Census Profile, 2016 Census
Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	242,399	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	234,163	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,371	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	106,177	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.0	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,930.05	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	242,395	120,975	121,425	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	40,255	20,650	19,605	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	13,195	6,745	6,450	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,380	6,885	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	12,795	6,530	6,270	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	152,345	77,470	74,875	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	12,945	6,625	6,320	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	12,775	6,605	6,170	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	12,565	6,515	6,050	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	13,955	7,155	6,795	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	15,950	8,250	7,705	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	13,785	7,035	6,750	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	14,005	7,155	6,850	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	18,070	9,025	9,045	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	19,555	9,715	9,840	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	18,740	9,395	9,345	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	49,805	22,860	26,940	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	16,705	8,320	8,385	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	12,810	6,185	6,630	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	8,240	3,895	4,345	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	5,930	2,475	3,455	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	6,120	1,990	4,130	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	3,810	1,375	2,435	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	1,765	500	1,265	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	485	105	380	125	50	75
100 years and over	65	10	55	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.7	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	44.0	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.1	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	106,180	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	65,770	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,100	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,545	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,330	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,475	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	430	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,050	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	35,530	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	39,585	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	13,140	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	11,865	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	6,055	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,500	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,145	100,325	101,820	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	119,200	59,600	59,595	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	65,180	32,630	32,550	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	54,020	26,970	27,045	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	82,950	40,730	42,225	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	53,540	30,245	23,300	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	2,220	1,090	1,125	1,375	625	755
Divorced	14,575	6,475	8,095	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	12,615	2,915	9,695	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	68,220	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	38,830	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	12,535	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	11,525	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	5,335	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	68,225	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	58,105	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	31,130	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	26,975	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,120	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	7,225	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	2,895	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	58,105	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	32,790	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	25,315	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	9,535	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	10,655	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,565	23,315	21,250	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	106,180	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	67,240	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,365	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,870	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	490	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,450	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	35,530	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	238,885	119,605	119,280	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	295	155	140	360	175	185
French only	178,650	86,225	92,425	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	59,435	32,930	26,500	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	505	290	210	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	238,885	119,605	119,280	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	2,385	1,195	1,185	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	235,325	117,750	117,580	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	690	385	310	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	480	280	205	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,390	1,345	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	238,890	119,605	119,280	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	237,550	118,920	118,630	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	233,615	116,850	116,765	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	2,275	1,135	1,140	1,975	1,060	915
French	231,340	115,715	115,625	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	3,935	2,070	1,870	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	10	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,920	2,060	1,865	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	290	210	325	180	140
Berber languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	280	205	295	170	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	480	275	200	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Vietnamese	60	25	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	25	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,360	1,210	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	250	110	135	195	90	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	250	115	140	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	40	20	20
Russian	30	10	20	80	35	45
Serbian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	35	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	510	300	210	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	270	195	80	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	890	830	1,415	695	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	60	30	220	140	75
Portuguese	70	30	35	160	90	70
Romanian	50	25	30	70	30	45
Spanish	1,505	770	735	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	165	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	20	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	40	50	25	10	15
Wolof	20	10	10	5	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	85	95	45	55
Chinese languages	165	80	85	95	40	50
Cantonese	10	10	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
Lao	35	20	15	25	15	10
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,335	690	650	1,155	585	570
English and French	860	440	420	785	380	405
English and non-official language	25	15	10	70	35	35
French and non-official language	395	205	190	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	238,885	119,610	119,275	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	236,990	118,625	118,360	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	234,845	117,510	117,335	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	1,395	705	690	1,675	900	775
French	233,450	116,810	116,640	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	2,145	1,115	1,030	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,110	1,025	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	110	135	65	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	240	130	110	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	745	670	910	425	485
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	75	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	95	75	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	75	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	95	45	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	565	505	670	315	355
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	15	5	10	25	15	10
Romanian	30	20	15	40	15	20
Spanish	1,015	535	475	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	20	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	70	60	35	25
