Census Profile, 2016 Census
Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	242,399	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	234,163	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,371	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	106,177	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.0	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,930.05	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	242,395	120,975	121,425	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	40,255	20,650	19,605	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	13,195	6,745	6,450	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,380	6,885	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	12,795	6,530	6,270	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	152,345	77,470	74,875	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	12,945	6,625	6,320	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	12,775	6,605	6,170	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	12,565	6,515	6,050	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	13,955	7,155	6,795	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	15,950	8,250	7,705	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	13,785	7,035	6,750	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	14,005	7,155	6,850	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	18,070	9,025	9,045	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	19,555	9,715	9,840	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	18,740	9,395	9,345	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	49,805	22,860	26,940	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	16,705	8,320	8,385	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	12,810	6,185	6,630	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	8,240	3,895	4,345	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	5,930	2,475	3,455	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	6,120	1,990	4,130	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	3,810	1,375	2,435	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,765	500	1,265	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	485	105	380	240	35	200
100 years and over	65	10	55	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	44.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.1	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	106,180	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	65,770	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,100	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,545	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,330	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,475	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	430	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,050	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	106,175	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	35,530	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	39,585	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	13,140	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	11,865	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	6,055	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,500	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,145	100,325	101,820	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	119,200	59,600	59,595	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	65,180	32,630	32,550	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	54,020	26,970	27,045	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	82,950	40,730	42,225	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	53,540	30,245	23,300	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	2,220	1,090	1,125	1,305	565	735
Divorced	14,575	6,475	8,095	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	12,615	2,915	9,695	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	68,220	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	38,830	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	12,535	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	11,525	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	5,335	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	68,225	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	58,105	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	31,130	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	26,975	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,120	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	7,225	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	2,895	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	58,105	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	32,790	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	25,315	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	9,535	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	10,655	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,565	23,315	21,250	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	106,180	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	67,240	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,365	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,870	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	490	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,450	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	35,530	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	238,885	119,605	119,280	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	295	155	140	170	100	70
French only	178,650	86,225	92,425	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	59,435	32,930	26,500	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	505	290	210	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	238,885	119,605	119,280	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,385	1,195	1,185	1,190	620	570
French	235,325	117,750	117,580	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	690	385	310	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	480	280	205	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,390	1,345	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	238,890	119,605	119,280	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	237,550	118,920	118,630	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	233,615	116,850	116,765	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,275	1,135	1,140	1,045	530	515
French	231,340	115,715	115,625	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	3,935	2,070	1,870	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	10	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	5	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,920	2,060	1,865	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	290	210	870	495	370
Berber languages	20	10	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	10	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	280	205	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	480	275	200	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	100	50	50
Vietnamese	60	25	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	75	45	30	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	25	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,360	1,210	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	250	110	135	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	115	140	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	55	25	30	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	20	15	5
Russian	30	10	20	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	35	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	300	210	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	270	195	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	890	830	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	60	30	70	40	30
Portuguese	70	30	35	180	90	90
Romanian	50	25	30	100	50	50
Spanish	1,505	770	735	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	165	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	20	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	40	50	195	90	105
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	85	180	95	90
Chinese languages	165	80	85	150	75	70
Cantonese	10	10	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Lao	35	20	15	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,335	690	650	1,000	535	465
English and French	860	440	420	445	240	200
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	395	205	190	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	238,885	119,610	119,275	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	236,990	118,625	118,360	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	234,845	117,510	117,335	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,395	705	690	665	350	320
French	233,450	116,810	116,640	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	2,145	1,115	1,030	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,110	1,025	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	110	405	225	180
Berber languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	240	130	110	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	30	15	15	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	745	670	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	75	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	95	75	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	565	505	895	460	440
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	110	55	50
Romanian	30	20	15	55	30	30
Spanish	1,015	535	475	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	65	30	40
