Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Appalaches, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,346	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,120	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,714	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,669	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,912.49	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,345	21,055	21,295	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,875	975	900	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,095	1,090	1,000	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,895	990	905	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	25,020	12,820	12,205	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,830	955	875	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,025	1,060	965	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,780	920	865	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,955	1,030	930	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,395	1,245	1,145	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,055	1,085	970	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,910	1,955	1,955	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	11,465	5,175	6,285	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,685	1,845	1,845	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,760	1,345	1,415	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,965	880	1,085	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,550	625	925	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,495	480	1,015	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	980	335	645	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	405	120	290	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	5	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	59.1	60.9	57.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	27.1	24.6	29.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.3	4.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	47.3	45.9	48.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	51.9	50.2	53.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	14,145	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,665	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,120	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	7,840	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,090	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,760	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,480	17,990	18,490	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	21,840	10,890	10,950	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	13,670	6,805	6,865	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,165	4,085	4,085	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	14,645	7,100	7,540	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	8,600	4,985	3,615	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	355	175	180	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,615	1,250	1,360	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,075	690	2,380	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,235	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	7,720	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,015	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,680	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,235	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	10,635	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	6,555	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,080	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,135	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,745	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,895	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	975	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	4,130	4,080	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	12,150	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,710	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,440	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,475	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,115	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	355	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,640	20,810	20,835	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	65	25	40	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	32,910	15,850	17,060	535	255	280
English and French	8,660	4,925	3,735	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,640	20,810	20,830	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	510	255	255	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	41,050	20,515	20,540	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	70	30	40	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	545	270	275	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,640	20,805	20,835	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	41,455	20,725	20,730	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	41,170	20,590	20,580	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	495	245	250	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	40,675	20,350	20,330	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	285	135	150	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	25	10	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	30	15	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	10	5	5	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5	5	0	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	25	15	15	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	5	5	5	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	20	5	15	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	0	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	75	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	0	0	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	105	45	60	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	25	15	10	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	5	0	0	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	15	10	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	5	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	185	80	105	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	145	65	80	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	40	15	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,640	20,810	20,835	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	41,365	20,665	20,695	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	41,265	20,615	20,650	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	345	175	170	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	40,915	20,440	20,480	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	100	50	50	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	45	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	10	0	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	50	25	25	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	10	10	5	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	275	140	135	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	145	70	70	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5	5	0	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	110	55	55	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,640	20,810	20,830	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	39,995	19,975	20,025	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,240	640	605	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	225	115	110	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	155	75	80	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	75	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	10	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,920	17,480	17,435	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,295	17,220	17,075	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,787	33,835	23,800	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,300	17,220	17,085	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,334	30,249	22,470	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,015	15,560	14,455	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,602	29,709	20,083	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,280	13,845	14,440	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,281	8,680	9,838	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,265	12,105	10,160	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,048	31,190	22,948	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,930	17,495	17,435	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,215	17,100	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,679	39,522	29,804	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,210	17,105	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,912	33,555	26,246	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,020	15,600	14,415	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	35,292	25,053	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,345	13,755	14,590	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,809	9,427	10,169	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,265	12,130	10,130	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,303	34,593	27,362	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,930	17,495	17,435	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,660	5,625	4,035	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,653	41,561	34,173	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,898	45,859	38,765	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	80.6	71.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.5	61.5	54.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	19.3	28.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,915	17,480	17,435	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	620	260	355	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	34,295	17,220	17,080	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.5	98.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,550	1,385	2,165	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,600	2,860	4,735	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,255	3,430	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,350	2,920	2,430	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,530	1,805	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	1,715	1,040	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	905	575	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	980	580	400	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	515	305	210	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	265	190	80	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	770	575	200	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	540	400	140	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	235	165	65	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,915	17,480	17,435	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	615	260	350	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	34,305	17,220	17,085	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.5	98.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,710	1,415	2,290	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,065	4,955	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	4,030	3,985	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,670	3,865	2,805	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,420	1,595	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	1,145	760	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	895	505	390	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	400	280	120	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	675	490	185	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	50	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	35	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	340	245	95	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,920	17,485	17,435	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	12,650	5,375	7,280	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	22,265	12,110	10,155	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	63.8	69.3	58.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,325	1,835	1,490	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	800	1,050	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,600	1,955	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,610	1,810	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,900	1,475	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,640	955	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	1,105	565	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	855	540	315	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	715	410	305	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	925	680	250	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	315	210	105	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	190	130	55	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	430	340	90	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,981	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,293	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,120	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,608	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,280	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,142	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,491	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,692	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,640	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,565	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,195	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,480	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,850	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,815	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	930	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,325	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,267	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,573	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,262	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,204	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,141	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,580	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,350	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,391	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,532	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,592	