Census Profile, 2016 Census
Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	242,399	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	234,163	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,371	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	106,177	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,930.05	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	242,395	120,975	121,425	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	40,255	20,650	19,605	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	13,195	6,745	6,450	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,380	6,885	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	12,795	6,530	6,270	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	152,345	77,470	74,875	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	12,945	6,625	6,320	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	12,775	6,605	6,170	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	12,565	6,515	6,050	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	13,955	7,155	6,795	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	15,950	8,250	7,705	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	13,785	7,035	6,750	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	14,005	7,155	6,850	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	18,070	9,025	9,045	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	19,555	9,715	9,840	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	18,740	9,395	9,345	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	49,805	22,860	26,940	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	16,705	8,320	8,385	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	12,810	6,185	6,630	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	8,240	3,895	4,345	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	5,930	2,475	3,455	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	6,120	1,990	4,130	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	3,810	1,375	2,435	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	1,765	500	1,265	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	485	105	380	750	165	580
100 years and over	65	10	55	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.7	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	44.0	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.1	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	106,180	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	65,770	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,100	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,545	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,330	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,475	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	430	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,050	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	106,175	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	35,530	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	39,585	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	13,140	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	11,865	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	6,055	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,500	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,145	100,325	101,820	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	119,200	59,600	59,595	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	65,180	32,630	32,550	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	54,020	26,970	27,045	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	82,950	40,730	42,225	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	53,540	30,245	23,300	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	2,220	1,090	1,125	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	14,575	6,475	8,095	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	12,615	2,915	9,695	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	68,220	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	38,830	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	12,535	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	11,525	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	5,335	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	68,225	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	58,105	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	31,130	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	26,975	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,120	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	7,225	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	2,895	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	58,105	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	32,790	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	25,315	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	9,535	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	10,655	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,565	23,315	21,250	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	106,180	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	67,240	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,365	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,870	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	490	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,450	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	35,530	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	238,885	119,605	119,280	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	295	155	140	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	178,650	86,225	92,425	350	170	175
English and French	59,435	32,930	26,500	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	505	290	210	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	238,885	119,605	119,280	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	2,385	1,195	1,185	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	235,325	117,750	117,580	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	690	385	310	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	480	280	205	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,390	1,345	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	238,890	119,605	119,280	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	237,550	118,920	118,630	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	233,615	116,850	116,765	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	2,275	1,135	1,140	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	231,340	115,715	115,625	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	3,935	2,070	1,870	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	10	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,920	2,060	1,865	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	290	210	875	470	405
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	280	205	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	480	275	200	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	110	50	60
Vietnamese	60	25	35	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	75	45	30	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,360	1,210	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	250	110	135	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	250	115	140	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	55	25	30	385	200	180
Czech	0	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	5	5	0	265	135	130
Polish	25	15	15	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	30	10	20	1,490	705	790
Serbian	10	5	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	35	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	15	10	5	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	510	300	210	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	25	15	10	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	460	270	195	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	55	40	15	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	5	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	20	10	10	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	890	830	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	90	60	30	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	70	30	35	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	50	25	30	350	160	190
Spanish	1,505	770	735	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	165	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	95	40	50	25	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	85	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	165	80	85	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	10	10	5	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	135	60	70	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	110	40	65
Lao	35	20	15	45	25	20
Thai	5	5	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	5	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	15	5	5	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,335	690	650	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	860	440	420	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	25	15	10	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	395	205	190	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	238,885	119,610	119,275	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	236,990	118,625	118,360	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	234,845	117,510	117,335	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	1,395	705	690	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	233,450	116,810	116,640	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	2,145	1,115	1,030	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,110	1,025	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	110	330	160	170
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	240	130	110	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	45	20	30
Vietnamese	30	15	15	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	745	670	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	75	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	140	65	75	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	35	15	15	90	45	45
Czech	5	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	5	75	35	40