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	70	155	80	70
Chinese languages	155	80	70	120	65	55
Cantonese	10	10	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	65	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	980	915	1,770	925	845
English and French	805	425	380	470	275	195
English and non-official language	45	20	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	960	475	480	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	90	55	35	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	238,885	119,610	119,275	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	228,790	114,295	114,490	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	6,945	3,735	3,210	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,625	800	825	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,265	650	610	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	645	600	1,805	885	920
English and French	60	35	30	55	30	30
English and non-official language	180	80	100	170	80	85
French and non-official language	20	5	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,280	97,465	96,815	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,755	95,440	94,315	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,235	35,401	25,472	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,800	95,450	94,350	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,431	31,142	23,788	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,000	86,335	80,665	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,803	32,719	21,685	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,370	72,545	78,820	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,237	7,238	8,984	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,340	71,895	62,445	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,583	33,666	23,697	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	194,285	97,470	96,820	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,765	95,400	94,365	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,100	42,827	31,310	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,830	95,410	94,420	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,425	35,435	27,373	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,035	86,165	80,870	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	40,319	27,195	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,280	72,420	78,860	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,036	8,447	9,578	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,340	71,790	62,550	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,888	38,512	28,581	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	194,285	97,465	96,820	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,755	34,690	26,065	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,300	43,605	36,187	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,209	50,613	40,347	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.2	84.8	74.1	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.9	60.4	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.8	15.2	25.9	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	194,285	97,470	96,820	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	4,530	2,025	2,505	1,395	660	735
With total income	189,755	95,445	94,310	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,245	8,845	12,400	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	39,640	15,725	23,915	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	33,270	15,345	17,920	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	28,960	14,925	14,035	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	24,480	13,510	10,975	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	15,335	9,310	6,025	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	9,320	5,915	3,405	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,540	3,975	2,565	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	2,395	1,210	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,565	645	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,940	1,220	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,720	875	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,220	340	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	194,285	97,470	96,815	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	4,485	2,020	2,465	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	189,800	95,450	94,355	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,040	9,040	13,005	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	41,730	16,695	25,040	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	40,905	19,690	21,215	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	36,480	19,885	16,590	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	22,995	13,565	9,425	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	12,095	7,370	4,725	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,875	2,390	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	2,045	885	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,345	3,275	1,075	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,125	375	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	825	615	215	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,535	485	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	194,285	97,470	96,820	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	59,940	25,570	34,375	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	134,340	71,895	62,445	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.8	64.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,730	9,070	8,660	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	11,100	4,750	6,340	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	9,190	12,045	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	19,925	9,110	10,810	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	20,095	10,845	9,250	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	15,400	9,270	6,130	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	6,725	3,280	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	6,355	4,125	2,230	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	3,020	1,840	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,640	5,790	1,855	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,765	735	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,180	390	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,845	725	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	106,175	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,923	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,530	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,460	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,383	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,645	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	106,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,308	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,485	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,648	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,976	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,695	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,840	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	106,175	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,765	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,145	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,275	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,235	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,250	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,565	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,110	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,610	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,670	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,610	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,240	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,285	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,405	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,675	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,470	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,875	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,175	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,195	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,620	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,105	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,390	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,805	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,660	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,865	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,350	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,350	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,760	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,695	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,425	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,945	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,335	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	68,550	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,512	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,930	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,258	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,314	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,747	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,791	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,973	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	