Chinese languages	155	80	70	60	30	25
Cantonese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	65	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	980	915	1,635	820	815
English and French	805	425	380	860	445	410
English and non-official language	45	20	20	65	25	40
French and non-official language	960	475	480	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	90	55	35	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	238,885	119,610	119,275	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	228,790	114,295	114,490	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	6,945	3,735	3,210	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	1,625	800	825	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	1,265	650	610	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	15	5	10	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	645	600	1,035	520	515
English and French	60	35	30	40	20	20
English and non-official language	180	80	100	140	75	65
French and non-official language	20	5	10	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,280	97,465	96,815	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,755	95,440	94,315	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,235	35,401	25,472	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,800	95,450	94,350	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,431	31,142	23,788	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,000	86,335	80,665	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,803	32,719	21,685	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,370	72,545	78,820	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,237	7,238	8,984	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,340	71,895	62,445	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,583	33,666	23,697	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	194,285	97,470	96,820	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,765	95,400	94,365	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,100	42,827	31,310	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,830	95,410	94,420	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,425	35,435	27,373	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,035	86,165	80,870	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	40,319	27,195	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,280	72,420	78,860	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,036	8,447	9,578	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,340	71,790	62,550	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,888	38,512	28,581	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	194,285	97,465	96,820	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,755	34,690	26,065	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,300	43,605	36,187	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,209	50,613	40,347	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.2	84.8	74.1	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.9	60.4	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.8	15.2	25.9	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	194,285	97,470	96,820	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	4,530	2,025	2,505	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	189,755	95,445	94,310	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.4	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,245	8,845	12,400	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	39,640	15,725	23,915	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	33,270	15,345	17,920	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	28,960	14,925	14,035	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	24,480	13,510	10,975	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	15,335	9,310	6,025	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	9,320	5,915	3,405	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	6,540	3,975	2,565	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	2,395	1,210	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,565	645	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,940	1,220	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,720	875	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,220	340	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	194,285	97,470	96,815	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	4,485	2,020	2,465	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	189,800	95,450	94,355	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.5	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,040	9,040	13,005	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	41,730	16,695	25,040	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	40,905	19,690	21,215	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	36,480	19,885	16,590	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	22,995	13,565	9,425	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	12,095	7,370	4,725	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,875	2,390	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	2,045	885	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	4,345	3,275	1,075	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,125	375	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	825	615	215	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,535	485	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	194,285	97,470	96,820	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	59,940	25,570	34,375	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	134,340	71,895	62,445	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.8	64.5	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,730	9,070	8,660	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	11,100	4,750	6,340	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	9,190	12,045	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	19,925	9,110	10,810	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	20,095	10,845	9,250	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	15,400	9,270	6,130	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	6,725	3,280	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	6,355	4,125	2,230	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	3,020	1,840	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	7,640	5,790	1,855	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,765	735	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,180	390	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,845	725	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,923	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,530	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,460	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,383	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,645	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,308	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,485	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,648	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,976	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,695	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,840	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	106,175	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,765	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,145	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,275	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,235	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,250	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,565	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,110	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,610	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,670	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,610	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,240	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,285	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,405	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,675	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,470	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,875	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,195	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,620	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,105	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,390	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,805	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,660	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,865	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,350	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,350	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,760	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,695	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,425	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,945	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,335	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	68,550	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,512	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,930	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,258	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,314	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,747	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,791	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,973	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	