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,492	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,526	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,692	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,638	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,745	3,900	3,845	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,036	29,197	22,304	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,912	26,868	21,824	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,710	3,825	3,885	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,968	35,609	28,382	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,059	30,509	25,648	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,780	13,790	13,990	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,265	1,610	1,660	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,225	2,770	3,450	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,560	3,305	3,255	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,340	3,320	3,025	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,785	2,605	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	12,975	6,735	6,240	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,505	2,315	2,190	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,875	1,715	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,285	1,185	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	1,505	790	715	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	915	470	440	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,760	20,530	20,225	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	6,940	3,620	3,320	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,190	1,095	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	23,625	12,090	11,535	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	10,195	4,820	5,370	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,560	2,995	3,570	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	290	140	145	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,355	1,665	1,685	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,275	845	1,430	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.6	17.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	11.8	13.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	22.3	17.5	26.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,845	970	880	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	230	110	120	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,495	815	680	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	120	40	80	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	40,755	20,525	20,225	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	8,590	4,930	3,660	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	40,720	20,500	20,215	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	910	415	495	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	415	485	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	55	20	40	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	25	15	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	335	385	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	0	0	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	30	20	15	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	0	0	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	30	20	10	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	0	0	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	70	30	40	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	15	10	0	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	635	295	345	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	50	20	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	20	10	15	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	10	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,420	20,365	20,060	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,920	3,695	3,220	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,500	16,670	16,830	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	165	170	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,100	20,200	19,900	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	265	285	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	175	95	80	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	95	65	30	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	95	35	65	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	95	40	60	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	40	20	25	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	35	55	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	65	45	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	265	285	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	105	55	50	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	120	55	65	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	105	40	65	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	180	90	90	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	45	30	15	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	265	285	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	280	145	135	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	45	10	35	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	40	25	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	15	15	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	80	60	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	1,805	955	845
Europe	190	90	100	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	110	50	60	215	90	125
Germany	0	0	0	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	25	15	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	45	15	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	15	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	35	10	25	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	0	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	10	0	10	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	30	55	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	25	0	20	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	35	15	20	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	25	10	15	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	25	15	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	0	0	0	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	695	340	360	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	670	330	335	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	19,860	19,535	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	390	175	215	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	160	65	90	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	55	25	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	15	65	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	90	95	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	40,760	20,530	20,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	415	205	205	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	205	195	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	95	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	210	115	95	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,345	20,320	20,020	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	40,760	20,530	20,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,665	20,470	20,190	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	135	210	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	135	215	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	90	180	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	295	380	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	665	290	370	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	250	335	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,735	20,095	19,635	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	365	180	185	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	30	10	20	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	145	80	70	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	10	0	10	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	85	35	50	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	40	20	25	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	10	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,395	20,350	20,045	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	40,755	20,530	20,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,020	430	595	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	870	350	520	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	165	85	85	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	33,885	17,015	16,865	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	85	30	55	485	270	215
American	165	65	95	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	33,015	16,590	16,425	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	865	425	445	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	10,835	5,560	5,280	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	1,810	890	920	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	320	155	170	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	1,355	650	700	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	370	160	210	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	0	0	0	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,060	4,715	4,340	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	30	15	15	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,030	4,700	4,335	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	585	250	335	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	15	10	10	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	75	40	35	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	25	20	10	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	455	185	270	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	25	10	15	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	0	0	0	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	0	0	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	45	25	20	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	0	0	0	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	185	65	115	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	0	0	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	10	0	0	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	90	25	60	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	10	10	0	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	10	0	10	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	10	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	90	35	60	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	455	230	225	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	10	10	10	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	215	115	95	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	115	50	65	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	55	25	25	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	25	15	15	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	85	40	40	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	110	75	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	65	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	70	25	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	20	20	10	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	15	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	120	65	55	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	55	25	30	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	0	15	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	20	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	10	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	10	0	0	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	220	95	120	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	0	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	80	35	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	10	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	20	10	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	20	20	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	15	10	0	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	10	10	0	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	50	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	55	20	40	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	15	0	10	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	0	10	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	10	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	0	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	14,510	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,160	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	18,890	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,060	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,500	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,665	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,360	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,785	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,450	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,700	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,760	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,665	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,640	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	19,490	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,645	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,130	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,405	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	515	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,530	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,345	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,265	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,000	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,620	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,090	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,615	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,200	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,260	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,410	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,850	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,595	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,750	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,656	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,135	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	482	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	552	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,930	17,495	17,435	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,925	4,375	4,545	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,465	3,475	3,995	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,645	8,885	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	5,425	3,070	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,155	3,580	2,575	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,845	500	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,905	2,400	3,505	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	330	535	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,270	1,490	1,780	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,385	1,065	1,325	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	125	150	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	75	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	425	195	230	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,900	10,665	10,235	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,010	1,580	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,855	1,830	2,020	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,455	6,820	6,630	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,445	3,935	2,510	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	2,645	2,125	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,680	1,290	390	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,280	1,745	2,530	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	190	310	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,235	955	1,280	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,600	685	920	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	80	115	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	300	125	180	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,930	17,495	17,435	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	7,850	8,545	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,820	405	1,415	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,825	405	1,415	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	230	105	130	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	645	285	355	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	25	20	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	45	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	30	25	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	210	650	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	25	345	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	120	45	75	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	465	155	310
42. Psychology	125	20	105	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	130	80	45	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,595	1,010	2,590	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	160	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,415	980	2,430	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	190	115	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	35	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	210	110	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	90	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	10	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,555	265	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	285	265	20	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	980	170	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,175	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,735	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,425	1,385	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	375	160	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	245	130	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,655	495	2,160	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	90	45	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	395	2,100	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	765	925	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	240	845	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	195	160	35	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	360	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,900	10,665	10,235	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	3,845	3,600	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	915	165	745	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	910	165	745	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	105	115	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	100	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	330	155	175	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	90	115	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20	20	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	140	520	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	35	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	90	35	55	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	90	0	85	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	105	70	35	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,860	755	2,105	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	130	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	735	1,975	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	130	50	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	165	100	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	150	85	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,135	3,895	240	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	205	185	15	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	750	150	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,300	1,275	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	975	940	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	205	115	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	115	30	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,055	385	1,670	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	60	30	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,935	315	1,625	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	605	765	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	850	150	700	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	20	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	315	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,930	17,495	17,435	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,395	7,850	8,545	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,535	9,650	8,890	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	18,265	9,495	8,770	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	18,135	9,415	8,720	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	130	80	50	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	155	115	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	10	0	10	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	100	65	35	220	125	95
Other	100	55	45	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,900	10,665	10,235	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	3,845	3,600	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,460	6,820	6,635	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	13,255	6,710	6,540	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	13,160	6,645	6,510	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	95	65	30	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	205	115	90	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	10	0	10	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	80	55	20	200	115	85
Other	80	40	40	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,930	17,495	17,435	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	19,685	10,595	9,090	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	18,750	10,045	8,705	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	935	555	385	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	15,245	6,900	8,345	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	56.4	60.6	52.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.7	57.4	49.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,930	17,495	17,435	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,065	6,215	7,850	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	20,865	11,285	9,585	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,855	5,730	4,125	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,015	5,550	5,465	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,685	10,595	9,090	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	16,820	8,850	7,970	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,630	1,640	985	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,680	10,595	9,090	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	100	140	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,885	1,295	595	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,400	655	1,745	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	565	150	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,590	235	1,350	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,825	380	1,445	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	80	150	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,425	1,670	2,755	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,800	3,635	165	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	480	150	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,500	450	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,685	10,595	9,085	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,095	805	280	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	105	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	95	80	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,245	1,125	115	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,920	3,095	830	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	520	370	145	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,645	1,225	1,420	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	565	150	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	85	60	25	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	470	150	320	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	715	400	315	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	375	275	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,080	260	815	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	425	2,440	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	125	85	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	360	920	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	525	460	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	640	365	275	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,745	10,045	8,705	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,560	860	695	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,490	1,125	365	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	15,660	8,030	7,630	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,660	8,030	7,630	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,250	4,415	4,840	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,730	1,920	1,810	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,695	980	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,150	9,155	7,990	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,225	8,115	7,110	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	725	440	285	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	35	20	10	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	970	455	520	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	55	45	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	140	75	65	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,150	9,155	7,995	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,210	4,415	4,795	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,630	2,475	2,155	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,885	1,230	655	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	565	400	165	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	860	635	220	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,150	9,155	7,995	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,000	730	265	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,380	2,475	900	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,905	2,965	2,940	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,965	1,055	1,900	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	375	755	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,770	1,545	1,225	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,410	11,555	9,855	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	21,085	11,365	9,720	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	21,080	11,365	9,720	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	235	145	90	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	20,845	11,220	9,630	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	190	130	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	295	175	120	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,410	11,555	9,850	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	19,410	10,255	9,160	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,805	1,190	615	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	165	105	60	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	15	10	10	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,425	20,355	20,070	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	37,165	18,795	18,370	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	3,265	1,560	1,705	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,975	930	1,040	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,290	630	660	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,245	595	655	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	590	645	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	40	35	0	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,900	19,500	19,400	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	29,075	14,685	14,385	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	9,830	4,820	5,010	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	5,950	2,885	3,065	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,880	1,935	1,945	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,715	1,840	1,870	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,625	1,795	1,830	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	40	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	165	95	70	46,500	23,015	23,485