68,550	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,106	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,081	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,830	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,576	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,908	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,755	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,105	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,370	21,810	19,560	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,147	29,970	23,192	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,478	26,993	22,452	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,265	21,830	19,435	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,558	34,789	30,052	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,145	29,494	26,630	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,500	118,100	116,400	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,875	76,750	78,125	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	20,545	10,175	10,365	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	32,250	14,820	17,435	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	35,555	17,645	17,910	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	35,470	18,035	17,440	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	31,060	16,075	14,980	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	79,625	41,350	38,275	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	26,795	13,950	12,845	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	21,325	11,090	10,240	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,845	7,375	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	9,685	5,065	4,615	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,600	3,400	3,200	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	233,850	117,780	116,070	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	47,745	24,485	23,265	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	15,900	8,135	7,770	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	143,165	72,575	70,590	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	42,935	20,725	22,210	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,065	16,895	19,170	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,350	3,140	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	19,605	9,525	10,085	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	9,965	4,020	5,950	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.3	16.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.4	26.8	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,885	7,160	6,725	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,240	1,070	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	765	420	345	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,590	5,150	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	840	335	500	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,500	118,100	116,400	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	233,935	117,780	116,155	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	59,345	32,935	26,410	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	233,640	117,630	116,010	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	9,210	4,450	4,765	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	20	15	10	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,160	4,415	4,745	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	380	230	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	10	10	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	10	0	10	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	370	235	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	605	365	235	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	215	125	90
Vietnamese	75	40	40	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	160	90	70	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	85	65	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,410	3,805	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	200	175	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	205	175	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	70	30	40	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	45	15	25	20	10
Russian	65	40	20	170	80	90
Serbian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	955	515	435	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	465	385	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	40	15	30	165	80	85
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	165	180	350	165	185
Portuguese	180	105	80	410	205	200
Romanian	45	20	20	145	50	90
Spanish	5,625	2,545	3,080	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	35	15	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	200	205	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	15	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	65	50	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	40	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	10	50	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	75	95	320	180	140
Wolof	10	0	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	25	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	25	50
Sign languages	200	80	120	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	130	45	85	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	200	85	115
Chinese languages	280	125	150	170	70	100
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	25	20	0
Lao	30	15	15	15	15	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,505	118,100	116,400	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	232,145	116,840	115,310	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,535	24,490	23,045	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	184,610	92,350	92,260	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,355	1,260	1,095	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,500	118,100	116,400	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	228,375	114,950	113,425	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,720	2,840	2,880	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,120	665	460	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	630	310	320	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	960	450	510	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,880	890	995	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	890	410	485	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	990	485	510	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,130	530	605	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	310	95	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,720	2,840	2,880	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,005	440	560	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,100	610	490	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	905	450	455	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	2,265	1,140	1,130	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	450	205	245	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,720	2,840	2,875	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,695	795	895	1,630	810	820
Brazil	25	0	20	170	90	80
Colombia	750	345	410	490	245	245
El Salvador	30	10	20	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	200	105	85	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	60	30	30	135	95	40
Peru	45	15	35	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	145	175	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	260	130	125	385	195	190
Europe	2,170	1,175	990	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	75	170	85	85
Croatia	10	10	10	10	10	0
France	805	410	390	950	515	440
Germany	90	30	55	70	35	35
Greece	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	10	65	45	15
Netherlands	35	20	15	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	10	15	15	10
Portugal	35	25	10	70	35	35
Romania	30	20	15	60	20	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	850	490	360	330	160	170
Africa	935	525	410	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	75	45	30	280	150	130
Egypt	30	25	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	130	75	55	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	680	365	320	1,730	950	780
Asia	890	325	565	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	95	285	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	75	25	45	10	0	10
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	15	0	15
Lebanon	20	15	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	40	30	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,130	525	605	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	235	110	125	570	290	275
Brazil	10	10	10	120	70	50
Colombia	115	35	80	135	60	75
Cuba	10	0	10	55	35	25
Haiti	10	10	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	25	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	70	35	35
Europe	140	70	70	495	270	225
France	95	55	40	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	75	55	15
Africa	530	250	280	1,090	550	540
Algeria	30	15	20	65	30	35
Cameroon	55	30	25	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	50	55	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	20	25	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	15	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	270	125	150	370	190	185
