Census Profile, 2016 Census
Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and Danville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]			Danville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec Map : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Danville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	242,399	...	...	3,826	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	234,163	...	...	4,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-6.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	113,371	...	...	1,892	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	106,177	...	...	1,736	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.0	...	...	25.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,930.05	...	...	151.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	242,395	120,975	121,425	3,825	1,990	1,835
0 to 14 years	40,255	20,650	19,605	595	320	270
0 to 4 years	13,195	6,745	6,450	165	80	85
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,380	6,885	215	115	95
10 to 14 years	12,795	6,530	6,270	210	120	90
15 to 64 years	152,345	77,470	74,875	2,300	1,190	1,105
15 to 19 years	12,945	6,625	6,320	180	90	85
20 to 24 years	12,775	6,605	6,170	140	80	60
25 to 29 years	12,565	6,515	6,050	150	80	70
30 to 34 years	13,955	7,155	6,795	170	80	90
35 to 39 years	15,950	8,250	7,705	230	120	110
40 to 44 years	13,785	7,035	6,750	185	85	100
45 to 49 years	14,005	7,155	6,850	230	130	105
50 to 54 years	18,070	9,025	9,045	285	150	135
55 to 59 years	19,555	9,715	9,840	345	180	170
60 to 64 years	18,740	9,395	9,345	380	190	185
65 years and over	49,805	22,860	26,940	935	480	455
65 to 69 years	16,705	8,320	8,385	370	195	175
70 to 74 years	12,810	6,185	6,630	250	145	105
75 to 79 years	8,240	3,895	4,345	135	65	70
80 to 84 years	5,930	2,475	3,455	80	35	45
85 years and over	6,120	1,990	4,130	95	35	60
85 to 89 years	3,810	1,375	2,435	60	30	35
90 to 94 years	1,765	500	1,265	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	485	105	380	10	5	5
100 years and over	65	10	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	15.6	16.1	14.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.7	60.1	59.8	60.2
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	24.4	24.1	24.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	44.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Median age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.1	50.5	50.1	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	106,180	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	65,770	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	39,100	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,545	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,330	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,475	...	...	210	...	...
Other single-attached house	430	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,050	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	106,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	35,530	...	...	570	...	...
2 persons	39,585	...	...	705	...	...
3 persons	13,140	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	11,865	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	6,055	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,500	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	202,145	100,325	101,820	3,235	1,670	1,565
Married or living common law	119,200	59,600	59,595	2,000	1,005	995
Married	65,180	32,630	32,550	1,210	610	600
Living common law	54,020	26,970	27,045	795	400	400
Not married and not living common law	82,950	40,730	42,225	1,230	665	565
Never married	53,540	30,245	23,300	735	445	290
Separated	2,220	1,090	1,125	40	30	10
Divorced	14,575	6,475	8,095	270	140	130
Widowed	12,615	2,915	9,695	190	50	140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	68,220	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 persons	38,830	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	12,535	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	11,525	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,335	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	68,225	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total couple families	58,105	...	...	990	...	...
Married couples	31,130	...	...	590	...	...
Common-law couples	26,975	...	...	400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,120	...	...	140	...	...
Female parent	7,225	...	...	95	...	...
Male parent	2,895	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	58,105	...	...	985	...	...
Couples without children	32,790	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	25,315	...	...	370	...	...
1 child	9,535	...	...	145	...	...
2 children	10,655	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	140	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,565	23,315	21,250	720	410	305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	106,180	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households	67,240	...	...	1,115	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	32,365	...	...	610	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	34,870	...	...	505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	490	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,450	...	...	615	...	...
