75	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	160	25	130
42. Psychology	125	20	105	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	130	80	45	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	3,595	1,010	2,590	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	160	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,415	980	2,430	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	190	115	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	35	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	210	110	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	90	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	20	10	20	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,555	265	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	300	205	90
14. Engineering	285	265	20	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	980	170	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,175	10	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,735	25	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,425	1,385	35	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	375	160	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	245	130	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	65	45	20
Health and related fields	2,655	495	2,160	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	90	45	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	395	2,100	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	765	925	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	240	845	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	195	160	35	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	360	45	505	465	45
Other	0	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,900	10,665	10,235	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	3,845	3,600	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	915	165	745	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	910	165	745	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	105	115	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	100	945	390	550
Humanities	330	155	175	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	90	115	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	30	30	10
54. History	20	20	0	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	140	520	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	35	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	90	35	55	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	95	15	80
42. Psychology	90	0	85	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	105	70	35	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	2,860	755	2,105	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	130	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	735	1,975	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	130	50	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	15	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	165	100	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	150	85	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	15	0	15	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,135	3,895	240	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	255	175	80
14. Engineering	205	185	15	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	750	150	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	10	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,300	1,275	25	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	975	940	35	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	205	115	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	115	30	55	30	20
Health and related fields	2,055	385	1,670	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	60	30	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,935	315	1,625	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	20	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	605	765	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	850	150	700	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	20	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	315	45	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,930	17,495	17,435	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,395	7,850	8,545	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,535	9,650	8,890	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	18,265	9,495	8,770	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	18,135	9,415	8,720	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	130	80	50	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	155	115	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	240	130	110
Philippines	10	0	10	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	110	50	60
France	100	65	35	535	325	210
Other	100	55	45	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,900	10,665	10,235	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	3,845	3,600	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,460	6,820	6,635	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	13,255	6,710	6,540	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	13,160	6,645	6,510	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	95	65	30	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	205	115	90	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	195	105	85
Philippines	10	0	10	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	100	40	55
France	80	55	20	420	240	180
Other	80	40	40	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,930	17,495	17,435	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	19,685	10,595	9,090	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	18,750	10,045	8,705	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	935	555	385	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	15,245	6,900	8,345	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	56.4	60.6	52.1	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	53.7	57.4	49.9	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,930	17,495	17,435	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,065	6,215	7,850	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	20,865	11,285	9,585	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,855	5,730	4,125	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,015	5,550	5,465	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,685	10,595	9,090	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	16,820	8,850	7,970	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,630	1,640	985	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,680	10,595	9,090	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	100	140	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	1,885	1,295	595	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,400	655	1,745	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	565	150	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	1,590	235	1,350	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,825	380	1,445	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	80	150	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	4,425	1,670	2,755	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,800	3,635	165	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	480	150	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,500	450	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,685	10,595	9,085	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,095	805	280	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	105	15	45	35	10
22 Utilities	95	80	10	290	165	125
23 Construction	1,245	1,125	115	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,920	3,095	830	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	520	370	145	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	2,645	1,225	1,420	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	565	150	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	85	60	25	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	470	150	320	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	715	400	315	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	375	275	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	1,080	260	815	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	425	2,440	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	125	85	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	360	920	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	525	460	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	640	365	275	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,745	10,045	8,705	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	1,560	860	695	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	1,490	1,125	365	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	15,660	8,030	7,630	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,660	8,030	7,630	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,250	4,415	4,840	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,730	1,920	1,810	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,695	980	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,150	9,155	7,990	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,225	8,115	7,110	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	725	440	285	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	35	20	10	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	970	455	520	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	55	45	0	180	145	35
Other method	140	75	65	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,150	9,155	7,995	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	9,210	4,415	4,795	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	4,630	2,475	2,155	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	1,885	1,230	655	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	565	400	165	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	860	635	220	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,150	9,155	7,995	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,000	730	265	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,380	2,475	900	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,905	2,965	2,940	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,965	1,055	1,900	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	375	755	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,770	1,545	1,225	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,410	11,555	9,855	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	21,085	11,365	9,720	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	21,080	11,365	9,720	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	235	145	90	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	20,845	11,220	9,630	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	0	0	0	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	190	130	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	295	175	120	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,410	11,555	9,850	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	19,410	10,255	9,160	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	1,805	1,190	615	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	165	105	60	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	15	10	10	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	610	280	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,425	20,355	20,070	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	37,165	18,795	18,370	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	3,265	1,560	1,705	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	1,975	930	1,040	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	1,290	630	660	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	1,245	595	655	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	590	645	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	130	55	75
External migrants	40	35	0	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,900	19,500	19,400	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	29,075	14,685	14,385	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	9,830	4,820	5,010	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	5,950	2,885	3,065	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	3,880	1,935	1,945	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	3,715	1,840	1,870	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	3,625	1,795	1,830	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	40	185	105	85
External migrants	165	95	70	3,765	1,790	1,975