Asia	225	100	130	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	45	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,505	118,100	116,405	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,385	3,250	3,135	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,120	3,145	2,975	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	221,995	111,705	110,290	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,710	2,260	2,450	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	885	780	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	810	545	265	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	335	510	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	565	865	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,600	790	815	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,500	118,100	116,400	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,490	1,450	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,805	1,440	1,365	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	840	840	690	380	300
Métis	1,075	565	510	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,565	116,610	114,950	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,500	118,100	116,400	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	540	555	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	233,405	117,560	115,845	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,500	118,100	116,400	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,870	950	925	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	930	895	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,575	775	805	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	230	145	80	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,950	2,790	3,160	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,740	3,120	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,440	2,545	2,895	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	215	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	55	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	226,675	114,360	112,315	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,505	118,100	116,400	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,285	2,130	2,155	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	35	20	445	225	215
Chinese	485	115	365	230	105	130
Black	1,255	675	580	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	55	15	35	10	10	0
Latin American	1,325	690	635	1,360	730	630
Arab	555	340	215	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	145	175	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	145	65	80
Korean	45	20	25	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	45	50	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,220	115,970	114,245	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,500	118,100	116,400	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	7,825	3,735	4,080	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,385	3,765	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	80	45	30	25	15	15
Métis	730	375	355	625	315	310
Other North American origins	192,570	96,700	95,865	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,105	525	580	560	245	315
American	980	435	550	350	170	180
Canadian	186,615	93,690	92,925	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	5,905	3,000	2,910	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,365	33,525	32,840	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	1,275	615	660
Irish	8,625	4,045	4,575	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,445	1,110	1,335	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	45	0	45	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	70	55	120	45	75
French origins	54,130	27,395	26,740	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Breton	280	150	130	190	75	115
Corsican	20	20	0	10	0	0
French	53,875	27,250	26,625	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,510	2,300	2,205	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	115	65	50	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	885	420	460	445	205	235
Dutch	255	150	105	105	60	45
Flemish	25	10	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,135	1,170	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,300	705	590	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	130	145	175	90	85
Danish	35	10	20	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	25	0	25	15	15	10
Norwegian	90	45	45	60	35	25
Swedish	95	60	30	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	775	390	390	735	315	420
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	30	20	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	285	155	125	215	65	150
Romanian	110	60	60	175	85	95
Russian	70	40	30	185	85	100
Slovak	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	200	90	105	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,920	1,545	1,375	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	10	10	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	105	55	55	200	100	95
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	105	80	130	55	70
Italian	1,590	895	695	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	300	150	150	375	180	200
Serbian	85	55	35	35	20	10
Sicilian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	620	310	315	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	270	140	125	140	75	65
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	60	35	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	80	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	665	365	300	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	35	60	130	75	55
Dominican	110	80	35	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	445	250	190	345	145	205
Jamaican	10	10	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	930	770	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	130	65	65
Chilean	55	40	20	170	90	80
Colombian	930	460	470	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	170	140	30	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	190	120	65	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	85	35	50	95	45	50
Salvadorean	75	25	50	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	25	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	0	85	35	45
African origins	1,380	745	640	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	455	255	200	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	50	35	15	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	130	125	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	30	15	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	10	190	90	95
North African origins	555	335	220	1,140	600	545
Algerian	155	75	75	310	160	155
Berber	40	30	15	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	35	35	10	25
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	120	85	390	205	190
Sudanese	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	70	25	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	165	75	90	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	15	50	40	10
Burundian	105	50	50	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	220	95	125	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	95	120	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,715	765	950	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	325	260	785	450	340
Afghan	15	0	10	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	90	55	305	190	120
Armenian	75	55	25	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	15	75	35	35
Iraqi	40	20	20	15	0	10
Israeli	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	110	55	55	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	85	50	40	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	70	45	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	95	60	35	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,025	375	645	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	75	70	220	115	105
Chinese	535	145	390	415	185	225
Filipino	65	25	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	25	20	10	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	45	10	35
Laotian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	85	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	35	20	15	25	20	0
Australian	25	10	20	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	106,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	71,485	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	34,660	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	106,180	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	5,300	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	100,870	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	106,175	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	12,140	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,545	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,090	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,045	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	106,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,080	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	21,365	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	14,695	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	14,335	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,700	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	106,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,885	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	106,180	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	104,525	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,650	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	106,180	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	26,985	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,805	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,990	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,340	