One-person households	35,530	...	...	570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	45	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	238,885	119,605	119,280	3,825	1,990	1,835
English only	295	155	140	50	25	25
French only	178,650	86,225	92,425	2,590	1,315	1,280
English and French	59,435	32,930	26,500	1,175	650	525
Neither English nor French	505	290	210	10	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	238,885	119,605	119,280	3,830	1,990	1,835
English	2,385	1,195	1,185	295	150	140
French	235,325	117,750	117,580	3,510	1,820	1,690
English and French	690	385	310	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	480	280	205	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,735	1,390	1,345	300	155	140
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.2	1.1	7.8	7.8	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	238,890	119,605	119,280	3,825	1,990	1,835
Single responses	237,550	118,920	118,630	3,800	1,975	1,825
Official languages	233,615	116,850	116,765	3,745	1,945	1,800
English	2,275	1,135	1,140	285	150	140
French	231,340	115,715	115,625	3,455	1,795	1,665
Non-official languages	3,935	2,070	1,870	60	35	25
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	10	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,920	2,060	1,865	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	290	210	0	0	5
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	280	205	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	480	275	200	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	25	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,360	1,210	45	30	15
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	110	135	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	300	210	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	270	195	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	890	830	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,505	770	735	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	85	5	0	5
Chinese languages	165	80	85	5	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	690	650	25	20	10
English and French	860	440	420	25	15	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	205	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	238,885	119,610	119,275	3,825	1,990	1,835
Single responses	236,990	118,625	118,360	3,795	1,975	1,820
Official languages	234,845	117,510	117,335	3,760	1,955	1,805
English	1,395	705	690	270	140	125
French	233,450	116,810	116,640	3,490	1,815	1,680
Non-official languages	2,145	1,115	1,030	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,110	1,025	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	745	670	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	95	75	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	75	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	565	505	5	5	0
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,015	535	475	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	980	915	35	15	15
English and French	805	425	380	25	15	10
English and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	960	475	480	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	238,885	119,610	119,275	3,830	1,990	1,835
None	228,790	114,295	114,490	3,500	1,820	1,680
English	6,945	3,735	3,210	200	100	95
French	1,625	800	825	110	60	50
Non-official language	1,265	650	610	15	5	5
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	645	600	15	10	10
English and French	60	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	80	100	0	5	5
French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	194,280	97,465	96,815	3,180	1,650	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,755	95,440	94,315	3,100	1,610	1,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,235	35,401	25,472	27,392	31,904	23,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,800	95,450	94,350	3,100	1,610	1,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,431	31,142	23,788	25,554	28,837	22,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,000	86,335	80,665	2,665	1,425	1,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,803	32,719	21,685	23,264	28,309	19,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,370	72,545	78,820	2,510	1,255	1,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,237	7,238	8,984	9,504	9,248	9,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,340	71,895	62,445	2,000	1,100	895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,583	33,666	23,697	26,347	31,520	21,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	194,285	97,470	96,820	3,170	1,660	1,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,765	95,400	94,365	3,090	1,630	1,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,100	42,827	31,310	33,242	37,908	28,051
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,830	95,410	94,420	3,095	1,630	1,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,425	35,435	27,373	28,484	31,616	25,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,035	86,165	80,870	2,665	1,425	1,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	40,319	27,195	28,800	33,625	23,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,280	72,420	78,860	2,500	1,270	1,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,036	8,447	9,578	10,454	10,949	9,946
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,340	71,790	62,550	1,975	1,070	905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,888	38,512	28,581	30,646	34,541	26,030
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	194,285	97,465	96,820	3,175	1,660	1,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	60,755	34,690	26,065	890	510	385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,300	43,605	36,187	37,919	41,857	33,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	46,209	50,613	40,347	42,129	48,473	33,772
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.2	84.8	74.1	76.4	80.7	69.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.3	68.9	60.4	59.8	63.6	54.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.8	15.2	25.9	23.6	19.3	30.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	194,285	97,470	96,820	3,180	1,655	1,525
Without total income	4,530	2,025	2,505	85	40	40
With total income	189,755	95,445	94,310	3,100	1,610	1,485
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.4	97.5	97.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,245	8,845	12,400	385	155	225
$10,000 to $19,999	39,640	15,725	23,915	680	290	385
$20,000 to $29,999	33,270	15,345	17,920	625	310	320
$30,000 to $39,999	28,960	14,925	14,035	460	245	210
$40,000 to $49,999	24,480	13,510	10,975	330	170	160
$50,000 to $59,999	15,335	9,310	6,025	210	125	85
$60,000 to $69,999	9,320	5,915	3,405	160	115	45
$70,000 to $79,999	6,540	3,975	2,565	95	75	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	2,395	1,210	60	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,565	645	25	20	0
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,940	1,220	70	55	15
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,720	875	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,220	340	20	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	194,285	97,470	96,815	3,180	1,650	1,525
Without after-tax income	4,485	2,020	2,465	85	40	40
With after-tax income	189,800	95,450	94,355	3,100	1,610	1,490
