Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Ubalde, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Ubalde, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Les Moulins, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Ubalde, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Ubalde, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,412	...	...	158,267	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,403	...	...	148,813	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,047	...	...	60,944	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	689	...	...	59,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	606.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	140.72	...	...	261.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,410	720	695	158,265	78,390	79,875
0 to 14 years	190	95	95	31,950	16,430	15,515
0 to 4 years	60	30	25	9,845	5,060	4,785
5 to 9 years	80	30	45	11,735	6,025	5,705
10 to 14 years	55	30	20	10,370	5,345	5,025
15 to 64 years	835	430	405	106,690	52,845	53,850
15 to 19 years	50	20	30	9,885	5,080	4,805
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	9,550	4,915	4,625
25 to 29 years	55	25	25	8,400	4,165	4,245
30 to 34 years	60	35	25	9,800	4,660	5,140
35 to 39 years	70	40	30	12,345	5,900	6,445
40 to 44 years	55	25	30	11,990	5,900	6,090
45 to 49 years	70	40	35	11,380	5,700	5,675
50 to 54 years	110	55	50	12,640	6,355	6,290
55 to 59 years	150	75	75	11,535	5,700	5,840
60 to 64 years	155	80	75	9,160	4,470	4,690
65 years and over	385	190	195	19,620	9,110	10,510
65 to 69 years	150	80	65	7,545	3,585	3,955
70 to 74 years	100	60	40	5,570	2,715	2,850
75 to 79 years	60	20	35	3,160	1,475	1,680
80 to 84 years	30	15	20	1,960	870	1,090
85 years and over	45	15	30	1,395	460	935
85 to 89 years	25	10	20	945	360	585
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	365	85	275
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	75	15	65
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	13.2	13.7	20.2	21.0	19.4
15 to 64 years	59.2	59.7	58.3	67.4	67.4	67.4
65 years and over	27.3	26.4	28.1	12.4	11.6	13.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.3	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	48.3	48.0	48.7	38.1	37.5	38.7
Median age of the population	54.4	54.1	54.6	38.9	38.4	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	690	...	...	59,705	...	...
Single-detached house	565	...	...	38,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	120	...	...	20,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	3,640	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	12,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	12,925	...	...
2 persons	280	...	...	20,100	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	10,705	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,400	...	...	156,690	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,220	620	600	126,320	61,955	64,360
Married or living common law	775	390	385	77,745	38,795	38,950
Married	465	235	235	42,780	21,370	21,410
Living common law	305	155	155	34,965	17,425	17,540
Not married and not living common law	445	235	215	48,570	23,165	25,410
Never married	255	155	95	34,650	18,555	16,100
Separated	10	10	0	1,700	720	975
Divorced	75	50	30	7,230	2,710	4,520
Widowed	100	25	80	5,000	1,180	3,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	425	...	...	46,225	...	...
2 persons	280	...	...	21,070	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	10,565	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	10,450	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	4,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	425	...	...	46,230	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	38,450	...	...
Married couples	230	...	...	20,975	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	17,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	7,775	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	5,645	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	38,455	...	...
Couples without children	250	...	...	16,610	...	...
Couples with children	135	...	...	21,845	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	7,775	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	4,465	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	280	165	115	19,065	9,365	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	685	...	...	59,700	...	...
One-census-family households	420	...	...	44,585	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	245	...	...	15,945	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	175	...	...	28,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	815	...	...
Non-census-family households	265	...	...	14,300	...	...