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,005	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,105	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	106,175	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	100,510	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,670	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	106,180	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	68,340	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,190	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	645	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	106,175	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,755	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,835	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,450	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,250	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,175	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,545	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,915	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,550	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	86,775	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,775	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,410	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,230	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	759	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,869	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,690	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,410	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	578	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	194,285	97,470	96,820	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,305	26,730	22,570	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,575	19,120	22,460	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,405	51,610	51,790	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,425	27,470	15,955	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,860	18,120	13,735	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	9,350	2,220	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,795	13,655	20,140	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,215	1,740	3,480	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	8,745	12,215	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	15,400	6,145	9,250	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	420	330	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,925	1,365	1,555	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	175	160	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,620	63,160	62,465	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,680	13,550	9,130	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,945	11,285	12,660	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,995	38,320	40,670	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,965	20,695	13,275	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,365	13,900	11,465	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,795	1,810	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,930	9,905	15,025	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,335	1,160	2,180	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,760	6,565	10,190	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	12,420	4,820	7,600	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	380	760	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	300	310	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,315	945	1,375	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	120	150	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	194,285	97,470	96,820	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,885	45,850	45,025	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	8,835	1,870	6,970	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	8,840	1,875	6,970	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,530	1,065	1,465	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	330	130	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	735	1,335	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,915	1,655	2,260	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	85	290	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,255	955	1,300	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	160	75	80
54. History	220	150	75	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	525	165	355	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,580	1,470	5,110	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	50	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	215	470	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,460	150	2,310	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	860	260	600	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,350	270	1,075	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	850	515	335	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	21,045	6,170	14,880	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,930	5,975	13,950	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,965	1,135	830	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	180	320	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	255	130	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	165	200	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	555	445	110	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	95	75	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,070	1,340	735	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,215	525	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	190	25	160	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,875	1,630	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	430	270	165	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,845	1,660	185	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,285	4,725	560	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,485	155	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	7,015	165	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	7,120	6,715	400	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,945	3,465	1,475	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,000	2,670	1,330	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	800	145	490	365	130
Health and related fields	13,430	2,135	11,295	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	340	275	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	12,670	1,715	10,955	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	60	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,545	4,415	5,130	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	5,765	1,110	4,660	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,055	285	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,400	2,215	185	805	735	70
Other	40	20	20	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	20	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,620	63,160	62,460	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,630	24,835	21,790	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	5,625	1,150	4,475	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	5,625	1,150	4,470	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	795	1,135	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	265	100	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,565	530	1,040	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,390	1,010	1,375	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	50	225	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	595	730	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	95	50	45
54. History	150	90	55	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	305	80	225	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,315	1,060	4,255	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	145	390	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	120	2,020	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	665	190	480	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,085	200	880	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	640	375	270	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	17,035	4,495	12,535	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	115	765	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	4,380	11,760	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	695	560	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	120	290	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	90	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	455	360	100	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,805	1,145	655	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,080	480	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	150	25	130	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	20,150	1,450	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	375	225	150	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,545	1,375	165	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,150	3,625	520	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,585	4,465	120	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,430	140	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	5,385	5,030	355	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,755	1,275	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,200	2,060	1,145	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	695	130	430	305	125