Polish	5	5	5	1,030	505	520
Russian	15	5	10	955	475	485
Serbian	5	5	5	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	95	75	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	75	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	15	5	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	565	505	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	15	5	10	585	285	295
Romanian	30	20	15	130	65	65
Spanish	1,015	535	475	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	60	25	35	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	70	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	155	80	70	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	10	10	5	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	65	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	980	915	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	805	425	380	845	380	465
English and non-official language	45	20	20	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	960	475	480	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	90	55	35	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	238,885	119,610	119,275	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	228,790	114,295	114,490	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	6,945	3,735	3,210	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,625	800	825	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	1,265	650	610	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	15	5	10	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	645	600	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	60	35	30	30	15	20
English and non-official language	180	80	100	120	60	60
French and non-official language	20	5	10	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,280	97,465	96,815	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,755	95,440	94,315	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,235	35,401	25,472	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,800	95,450	94,350	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,431	31,142	23,788	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,000	86,335	80,665	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,803	32,719	21,685	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,370	72,545	78,820	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,237	7,238	8,984	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,340	71,895	62,445	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,583	33,666	23,697	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	194,285	97,470	96,820	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,765	95,400	94,365	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,100	42,827	31,310	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,830	95,410	94,420	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,425	35,435	27,373	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,035	86,165	80,870	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	40,319	27,195	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,280	72,420	78,860	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,036	8,447	9,578	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,340	71,790	62,550	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,888	38,512	28,581	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	194,285	97,465	96,820	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,755	34,690	26,065	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,300	43,605	36,187	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,209	50,613	40,347	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.2	84.8	74.1	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.9	60.4	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.8	15.2	25.9	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	194,285	97,470	96,820	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	4,530	2,025	2,505	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	189,755	95,445	94,310	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.4	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,245	8,845	12,400	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	39,640	15,725	23,915	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	33,270	15,345	17,920	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	28,960	14,925	14,035	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	24,480	13,510	10,975	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	15,335	9,310	6,025	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	9,320	5,915	3,405	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	6,540	3,975	2,565	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	2,395	1,210	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,565	645	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,940	1,220	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,720	875	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,220	340	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	194,285	97,470	96,815	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	4,485	2,020	2,465	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	189,800	95,450	94,355	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,040	9,040	13,005	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	41,730	16,695	25,040	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	40,905	19,690	21,215	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	36,480	19,885	16,590	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	22,995	13,565	9,425	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	12,095	7,370	4,725	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,875	2,390	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	2,045	885	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	4,345	3,275	1,075	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,125	375	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	825	615	215	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,535	485	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	194,285	97,470	96,820	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	59,940	25,570	34,375	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	134,340	71,895	62,445	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.8	64.5	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,730	9,070	8,660	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	11,100	4,750	6,340	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	9,190	12,045	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	19,925	9,110	10,810	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	20,095	10,845	9,250	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	15,400	9,270	6,130	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	6,725	3,280	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	6,355	4,125	2,230	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	3,020	1,840	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	7,640	5,790	1,855	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,765	735	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,180	390	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,845	725	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	106,175	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,923	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,530	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,460	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,383	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,645	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	106,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,308	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,485	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,648	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,976	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,695	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,840	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	106,175	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,765	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,145	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,275	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,235	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,250	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,565	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,110	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,610	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,670	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,610	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,240	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,285	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,405	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,675	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,470	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,875	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,175	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,195	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,620	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,105	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,390	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,805	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,660	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,865	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,350	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,350	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,760	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,695	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,425	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,945	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,335	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	68,550	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,512	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,930	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,258	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,314	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,747	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,791	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,973	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	68,550	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,106	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,081	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,830	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,576	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,908	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,755	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,105	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,370	21,810	19,560	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,147	29,970	23,192	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,478	26,993	22,452	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,265	21,830	19,435	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,558	34,789	30,052	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,145	29,494	26,630	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,500	118,100	116,400	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,875	76,750	78,125	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	20,545	10,175	10,365	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	32,250	14,820	17,435	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	35,555	17,645	17,910	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	35,470	18,035	17,440	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	31,060	16,075	14,980	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	79,625	41,350	38,275	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	26,795	13,950	12,845	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	21,325	11,090	10,240	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,845	7,375	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	9,685	5,065	4,615	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	6,600	3,400	3,200	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	233,850	117,780	116,070	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	47,745	24,485	23,265	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	15,900	8,135	7,770	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	143,165	72,575	70,590	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	42,935	20,725	22,210	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,065	16,895	19,170	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,350	3,140	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	19,605	9,525	10,085	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	9,965	4,020	5,950	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.3	16.5	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.5	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.4	26.8	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,885	7,160	6,725	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,240	1,070	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	765	420	345	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,590	5,150	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	840	335	500	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,500	118,100	116,400	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	233,935	117,780	116,155	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	59,345	32,935	26,410	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	233,640	117,630	116,010	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	9,210	4,450	4,765	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	10	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,160	4,415	4,745	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	380	230	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	370	235	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	605	365	235	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	165	60	105
Vietnamese	75	40	40	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	160	90	70	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	85	65	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,410	3,805	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	25	0	15	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	375	200	175	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	375	205	175	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	70	30	40	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	25	10	15	645	330	310
Czech	10	10	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	65	45	15	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	65	40	20	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	55	35	20	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	15	10	10	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	955	515	435	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	10	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	65	35	25	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	855	465	385	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	40	10	25	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	10	10	10	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	40	15	30	565	280	285
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	165	180	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	180	105	80	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	45	20	20	420	185	240
Spanish	5,625	2,545	3,080	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	30	15
Japanese	35	15	15	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	200	205	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	115	65	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	10	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	170	75	95	160	90	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	80	120	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	130	45	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	280	125	150	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	135	65	70
Lao	30	15	15	75	45	30
Thai	10	10	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,505	118,100	116,400	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	232,145	116,840	115,310	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,535	24,490	23,045	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	184,610	92,350	92,260	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,355	1,260	1,095	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,500	118,100	116,400	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	228,375	114,950	113,425	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,720	2,840	2,880	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	1,120	665	460	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	630	310	320	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	960	450	510	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,880	890	995	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	890	410	485	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	990	485	510	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,130	530	605	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	310	95	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,720	2,840	2,880	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	1,005	440	560	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	1,100	610	490	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	905	450	455	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	2,265	1,140	1,130	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	450	205	245	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,720	2,840	2,875	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	1,695	795	895	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	25	0	20	270	120	155
Colombia	750	345	410	285	110	175
El Salvador	30	10	20	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	200	105	85	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	60	30	30	205	90	120
Peru	45	15	35	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	145	175	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	260	130	125	1,685	840	845
Europe	2,170	1,175	990	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	75	180	95	85
Croatia	10	10	10	395	185	205
France	805	410	390	270	140	125
Germany	90	30	55	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	10	0	10	355	200	150
Hungary	10	10	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	40	30	10	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	35	20	15	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	25	10	10	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	35	25	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	30	20	15	445	185	260
Russian Federation	20	10	10	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	235	125	110
Ukraine	35	0	30	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	850	490	360	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	935	525	410	1,600	820	785
Algeria	75	45	30	30	20	10
Egypt	30	25	10	190	105	90
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	130	75	55	55	35	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	680	365	320	655	320	335
Asia	890	325	565	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	95	285	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	205	120	85
India	0	0	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	75	25	45	180	85	95
Japan	10	10	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	585	265	320
Lebanon	20	15	10	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	50	10	35	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	65	40	30	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,130	525	605	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	235	110	125	565	240	320
Brazil	10	10	10	20	15	0
Colombia	115	35	80	45	20	20
Cuba	10	0	10	35	10	25
Haiti	10	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	25	10	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	115	50	70
Europe	140	70	70	860	410	450
France	95	55	40	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	315	155	165
Africa	530	250	280	150	55	90
Algeria	30	15	20	10	0	0
Cameroon	55	30	25	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	50	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	125	150	70	25	40
Asia	225	100	130	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	45	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	30	10	25	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	10	0	10	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,505	118,100	116,405	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,385	3,250	3,135	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,120	3,145	2,975	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	221,995	111,705	110,290	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,710	2,260	2,450	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	885	780	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	810	545	265	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	335	510	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	565	865	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,600	790	815	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,500	118,100	116,400	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,490	1,450	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,805	1,440	1,365	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	840	840	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	1,075	565	510	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,565	116,610	114,950	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,500	118,100	116,400	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	540	555	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	233,405	117,560	115,845	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,500	118,100	116,400	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,870	950	925	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	930	895	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,575	775	805	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	230	145	80	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,950	2,790	3,160	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,740	3,120	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,440	2,545	2,895	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	215	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	55	40	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	226,675	114,360	112,315	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,505	118,100	116,400	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,285	2,130	2,155	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	35	20	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	485	115	365	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	1,255	675	580	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	55	15	35	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	1,325	690	635	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	555	340	215	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	145	175	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	560	250	310
Korean	45	20	25	900	400	500
Japanese	10	0	10	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	45	50	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,220	115,970	114,245	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,500	118,100	116,400	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	7,825	3,735	4,080	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,385	3,765	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	80	45	30	295	135	160
Métis	730	375	355	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	192,570	96,700	95,865	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	1,105	525	580	600	290	310
American	980	435	550	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	186,615	93,690	92,925	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	15	0	10	75	25	50
Québécois	5,905	3,000	2,910	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	66,365	33,525	32,840	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	8,625	4,045	4,575	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	2,445	1,110	1,335	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	45	0	45	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	70	55	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	54,130	27,395	26,740	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	25	15	15	50	15	35
Breton	280	150	130	0	0	10
Corsican	20	20	0	15	15	0
French	53,875	27,250	26,625	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,510	2,300	2,205	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	115	65	50	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	885	420	460	1,515	665	855
Dutch	255	150	105	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	25	10	20	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	2,305	1,135	1,170	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	20	10	15	35	30	10
Swiss	1,300	705	590	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	130	145	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	35	10	20	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	35	15	25	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	25	0	25	635	290	345
Norwegian	90	45	45	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	95	60	30	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	775	390	390	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	10	0	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	30	20	10	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	95	40	55	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	25	10	15	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	285	155	125	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	110	60	60	1,640	740	900
Russian	70	40	30	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	25	10	15	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	200	90	105	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	2,920	1,545	1,375	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	10	10	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	105	55	55	165	85	80
Catalan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	180	105	80	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,590	895	695	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	25	0	20	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	300	150	150	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	85	55	35	575	300	275
Sicilian	25	15	15	155	75	80
Slovenian	10	10	10	865	440	425
Spanish	620	310	315	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	270	140	125	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	20	10	10	65	25	40
Jewish	95	60	35	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	80	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	665	365	300	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	10	10	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	95	35	60	190	90	100
Dominican	110	80	35	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	10	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	445	250	190	155	75	80
Jamaican	10	10	10	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	930	770	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	45	20	25	360	185	180
Chilean	55	40	20	265	120	145
Colombian	930	460	470	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	445	220	225
Guatemalan	170	140	30	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	10	0	10	40	20	15
Maya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	190	120	65	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	310	170	140
Salvadorean	75	25	50	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	45	20	25	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	0	95	50	45
African origins	1,380	745	640	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	455	255	200	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	35	15	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	250	130	125	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	160	100	60
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins	555	335	220	545	300	240
Algerian	155	75	75	90	55	30
Berber	40	30	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	35	325	170	155
Libyan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	120	85	90	65	30
Sudanese	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	70	25	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	165	75	90	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	15	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	220	95	125	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	95	120	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	1,715	765	950	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	325	260	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	15	0	10	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	90	55	200	120	85
Armenian	75	55	25	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	15	605	295	310
Iraqi	40	20	20	185	80	105
Israeli	0	10	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	110	55	55	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	50	35	15
Turk	85	50	40	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	110	70	45	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	35	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,025	375	645	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	75	70	230	100	125
Chinese	535	145	390	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	65	25	35	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	25	20	10	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	940	425	510
Laotian	40	15	25	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Thai	30	15	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	150	60	85	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	35	20	15	835	460	375
Australian	25	10	20	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	106,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	71,485	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	34,660	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	106,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	5,300	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	100,870	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	106,175	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	12,140	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,545	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,090	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,045	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	106,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,080	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	21,365	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	14,695	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	14,335	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,700	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	106,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,885	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	106,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	104,525	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,650	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	106,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	26,985	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,805	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,990	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,340	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,005	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,105	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	106,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	100,510	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,670	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	106,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	68,340	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,190	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	645	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	106,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,755	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,835	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,450	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,250	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,175	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,545	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,915	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,550	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	86,775	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,775	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,410	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,230	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	759	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,869	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,690	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,410	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	578	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	194,285	97,470	96,820	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,305	26,730	22,570	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,575	19,120	22,460	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,405	51,610	51,790	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,425	27,470	15,955	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,860	18,120	13,735	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	9,350	2,220	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,795	13,655	20,140	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,215	1,740	3,480	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	8,745	12,215	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	15,400	6,145	9,250	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	420	330	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	2,925	1,365	1,555	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	175	160	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,620	63,160	62,465	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,680	13,550	9,130	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,945	11,285	12,660	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,995	38,320	40,670	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,965	20,695	13,275	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,365	13,900	11,465	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,795	1,810	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,930	9,905	15,025	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,335	1,160	2,180	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,760	6,565	10,190	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	12,420	4,820	7,600	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	380	760	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	300	310	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	2,315	945	1,375	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	120	150	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	194,285	97,470	96,820	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,885	45,850	45,025	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	8,835	1,870	6,970	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	8,840	1,875	6,970	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,530	1,065	1,465	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	330	130	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	735	1,335	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	3,915	1,655	2,260	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	85	290	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,255	955	1,300	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	1,000	595	400
54. History	220	150	75	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	525	165	355	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,580	1,470	5,110	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	50	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	215	470	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,460	150	2,310	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	860	260	600	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	465	70	400
42. Psychology	1,350	270	1,075	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	850	515	335	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	21,045	6,170	14,880	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,930	5,975	13,950	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,965	1,135	830	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	180	320	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	255	130	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	165	200	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	555	445	110	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	95	75	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,070	1,340	735	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,215	525	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	190	25	160	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,875	1,630	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	430	270	165	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	1,845	1,660	185	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,285	4,725	560	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,485	155	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	7,015	165	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	7,120	6,715	400	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,945	3,465	1,475	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,000	2,670	1,330	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	800	145	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	13,430	2,135	11,295	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	340	275	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	12,670	1,715	10,955	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	60	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,545	4,415	5,130	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	5,765	1,110	4,660	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,055	285	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,400	2,215	185	2,980	2,755	220
Other	40	20	20	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	20	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,620	63,160	62,460	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,630	24,835	21,790	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	5,625	1,150	4,475	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	5,625	1,150	4,470	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	795	1,135	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	265	100	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,565	530	1,040	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	2,390	1,010	1,375	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	50	225	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	595	730	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	605	340	265
54. History	150	90	55	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	305	80	225	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,315	1,060	4,255	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	145	390	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	120	2,020	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	665	190	480	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	365	45	325
42. Psychology	1,085	200	880	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	640	375	270	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	17,035	4,495	12,535	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	115	765	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	4,380	11,760	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	695	560	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	120	290	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	90	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	30	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	455	360	100	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,805	1,145	655	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,080	480	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	150	25	130	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	20,150	1,450	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	375	225	150	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	1,545	1,375	165	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,150	3,625	520	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,585	4,465	120	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,430	140	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	5,385	5,030	355	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,755	1,275	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,200	2,060	1,145	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	695	130	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	10,265	1,615	8,650	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	265	230	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,290	8,365	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,695	3,425	4,270	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	4,590	750	3,840	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	1,075	805	270	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,840	165	2,275	2,105	170
Other	40	15	20	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	194,285	97,465	96,820	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	45,855	45,025	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,405	51,615	51,790	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	101,700	50,655	51,045	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	100,660	50,080	50,580	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	580	465	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,705	960	740	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	20	10	15	840	205	640
India	10	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	60	50	495	220	270
France	475	300	180	100	50	50
Other	900	475	425	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,620	63,160	62,465	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,630	24,840	21,795	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,990	38,325	40,670	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	77,645	37,600	40,040	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	76,940	37,255	39,685	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	700	345	355	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	725	625	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	20	0	15	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	50	455	205	255
France	385	230	155	75	35	45
Other	715	360	350	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	194,280	97,465	96,815	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	123,220	65,490	57,730	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	115,600	60,880	54,720	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	7,620	4,610	3,015	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	71,065	31,980	39,090	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	63.4	67.2	59.6	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.5	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	194,285	97,470	96,815	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,270	29,300	36,970	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	128,010	68,165	59,850	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,925	35,445	26,480	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	66,090	32,720	33,370	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	123,215	65,490	57,730	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	105,340	55,005	50,330	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,600	9,395	6,200	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	123,220	65,490	57,730	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	12,195	7,980	4,210	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,425	4,340	11,085	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,395	4,160	1,230	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	8,120	1,200	6,920	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,195	2,695	9,500	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	920	1,265	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	27,255	10,630	16,625	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,440	21,265	1,175	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	2,945	1,240	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,545	8,260	3,285	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	123,220	65,495	57,730	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,280	1,090	1,195	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,775	5,300	2,470	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	260	45	820	745	75
22 Utilities	685	550	140	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	8,220	7,255	960	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	24,335	17,900	6,435	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	5,225	3,720	1,505	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	14,470	6,360	8,110	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,245	4,120	1,130	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	630	415	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	865	2,020	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	530	430	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,600	2,325	2,275	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,615	2,075	1,535	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	7,385	1,830	5,550	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	14,530	1,935	12,600	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,505	760	745	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	7,880	2,505	5,375	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,190	3,265	2,920	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	4,065	2,195	1,870	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	115,595	60,880	54,715	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	9,235	4,790	4,450	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	130	95	30	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	9,210	7,105	2,105	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	97,025	48,895	48,130	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,025	48,895	48,130	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,850	25,025	26,825	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,160	11,495	10,665	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,905	12,300	10,605	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	106,235	56,000	50,235	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,665	49,650	44,015	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,745	1,905	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	595	220	375	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	6,050	2,890	3,160	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	1,180	870	315	1,165	805	360
Other method	1,090	625	470	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	106,235	55,995	50,240	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	51,865	26,505	25,360	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	34,040	17,360	16,685	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	11,695	6,400	5,300	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	4,365	2,655	1,710	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	4,265	3,080	1,185	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	106,235	55,995	50,235	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,880	4,540	1,335	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,355	14,165	6,185	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,160	19,355	18,805	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,130	6,250	11,880	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,375	2,435	4,935	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,345	9,255	7,090	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	131,105	69,815	61,290	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	129,015	68,585	60,430	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	128,795	68,425	60,365	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	1,770	1,090	685	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	127,020	67,335	59,680	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	225	155	65	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	150	65	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	155	50	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	135	35	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	130	35	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	10	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,230	855	1,375	605	775
English and French	1,920	1,145	770	830	320	515
English and non-official language	15	10	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	120	55	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	131,100	69,815	61,285	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	115,035	60,170	54,865	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	14,275	8,645	5,625	1,115	380	735
French	1,275	720	555	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	380	205	175	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	10	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	170	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	65	20	0	20
French and non-official language	15	10	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,120	116,925	115,195	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	205,940	103,985	101,950	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	26,180	12,940	13,245	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	15,000	7,360	7,645	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	11,180	5,575	5,605	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	10,725	5,315	5,410	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	10,560	5,225	5,340	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	165	95	75	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	455	260	195	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,405	111,525	109,880	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	147,775	74,975	72,795	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	73,635	36,550	37,085	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	40,590	20,070	20,520	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	33,035	16,475	16,565	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	31,780	15,840	15,945	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	31,220	15,520	15,695	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	565	315	250	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,255	635	620	4,475	2,120	2,360