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.5	97.5	97.6	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,040	9,040	13,005	395	160	235
$10,000 to $19,999	41,730	16,695	25,040	715	310	405
$20,000 to $29,999	40,905	19,690	21,215	750	375	370
$30,000 to $39,999	36,480	19,885	16,590	540	300	240
$40,000 to $49,999	22,995	13,565	9,425	310	180	130
$50,000 to $59,999	12,095	7,370	4,725	195	140	55
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,875	2,390	100	65	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	2,045	885	40	35	10
$80,000 and over	4,345	3,275	1,075	55	40	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,125	375	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	825	615	215	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,535	485	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	194,285	97,470	96,820	3,180	1,650	1,530
Without employment income	59,940	25,570	34,375	1,180	550	630
With employment income	134,340	71,895	62,445	2,000	1,105	895
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.8	64.5	62.9	67.0	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,730	9,070	8,660	335	185	155
$5,000 to $9,999	11,100	4,750	6,340	180	80	100
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	9,190	12,045	290	130	160
$20,000 to $29,999	19,925	9,110	10,810	280	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	20,095	10,845	9,250	300	160	145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,400	9,270	6,130	180	105	75
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	6,725	3,280	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	6,355	4,125	2,230	105	80	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	3,020	1,840	70	50	25
$80,000 and over	7,640	5,790	1,855	115	100	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,765	735	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,180	390	25	25	5
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,845	725	45	45	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	106,175	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,923	...	...	49,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	45,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,530	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,460	...	...	24,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,383	...	...	23,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,645	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	65,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	58,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	106,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,308	...	...	59,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	50,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,485	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,648	...	...	30,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,976	...	...	27,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,695	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	72,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,840	...	...	61,914	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	106,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,765	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,145	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,275	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,235	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,250	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,565	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,110	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,610	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,670	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,610	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,240	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,285	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,405	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,675	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,470	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,875	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	106,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,195	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,620	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,105	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,390	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,805	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,660	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,865	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,350	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,350	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,760	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,695	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,425	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,945	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,335	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	68,550	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	65,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,512	...	...	58,522	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,930	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,258	...	...	56,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	50,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,314	...	...	91,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,747	...	...	78,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,791	...	...	44,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,973	...	...	41,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	68,550	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,106	...	...	72,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,081	...	...	61,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,830	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,576	...	...	65,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,908	...	...	56,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,755	...	...	96,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	80,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,105	...	...	43,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	39,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	41,370	21,810	19,560	660	380	280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,147	29,970	23,192	24,064	25,664	22,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,478	26,993	22,452	23,211	24,160	21,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	41,265	21,830	19,435	675	395	285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,558	34,789	30,052	29,520	31,886	26,211
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,145	29,494	26,630	25,938	27,859	23,251
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	234,500	118,100	116,400	3,775	1,975	1,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,875	76,750	78,125	2,630	1,365	1,260
In the bottom decile	20,545	10,175	10,365	375	205	170
In the second decile	32,250	14,820	17,435	605	315	290
In the third decile	35,555	17,645	17,910	615	315	305
In the fourth decile	35,470	18,035	17,440	520	275	245
In the fifth decile	31,060	16,075	14,980	505	255	250
In the top half of the distribution	79,625	41,350	38,275	1,145	605	535
In the sixth decile	26,795	13,950	12,845	405	205	195
In the seventh decile	21,325	11,090	10,240	295	165	135