Health and related fields	10,265	1,615	8,650	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	265	230	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,290	8,365	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,695	3,425	4,270	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	4,590	750	3,840	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	805	270	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,840	165	660	600	60
Other	40	15	20	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	194,285	97,465	96,820	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	45,855	45,025	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,405	51,615	51,790	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	101,700	50,655	51,045	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	100,660	50,080	50,580	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	580	465	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,705	960	740	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	100	60	40
Philippines	20	10	15	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	60	50	65	30	35
France	475	300	180	660	410	250
Other	900	475	425	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,620	63,160	62,465	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,630	24,840	21,795	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,990	38,325	40,670	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	77,645	37,600	40,040	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	76,940	37,255	39,685	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	700	345	355	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	725	625	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	45	30	20
Philippines	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	50	60	20	35
France	385	230	155	605	370	235
Other	715	360	350	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	194,280	97,465	96,815	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	123,220	65,490	57,730	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	115,600	60,880	54,720	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	7,620	4,610	3,015	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	71,065	31,980	39,090	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	63.4	67.2	59.6	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.2	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	194,285	97,470	96,815	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,270	29,300	36,970	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	128,010	68,165	59,850	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,925	35,445	26,480	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	66,090	32,720	33,370	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	123,215	65,490	57,730	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	105,340	55,005	50,330	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,600	9,395	6,200	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	123,220	65,490	57,730	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	12,195	7,980	4,210	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,425	4,340	11,085	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,395	4,160	1,230	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	8,120	1,200	6,920	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,195	2,695	9,500	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	920	1,265	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	27,255	10,630	16,625	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,440	21,265	1,175	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	2,945	1,240	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,545	8,260	3,285	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	123,220	65,495	57,730	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,280	1,090	1,195	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,775	5,300	2,470	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	260	45	75	65	10
22 Utilities	685	550	140	250	180	65
23 Construction	8,220	7,255	960	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	24,335	17,900	6,435	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	5,225	3,720	1,505	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	14,470	6,360	8,110	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,245	4,120	1,130	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	630	415	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	865	2,020	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	530	430	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,600	2,325	2,275	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,615	2,075	1,535	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	7,385	1,830	5,550	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	14,530	1,935	12,600	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,505	760	745	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	7,880	2,505	5,375	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,190	3,265	2,920	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	4,065	2,195	1,870	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	115,595	60,880	54,715	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	9,235	4,790	4,450	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	130	95	30	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	9,210	7,105	2,105	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	97,025	48,895	48,130	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,025	48,895	48,130	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,850	25,025	26,825	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,160	11,495	10,665	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,905	12,300	10,605	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	106,235	56,000	50,235	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,665	49,650	44,015	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,745	1,905	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	595	220	375	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	6,050	2,890	3,160	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,180	870	315	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,090	625	470	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	106,235	55,995	50,240	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	51,865	26,505	25,360	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	34,040	17,360	16,685	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,695	6,400	5,300	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	4,365	2,655	1,710	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,265	3,080	1,185	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	106,235	55,995	50,235	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,880	4,540	1,335	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,355	14,165	6,185	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,160	19,355	18,805	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,130	6,250	11,880	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,375	2,435	4,935	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,345	9,255	7,090	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	131,105	69,815	61,290	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	129,015	68,585	60,430	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	128,795	68,425	60,365	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,770	1,090	685	890	515	375
French	127,020	67,335	59,680	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	225	155	65	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	150	65	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	155	50	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	135	35	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	130	35	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,230	855	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,920	1,145	770	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	120	55	60	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	131,100	69,815	61,285	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	115,035	60,170	54,865	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	14,275	8,645	5,625	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,275	720	555	665	350	315
Non-official language	380	205	175	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	170	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	115	55	65	145	85	55
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,120	116,925	115,195	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	205,940	103,985	101,950	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	26,180	12,940	13,245	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	15,000	7,360	7,645	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	11,180	5,575	5,605	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	10,725	5,315	5,410	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	10,560	5,225	5,340	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	165	95	75	110	55	55
External migrants	455	260	195	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,405	111,525	109,880	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	147,775	74,975	72,795	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	73,635	36,550	37,085	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	40,590	20,070	20,520	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	33,035	16,475	16,565	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	31,780	15,840	15,945	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	31,220	15,520	15,695	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	565	315	250	405	190	210
External migrants	1,255	635	620	2,665	1,280	1,390