One-person households	260	...	...	12,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,410	715	695	157,510	78,125	79,380
English only	0	0	0	815	415	405
French only	1,145	560	585	89,795	41,805	47,995
English and French	265	155	110	66,505	35,780	30,725
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	390	135	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,410	720	695	157,510	78,125	79,375
English	10	5	0	5,305	2,710	2,595
French	1,405	715	690	149,620	74,125	75,490
English and French	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	375	130	245
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	0	6,410	3,290	3,115
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.4	0.7	0.0	4.1	4.2	3.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,410	720	695	157,510	78,130	79,380
Single responses	1,405	715	695	154,860	76,780	78,075
Official languages	1,400	710	690	144,095	71,460	72,640
English	5	5	5	3,590	1,835	1,755
French	1,395	700	685	140,505	69,625	70,880
Non-official languages	5	5	0	10,765	5,325	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10,760	5,320	5,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,710	910	795
Berber languages	0	0	0	360	180	175
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,350	725	625
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,345	725	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,015	1,260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	30	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,190	975	1,215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	5,785	2,930	2,855
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	370	165	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	370	165	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Russian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	5,055	2,565	2,490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,740	970	765
Portuguese	0	0	0	545	275	275
Romanian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Spanish	5	0	0	2,345	1,115	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	125	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	5	2,650	1,345	1,300
English and French	5	5	0	1,080	535	550
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	85	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,200	620	580
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	110	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,415	715	695	157,505	78,130	79,380
Single responses	1,405	710	690	152,935	75,875	77,055
Official languages	1,405	710	695	149,185	74,070	75,110
English	5	5	0	4,215	2,115	2,100
French	1,400	710	690	144,970	71,955	73,015
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,750	1,800	1,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,750	1,805	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	545	275	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	430	220	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	615	245	370
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	570	220	345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,080	1,095
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	1,890	935	955
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	65	70
Romanian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Spanish	5	5	0	1,220	585	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	4,570	2,255	2,320
English and French	0	5	0	1,325	685	640
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,500	1,200	1,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,410	720	695	157,510	78,130	79,375
None	1,360	690	670	139,865	69,270	70,600
English	35	20	20	8,290	4,280	4,005
French	0	0	0	3,320	1,655	1,665
Non-official language	5	5	5	5,105	2,460	2,640
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,105	2,460	2,640
English and French	0	0	0	210	105	100
English and non-official language	10	5	0	480	230	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	120	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,210	620	590	124,755	61,440	63,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,195	615	580	119,475	59,015	60,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,136	34,208	20,715	38,562	45,361	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,195	610	580	119,515	59,015	60,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,922	29,984	20,288	33,648	38,581	28,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,035	565	470	109,385	55,560	53,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,104	29,184	16,896	35,368	42,988	28,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	990	495	490	87,135	38,610	48,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,259	9,088	9,536	6,375	4,759	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	765	430	330	94,760	48,720	46,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,488	30,000	20,608	36,777	44,059	30,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,250	635	620	124,750	61,440	63,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220	620	600	119,490	58,995	60,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,084	35,775	24,259	45,156	52,170	38,315
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,225	615	600	119,530	59,000	60,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,585	30,932	22,135	36,902	41,600	32,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	550	475	109,440	55,615	53,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,518	30,086	20,252	42,636	50,087	34,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	520	540	87,075	38,795	48,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,960	10,677	9,265	8,380	7,535	9,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755	405	345	94,755	48,855	45,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,147	30,269	21,272	42,942	49,347	36,125
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,250	635	615	124,750	61,440	63,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	295	175	120	43,765	23,545	20,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	35,402	39,107	31,128	50,833	57,231	43,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	37,606	40,691	33,172	56,650	63,164	49,066
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.3	79.6	68.1	86.6	90.6	81.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	57.9	60.9	53.5	75.3	78.1	71.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.8	20.6	31.6	13.4	9.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,215	620	590	124,755	61,445	63,310
Without total income	15	10	5	5,280	2,425	2,850
With total income	1,195	615	580	119,470	59,015	60,460
Percentage with total income	98.4	99.2	98.3	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	40	80	12,790	5,265	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	295	95	195	18,015	6,565	11,450
$20,000 to $29,999	255	130	120	15,850	6,605	9,245
$30,000 to $39,999	180	105	70	15,345	7,000	8,345
$40,000 to $49,999	150	100	50	14,880	7,220	7,660
$50,000 to $59,999	85	55	25	11,970	6,505	5,465
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	10	8,860	5,200	3,660
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	7,315	4,440	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	0	4,795	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	3,035	2,145	885
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	6,640	5,020	1,620
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	5,045	3,770	1,275
$150,000 and over	5	0	5	1,590	1,250	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,210	625	590	124,755	61,445	63,310
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	5,240	2,425	2,815
With after-tax income	1,195	615	585	119,515	59,015	60,495
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	98.4	99.2	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	40	90	13,390	5,400	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	300	100	200	19,070	7,070	12,005
$20,000 to $29,999	310	165	145	19,805	8,480	11,330
$30,000 to $39,999	210	140	75	20,695	10,005	10,685
$40,000 to $49,999	130	85	40	17,315	9,380	7,935
