Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	84,685	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	81,802r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	37,990	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	36,862	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	1,635.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	51.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	84,675	41,255	43,420
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	14,085	7,230	6,855
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	4,625	2,385	2,240
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	5,160	2,630	2,530
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	4,295	2,215	2,080
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	54,735	27,105	27,630
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	4,525	2,260	2,265
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	5,155	2,660	2,500
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	4,980	2,500	2,480
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	5,255	2,605	2,655
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	5,550	2,755	2,790
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	5,215	2,580	2,640
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	5,310	2,605	2,700
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	6,295	3,115	3,180
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	6,625	3,225	3,395
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	5,825	2,800	3,025
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	15,855	6,925	8,930
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	5,160	2,390	2,770
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	3,940	1,835	2,105
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	2,770	1,255	1,515
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	1,965	820	1,150
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	2,020	625	1,395
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	1,290	440	855
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	575	155	425
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	130	25	100
100 years and over	270	30	235	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	16.6	17.5	15.8
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	18.7	16.8	20.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.4	1.5	3.2
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	42.0	40.7	43.2
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	36,860	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	17,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	18,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	14,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	36,860	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	12,285	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	13,010	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	2,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	82,260	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	70,590	34,025	36,565
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	39,410	19,650	19,760
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	21,015	10,480	10,530
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	18,395	9,165	9,230
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	31,180	14,380	16,805
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	20,275	10,895	9,385
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	955	405	550
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	5,625	2,155	3,470
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	4,330	925	3,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	23,690	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	12,930	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	4,850	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	4,295	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	23,690	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	19,280	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	10,115	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	19,285	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	10,120	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	9,160	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	16,135	7,760	8,375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	36,865	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	23,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	9,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	13,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	13,470	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	12,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	83,440	40,800	42,640
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	410	225	185
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	48,000	21,715	26,280
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	34,960	18,835	16,130
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	75	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	83,445	40,800	42,640
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	2,300	1,170	1,125
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	80,610	39,360	41,245
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	470	245	225
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	2,535	1,295	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	83,445	40,805	42,645
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	82,505	40,350	42,155
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	80,670	39,425	41,245
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	2,000	1,030	975
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	78,665	38,395	40,275
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	1,840	925	915
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	135	175	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	1,830	920	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	285	170	110
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	60	25	30
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	225	140	80
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	220	140	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	35	15	20
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	30	5	25
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	60	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	65	5	0	0
Malagasy	305	150	155	5	0	5
Malay	95	35	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	5	0	5
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	600	290	305	5	0	5
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	1,160	580	580
Albanian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	600	300	300	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	90	35	55
Baltic languages	135	55	75	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	80	30	50
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	10	0	5
Croatian	275	145	130	10	5	0
Czech	255	125	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	20	5	10
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	30	5	25
Serbian	250	130	120	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Slovak	165	80	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	0	0	5
Ukrainian	695	325	370	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	145	70	75
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	95	55	45	5	5	0
Dutch	705	350	350	15	10	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	100	45	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	0	5	0
Bengali	705	360	345	0	0	0
Gujarati	440	215	225	0	0	0
Hindi	410	210	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,325	675	650	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	45	25	25
Kurdish	75	45	25	10	5	5
Pashto	140	70	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	835	425	410
Catalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	140	80	60
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	180	95	90
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	55	25	25
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	460	220	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	70	200	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	220	300	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	185	90	90	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	105	60	45	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	205	110	95	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	405	205	205	5	0	5
Wolof	505	270	230	5	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	115	115	10	5	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	95	35	60
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	95	35	55
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	30	15	15
Hakka	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	55	25	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	20	10	10
Lao	640	315	320	20	10	10
Thai	100	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	395	385	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	685	350	335	15	10	5
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	440	450	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	410	390	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	935	450	485
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	715	355	360
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	25	10	15
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	83,440	40,800	42,645
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	82,300	40,240	42,060
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	81,715	39,960	41,755
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	1,800	910	895
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	79,910	39,050	40,860
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	580	280	300
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	85	40	40
Berber languages	590	300	290	5	5	5
Kabyle	395	195	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	15	10	5
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	5	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	405	190	215	5	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	355	170	180
Albanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Armenian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	30	10	20
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	30	10	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	5	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Czech	90	50	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,035	495	535	0	0	0
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	15	10	5
Serbian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	325	370	10	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dutch	80	25	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	575	280	295	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	625	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	0	0	0
Bengali	450	220	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	110	125	0	0	0
Hindi	235	115	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	715	345	375	0	0	5
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	15	5	5
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	85	35	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	290	145	150
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	995	450	545	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	65	30	35
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	10	5	5
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	180	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	0	0	0
Wolof	160	85	70	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	160	130	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	50	25	25
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	50	25	25
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	10	5	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	10	5	5
Lao	280	140	145	10	5	5
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	10	5	5
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	1,140	560	580
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	670	330	340
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	30	15	15
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	83,445	40,800	42,640
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	75,970	36,950	39,020
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	5,325	2,760	2,560
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	1,145	570	575
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	825	425	395
Aboriginal	350	160	190	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	820	425	390
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	35	15	15
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	130	70	60
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	68,190	33,145	35,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	66,110	32,190	33,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	34,058	39,896	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	66,130	32,185	33,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	30,232	34,557	26,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	58,785	29,370	29,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	31,221	37,875	25,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	50,825	22,835	27,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	7,761	6,648	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	48,190	24,805	23,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	33,108	38,439	27,959
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	68,070	33,070	34,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	66,060	32,070	33,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	41,078	47,179	35,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	66,085	32,075	34,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	33,899	37,873	30,152
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	58,535	29,185	29,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	38,669	45,550	31,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	51,100	22,920	28,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	8,812	8,021	9,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	48,115	24,705	23,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	39,095	44,558	33,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	68,065	33,075	34,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	22,440	12,015	10,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	46,071	51,587	40,924
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	52,355	58,201	45,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	83.5	87.8	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	69.4	72.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	16.5	12.2	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	68,190	33,145	35,045
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	2,080	965	1,115
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	66,110	32,185	33,925
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	6,930	2,960	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	12,040	4,515	7,530
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	10,465	4,350	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	9,045	4,315	4,725
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	7,915	3,970	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	6,015	3,360	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	4,295	2,515	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	3,380	1,985	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	1,990	1,285	700
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	1,215	840	375
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	2,820	2,080	745
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	2,085	1,525	560
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	740	555	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	68,190	33,150	35,040
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	2,065	960	1,100
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	66,125	32,190	33,945
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	7,285	3,020	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	12,665	4,800	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	12,850	5,565	7,290
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	11,605	5,865	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	8,685	4,760	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	5,815	3,370	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	3,335	2,045	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	1,620	1,115	505
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	2,265	1,645	620
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	830	590	245
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	450	320	130
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	980	740	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	68,190	33,150	35,045
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	20,005	8,345	11,665
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	48,185	24,810	23,380
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	70.7	74.8	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	5,630	2,850	2,785
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	3,575	1,480	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	6,795	2,875	3,925
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	6,220	2,650	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	6,250	3,015	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	5,405	2,770	2,635
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	4,045	2,385	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	3,130	1,920	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	2,660	1,585	1,075
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	4,465	3,285	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	1,485	1,055	430
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	950	675	270
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	2,030	1,550	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	36,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	60,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	52,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	29,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	27,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	80,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	68,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	36,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	73,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	60,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	12,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	36,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	31,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	24,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	92,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	75,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	1,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	1,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	3,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	2,045	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	2,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	5,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	23,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	80,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	68,585	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	9,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	70,031	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	60,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	111,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	92,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	4,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	52,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	46,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	92,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	75,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	9,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	80,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	65,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	121,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	98,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	59,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	51,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	14,785	7,175	7,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	28,203	31,639	25,561
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	26,055	28,160	24,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	14,805	7,095	7,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	35,336	36,793	33,994
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	30,136	30,763	29,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	82,260	40,365	41,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	46,175	21,925	24,250
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	6,730	3,250	3,480
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	8,850	3,745	5,100
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	9,975	4,760	5,210
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	10,335	5,075	5,260
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	10,285	5,095	5,195
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	36,080	18,440	17,640
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	10,020	5,100	4,920
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	9,380	4,815	4,565
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	7,700	3,900	3,805
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	5,715	2,965	2,750
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	3,265	1,660	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	82,260	40,365	41,890
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	16,710	8,555	8,150
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	5,625	2,855	2,770
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	51,770	25,575	26,200
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	13,785	6,240	7,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	10,710	4,685	6,020
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	2,015	1,010	1,000
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	615	305	315
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	6,090	2,805	3,280
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	2,605	865	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	13.0	11.6	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	12.1	11.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	10.9	10.7	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	11.8	11.0	12.5
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	18.9	13.9	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	5,405	2,710	2,700
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	975	515	465
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	300	160	145
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	4,085	2,065	2,015
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	5.3	5.6	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	2.5	2.1	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	82,170	40,250	41,920
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	82,110	40,220	41,895
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	35,205	18,860	16,345
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	81,630	39,920	41,715
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	4,360	2,170	2,190
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	35	30	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	4,340	2,155	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	430	235	190
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	55	20	30
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	20	0	15
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	395	220	180
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	350	275	15	10	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	15	10	10
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	35	115	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	520	240	280	10	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	10
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	145	75	70
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	0	0	0
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	955	445	505	10	0	10
Telugu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	3,280	1,630	1,655
Albanian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Armenian	840	410	430	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	140	65	70
Baltic languages	180	70	120	0	0	10
Latvian	25	0	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	140	65	75
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	75	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	0	0	0
Croatian	455	245	210	15	15	0
Czech	275	135	140	10	0	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	25	10	15
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	65	25	40
Serbian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Slovak	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	310	200	110
Afrikaans	80	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	140	80	60	15	10	0
Dutch	1,010	525	480	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	255	165	90
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Swedish	225	120	105	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	0	0	10
Yiddish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	10	0	0
Bengali	1,015	510	500	0	0	0
Gujarati	775	365	415	0	0	0
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	25	20	0
Kurdish	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	345	200	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	2,885	1,405	1,490
Catalan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	435	235	205
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	230	140	85
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	70	35	35
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	2,280	1,055	1,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	915	480	430	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	440	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	275	130	145	10	10	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	225	110	115	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	1,030	465	570	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	1,130	510	620	15	10	0
Wolof	1,020	550	470	0	10	10
Yoruba	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	130	55	75
American Sign Language	155	65	90	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	90	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	120	60	55
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	115	65	55
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	60	30	35
Hakka	145	50	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	35	10	20
Lao	1,025	520	505	15	0	10
Thai	390	150	235	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	545	485	20	15	10
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	480	495	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	82,170	40,250	41,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	81,300	39,845	41,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	16,570	8,425	8,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	64,730	31,430	33,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	870	400	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	82,170	40,250	41,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	79,080	38,740	40,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	2,925	1,425	1,495
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	895	500	400
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	310	165	150
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	425	185	245
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	840	365	475
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	345	150	195
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	495	215	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	445	215	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	170	85	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	2,925	1,425	1,495
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	485	215	270
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	460	230	230
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	595	290	300
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	1,205	615	590
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	185	75	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	2,925	1,430	1,495
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	675	290	390
Brazil	1,025	500	530	20	10	10
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	60	30	30
El Salvador	970	510	460	10	10	10
Guyana	505	250	255	10	10	0
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	80	25	55
Jamaica	675	300	375	0	0	0
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	30	10	20
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	260	115	145
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	1,265	655	610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	15	15	0
Croatia	265	145	125	0	0	0
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	575	270	300
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	105	50	50
Greece	1,475	795	685	10	10	0
Hungary	425	230	190	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	120	70	50
Netherlands	450	230	220	0	0	0
Poland	1,780	800	980	0	0	0
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	115	90	25
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	50	20	30
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	195	100	95
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	570	325	245
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	95	45	45
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	35	20	15
Ethiopia	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kenya	165	70	95	0	0	0
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	125	75	55
Nigeria	145	55	90	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	20	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	305	175	130
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	405	155	250
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	10	0	0
Bangladesh	565	285	280	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	125	25	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	0	0	0
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	10	10	0
Iraq	395	220	175	0	0	0
Japan	240	50	190	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	10	0	0
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	50	10	45
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	10	10	0
Taiwan	710	290	420	10	0	10
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	90	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	445	215	225
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	95	45	55
Brazil	330	160	175	0	0	0
Colombia	1,655	735	920	15	15	10
Cuba	410	220	185	10	0	10
Haiti	1,055	485	570	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	555	240	315	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	35	15	20
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	120	55	65
France	1,920	1,035	880	90	45	45
Germany	85	30	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	10	0	0
Romania	485	200	285	0	0	10
Russian Federation	280	100	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	210	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	15	10	0
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	195	100	95
Algeria	1,065	520	545	25	15	10
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	30	15	15
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,170	595	575	40	15	20
Nigeria	60	20	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	535	280	255	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	55	30	30
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	35	15	20
Afghanistan	465	210	260	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	270	125	145	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	0	0	0
Iraq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	75	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Philippines	305	130	175	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	95	145	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	82,170	40,250	41,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	3,300	1,635	1,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	3,650	1,895	1,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	75,220	36,725	38,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	2,100	970	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	1,065	520	545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	475	285	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	590	230	355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	785	305	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	235	125	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	82,170	40,255	41,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	1,015	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	960	415	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	450	200	250
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	480	200	280
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	81,155	39,810	41,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	82,170	40,250	41,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	81,965	40,165	41,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	82,165	40,250	41,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	735	370	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	730	370	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	620	320	300
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	100	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	2,865	1,380	1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	2,850	1,375	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	2,520	1,220	1,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	275	130	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	78,570	38,500	40,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	82,165	40,250	41,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	2,065	965	1,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	40	15	25
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	180	45	140
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	745	395	355
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	60	10	50
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	330	150	180
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	370	205	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	190	85	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	15	10	0
Korean	1,030	475	555	25	10	20
Japanese	600	240	360	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	65	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	80,105	39,290	40,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	82,170	40,250	41,920
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	3,595	1,750	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	3,155	1,540	1,615
Inuit	655	290	365	70	30	35
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	390	180	205
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	62,820	30,550	32,270
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	475	245	225
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	520	280	245
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	60,330	29,335	31,000
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	110	140	20	0	15
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	2,445	1,190	1,260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	0	0	0
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	30,855	15,335	15,520
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	7,985	3,865	4,120
Channel Islander	125	65	55	0	0	10
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	2,035	975	1,060
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	5,130	2,470	2,660
Manx	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	1,910	905	1,000
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	200	85	115
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	22,405	11,095	11,310
Alsatian	210	105	105	15	10	10
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	110	45	65
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	22,330	11,060	11,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	2,665	1,175	1,490
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	45	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	780	345	435
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	300	145	155
Flemish	280	100	180	15	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	1,355	605	755
Luxembourger	130	50	75	10	0	10
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	270	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	145	95	50
Danish	1,210	610	600	60	45	20
Finnish	570	290	285	0	10	0
Icelandic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	15	10	10
Swedish	980	485	490	35	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	790	405	375
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	10	0	0
Byelorussian	360	160	200	0	0	0
Czech	910	380	535	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	0	0	0
Estonian	150	75	75	0	0	10
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	145	50	90
Latvian	170	80	90	20	0	10
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	10	0	10
Moldovan	950	475	475	0	10	0
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	295	155	140
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	100	45	60
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	85	45	45
Slovak	900	430	465	10	10	0
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	220	130	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	3,215	1,685	1,530
Albanian	340	185	160	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	105	100	15	10	0
Catalan	100	65	30	10	0	0
Croatian	1,155	570	585	60	50	10
Cypriot	85	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	115	70	45
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	1,955	940	1,015
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Maltese	285	140	145	0	10	0
Montenegrin	50	20	30	10	10	10
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	510	310	205
Serbian	500	255	245	15	0	10
Sicilian	275	110	160	10	10	0
Slovenian	635	295	335	20	10	0
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	575	310	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	180	110	70
Basque	460	225	240	25	10	20
Jewish	1,705	870	835	45	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	115	90	25
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	405	165	240
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	15	10	10
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,565	775	790	55	30	25
Dominican	1,575	680	890	75	20	55
Grenadian	310	125	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	0	10	0
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	225	90	135
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Martinican	230	115	115	25	0	15
Montserratan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	500	265	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	20	10	10
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	370	360	25	15	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	230	95	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	30	20	10
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	65	40	30
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	110	60	50
Costa Rican	175	70	105	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	40	30	15
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	15	15	0
Guyanese	830	420	410	10	10	0
Hispanic	120	50	75	20	10	15
Honduran	370	185	185	0	0	0
Maya	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	45	30	15
Panamanian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	70	15	50
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	15	0	10
Uruguayan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	0	0	0
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	1,115	570	550
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	270	150	120
Akan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Angolan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	595	335	265	20	15	10
Burkinabe	405	205	200	35	15	20
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	60	30	35
Chadian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	20	20	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	160	95	65	15	10	0
Gambian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ghanaian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Guinean	580	345	235	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	50	25	20
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	470	220	250	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Peulh	180	90	95	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	645	345	300	10	10	0
Wolof	95	55	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	40	25	10
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	520	250	275
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	115	60	50
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	95	60	35
Coptic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	95	30	60
Libyan	105	75	30	0	0	0
Maure	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	230	100	125
Sudanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	40	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	90	50	45
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	10	10	0
Burundian	620	280	340	10	0	10
Djiboutian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	915	440	475	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	640	320	330	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	120	75	40	10	10	10
South African	135	85	50	15	10	10
Tanzanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	20	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	10	0	0
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	255	140	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	230	125	100
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	1,015	435	575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	375	210	170
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	140	75	60
Armenian	1,980	990	990	40	20	20
Assyrian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	10	10	0
Iraqi	590	290	305	0	0	0
Israeli	345	190	150	10	0	0
Jordanian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kazakh	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kurd	225	135	80	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	110	65	45
Palestinian	995	535	465	10	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,870	950	925	20	10	10
Tajik	80	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Turk	1,335	730	605	25	10	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	10	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	25	10	15
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	100	55	50
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	0	0	0
Bengali	320	175	150	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	95	50	45
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	0	0	0
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	10	10	0
Tamil	110	45	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	550	185	360
Burmese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	30	15	15
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	275	95	180
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	70	10	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	55	115	10	0	0
Japanese	930	385	545	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	540	630	50	20	30
Laotian	1,300	660	635	20	10	15
Malaysian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	490	220	270	0	0	10
Thai	420	145	275	20	0	20
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	125	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania origins	360	210	150	15	10	10
Australian	270	165	105	15	10	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	36,840	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	21,575	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	15,270	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	36,840	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	3,650	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	33,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	36,845	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	12,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	36,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	12,465	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	6,890	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	4,050	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	3,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	36,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	36,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	36,840	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	36,170	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	36,840	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	7,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	10,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	3,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	36,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	35,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	36,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	22,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	13,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	36,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	5,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	6,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	7,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	2,850	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	36,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	29,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	7,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	6,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	21,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	250,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	275,972	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	15,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	32.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	68,070	33,070	34,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	14,795	7,490	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	16,255	7,710	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	37,025	17,865	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	13,230	7,970	5,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	9,700	5,220	4,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	3,530	2,750	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	12,255	5,105	7,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	2,140	875	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	9,395	3,920	5,470
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	6,735	2,685	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	800	350	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	275	135	140
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	1,395	660	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	185	90	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	44,730	21,970	22,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	9,615	4,705	4,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	28,580	13,500	15,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	10,310	6,090	4,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	7,585	3,980	3,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	2,720	2,110	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	9,205	3,875	5,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	1,535	630	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	7,525	2,895	4,630
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	5,470	2,035	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	625	245	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	180	55	130
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	1,120	490	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	135	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	68,065	33,070	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	31,050	15,205	15,840
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	2,860	565	2,295
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	2,855	565	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	1,265	570	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	250	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	1,015	380	635
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	1,880	810	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	160	30	130
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	1,135	520	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	70	40	25
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	265	90	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	2,915	770	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	320	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	585	190	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	80	10	65
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	515	120	390
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	515	270	250
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	8,585	2,855	5,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	590	105	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	7,980	2,745	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	910	450	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	250	85	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	155	90	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	230	120	115
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	215	150	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	1,275	955	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	1,100	860	240
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	8,665	8,055	610
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	190	100	90
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	750	645	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	1,740	1,550	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	2,250	2,205	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	1,970	1,880	90
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	1,760	1,680	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	505	340	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	385	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	125	105	15
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	4,735	755	3,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	230	125	110
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	4,435	610	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	70	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	3,415	1,740	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	1,905	480	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	750	580	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	660	600	65
Other	125	65	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	16,160	8,470	7,690
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	1,895	330	1,565
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	1,900	335	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	1,055	455	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	215	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	840	290	545
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	1,175	525	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	110	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	665	330	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	45	30	10
54. History	1,665	900	760	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	2,415	575	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	250	60	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	760	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	465	140	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	55	15	40
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	410	80	330
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	430	220	205
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	6,795	2,160	4,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	435	60	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	6,350	2,100	4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	600	280	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	185	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	190	125	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	50	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	1,085	815	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	970	765	205
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	6,680	6,120	560
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	160	75	80
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	625	520	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	1,310	1,130	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	1,745	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	1,510	1,435	80
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	1,335	1,265	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	380	245	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	290	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	90	80	15
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	3,715	565	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	180	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	3,470	455	3,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	2,760	1,420	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	1,455	340	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	660	505	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	575	510	65
Other	95	45	50	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	68,070	33,075	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	31,050	15,205	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	37,020	17,870	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	36,055	17,395	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	35,290	16,945	18,350
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	765	450	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	965	470	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	120	55	65
Philippines	980	315	665	0	0	0
India	835	405	435	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	30	25	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	25	10	15
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	315	145	170
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	470	230	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	16,160	8,470	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	28,575	13,500	15,075
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	27,810	13,150	14,660
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	27,235	12,810	14,420
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	575	335	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	765	350	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	85	45	45
Philippines	680	205	470	0	0	0
India	515	245	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	20	0	15
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	240	110	130
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	395	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	68,070	33,070	34,995
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	44,765	23,020	21,745
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	42,100	21,515	20,580
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	2,670	1,505	1,170
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	23,300	10,055	13,250
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	65.8	69.6	62.1
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	61.8	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	68,070	33,075	34,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	22,185	9,620	12,565
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	45,885	23,455	22,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	22,805	12,290	10,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	23,085	11,165	11,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	44,770	23,020	21,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	950	430	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	43,820	22,590	21,230
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	39,210	19,975	19,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	4,605	2,620	1,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	44,770	23,020	21,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	945	430	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	43,820	22,590	21,230
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	4,100	2,560	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	6,710	2,045	4,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	2,405	1,870	535
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	3,170	440	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	5,520	1,565	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	1,030	445	585
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	10,305	4,360	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	7,170	6,810	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	2,985	2,150	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	44,765	23,020	21,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	945	435	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	43,815	22,585	21,230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	385	230	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	90	65	20
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	250	170	80
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	3,050	2,665	385
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	6,275	4,610	1,665
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	1,525	1,080	445
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	6,060	2,765	3,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	2,020	1,605	415
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	805	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	1,535	615	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	545	325	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	2,305	1,160	1,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	30	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	1,675	1,020	660
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	2,815	685	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	5,815	780	5,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	755	375	385
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	2,805	1,190	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	1,760	815	945
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	3,320	1,950	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	42,100	21,520	20,580
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	2,290	1,075	1,215
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	3,965	2,980	980
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	20,855	9,275	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	625	315	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	14,280	7,810	6,470
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	39,755	20,400	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	33,595	17,630	15,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	1,320	615	710
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	2,295	940	1,360
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	1,795	770	1,025
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	450	315	135
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	295	135	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	39,750	20,400	19,350
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	15,315	6,840	8,475
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	9,900	4,905	5,000
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	6,885	4,180	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	4,085	2,495	1,590
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	3,560	1,990	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	39,755	20,400	19,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	3,745	2,905	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	8,140	5,040	3,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	11,815	5,360	6,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	6,110	2,285	3,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	3,180	1,085	2,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	6,760	3,730	3,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	47,100	24,130	22,970
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	45,205	23,085	22,125
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	45,185	23,080	22,105
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	1,660	975	685
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	43,520	22,100	21,425
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	55	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	805	535	265	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	10	10	0
Cantonese	935	480	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	1,895	1,050	845
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	1,845	1,015	830
English and non-official language	820	455	365	10	10	0
French and non-official language	940	425	520	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	47,100	24,130	22,970
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	33,845	16,840	17,000
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	11,715	6,450	5,265
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	1,330	750	585
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	145	70	75
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	145	70	75
English and French	205	85	115	0	10	0
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	55	15	35
French and non-official language	660	350	305	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	81,295	39,835	41,460
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	70,805	34,700	36,105
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	10,490	5,135	5,355
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	7,100	3,385	3,720
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	3,385	1,755	1,635
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	3,210	1,655	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	2,995	1,540	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	215	115	95
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	175	95	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	77,590	37,955	39,630
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	47,855	23,455	24,395
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	29,730	14,495	15,235
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	19,445	9,415	10,025
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	10,290	5,080	5,215
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	9,850	4,840	5,005
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	9,400	4,585	4,815
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	445	250	190
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	445	240	205