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,845	7,375	250	135	115
In the ninth decile	9,685	5,065	4,615	135	70	65
In the top decile	6,600	3,400	3,200	60	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	233,850	117,780	116,070	3,770	1,970	1,800
0 to 17 years	47,745	24,485	23,265	715	385	330
0 to 5 years	15,900	8,135	7,770	205	100	100
18 to 64 years	143,165	72,575	70,590	2,165	1,120	1,045
65 years and over	42,935	20,725	22,210	895	465	425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,065	16,895	19,170	655	345	315
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,350	3,140	125	80	50
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	20	5	15
18 to 64 years	19,605	9,525	10,085	355	180	175
65 years and over	9,965	4,020	5,950	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.3	16.5	17.4	17.5	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.5	17.5	20.8	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	9.8	5.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	16.4	16.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.4	26.8	20.1	18.3	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,885	7,160	6,725	205	120	85
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,240	1,070	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	765	420	345	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,590	5,150	160	100	65
65 years and over	840	335	500	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	5.4	6.1	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.6	3.5	3.9	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	0.0	5.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	7.4	8.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	234,500	118,100	116,400	3,775	2,020	1,750
Official languages	233,935	117,780	116,155	3,735	2,015	1,725
English	59,345	32,935	26,410	1,110	655	460
French	233,640	117,630	116,010	3,680	1,985	1,695
Non-official languages	9,210	4,450	4,765	135	65	75
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,160	4,415	4,745	135	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	380	230	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	370	235	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	605	365	235	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,410	3,805	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	205	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	45	15	0	0	0
Russian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Serbian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	955	515	435	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	465	385	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	165	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	105	80	0	10	0
Romanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	5,625	2,545	3,080	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	200	205	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	65	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	10	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	75	95	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	80	120	35	0	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	130	45	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	125	150	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	234,505	118,100	116,400	3,775	2,015	1,755
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	232,145	116,840	115,310	3,755	2,010	1,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,535	24,490	23,045	715	420	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	184,610	92,350	92,260	3,040	1,590	1,450
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,355	1,260	1,095	20	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	234,500	118,100	116,400	3,770	2,020	1,755
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	228,375	114,950	113,425	3,715	1,985	1,725
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,720	2,840	2,880	55	30	20
Before 1981	1,120	665	460	20	10	10
1981 to 1990	630	310	320	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	960	450	510	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,880	890	995	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	890	410	485	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	990	485	510	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,130	530	605	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	410	310	95	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,720	2,840	2,880	50	30	20
Under 5 years	1,005	440	560	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,100	610	490	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	905	450	455	25	10	15
25 to 44 years	2,265	1,140	1,130	20	10	10
45 years and over	450	205	245	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,720	2,840	2,875	55	30	25
Americas	1,695	795	895	20	0	10
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	750	345	410	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	200	105	85	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	30	10	0	10
Peru	45	15	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	320	145	175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	260	130	125	0	0	0
Europe	2,170	1,175	990	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	75	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	805	410	390	15	10	10
Germany	90	30	55	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	30	10	0	10	0
Netherlands	35	20	15	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	850	490	360	10	10	10
Africa	935	525	410	10	0	0
Algeria	75	45	30	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	680	365	320	10	0	0
Asia	890	325	565	10	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	380	95	285	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	75	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,130	525	605	10	10	0
Americas	235	110	125	0	0	10
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	140	70	70	0	0	0
France	95	55	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	530	250	280	0	10	0
Algeria	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	50	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	125	150	0	0	0
Asia	225	100	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	234,505	118,100	116,405	3,770	2,020	1,755
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,385	3,250	3,135	65	40	30
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	6,120	3,145	2,975	95	55	40
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	221,995	111,705	110,290	3,610	1,930	1,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,710	2,260	2,450	45	25	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,660	885	780	25	20	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	810	545	265	15	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	850	335	510	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,435	565	865	20	10	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,600	790	815	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	234,500	118,100	116,400	3,770	2,020	1,750
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,935	1,490	1,450	60	10	50
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,805	1,440	1,365	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,685	840	840	30	0	25