$50,000 to $59,999	50	40	20	12,160	7,235	4,930
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	7,970	4,870	3,100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	3,945	2,740	1,205
$80,000 and over	20	15	5	5,160	3,845	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	2,040	1,460	575
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	1,075	800	275
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	2,045	1,580	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,210	620	590	124,750	61,445	63,310
Without employment income	445	190	255	29,995	12,720	17,275
With employment income	765	430	335	94,760	48,725	46,035
Percentage with employment income	63.2	69.4	56.8	76.0	79.3	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	70	60	9,850	4,960	4,885
$5,000 to $9,999	60	20	40	6,380	2,630	3,750
$10,000 to $19,999	125	55	70	12,790	5,140	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	125	65	60	10,730	4,525	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	115	65	45	11,445	4,950	6,490
$40,000 to $49,999	80	50	25	10,595	5,150	5,445
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	8,675	4,930	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	6,795	4,210	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	6,150	3,810	2,335
$80,000 and over	35	30	10	11,350	8,405	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	3,740	2,570	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	2,490	1,880	615
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	5,120	3,955	1,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	78,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,965	...	...	66,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	260	...	...	12,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,848	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,845	...	...	33,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	430	...	...	46,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	77,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	690	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	90,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,108	...	...	73,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	12,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,926	...	...	44,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,815	...	...	36,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,507	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,562	...	...	84,144	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	2,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	4,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	4,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	4,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	3,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	21,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	8,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	5,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	3,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	3,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	6,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	4,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	4,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	13,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	7,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	2,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	425	...	...	45,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	91,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	77,226	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	15,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,696	...	...	76,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	64,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	21,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,429	...	...	116,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	7,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	59,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	52,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	440	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,507	...	...	102,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,562	...	...	83,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	15,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,253	...	...	87,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,135	...	...	71,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	22,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,400	...	...	126,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,880	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	7,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,758	...	...	66,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,516	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	270	160	110	16,080	8,130	7,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,272	30,592	19,328	36,297	40,805	32,034
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,696	27,136	19,200	31,609	34,787	28,855
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	250	160	90	15,965	7,890	8,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,926	34,921	21,050	42,430	46,249	38,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,815	30,357	20,520	35,007	37,390	32,679
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,405	715	685	156,690	77,865	78,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	965	480	480	74,805	36,125	38,680
In the bottom decile	100	45	50	6,870	3,320	3,550
In the second decile	240	105	140	11,925	5,325	6,600
In the third decile	215	110	105	16,575	7,960	8,615
In the fourth decile	255	135	115	19,090	9,335	9,750
In the fifth decile	155	90	70	20,345	10,185	10,160
In the top half of the distribution	435	235	210	81,885	41,745	40,140
In the sixth decile	165	85	85	21,440	10,885	10,550
In the seventh decile	135	70	70	20,940	10,550	10,395
In the eighth decile	75	45	35	18,420	9,435	8,980
In the ninth decile	35	25	15	13,620	6,995	6,630
In the top decile	25	15	10	7,465	3,880	3,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,400	715	685	156,690	77,870	78,825
0 to 17 years	220	105	115	37,870	19,430	18,440
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	12,030	6,160	5,865
18 to 64 years	800	415	385	100,600	49,735	50,860
65 years and over	380	190	185	18,220	8,700	9,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	115	150	12,000	5,415	6,580
0 to 17 years	25	15	20	3,085	1,635	1,450
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	830	445	390
18 to 64 years	120	55	60	6,605	3,020	3,585
65 years and over	120	45	75	2,310	760	1,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	16.1	21.9	7.7	7.0	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	14.3	17.4	8.1	8.4	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	0.0	12.5	6.9	7.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.3	15.6	6.6	6.1	7.0
65 years and over (%)	31.6	23.7	40.5	12.7	8.7	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	20	8,360	3,880	4,480
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	1,920	1,030	885
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	505	275	230
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	5,095	2,455	2,640
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,345	390	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	2.9	5.3	5.0	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	4.8	0.0	5.1	5.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	14.3	0.0	4.2	4.5	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	3.9	5.1	4.9	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.7	7.4	4.5	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,400	705	700	156,690	77,870	78,820
Official languages	1,400	705	695	156,290	77,705	78,590
English	245	160	85	67,105	35,980	31,120
French	1,400	705	700	155,555	77,330	78,225
Non-official languages	30	15	10	19,530	9,495	10,040