68,550	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,106	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,081	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,830	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,576	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,908	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,755	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,105	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,370	21,810	19,560	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,147	29,970	23,192	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,478	26,993	22,452	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,265	21,830	19,435	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,558	34,789	30,052	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,145	29,494	26,630	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,500	118,100	116,400	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,875	76,750	78,125	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	20,545	10,175	10,365	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	32,250	14,820	17,435	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	35,555	17,645	17,910	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	35,470	18,035	17,440	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	31,060	16,075	14,980	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	79,625	41,350	38,275	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	26,795	13,950	12,845	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	21,325	11,090	10,240	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,845	7,375	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	9,685	5,065	4,615	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	6,600	3,400	3,200	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	233,850	117,780	116,070	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	47,745	24,485	23,265	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	15,900	8,135	7,770	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	143,165	72,575	70,590	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	42,935	20,725	22,210	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,065	16,895	19,170	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,350	3,140	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	19,605	9,525	10,085	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	9,965	4,020	5,950	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.3	16.5	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.5	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.4	26.8	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,885	7,160	6,725	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,240	1,070	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	765	420	345	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,590	5,150	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	840	335	500	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.6	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,500	118,100	116,400	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	233,935	117,780	116,155	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	59,345	32,935	26,410	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	233,640	117,630	116,010	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	9,210	4,450	4,765	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	20	15	10	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,160	4,415	4,745	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	380	230	535	240	295
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	10	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	370	235	520	230	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	605	365	235	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	70	40	35
Vietnamese	75	40	40	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	90	70	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	85	65	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,410	3,805	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Armenian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	200	175	220	110	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	205	175	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	45	15	25	20	10
Russian	65	40	20	100	50	50
Serbian	55	35	20	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	955	515	435	330	120	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	25	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	465	385	240	85	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	35	20	20	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	125	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	30	35	20	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	350	165	180	550	350	195
Portuguese	180	105	80	225	125	100
Romanian	45	20	20	115	50	70
Spanish	5,625	2,545	3,080	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	410	200	205	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	65	50	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	40	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	10	50	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	75	95	60	30	30
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	80	120	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	130	45	85	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	135	70	70
Chinese languages	280	125	150	125	65	60
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Lao	30	15	15	40	20	20
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,505	118,100	116,400	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	232,145	116,840	115,310	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,535	24,490	23,045	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	184,610	92,350	92,260	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,355	1,260	1,095	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,500	118,100	116,400	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	228,375	114,950	113,425	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,720	2,840	2,880	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	1,120	665	460	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	630	310	320	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	960	450	510	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	1,880	890	995	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	890	410	485	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	990	485	510	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,130	530	605	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	310	95	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,720	2,840	2,880	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	1,005	440	560	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	1,100	610	490	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	905	450	455	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	2,265	1,140	1,130	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	450	205	245	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,720	2,840	2,875	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	1,695	795	895	1,160	500	660
Brazil	25	0	20	10	0	0
Colombia	750	345	410	395	175	215
El Salvador	30	10	20	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	200	105	85	175	70	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	30	65	20	50
Peru	45	15	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	145	175	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	260	130	125	355	140	215
Europe	2,170	1,175	990	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	75	25	15	10
Croatia	10	10	10	10	0	10
France	805	410	390	785	395	385
Germany	90	30	55	65	20	45
Greece	10	0	10	40	30	10
Hungary	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	10	155	110	45
Netherlands	35	20	15	10	10	10
Poland	25	10	10	10	10	0
Portugal	35	25	10	70	25	50
Romania	30	20	15	75	25	45
Russian Federation	20	10	10	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	850	490	360	280	140	135
Africa	935	525	410	610	305	310
Algeria	75	45	30	85	40	50
Egypt	30	25	10	35	25	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	75	55	145	65	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	680	365	320	330	165	165
Asia	890	325	565	640	310	325
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	95	285	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	75	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	85	50	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	55	30	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	30	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,130	525	605	670	305	360
Americas	235	110	125	270	115	155
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	115	35	80	60	20	40
Cuba	10	0	10	55	15	45
Haiti	10	10	10	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	25	10	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	40	30	15
Europe	140	70	70	140	75	70
France	95	55	40	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	40	20	15
Africa	530	250	280	140	70	70
Algeria	30	15	20	25	10	10
Cameroon	55	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	50	55	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	20	25	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	125	150	70	35	35
Asia	225	100	130	120	50	65
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	45	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,505	118,100	116,405	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,385	3,250	3,135	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,120	3,145	2,975	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	221,995	111,705	110,290	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,710	2,260	2,450	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	885	780	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	810	545	265	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	335	510	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	565	865	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,600	790	815	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	0	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,500	118,100	116,400	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,490	1,450	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,805	1,440	1,365	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	840	840	665	335	335
Métis	1,075	565	510	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,565	116,610	114,950	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,500	118,100	116,400	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	540	555	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	233,405	117,560	115,845	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,500	118,100	116,400	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,870	950	925	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	930	895	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,575	775	805	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	230	145	80	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,950	2,790	3,160	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,740	3,120	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,440	2,545	2,895	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	215	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	55	40	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	226,675	114,360	112,315	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,505	118,100	116,400	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,285	2,130	2,155	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	35	20	155	70	80
Chinese	485	115	365	200	80	120
Black	1,255	675	580	1,040	545	495
Filipino	55	15	35	40	10	25
Latin American	1,325	690	635	815	345	475
Arab	555	340	215	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	145	175	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	55	40	20
Korean	45	20	25	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	45	50	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,220	115,970	114,245	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,500	118,100	116,400	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	7,825	3,735	4,080	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,385	3,765	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	80	45	30	60	25	30
Métis	730	375	355	785	425	365
Other North American origins	192,570	96,700	95,865	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	1,105	525	580	535	240	295
American	980	435	550	470	200	265
Canadian	186,615	93,690	92,925	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Québécois	5,905	3,000	2,910	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,365	33,525	32,840	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	8,625	4,045	4,575	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,445	1,110	1,335	1,825	860	960
Welsh	45	0	45	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	70	55	150	55	95
French origins	54,130	27,395	26,740	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	25	15	15	15	0	15
Breton	280	150	130	185	85	100
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	53,875	27,250	26,625	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,510	2,300	2,205	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	115	65	50	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	885	420	460	895	375	520
Dutch	255	150	105	235	110	130
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,135	1,170	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	20	10	15	10	0	10
Swiss	1,300	705	590	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	130	145	205	115	95
Danish	35	10	20	15	10	10
Finnish	35	15	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	65	30	40
Swedish	95	60	30	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	775	390	390	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	15	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	155	125	530	280	250
Romanian	110	60	60	150	65	90
Russian	70	40	30	205	120	90
Slovak	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	200	90	105	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,920	1,545	1,375	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	105	55	55	40	25	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	25	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	105	80	330	170	155
Italian	1,590	895	695	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	150	150	435	205	230
Serbian	85	55	35	25	20	0
Sicilian	25	15	15	35	10	25
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	620	310	315	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	270	140	125	235	125	110
Basque	20	10	10	30	15	10
Jewish	95	60	35	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	80	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	665	365	300	780	365	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	35	60	110	40	70
Dominican	110	80	35	60	25	30
Grenadian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	445	250	190	485	225	265
Jamaican	10	10	10	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	10	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	930	770	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	55	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	30	0	20
Chilean	55	40	20	100	55	45
Colombian	930	460	470	525	235	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	170	140	30	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	190	120	65	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	30	15	10
Salvadorean	75	25	50	75	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	45	20	25	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	0	40	25	20
African origins	1,380	745	640	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	455	255	200	310	170	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cameroonian	50	35	15	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	250	130	125	105	60	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peulh	20	10	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	40	30	15	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	555	335	220	450	240	210
Algerian	155	75	75	125	65	60
Berber	40	30	15	25	0	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	35	65	50	15
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	120	85	205	100	105
Sudanese	20	25	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	95	70	25	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	75	90	115	55	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	50	55	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	220	95	125	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	95	120	140	65	70
Asian origins	1,715	765	950	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	325	260	670	320	345
Afghan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	90	55	135	50	85
Armenian	75	55	25	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	15	65	40	25
Iraqi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	280	130	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	110	55	55	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	15	0	10
Turk	85	50	40	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	70	45	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	95	60	35	50	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	60	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,025	375	645	545	220	325
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	75	70	85	50	35
Chinese	535	145	390	240	80	155
Filipino	65	25	35	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Laotian	40	15	25	75	45	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	150	60	85	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	35	20	15	15	10	15
Australian	25	10	20	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	71,485	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	34,660	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	106,180	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	5,300	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	100,870	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	12,140	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,545	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,090	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,045	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,080	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	21,365	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	14,695	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	14,335	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,700	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,885	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	106,180	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	104,525	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	1,650	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	106,180	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	26,985	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,805	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,990	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,340	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,005	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,105	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	100,510	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,670	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	106,180	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	68,340	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,190	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	645	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	106,175	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,755	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,835	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,450	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,250	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,175	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,545	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,915	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,550	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	86,775	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,775	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,410	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,230	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	759	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,869	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,690	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,410	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	578	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	194,285	97,470	96,820	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,305	26,730	22,570	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,575	19,120	22,460	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,405	51,610	51,790	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,425	27,470	15,955	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,860	18,120	13,735	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	9,350	2,220	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,795	13,655	20,140	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,215	1,740	3,480	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	8,745	12,215	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	15,400	6,145	9,250	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	420	330	220	95	130
Master's degree	2,925	1,365	1,555	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	175	160	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,620	63,160	62,465	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,680	13,550	9,130	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,945	11,285	12,660	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,995	38,320	40,670	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,965	20,695	13,275	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,365	13,900	11,465	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,795	1,810	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,930	9,905	15,025	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,335	1,160	2,180	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,760	6,565	10,190	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	12,420	4,820	7,600	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	380	760	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	300	310	180	60	120
Master's degree	2,315	945	1,375	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	120	150	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	194,285	97,470	96,820	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,885	45,850	45,025	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	8,835	1,870	6,970	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	8,840	1,875	6,970	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,530	1,065	1,465	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	330	130	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	735	1,335	1,315	540	775
Humanities	3,915	1,655	2,260	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	85	290	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,255	955	1,300	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	115	60	55
54. History	220	150	75	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	525	165	355	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,580	1,470	5,110	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	50	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	215	470	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,460	150	2,310	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	860	260	600	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	110	0	105
42. Psychology	1,350	270	1,075	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	850	515	335	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	21,045	6,170	14,880	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,930	5,975	13,950	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,965	1,135	830	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	180	320	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	255	130	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	165	200	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	555	445	110	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	95	75	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,070	1,340	735	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,215	525	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	190	25	160	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,875	1,630	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	430	270	165	250	155	100
14. Engineering	1,845	1,660	185	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,285	4,725	560	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,485	155	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	7,015	165	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	7,120	6,715	400	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,945	3,465	1,475	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,000	2,670	1,330	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	800	145	260	230	35
Health and related fields	13,430	2,135	11,295	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	340	275	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	12,670	1,715	10,955	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	60	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,545	4,415	5,130	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	5,765	1,110	4,660	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,055	285	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,400	2,215	185	1,695	1,520	180
Other	40	20	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	20	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,620	63,160	62,460	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,630	24,835	21,790	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	5,625	1,150	4,475	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	5,625	1,150	4,470	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	795	1,135	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	265	100	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,565	530	1,040	940	385	560
Humanities	2,390	1,010	1,375	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	50	225	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	595	730	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	45	10	35
54. History	150	90	55	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	305	80	225	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,315	1,060	4,255	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	145	390	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	120	2,020	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	665	190	480	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	40	0	45
42. Psychology	1,085	200	880	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	640	375	270	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	17,035	4,495	12,535	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	115	765	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	4,380	11,760	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	695	560	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	120	290	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	90	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	30	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	455	360	100	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,805	1,145	655	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,080	480	990	690	300
25. Library science	150	25	130	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	20,150	1,450	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	375	225	150	230	140	95
14. Engineering	1,545	1,375	165	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,150	3,625	520	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,585	4,465	120	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,430	140	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	5,385	5,030	355	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,755	1,275	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,200	2,060	1,145	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	695	130	240	210	30
Health and related fields	10,265	1,615	8,650	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	265	230	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,290	8,365	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,695	3,425	4,270	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	4,590	750	3,840	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	805	270	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,840	165	1,460	1,305	155
Other	40	15	20	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	194,285	97,465	96,820	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	45,855	45,025	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,405	51,615	51,790	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	101,700	50,655	51,045	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	100,660	50,080	50,580	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	580	465	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,705	960	740	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	110	80	35
Philippines	20	10	15	10	0	15
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	60	50	0	0	0
France	475	300	180	395	260	140
Other	900	475	425	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,620	63,160	62,465	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,630	24,840	21,795	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,990	38,325	40,670	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	77,645	37,600	40,040	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	76,940	37,255	39,685	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	700	345	355	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	725	625	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	60	30	30
Philippines	20	0	15	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	50	10	0	0
France	385	230	155	270	160	110
Other	715	360	350	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	194,280	97,465	96,815	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	123,220	65,490	57,730	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	115,600	60,880	54,720	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	7,620	4,610	3,015	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	71,065	31,980	39,090	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	63.4	67.2	59.6	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.5	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.2	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	194,285	97,470	96,815	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,270	29,300	36,970	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	128,010	68,165	59,850	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,925	35,445	26,480	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	66,090	32,720	33,370	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	123,215	65,490	57,730	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	105,340	55,005	50,330	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,600	9,395	6,200	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	123,220	65,490	57,730	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	12,195	7,980	4,210	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,425	4,340	11,085	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,395	4,160	1,230	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	8,120	1,200	6,920	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,195	2,695	9,500	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	920	1,265	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	27,255	10,630	16,625	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,440	21,265	1,175	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	2,945	1,240	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,545	8,260	3,285	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	123,220	65,495	57,730	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,280	1,090	1,195	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,775	5,300	2,470	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	260	45	110	90	10
22 Utilities	685	550	140	525	380	140
23 Construction	8,220	7,255	960	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	24,335	17,900	6,435	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	5,225	3,720	1,505	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	14,470	6,360	8,110	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,245	4,120	1,130	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	630	415	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	865	2,020	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	530	430	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,600	2,325	2,275	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,615	2,075	1,535	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	7,385	1,830	5,550	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	14,530	1,935	12,600	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,505	760	745	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	7,880	2,505	5,375	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,190	3,265	2,920	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	4,065	2,195	1,870	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	115,595	60,880	54,715	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	9,235	4,790	4,450	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	130	95	30	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	9,210	7,105	2,105	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	97,025	48,895	48,130	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,025	48,895	48,130	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,850	25,025	26,825	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,160	11,495	10,665	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,905	12,300	10,605	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	106,235	56,000	50,235	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,665	49,650	44,015	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,745	1,905	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	595	220	375	1,410	605	810
Walked	6,050	2,890	3,160	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	1,180	870	315	205	150	55
Other method	1,090	625	470	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	106,235	55,995	50,240	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	51,865	26,505	25,360	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	34,040	17,360	16,685	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	11,695	6,400	5,300	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	4,365	2,655	1,710	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	4,265	3,080	1,185	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	106,235	55,995	50,235	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,880	4,540	1,335	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,355	14,165	6,185	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,160	19,355	18,805	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,130	6,250	11,880	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,375	2,435	4,935	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,345	9,255	7,090	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	131,105	69,815	61,290	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	129,015	68,585	60,430	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	128,795	68,425	60,365	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	1,770	1,090	685	1,830	1,145	685
French	127,020	67,335	59,680	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	225	155	65	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	150	65	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	155	50	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	135	35	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	130	35	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,230	855	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	1,920	1,145	770	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	120	55	60	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	131,100	69,815	61,285	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	115,035	60,170	54,865	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	14,275	8,645	5,625	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	1,275	720	555	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	380	205	175	145	85	60
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	170	145	80	65
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	65	100	55	45
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,120	116,925	115,195	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	205,940	103,985	101,950	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	26,180	12,940	13,245	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	15,000	7,360	7,645	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	11,180	5,575	5,605	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	10,725	5,315	5,410	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	10,560	5,225	5,340	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	165	95	75	80	50	35
External migrants	455	260	195	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,405	111,525	109,880	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	147,775	74,975	72,795	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	73,635	36,550	37,085	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	40,590	20,070	20,520	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	33,035	16,475	16,565	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	31,780	15,840	15,945	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	31,220	15,520	15,695	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	565	315	250	340	170	165
External migrants	1,255	635	620	590	270	315