Métis	1,075	565	510	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	70	25	45	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	65	25	40	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,565	116,610	114,950	3,715	2,005	1,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	234,500	118,100	116,400	3,775	2,020	1,755
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,095	540	555	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	233,405	117,560	115,845	3,760	2,020	1,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	234,500	118,100	116,400	3,770	2,015	1,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,870	950	925	40	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,830	930	895	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,575	775	805	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	230	145	80	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,950	2,790	3,160	155	95	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,860	2,740	3,120	155	95	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,440	2,545	2,895	135	90	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	215	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	90	55	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	226,675	114,360	112,315	3,575	1,915	1,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	234,505	118,100	116,400	3,770	2,020	1,750
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,285	2,130	2,155	30	20	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese	485	115	365	0	0	0
Black	1,255	675	580	0	10	0
Filipino	55	15	35	10	0	0
Latin American	1,325	690	635	0	0	0
Arab	555	340	215	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	315	145	175	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	100	45	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	230,220	115,970	114,245	3,740	2,000	1,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	234,500	118,100	116,400	3,775	2,020	1,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,825	3,735	4,080	195	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,385	3,765	175	100	80
Inuit	80	45	30	20	0	10
Métis	730	375	355	0	0	0
Other North American origins	192,570	96,700	95,865	2,995	1,595	1,400
Acadian	1,105	525	580	0	0	0
American	980	435	550	20	15	10
Canadian	186,615	93,690	92,925	2,905	1,545	1,360
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	5,905	3,000	2,910	90	50	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,365	33,525	32,840	1,270	715	555
British Isles origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	360	195	170
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	175	95	85
Irish	8,625	4,045	4,575	190	110	80
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,445	1,110	1,335	75	40	30
Welsh	45	0	45	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	125	70	55	10	0	10
French origins	54,130	27,395	26,740	945	545	400
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	280	150	130	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	53,875	27,250	26,625	945	545	400
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,510	2,300	2,205	100	60	40
Austrian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	885	420	460	10	0	0
Dutch	255	150	105	0	0	0
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,135	1,170	75	50	25
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,300	705	590	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	130	145	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	95	60	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	25	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	775	390	390	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	155	125	0	10	0
Romanian	110	60	60	10	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	90	105	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,920	1,545	1,375	20	15	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	105	80	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	895	695	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	150	150	10	0	10
Serbian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	620	310	315	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	60	15	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	270	140	125	0	0	0
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	60	35	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	150	75	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	665	365	300	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	35	60	0	0	0
Dominican	110	80	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	445	250	190	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	930	770	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	55	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	930	460	470	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	170	140	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	190	120	65	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	25	15	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,380	745	640	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	455	255	200	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	130	125	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	30	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	555	335	220	10	0	0
Algerian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Berber	40	30	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	120	85	0	0	10
Sudanese	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	70	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	75	90	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	220	95	125	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	210	95	120	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,715	765	950	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	325	260	10	10	10
Afghan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	150	90	55	0	0	0
Armenian	75	55	25	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	50	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,025	375	645	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese	535	145	390	0	0	0
Filipino	65	25	35	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Laotian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	85	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	106,175	...	...	1,740	...	...
Owner	71,485	...	...	1,315	...	...
Renter	34,660	...	...	420	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	106,180	...	...	1,735	...	...
Condominium	5,300	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	100,870	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	106,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,140	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,545	...	...	485	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,090	...	...	645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,045	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	106,175	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,080	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	21,365	...	...	385	...	...
6 rooms	14,695	...	...	260	...	...
7 rooms	14,335	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,700	...	...	485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	106,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,885	...	...	1,730	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	106,180	...	...	1,740	...	...
Suitable	104,525	...	...	1,710	...	...
Not suitable	1,650	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	106,180	...	...	1,735	...	...
1960 or before	26,985	...	...	810	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,805	...	...	645	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,990	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,340	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,005	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,105	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	6,945	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	106,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	100,510	...	...	1,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,670	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	106,180	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	68,340	...	...	1,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,190	...	...	585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	645	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	106,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,755	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,835	...	...	165	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,450	...	...	235	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,250	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,175	...	...	410	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,545	...	...	435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,915	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	103,550	...	...	1,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	86,775	...	...	1,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,775	...	...	345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,410	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,230	...	...	1,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.4	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.6	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	759	...	...	652	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	833	...	...	828	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	164,869	...	...	145,268	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	183,690	...	...	153,621	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,410	...	...	410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.5	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	578	...	...	502	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	608	...	...	510	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	194,285	97,470	96,820	3,170	1,660	1,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,305	26,730	22,570	935	515	425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	41,575	19,120	22,460	595	285	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,405	51,610	51,790	1,645	860	785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,425	27,470	15,955	855	550	310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	31,860	18,120	13,735	575	315	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	11,565	9,350	2,220	285	235	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,795	13,655	20,140	415	130	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,215	1,740	3,480	95	55	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	8,745	12,215	275	130	145
Bachelor's degree	15,400	6,145	9,250	170	70	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	420	330	15	15	10
Master's degree	2,925	1,365	1,555	55	35	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	330	175	160	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	125,620	63,160	62,465	1,930	945	985
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,680	13,550	9,130	450	235	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	23,945	11,285	12,660	335	180	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,995	38,320	40,670	1,140	530	615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,965	20,695	13,275	605	340	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25,365	13,900	11,465	405	185	215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,600	6,795	1,810	200	155	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,930	9,905	15,025	275	60	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,335	1,160	2,180	70	45	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,760	6,565	10,190	195	75	115
Bachelor's degree	12,420	4,820	7,600	125	50	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	380	760	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	300	310	10	10	10
Master's degree	2,315	945	1,375	40	15	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	265	120	150	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	194,285	97,470	96,820	3,175	1,660	1,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	90,885	45,850	45,025	1,530	800	730
Education	8,835	1,870	6,970	130	40	95
13. Education	8,840	1,875	6,970	135	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,530	1,065	1,465	65	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	330	130	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	735	1,335	55	15	40
Humanities	3,915	1,655	2,260	55	30	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	85	290	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,255	955	1,300	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	0	0	0
54. History	220	150	75	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	525	165	355	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,580	1,470	5,110	70	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	215	470	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,460	150	2,310	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	860	260	600	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	310	45	270	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,350	270	1,075	10	10	10
45. Social sciences	850	515	335	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	21,045	6,170	14,880	350	95	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,930	5,975	13,950	325	90	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,965	1,135	830	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	180	320	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	255	130	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	365	165	200	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	555	445	110	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	95	75	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,070	1,340	735	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,215	525	10	0	0
25. Library science	190	25	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,875	1,630	530	500	25
04. Architecture and related services	430	270	165	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,845	1,660	185	25	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,285	4,725	560	50	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,485	155	85	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	7,015	165	205	200	10
48. Precision production	7,120	6,715	400	165	160	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,945	3,465	1,475	70	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,000	2,670	1,330	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	800	145	30	25	0
Health and related fields	13,430	2,135	11,295	210	40	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	340	275	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	12,670	1,715	10,955	195	30	160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,545	4,415	5,130	125	65	65
12. Personal and culinary services	5,765	1,110	4,660	85	25	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,055	285	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,400	2,215	185	30	30	10
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	125,620	63,160	62,460	1,935	940	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	46,630	24,835	21,790	790	415	375
Education	5,625	1,150	4,475	65	10	50
13. Education	5,625	1,150	4,470	65	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	795	1,135	55	15	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	265	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,565	530	1,040	45	10	40
Humanities	2,390	1,010	1,375	35	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	50	225	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	595	730	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	0	0	0
54. History	150	90	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	305	80	225	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,315	1,060	4,255	70	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	145	390	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	120	2,020	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	665	190	480	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	205	25	180	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,085	200	880	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	640	375	270	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	17,035	4,495	12,535	260	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	115	765	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	4,380	11,760	240	55	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	695	560	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	120	290	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	60	30	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	360	100	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,805	1,145	655	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,080	480	10	10	0
25. Library science	150	25	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	20,150	1,450	340	320	20
04. Architecture and related services	375	225	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,545	1,375	165	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,150	3,625	520	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,585	4,465	120	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,430	140	140	140	0
48. Precision production	5,385	5,030	355	105	95	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,755	1,275	50	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,200	2,060	1,145	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	695	130	20	20	10
Health and related fields	10,265	1,615	8,650	150	15	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	265	230	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,290	8,365	145	15	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,695	3,425	4,270	100	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	4,590	750	3,840	70	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	805	270	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,840	165	30	20	10
Other	40	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	194,285	97,465	96,820	3,170	1,660	1,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	45,855	45,025	1,530	800	730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	103,405	51,615	51,790	1,645	860	785
Location of study inside Canada	101,700	50,655	51,045	1,625	845	775
Same as province or territory of residence	100,660	50,080	50,580	1,580	825	755
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	580	465	45	25	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,705	960	740	20	15	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	180	110	70	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	105	60	50	0	0	0
France	475	300	180	10	0	0
Other	900	475	425	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	125,620	63,160	62,465	1,930	945	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,630	24,840	21,795	790	420	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	78,990	38,325	40,670	1,140	530	610
Location of study inside Canada	77,645	37,600	40,040	1,120	520	600
Same as province or territory of residence	76,940	37,255	39,685	1,100	505	590
Different than province or territory of residence	700	345	355	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,350	725	625	25	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	120	70	50	10	0	10
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	100	50	50	0	0	0
France	385	230	155	0	10	0
Other	715	360	350	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	194,280	97,465	96,815	3,170	1,660	1,515
In the labour force	123,220	65,490	57,730	1,765	940	825
Employed	115,600	60,880	54,720	1,660	865	790
Unemployed	7,620	4,610	3,015	110	80	30
Not in the labour force	71,065	31,980	39,090	1,405	715	685
Participation rate	63.4	67.2	59.6	55.7	56.6	54.5
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.5	52.4	52.1	52.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.2	6.2	8.5	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	194,285	97,470	96,815	3,170	1,660	1,515
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	66,270	29,300	36,970	1,325	665	655
Worked	128,010	68,165	59,850	1,855	995	855
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	61,925	35,445	26,480	905	515	390
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	66,090	32,720	33,370	940	475	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	42.0	41.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	123,215	65,490	57,730	1,770	945	820
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,285	1,090	1,195	55	40	20
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	120,935	64,400	56,535	1,710	900	810