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	19,515	9,485	10,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,470	1,330	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	515	265	245
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	180	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,210	1,185	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,195	1,180	1,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,235	2,625
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	110	145
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,575	2,100	2,475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	10,955	5,390	5,570
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	630	295	340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	10	0	625	295	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	60	70
Russian	10	0	0	345	160	180
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	295	175	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	235	130	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	9,840	4,810	5,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	10	3,030	1,670	1,360
Portuguese	0	0	0	865	445	420
Romanian	0	0	0	390	200	185
Spanish	20	10	15	6,035	2,740	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	510	260	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	190	90	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	90	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	85	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Lao	0	0	0	165	80	80
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,400	705	695	156,690	77,870	78,825
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,395	700	695	154,315	76,675	77,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180	75	105	37,580	19,275	18,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,215	620	590	116,730	57,405	59,325
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	0	2,375	1,185	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,400	705	695	156,690	77,870	78,825
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,380	695	685	144,075	71,485	72,590
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	0	10	12,385	6,245	6,135
Before 1981	10	0	0	2,410	1,315	1,090
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	1,655	875	775
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	2,645	1,255	1,385
2001 to 2010	0	0	10	4,450	2,195	2,250
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,360	1,130	1,225
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	2,090	1,065	1,020
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,230	600	625
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	230	135	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	0	10	12,385	6,245	6,140
Under 5 years	10	0	10	1,690	800	885
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,435	1,235	1,200
15 to 24 years	0	10	0	2,420	1,190	1,225
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	5,220	2,765	2,450
45 years and over	0	0	0	620	245	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	10	12,385	6,250	6,140
Americas	0	0	0	5,610	2,645	2,965
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	100	115
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	3,425	1,545	1,880
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	175	50	120
Peru	0	0	0	260	140	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	320	190	130
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	855	460	395
Europe	10	0	10	2,935	1,675	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	990	570	415
Germany	0	0	0	80	40	45
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	625	410	210
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portugal	0	0	0	315	180	135
Romania	0	0	0	270	125	145
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	40	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	10	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	205	145
Africa	0	0	0	2,610	1,380	1,230
Algeria	0	0	0	875	475	400
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	700	375	325
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	965	490	475
Asia	10	0	10	1,220	550	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	300	75	230
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	130	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	155	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	330	155	180
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,225	600	630
Americas	0	0	0	720	365	355
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cuba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	425	200	220
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	45	35	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	50	25
Europe	0	0	0	105	65	40
France	0	0	0	70	40	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	270	120	155
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	55	50
Asia	0	0	0	130	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,400	705	700	156,690	77,870	78,825
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	0	10	12,825	6,475	6,355
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	10	0	14,085	7,165	6,920
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,370	690	685	129,780	64,230	65,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	0	10	10,140	5,015	5,125
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	4,555	2,435	2,120
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,025	1,355	675
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,530	1,080	1,445
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	0	10	3,855	1,665	2,195
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,605	850	760
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	120	65	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,400	705	695	156,690	77,870	78,825
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	0	1,750	780	975
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	1,615	710	910
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	735	325	405
Métis	10	10	0	860	385	480
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,395	700	700	154,940	77,090	77,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,400	705	700	156,690	77,870	78,825
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	495	240	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,400	705	695	156,190	77,625	78,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,400	705	695	156,690	77,865	78,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	1,540	730	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	10	1,480	710	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	10	1,195	575	620
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	240	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	0	4,210	1,900	2,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	0	10	4,100	1,825	2,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	3,635	1,630	2,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	430	180	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	115	75	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	80	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,370	690	685	150,930	75,240	75,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,400	705	695	156,690	77,870	78,825
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	10	15,500	7,515	7,985
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese	10	0	0	455	135	320
Black	0	0	0	9,280	4,560	4,715
Filipino	0	0	0	40	0	35
Latin American	0	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,240
Arab	0	0	0	2,070	1,065	1,005
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	10	680	305	375
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	95	30	65
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	145	70	75
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,395	705	690	141,190	70,350	70,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,400	705	700	156,690	77,865	78,825
North American Aboriginal origins	25	15	15	5,760	2,635	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	5,010	2,300	2,710
Inuit	0	0	0	90	35	50
Métis	0	10	0	840	390	450
Other North American origins	1,155	550	600	108,880	53,915	54,965
Acadian	0	0	0	640	265	375
American	0	10	0	700	370	330
Canadian	1,120	535	590	103,775	51,390	52,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	25	15	15	4,910	2,400	2,515
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	365	210	160	54,345	27,180	27,165
British Isles origins	60	35	25	11,610	5,560	6,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25	15	10	2,470	1,150	1,325
Irish	35	20	15	8,000	3,855	4,145
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	10	2,505	1,130	1,375
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	285	145	140
French origins	310	165	145	34,525	17,330	17,195
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	265	110	150
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	310	165	150	34,315	17,220	17,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	20	10	3,655	1,770	1,890
Austrian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	10	0	1,050	545	505
Dutch	0	0	0	250	135	120
Flemish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	2,020	910	1,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	260	145	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	335	125	210
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Swedish	0	0	0	80	25	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	75	35	35
Eastern European origins	0	10	0	2,635	1,335	1,300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	45	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Polish	0	0	0	910	460	450
Romanian	0	0	0	450	250	200
Russian	0	0	0	325	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	565	285	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	10	0	12,115	6,175	5,940
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	475	235	240
Italian	0	0	0	8,890	4,510	4,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,555	845	715
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	1,565	745	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	75	30	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	270	125	150
Basque	0	0	0	80	30	55
Jewish	0	0	0	80	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,600	3,750	3,850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	285	170	115
Dominican	0	0	0	240	100	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	6,975	3,420	3,555
Jamaican	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,945	1,440	1,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Chilean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Colombian	0	0	0	420	190	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	280	165	120
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	180	115	65
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	340	145	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Salvadorean	0	0	0	555	250	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	115	50	65
African origins	0	0	0	5,190	2,640	2,550
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	430	210	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins	0	0	0	2,740	1,445	1,295
Algerian	0	0	0	875	455	430
Berber	0	0	0	630	320	315
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,025	550	475
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	170	110	65
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	355	175	180
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,125	500	620
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,115	500	620
Asian origins	10	0	10	3,045	1,445	1,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,415	765	645
Afghan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	415	235	180
Armenian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	530	270	260
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	40	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	165	85	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	1,465	600	860
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese	10	0	10	665	250	410
Filipino	0	0	0	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Laotian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	320	145	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	45	25	20
Australian	0	0	0	45	30	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	685	...	...	59,705	...	...
Owner	570	...	...	47,375	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	12,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	7,355	...	...
Not condominium	670	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	5,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	215	...	...	16,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	22,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	240	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	685	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	165	...	...	14,485	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	8,160	...	...
6 rooms	180	...	...	8,230	...	...
7 rooms	95	...	...	9,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	165	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	685	...	...	59,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
Suitable	685	...	...	58,055	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	685	...	...	59,700	...	...
1960 or before	290	...	...	2,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	220	...	...	14,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	9,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	7,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	9,110	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	690	...	...	59,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	625	...	...	57,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	500	...	...	31,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	27,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	690	...	...	59,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	8,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	13,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	13,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	11,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	190	...	...	7,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	65	...	...	2,745	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	655	...	...	59,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	535	...	...	49,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	10,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	550	...	...	47,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	41.8	...	...	74.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	465	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	701	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	139,486	...	...	259,375	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	148,575	...	...	284,480	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	12,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.1	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	416	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	374	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,255	635	615	124,750	61,445	63,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	340	140	200	24,135	12,610	11,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	335	175	160	29,560	13,955	15,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	325	255	71,060	34,880	36,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	295	205	90	27,520	16,865	10,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	195	125	65	19,495	10,105	9,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	100	85	20	8,025	6,755	1,265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	205	80	125	22,335	9,405	12,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	4,610	1,795	2,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	25	35	16,595	6,815	9,785
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	12,210	4,895	7,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,530	640	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	390	130	260
Master's degree	10	0	10	2,220	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	250	145	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	705	360	345	87,115	42,710	44,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	60	80	10,965	6,075	4,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	190	100	90	18,165	8,670	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	200	175	57,985	27,970	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	180	125	60	22,010	13,100	8,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	120	65	50	15,650	7,755	7,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	55	15	6,360	5,345	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	150	65	90	17,585	7,555	10,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	3,710	1,460	2,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	0	20	14,675	5,850	8,830
Bachelor's degree	25	10	20	10,780	4,255	6,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,340	530	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	355	100	255
Master's degree	0	0	10	1,970	840	1,130
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	230	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,255	635	615	124,755	61,445	63,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	670	315	360	53,695	26,565	27,125
Education	20	10	10	4,605	945	3,660
13. Education	15	0	10	4,605	945	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	2,525	1,130	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	620	470	150
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,905	660	1,245
Humanities	15	10	0	2,665	960	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	340	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	1,635	615	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	145	75	75
54. History	0	0	0	160	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	255	65	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	5,720	1,360	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	575	145	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	15	1,680	105	1,575
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,085	250	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	120	25	95
42. Psychology	10	0	0	955	135	820
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	1,270	690	580
Business, management and public administration	120	35	90	16,295	5,465	10,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	775	140	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	25	90	15,500	5,320	10,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	1,755	885	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	555	165	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	265	130	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	10	420	200	220
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	400	325	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	2,710	1,920	790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	2,390	1,810	580
25. Library science	0	0	0	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	190	170	20	17,695	16,605	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	390	270	120
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,550	1,375	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	40	0	3,185	2,865	315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	5,525	5,380	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	60	0	4,315	4,150	165
48. Precision production	30	25	0	2,740	2,565	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	705	420	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	500	275	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	210	145	65
Health and related fields	65	10	55	9,265	1,420	7,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	60	0	55	8,705	1,180	7,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	45	20	7,105	3,755	3,350
12. Personal and culinary services	35	10	15	3,415	705	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	2,205	1,690	515
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	1,460	1,335	125
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	710	365	340	87,115	42,715	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	335	165	170	29,130	14,745	14,390
Education	10	0	10	3,600	715	2,885
13. Education	10	0	10	3,600	710	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,005	880	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	530	395	135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,475	480	995
Humanities	10	0	0	1,685	610	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	275	35	240
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	40	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	930	375	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	80	25	55
54. History	0	0	0	115	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	45	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	4,895	1,180	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	470	125	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	10	1,440	80	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	960	210	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	10	0	80	15	60
42. Psychology	0	0	0	795	115	680
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,120	625	495
Business, management and public administration	80	25	55	13,840	4,525	9,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	645	110	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	55	13,185	4,400	8,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	1,245	635	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	495	140	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	100	65	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	320	250	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	2,210	1,550	665
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	1,965	1,470	500
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	95	20	14,385	13,370	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	345	250	100
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,440	1,265	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	30	10	2,690	2,400	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	4,290	4,155	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	25	10	3,490	3,330	160
48. Precision production	15	10	0	2,120	1,970	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	565	320	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	385	200	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	180	120	60
Health and related fields	45	10	30	7,725	1,185	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	415	170	245
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	7,265	1,000	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	30	20	5,815	2,995	2,820
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	20	2,810	545	2,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,760	1,310	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	1,240	1,140	100
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,250	630	615	124,750	61,445	63,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	670	310	360	53,690	26,565	27,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	580	325	255	71,060	34,880	36,185
Location of study inside Canada	580	320	260	68,250	33,300	34,955
Same as province or territory of residence	570	320	250	67,545	32,940	34,605
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	710	355	350
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,815	1,585	1,235
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	245	180	60
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	25	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	90	40	50
France	0	0	0	485	325	155
Other	0	0	0	1,950	1,015	940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	705	365	345	87,115	42,715	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	165	170	29,135	14,745	14,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	370	200	175	57,985	27,970	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	370	200	170	55,530	26,630	28,900
Same as province or territory of residence	365	195	165	55,005	26,370	28,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	525	260	265
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,455	1,335	1,115
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	185	125	60
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	25	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	35	45
France	0	0	0	380	245	140
Other	0	0	0	1,765	915	850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,250	635	615	124,755	61,445	63,310
In the labour force	610	325	290	89,365	45,825	43,540
Employed	565	300	265	84,230	43,005	41,220
Unemployed	50	25	25	5,135	2,820	2,315
Not in the labour force	640	310	330	35,390	15,620	19,770
Participation rate	48.8	51.2	47.2	71.6	74.6	68.8
Employment rate	45.2	47.2	43.1	67.5	70.0	65.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.7	8.6	5.7	6.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,250	635	620	124,755	61,445	63,310
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	550	255	290	33,620	14,590	19,030
Worked	705	380	325	91,135	46,855	44,280
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	310	180	135	44,625	24,080	20,550
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	395	200	195	46,505	22,770	23,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.5	42.3	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	610	325	285	89,365	45,825	43,545
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,795	870	925
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	605	320	285	87,570	44,950	42,615
Employee	495	260	240	77,555	38,885	38,665
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	110	65	50	10,020	6,065	3,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	610	320	285	89,365	45,825	43,540
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	1,795	875	925
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	605	325	280	87,575	44,955	42,620
0 Management occupations	85	55	25	9,170	5,680	3,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	10	70	14,595	4,020	10,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	4,580	3,600	985
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	6,300	915	5,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	10,880	3,055	7,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,080	925	1,155
6 Sales and service occupations	130	35	95	19,635	8,395	11,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	150	145	10	15,700	14,890	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	25	10	720	635	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	3,930	2,855	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	610	325	290	89,365	45,825	43,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	1,795	870	925
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	605	325	280	87,570	44,955	42,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	80	25	335	210	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	155	125	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	660	470	190
23 Construction	60	50	10	8,640	7,585	1,050
31-33 Manufacturing	40	20	20	9,835	6,950	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	4,180	2,780	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	115	40	80	11,845	5,420	6,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	40	0	4,300	3,295	1,005
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	1,575	925	650
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	3,375	1,180	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	1,250	700	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	4,875	2,480	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	15	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	3,675	2,265	1,405
61 Educational services	15	0	10	5,670	1,500	4,175
62 Health care and social assistance	70	15	50	11,955	1,735	10,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,610	855	760
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	4,345	1,660	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	25	20	3,970	1,870	2,100
91 Public administration	25	10	10	5,255	2,930	2,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	565	300	265	84,230	43,005	41,225
Worked at home	80	50	30	5,020	2,210	2,810
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	70	60	10	9,855	7,705	2,145
Worked at usual place	415	190	225	69,275	33,030	36,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415	190	225	69,280	33,030	36,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	105	110	14,875	6,065	8,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	135	55	80	6,150	2,430	3,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	35	35	48,165	24,475	23,690
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	90	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	485	245	235	79,135	40,740	38,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	420	225	195	69,245	36,645	32,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	2,560	955	1,605
Public transit	0	0	0	4,895	1,980	2,920
Walked	45	20	30	1,580	640	935
Bicycle	0	0	0	285	215	70
Other method	10	0	10	560	300	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	485	250	235	79,130	40,735	38,400
Less than 15 minutes	235	105	125	13,010	5,200	7,805
15 to 29 minutes	115	55	55	22,580	11,300	11,280
30 to 44 minutes	80	60	20	21,265	12,015	9,250
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	15	10,540	6,005	4,535
60 minutes and over	35	20	15	11,745	6,215	5,530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	485	250	235	79,135	40,735	38,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	11,425	8,875	2,550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	80	35	17,680	9,705	7,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	175	90	85	18,520	7,545	10,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	105	25	80	11,430	4,015	7,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	6,775	2,680	4,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	15	13,305	7,920	5,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	720	385	335	93,520	47,965	45,555
Single responses	710	380	325	88,600	45,120	43,480
Official languages	710	380	330	88,465	45,055	43,410
English	0	0	0	3,640	2,000	1,645
French	705	375	325	84,830	43,055	41,770
Non-official languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	4,920	2,845	2,075
English and French	10	10	0	4,665	2,730	1,940
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	725	385	335	93,520	47,960	45,560
None	675	360	315	66,875	33,555	33,320
English	35	20	15	23,015	12,400	10,610
French	10	0	0	2,840	1,545	1,295
Non-official language	0	0	0	475	260	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	475	255	215
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	260	160	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,390	695	695	154,885	76,930	77,955
Non-movers	1,250	625	630	140,715	70,115	70,600
Movers	140	70	65	14,175	6,820	7,355
Non-migrants	60	25	35	6,665	3,140	3,525
Migrants	75	45	35	7,505	3,680	3,830
Internal migrants	75	50	30	7,360	3,610	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	80	45	35	7,255	3,545	3,715
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	110	70	40
External migrants	0	0	0	140	65	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,365	685	680	146,765	72,755	74,010
Non-movers	1,075	565	510	97,130	48,650	48,480
Movers	290	120	165	49,635	24,105	25,530
Non-migrants	135	40	95	21,445	10,285	11,165
Migrants	150	80	75	28,190	13,815	14,370
Internal migrants	155	75	80	27,365	13,405	13,955
Intraprovincial migrants	155	75	75	27,085	13,280	13,805
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	280	130	150
External migrants	0	0	0	820	410	415

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Ubalde, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Les Moulins, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Ubalde, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Ubalde, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Ubalde, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec