Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Appalaches, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,346	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,120	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,714	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,669	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.1	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,912.49	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,345	21,055	21,295	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	1,875	975	900	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	2,095	1,090	1,000	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	1,895	990	905	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	25,020	12,820	12,205	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	1,830	955	875	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	2,025	1,060	965	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	1,780	920	865	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	1,955	1,030	930	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	2,395	1,245	1,145	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	2,055	1,085	970	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	3,910	1,955	1,955	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	11,465	5,175	6,285	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	3,685	1,845	1,845	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	2,760	1,345	1,415	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	1,965	880	1,085	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	1,550	625	925	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	1,495	480	1,015	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	980	335	645	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	405	120	290	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	125	50	75
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.2	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	59.1	60.9	57.3	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	27.1	24.6	29.5	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	3.5	2.3	4.8	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	47.3	45.9	48.7	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	51.9	50.2	53.4	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	14,145	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,665	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	7,120	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	7,840	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	2,090	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,760	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,480	17,990	18,490	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	21,840	10,890	10,950	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	13,670	6,805	6,865	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	8,165	4,085	4,085	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	14,645	7,100	7,540	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	8,600	4,985	3,615	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	355	175	180	1,375	625	755
Divorced	2,615	1,250	1,360	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	3,075	690	2,380	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,235	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	7,720	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	2,015	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	1,680	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,235	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	10,635	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	6,555	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	4,080	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	1,135	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	6,745	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	3,895	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	975	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	4,130	4,080	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	12,150	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,710	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,440	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,475	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	7,115	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	355	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,640	20,810	20,835	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	65	25	40	360	175	185
French only	32,910	15,850	17,060	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	8,660	4,925	3,735	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,640	20,810	20,830	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	510	255	255	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	41,050	20,515	20,540	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	70	30	40	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	545	270	275	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,640	20,805	20,835	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	41,455	20,725	20,730	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	41,170	20,590	20,580	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	495	245	250	1,975	1,060	915
French	40,675	20,350	20,330	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	285	135	150	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	325	180	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	295	170	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	90	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	80	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	75	1,415	695	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	220	140	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	160	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Spanish	105	45	60	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	95	45	55
Chinese languages	25	15	10	95	40	50
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	5	0	5	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	185	80	105	1,155	585	570
English and French	145	65	80	785	380	405
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
French and non-official language	40	15	20	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,640	20,810	20,835	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	41,365	20,665	20,695	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	41,265	20,615	20,650	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	345	175	170	1,675	900	775
French	40,915	20,440	20,480	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	45	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	910	425	485
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	670	315	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	50	25	25	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	60	35	25
Chinese languages	10	10	5	60	30	25
Cantonese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	140	135	1,635	820	815
English and French	145	70	70	860	445	410
English and non-official language	5	5	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	110	55	55	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,640	20,810	20,830	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	39,995	19,975	20,025	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	1,240	640	605	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	225	115	110	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	155	75	80	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	5	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	75	1,035	520	515
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	25	10	15	140	75	65
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,920	17,480	17,435	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,295	17,220	17,075	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,787	33,835	23,800	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,300	17,220	17,085	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,334	30,249	22,470	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,015	15,560	14,455	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,602	29,709	20,083	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,280	13,845	14,440	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,281	8,680	9,838	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,265	12,105	10,160	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,048	31,190	22,948	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,930	17,495	17,435	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,215	17,100	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,679	39,522	29,804	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,210	17,105	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,912	33,555	26,246	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,020	15,600	14,415	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	35,292	25,053	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,345	13,755	14,590	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,809	9,427	10,169	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,265	12,130	10,130	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,303	34,593	27,362	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,930	17,495	17,435	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,660	5,625	4,035	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,653	41,561	34,173	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,898	45,859	38,765	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	80.6	71.7	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.5	61.5	54.6	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	19.3	28.3	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,915	17,480	17,435	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	620	260	355	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	34,295	17,220	17,080	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.5	98.0	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,550	1,385	2,165	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,600	2,860	4,735	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,255	3,430	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	5,350	2,920	2,430	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,530	1,805	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	1,715	1,040	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	905	575	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	980	580	400	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	515	305	210	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	265	190	80	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	770	575	200	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	540	400	140	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	235	165	65	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,915	17,480	17,435	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	615	260	350	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	34,305	17,220	17,085	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.5	98.0	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,710	1,415	2,290	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,065	4,955	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	4,030	3,985	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,670	3,865	2,805	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,420	1,595	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	1,145	760	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	895	505	390	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	400	280	120	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	675	490	185	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	50	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	35	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	340	245	95	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,920	17,485	17,435	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	12,650	5,375	7,280	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	22,265	12,110	10,155	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	63.8	69.3	58.2	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,325	1,835	1,490	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	800	1,050	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,600	1,955	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,610	1,810	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,900	1,475	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,640	955	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	1,105	565	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	855	540	315	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	715	410	305	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	925	680	250	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	315	210	105	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	190	130	55	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	430	340	90	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,981	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,293	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,120	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,608	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,280	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,142	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,491	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,692	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,640	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,565	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,195	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,480	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,670	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,850	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,815	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	930	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,325	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,267	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,573	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,262	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,204	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,141	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,580	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,350	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,391	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,532	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,592	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,492	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,526	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,692	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,638	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,745	3,900	3,845	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,036	29,197	22,304	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,912	26,868	21,824	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,710	3,825	3,885	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,968	35,609	28,382	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,059	30,509	25,648	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	40,760	20,530	20,230	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,780	13,790	13,990	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	3,265	1,610	1,660	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	6,225	2,770	3,450	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	6,560	3,305	3,255	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	6,340	3,320	3,025	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,785	2,605	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	12,975	6,735	6,240	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	4,505	2,315	2,190	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,875	1,715	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,285	1,185	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	1,505	790	715	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	915	470	440	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,760	20,530	20,225	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	6,940	3,620	3,320	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,190	1,095	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	23,625	12,090	11,535	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	10,195	4,820	5,370	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,560	2,995	3,570	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	290	140	145	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	3,355	1,665	1,685	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	2,275	845	1,430	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.6	17.7	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.6	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	11.8	13.2	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	22.3	17.5	26.6	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,845	970	880	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	230	110	120	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	1,495	815	680	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	120	40	80	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.2	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.5	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	40,760	20,530	20,230	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	40,755	20,525	20,225	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	8,590	4,930	3,660	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	40,720	20,500	20,215	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	910	415	495	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	415	485	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	535	240	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	520	230	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	20	40	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	335	385	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	330	120	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	240	85	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	550	350	195
Portuguese	15	10	0	225	125	100
Romanian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Spanish	635	295	345	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	10	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	135	70	70
Chinese languages	20	10	15	125	65	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lao	10	10	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	40,760	20,530	20,230	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,420	20,365	20,060	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,920	3,695	3,220	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,500	16,670	16,830	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	165	170	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	40,760	20,530	20,230	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,100	20,200	19,900	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	265	285	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	175	95	80	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	95	65	30	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	95	35	65	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	95	40	60	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	40	20	25	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	35	55	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	65	45	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	265	285	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	105	55	50	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	120	55	65	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	105	40	65	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	180	90	90	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	45	30	15	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	265	285	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	280	145	135	1,160	500	660
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	395	175	215
El Salvador	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	175	70	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	65	20	50
Peru	10	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	80	60	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	355	140	215
Europe	190	90	100	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	110	50	60	785	395	385
Germany	0	0	0	65	20	45
Greece	10	0	0	40	30	10
Hungary	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	10	155	110	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	10	0	0	70	25	50
Romania	0	10	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	280	140	135
Africa	45	15	30	610	305	310
Algeria	10	10	0	85	40	50
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	145	65	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	330	165	165
Asia	35	10	25	640	310	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	30	55	670	305	360
Americas	25	0	20	270	115	155
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	60	20	40
Cuba	0	0	10	55	15	45
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	40	30	15
Europe	35	15	20	140	75	70
France	25	10	15	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	40	20	15
Africa	25	15	10	140	70	70
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	70	35	35
Asia	0	0	0	120	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	40,760	20,530	20,230	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	695	340	360	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	670	330	335	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	19,860	19,535	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	390	175	215	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	160	65	90	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	55	25	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	15	65	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	90	95	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	40,760	20,530	20,225	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	415	205	205	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	205	195	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	95	665	335	335
Métis	210	115	95	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,345	20,320	20,020	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	40,760	20,530	20,225	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,665	20,470	20,190	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	40,760	20,530	20,230	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	135	210	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	135	215	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	90	180	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	295	380	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	665	290	370	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	250	335	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,735	20,095	19,635	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	40,760	20,530	20,230	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	365	180	185	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	155	70	80
Chinese	30	10	20	200	80	120
Black	145	80	70	1,040	545	495
Filipino	10	0	10	40	10	25
Latin American	85	35	50	815	345	475
Arab	40	20	25	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	55	40	20
Korean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,395	20,350	20,045	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	40,755	20,530	20,225	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	1,020	430	595	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	870	350	520	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	0	0	0	60	25	30
Métis	165	85	85	785	425	365
Other North American origins	33,885	17,015	16,865	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	85	30	55	535	240	295
American	165	65	95	470	200	265
Canadian	33,015	16,590	16,425	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Québécois	865	425	445	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,835	5,560	5,280	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	1,810	890	920	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	320	155	170	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	1,355	650	700	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	370	160	210	1,825	860	960
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	150	55	95
French origins	9,060	4,715	4,340	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Breton	30	15	15	185	85	100
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,030	4,700	4,335	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	585	250	335	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	75	40	35	895	375	520
Dutch	25	20	10	235	110	130
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	185	270	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	25	10	15	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	205	115	95
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	185	65	115	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	15	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	25	60	530	280	250
Romanian	10	10	0	150	65	90
Russian	10	0	10	205	120	90
Slovak	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	90	35	60	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	455	230	225	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	330	170	155
Italian	215	115	95	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	435	205	230
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	115	50	65	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	25	235	125	110
Basque	0	10	0	30	15	10
Jewish	25	15	15	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	85	40	40	780	365	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	110	40	70
Dominican	15	10	10	60	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	485	225	265
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	65	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Colombian	70	25	45	525	235	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	20	10	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Salvadorean	25	15	10	75	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	25	20
African origins	120	65	55	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	310	170	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	10	10	0	105	60	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	55	25	30	450	240	210
Algerian	20	0	15	125	65	60
Berber	0	0	0	25	0	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	205	100	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	10	115	55	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	20	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	140	65	70
Asian origins	220	95	120	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	670	320	345
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	0	20	135	50	85
Armenian	80	35	50	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	65	40	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	280	130	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	20	20	0	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	10	0	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	10	10	0	50	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	50	545	220	325
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	85	50	35
Chinese	55	20	40	240	80	155
Filipino	15	0	10	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	10	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15	10	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	14,510	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	5,160	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	18,890	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,060	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,500	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,665	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,360	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,785	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	3,450	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	2,700	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,760	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,665	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,640	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	19,490	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	7,645	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,130	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,405	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	515	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,530	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,345	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,265	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,670	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,000	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,620	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,090	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,615	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,200	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,260	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,410	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,850	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,595	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,750	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,656	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,135	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	482	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	552	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,930	17,495	17,435	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,925	4,375	4,545	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,465	3,475	3,995	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,645	8,885	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	5,425	3,070	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,155	3,580	2,575	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,845	500	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,905	2,400	3,505	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	330	535	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,270	1,490	1,780	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	2,385	1,065	1,325	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	125	150	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	75	220	95	130
Master's degree	425	195	230	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,900	10,665	10,235	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,010	1,580	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,855	1,830	2,020	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,455	6,820	6,630	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,445	3,935	2,510	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	2,645	2,125	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,680	1,290	390	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,280	1,745	2,530	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	190	310	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,235	955	1,280	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	1,600	685	920	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	80	115	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	180	60	120
Master's degree	300	125	180	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,930	17,495	17,435	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	7,850	8,545	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	1,820	405	1,415	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	1,825	405	1,415	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	230	105	130	1,315	540	775
Humanities	645	285	355	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	25	20	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	45	115	60	55
54. History	30	25	0	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	210	650	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	25	345	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	120	45	75	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	110	0	105
42. Psychology	125	20	105	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	130	80	45	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	3,595	1,010	2,590	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	160	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,415	980	2,430	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	190	115	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	35	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	210	110	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	90	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	20	10	20	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,555	265	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	250	155	100
14. Engineering	285	265	20	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	980	170	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,175	10	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,735	25	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	1,425	1,385	35	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	375	160	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	245	130	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	260	230	35
Health and related fields	2,655	495	2,160	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	90	45	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	395	2,100	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	765	925	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	240	845	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	195	160	35	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	360	45	1,695	1,520	180
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,900	10,665	10,235	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	3,845	3,600	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	915	165	745	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	910	165	745	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	105	115	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	100	940	385	560
Humanities	330	155	175	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	90	115	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	45	10	35
54. History	20	20	0	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	140	520	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	35	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	90	35	55	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	40	0	45
42. Psychology	90	0	85	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	105	70	35	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	2,860	755	2,105	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	130	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	735	1,975	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	130	50	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	15	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	165	100	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	150	85	990	690	300
25. Library science	15	0	15	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,135	3,895	240	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	230	140	95
14. Engineering	205	185	15	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	750	150	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	10	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,300	1,275	25	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	975	940	35	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	205	115	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	115	30	240	210	30
Health and related fields	2,055	385	1,670	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	60	30	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	1,935	315	1,625	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	20	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	605	765	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	850	150	700	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	20	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	315	45	1,460	1,305	155
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,930	17,495	17,435	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,395	7,850	8,545	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,535	9,650	8,890	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	18,265	9,495	8,770	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	18,135	9,415	8,720	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	130	80	50	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	155	115	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	110	80	35
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	100	65	35	395	260	140
Other	100	55	45	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,900	10,665	10,235	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	3,845	3,600	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,460	6,820	6,635	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	13,255	6,710	6,540	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	13,160	6,645	6,510	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	95	65	30	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	205	115	90	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	60	30	30
Philippines	10	0	10	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	80	55	20	270	160	110
Other	80	40	40	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,930	17,495	17,435	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	19,685	10,595	9,090	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	18,750	10,045	8,705	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	935	555	385	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	15,245	6,900	8,345	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	56.4	60.6	52.1	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	53.7	57.4	49.9	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,930	17,495	17,435	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,065	6,215	7,850	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	20,865	11,285	9,585	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,855	5,730	4,125	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,015	5,550	5,465	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,685	10,595	9,090	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	16,820	8,850	7,970	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,630	1,640	985	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,680	10,595	9,090	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	100	140	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	1,885	1,295	595	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,400	655	1,745	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	565	150	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	1,590	235	1,350	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,825	380	1,445	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	80	150	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	4,425	1,670	2,755	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,800	3,635	165	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	480	150	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,500	450	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,685	10,595	9,085	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,095	805	280	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	105	15	110	90	10
22 Utilities	95	80	10	525	380	140
23 Construction	1,245	1,125	115	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	3,920	3,095	830	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	520	370	145	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	2,645	1,225	1,420	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	565	150	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	85	60	25	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	470	150	320	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	715	400	315	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	375	275	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	1,080	260	815	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	425	2,440	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	125	85	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	360	920	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	525	460	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	640	365	275	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,745	10,045	8,705	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	1,560	860	695	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	1,490	1,125	365	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	15,660	8,030	7,630	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,660	8,030	7,630	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,250	4,415	4,840	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,730	1,920	1,810	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,695	980	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,150	9,155	7,990	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,225	8,115	7,110	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	725	440	285	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	35	20	10	1,410	605	810
Walked	970	455	520	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	55	45	0	205	150	55
Other method	140	75	65	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,150	9,155	7,995	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	9,210	4,415	4,795	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	4,630	2,475	2,155	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	1,885	1,230	655	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	565	400	165	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	860	635	220	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,150	9,155	7,995	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,000	730	265	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,380	2,475	900	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,905	2,965	2,940	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,965	1,055	1,900	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	375	755	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,770	1,545	1,225	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,410	11,555	9,855	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	21,085	11,365	9,720	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	21,080	11,365	9,720	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	235	145	90	1,830	1,145	685
French	20,845	11,220	9,630	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	190	130	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	295	175	120	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,410	11,555	9,850	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	19,410	10,255	9,160	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	1,805	1,190	615	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	165	105	60	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	15	10	10	145	85	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	145	80	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	100	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,425	20,355	20,070	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	37,165	18,795	18,370	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	3,265	1,560	1,705	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	1,975	930	1,040	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	1,290	630	660	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	1,245	595	655	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	590	645	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	80	50	35
External migrants	40	35	0	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,900	19,500	19,400	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	29,075	14,685	14,385	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	9,830	4,820	5,010	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	5,950	2,885	3,065	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	3,880	1,935	1,945	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	3,715	1,840	1,870	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	3,625	1,795	1,830	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	40	340	170	165
External migrants	165	95	70	590	270	315