Employee	105,340	55,005	50,330	1,445	745	700
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15,600	9,395	6,200	265	155	105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	123,220	65,490	57,730	1,770	945	825
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,285	1,090	1,195	60	40	15
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	120,935	64,400	56,535	1,710	905	805
0 Management occupations	12,195	7,980	4,210	200	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,425	4,340	11,085	230	60	170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,395	4,160	1,230	45	30	15
3 Health occupations	8,120	1,200	6,920	125	20	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,195	2,695	9,500	170	30	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	920	1,265	45	15	25
6 Sales and service occupations	27,255	10,630	16,625	290	110	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,440	21,265	1,175	325	315	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	2,945	1,240	65	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,545	8,260	3,285	210	160	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	123,220	65,495	57,730	1,765	940	820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,280	1,090	1,195	60	45	20
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	120,935	64,400	56,535	1,710	900	810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,775	5,300	2,470	110	80	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	260	45	0	0	0
22 Utilities	685	550	140	10	10	0
23 Construction	8,220	7,255	960	120	100	25
31-33 Manufacturing	24,335	17,900	6,435	370	280	90
41 Wholesale trade	5,225	3,720	1,505	50	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	14,470	6,360	8,110	215	80	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,245	4,120	1,130	85	65	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	630	415	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	865	2,020	10	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	530	430	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,600	2,325	2,275	80	45	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,615	2,075	1,535	40	10	35
61 Educational services	7,385	1,830	5,550	105	25	85
62 Health care and social assistance	14,530	1,935	12,600	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,505	760	745	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	7,880	2,505	5,375	75	20	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,190	3,265	2,920	115	75	35
91 Public administration	4,065	2,195	1,870	45	25	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	115,595	60,880	54,715	1,660	865	795
Worked at home	9,235	4,790	4,450	155	65	90
Worked outside Canada	130	95	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,210	7,105	2,105	145	115	35
Worked at usual place	97,025	48,895	48,130	1,355	690	670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,025	48,895	48,130	1,360	690	670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,850	25,025	26,825	320	155	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,160	11,495	10,665	330	105	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,905	12,300	10,605	710	425	285
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	106,235	56,000	50,235	1,505	800	700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,665	49,650	44,015	1,295	690	610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,745	1,905	85	60	20
Public transit	595	220	375	0	0	0
Walked	6,050	2,890	3,160	95	35	55
Bicycle	1,180	870	315	10	0	10
Other method	1,090	625	470	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	106,235	55,995	50,240	1,505	800	700
Less than 15 minutes	51,865	26,505	25,360	690	335	360
15 to 29 minutes	34,040	17,360	16,685	410	215	190
30 to 44 minutes	11,695	6,400	5,300	220	130	85
45 to 59 minutes	4,365	2,655	1,710	115	65	55
60 minutes and over	4,265	3,080	1,185	65	55	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	106,235	55,995	50,235	1,505	800	700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,880	4,540	1,335	70	60	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,355	14,165	6,185	330	250	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,160	19,355	18,805	555	285	270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,130	6,250	11,880	235	65	175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,375	2,435	4,935	135	50	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,345	9,255	7,090	175	100	75
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	131,105	69,815	61,290	1,900	1,020	880
Single responses	129,015	68,585	60,430	1,830	975	855
Official languages	128,795	68,425	60,365	1,830	975	850
English	1,770	1,090	685	65	30	30
French	127,020	67,335	59,680	1,765	945	820
Non-official languages	225	155	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	150	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	155	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	135	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	130	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,230	855	70	45	30
English and French	1,920	1,145	770	70	45	30
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	55	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	131,100	69,815	61,285	1,900	1,020	880
None	115,035	60,170	54,865	1,590	865	730
English	14,275	8,645	5,625	260	140	120
French	1,275	720	555	45	20	25
Non-official language	380	205	175	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	170	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	232,120	116,925	115,195	3,750	2,000	1,745
Non-movers	205,940	103,985	101,950	3,420	1,840	1,575
Movers	26,180	12,940	13,245	335	160	175
Non-migrants	15,000	7,360	7,645	115	60	60
Migrants	11,180	5,575	5,605	215	105	115
Internal migrants	10,725	5,315	5,410	215	100	115
Intraprovincial migrants	10,560	5,225	5,340	215	105	115
Interprovincial migrants	165	95	75	0	0	0
External migrants	455	260	195	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	221,405	111,525	109,880	3,620	1,930	1,690
Non-movers	147,775	74,975	72,795	2,570	1,375	1,190
Movers	73,635	36,550	37,085	1,060	555	505
Non-migrants	40,590	20,070	20,520	465	260	205
Migrants	33,035	16,475	16,565	595	300	295
Internal migrants	31,780	15,840	15,945	585	290	295
Intraprovincial migrants	31,220	15,520	15,695	575	290	290
Interprovincial migrants	565	315	250	10	10	0
External migrants	1,255	635	620	0	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and Danville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and Danville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and Danville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and Danville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec