Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			Châteauguay Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	71,164	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	66,445r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	29,154	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	28,226	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	1,438.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	49.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	71,160	34,770	36,390
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	12,705	6,565	6,145
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	4,175	2,115	2,060
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	4,425	2,320	2,110
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	4,105	2,135	1,970
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	45,935	22,640	23,295
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	4,260	2,200	2,060
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	4,380	2,300	2,080
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	3,745	1,805	1,940
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	4,140	2,090	2,050
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	4,675	2,195	2,475
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	4,365	2,095	2,275
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	4,670	2,275	2,395
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	5,560	2,755	2,805
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	5,650	2,760	2,890
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	4,485	2,165	2,320
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	12,520	5,570	6,950
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	3,900	1,855	2,045
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	3,165	1,470	1,695
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	2,355	1,020	1,335
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	1,680	725	955
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	1,425	500	920
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	955	375	580
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	370	110	260
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	90	15	75
100 years and over	270	30	235	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	17.9	18.9	16.9
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	64.6	65.1	64.0
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	17.6	16.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.0	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	41.9	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	28,225	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	18,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	9,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	1,580	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	6,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	28,225	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	9,860	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	4,635	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	4,220	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	2,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	70,210	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	58,455	28,205	30,245
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	34,415	17,180	17,235
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	22,110	11,035	11,075
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	12,305	6,145	6,165
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	24,035	11,030	13,010
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	15,835	8,465	7,375
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	860	360	495
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	3,920	1,465	2,450
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	3,420	730	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	20,620	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	4,550	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	20,620	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	16,960	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	10,815	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	16,955	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	8,045	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	8,915	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	2,140	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	1,115	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	10,265	4,660	5,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	28,225	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	19,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	7,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	12,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	365	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	7,980	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	7,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	70,655	34,590	36,070
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	6,035	2,915	3,120
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	25,265	11,475	13,785
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	38,995	20,055	18,940
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	360	140	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	70,655	34,585	36,065
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	16,140	7,910	8,230
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	51,695	25,235	26,460
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	2,470	1,310	1,160
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	345	135	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	17,375	8,565	8,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	24.6	24.8	24.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	70,655	34,585	36,070
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	68,680	33,605	35,075
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	61,435	30,040	31,395
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	13,575	6,605	6,970
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	47,860	23,435	24,425
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	7,245	3,565	3,685
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	40	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	15	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	135	175	20	15	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	7,220	3,555	3,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	880	465	415
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	175	90	85
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	80	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	700	370	330
Amharic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	675	355	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	15	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	65	35	35
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	110	35	75
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	60	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	65	5	0	0
Malagasy	305	150	155	20	10	10
Malay	95	35	60	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	65	20	50
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	260	125	135
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	235	110	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	20	10	5
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	5	5	5
Tamil	600	290	305	15	10	10
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	4,890	2,410	2,485
Albanian	150	80	75	5	0	5
Armenian	600	300	300	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	1,385	660	725
Baltic languages	135	55	75	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	5
Lithuanian	100	50	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	1,380	660	720
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	110	60	55
Croatian	275	145	130	35	20	20
Czech	255	125	130	15	10	5
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	5	0
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	255	115	140
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	820	395	425
Serbian	250	130	120	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	165	80	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	10	5	10
Ukrainian	695	325	370	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	240	115	125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	95	55	45	10	5	5
Dutch	705	350	350	40	15	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	180	85	95
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	410	215	195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	260	135	125
Bengali	705	360	345	130	65	65
Gujarati	440	215	225	10	5	5
Hindi	410	210	200	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	65	35	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	10	5	5
Urdu	1,325	675	650	40	20	20
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	150	80	70
Kurdish	75	45	25	10	5	5
Pashto	140	70	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	2,700	1,330	1,365
Catalan	35	20	10	0	5	0
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	545	300	240
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	230	105	125
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	530	265	270
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	1,390	660	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	70	200	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	220	300	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	395	190	205
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	15	10	5
Bamanankan	185	90	90	25	10	15
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	105	60	45	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	20	15	10
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lingala	205	110	95	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	405	205	205	35	15	20
Wolof	505	270	230	15	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sign languages	225	115	115	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	300	150	150
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	300	150	150
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	80	40	40
Hakka	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	195	95	100
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	15	5	10
Lao	640	315	320	10	5	10
Thai	100	25	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	395	385	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	685	350	335	55	25	30
Uyghur	50	20	25	50	20	25
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	885	440	450	80	35	40
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	40	10	0	5
Hungarian	800	410	390	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	1,975	985	990
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	1,110	545	565
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	220	110	105
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	70,655	34,590	36,065
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	67,705	33,160	34,545
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	63,835	31,280	32,555
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	15,305	7,505	7,805
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	48,525	23,775	24,750
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	3,870	1,880	1,995
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	3,875	1,880	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	350	165	185
Berber languages	590	300	290	70	30	35
Kabyle	395	195	200	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	280	130	155
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	275	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	45	25	20
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	45	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	95	45	55
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	15	5	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	5	0
Tamil	405	190	215	10	5	0
Telugu	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	2,890	1,405	1,485
Albanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Armenian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	1,035	510	530
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	1,035	510	525
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	85	50	40
Croatian	90	45	45	15	5	5
Czech	90	50	45	5	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,035	495	535	135	65	70
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	715	350	360
Serbian	130	65	65	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	325	370	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	25	50	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	575	280	295	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	625	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	245	120	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	155	75	80
Bengali	450	220	225	85	40	45
Gujarati	235	110	125	5	5	5
Hindi	235	115	120	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	25	15	15
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	5	5	5
Urdu	715	345	375	25	10	20
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	85	45	45
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	85	35	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	1,530	740	795
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	995	450	545	115	60	60
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	105	45	55
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	395	200	195
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	915	430	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	180	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	5	0	5
Wolof	160	85	70	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	160	130	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	240	120	115
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	235	125	110
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	55	30	25
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	165	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	0	0	0
Lao	280	140	145	5	5	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	35	15	20
Uyghur	35	15	20	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	225	110	110	30	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	2,945	1,430	1,520
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	1,165	560	605
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	425	200	225
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	1,035	490	545
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	320	175	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	70,655	34,585	36,065
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	58,780	28,735	30,045
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	4,985	2,445	2,545
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	4,085	2,020	2,065
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	2,050	1,010	1,045
Aboriginal	350	160	190	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	2,040	1,010	1,035
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	335	180	155
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	190	85	105
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	205	100	110
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	57,510	27,900	29,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	55,110	26,720	28,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	33,922	39,335	28,921
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	55,130	26,720	28,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	30,245	34,308	26,490
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	48,845	24,330	24,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	30,549	36,798	24,886
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	42,315	18,965	23,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	7,777	6,075	8,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	39,775	20,440	19,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	33,171	38,181	28,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	57,420	27,895	29,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	55,000	26,735	28,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	39,969	45,691	34,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	55,015	26,730	28,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	33,395	37,427	29,583
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	48,955	24,450	24,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	37,306	43,785	30,841
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	41,990	18,825	23,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	8,859	8,012	9,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	39,730	20,635	19,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	38,279	42,884	33,304
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	57,425	27,895	29,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	18,445	9,970	8,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	47,493	53,421	41,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	53,242	58,878	46,608
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	83.0	87.6	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	69.3	72.5	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	17.0	12.5	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	57,505	27,900	29,605
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	2,395	1,180	1,215
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	55,115	26,720	28,390
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	6,710	2,925	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	9,495	3,545	5,950
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	8,420	3,510	4,910
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	7,605	3,650	3,955
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	6,975	3,475	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	4,965	2,685	2,280
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	3,530	2,060	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	2,585	1,570	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	1,675	1,020	655
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	1,020	690	335
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	2,130	1,590	545
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	1,615	1,205	410
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	515	380	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	57,505	27,900	29,605
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	2,375	1,180	1,200
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	55,130	26,725	28,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	7,020	2,980	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	9,995	3,795	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	10,295	4,465	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	10,015	5,045	4,975
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	7,345	3,865	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	4,720	2,820	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	2,740	1,650	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	1,320	880	445
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	1,670	1,220	450
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	650	470	185
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	355	270	85
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	665	485	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	57,505	27,900	29,605
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	17,735	7,460	10,275
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	39,775	20,445	19,335
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	69.2	73.3	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	5,075	2,660	2,410
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	2,905	1,230	1,670
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	5,550	2,395	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	4,870	2,140	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	5,095	2,295	2,800
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	4,545	2,270	2,275
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	3,345	1,885	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	2,570	1,590	985
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	2,145	1,325	825
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	3,670	2,655	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	1,260	845	420
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	790	570	220
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	1,615	1,245	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	67,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	7,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	31,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	21,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	82,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	69,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	77,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	65,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	37,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	32,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	21,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	91,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	76,427	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	28,225	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	1,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	1,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	7,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	3,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	1,650	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	28,225	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	3,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	2,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	1,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	20,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	81,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	69,900	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	7,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	68,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	59,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	8,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	104,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	88,526	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	3,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	48,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	20,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	91,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	76,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	7,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	78,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	65,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	8,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	114,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	94,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	59,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	52,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	8,785	4,065	4,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	29,958	33,792	27,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	27,321	29,678	25,762
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	8,635	3,955	4,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	36,719	39,074	34,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	31,109	32,470	29,958
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	70,205	34,460	35,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	39,545	18,870	20,675
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	5,070	2,370	2,705
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	6,470	2,850	3,620
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	8,850	4,190	4,655
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	9,940	4,860	5,075
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	9,220	4,595	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	30,660	15,590	15,075
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	8,920	4,470	4,455
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	8,070	4,145	3,925
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	6,585	3,365	3,225
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	4,575	2,350	2,230
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	2,505	1,265	1,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	70,205	34,460	35,750
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	15,230	7,870	7,360
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	5,090	2,595	2,495
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	43,290	21,265	22,025
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	11,685	5,325	6,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	7,870	3,490	4,380
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	1,915	965	945
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	640	300	335
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	4,405	2,025	2,380
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	1,550	495	1,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	11.2	10.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	12.6	12.3	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	12.6	11.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	10.2	9.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	13.3	9.3	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	4,020	1,920	2,095
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	985	510	480
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	330	165	170
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	2,795	1,315	1,475
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	240	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	6.5	6.4	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.5	6.2	6.7
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	2.1	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	70,105	34,435	35,675
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	69,760	34,275	35,475
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	44,775	22,900	21,870
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	63,775	31,415	32,360
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	10,795	5,250	5,545
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	35	30	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	10,730	5,205	5,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	1,405	690	715
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	150	80	75
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	115	55	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	1,305	640	665
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	10
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	1,210	590	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	350	275	90	50	40
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	115	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	65	30	35
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	165	40	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	35	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	80	0	0	10
Malagasy	520	240	280	35	10	30
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	120	25	95
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	650	315	330
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	580	280	300
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	45	30	15
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	955	445	505	45	25	15
Telugu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	7,260	3,590	3,670
Albanian	255	125	130	15	10	10
Armenian	840	410	430	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	1,650	825	825
Baltic languages	180	70	120	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	1,645	830	820
Belarusan	80	30	45	10	10	10
Bosnian	130	60	75	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	95	60	35
Croatian	455	245	210	65	40	20
Czech	275	135	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	280	130	155
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	1,165	570	595
Serbian	265	150	115	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Slovak	225	105	120	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	10	0	10
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	365	195	170
Afrikaans	80	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	140	80	60	15	0	10
Dutch	1,010	525	480	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	305	165	135
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Swedish	225	120	105	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	20	15	10
Yiddish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	215	135	80
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	650	340	310
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	460	260	205
Bengali	1,015	510	500	155	75	75
Gujarati	775	365	415	0	0	0
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	120	60	60
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	10	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	135	85	50
Sindhi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	20	10	10
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	120	80	40
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	205	85	110
Kurdish	100	60	45	10	10	0
Pashto	345	200	150	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	190	75	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	4,685	2,265	2,425
Catalan	100	70	30	10	10	10
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	1,040	575	465
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	330	145	185
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	595	295	300
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	2,940	1,365	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	915	480	430	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	440	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	670	290	380
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	10	10	10
Bamanankan	275	130	145	15	10	10
Edo	10	15	0	0	10	0
Ewe	225	110	115	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	20	10	10
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lingala	1,030	465	570	165	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	70	30	40
Shona	25	0	20	0	10	0
Swahili	1,130	510	620	110	55	55
Wolof	1,020	550	470	55	25	35
Yoruba	75	30	45	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	225	85	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	120	60	65
American Sign Language	155	65	90	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	40	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	400	210	190
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	395	210	185
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	110	55	55
Hakka	145	50	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	290	150	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	10	0	0
Lao	1,025	520	505	10	0	10
Thai	390	150	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	110	45	65
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	0	10
Turkish	1,035	545	485	60	25	35
Uyghur	55	25	30	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	90	45	40
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	975	480	495	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	70,110	34,430	35,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	68,235	33,550	34,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	14,915	7,710	7,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	53,315	25,845	27,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	1,875	880	1,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	70,110	34,430	35,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	61,075	30,045	31,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	8,780	4,260	4,520
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	2,025	995	1,030
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	920	455	470
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	1,570	735	835
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	3,250	1,625	1,625
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	1,360	735	625
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	1,890	885	995
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	1,015	445	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	255	125	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	8,785	4,260	4,520
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	895	460	440
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	1,500	760	740
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	1,600	665	935
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	4,235	2,135	2,100
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	550	240	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	8,785	4,260	4,525
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	2,680	1,200	1,485
Brazil	1,025	500	530	70	40	40
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	190	90	95
El Salvador	970	510	460	145	75	75
Guyana	505	250	255	65	40	30
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	310	125	185
Jamaica	675	300	375	255	90	165
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	175	85	90
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	190	90	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	235	90	150
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	920	430	490
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	2,835	1,475	1,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	15	10	0
Croatia	265	145	125	20	10	10
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	410	240	170
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	135	70	65
Greece	1,475	795	685	60	40	25
Hungary	425	230	190	40	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	15	15	10
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	230	145	90
Netherlands	450	230	220	40	15	20
Poland	1,780	800	980	180	75	105
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	100	40	55
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	350	180	175
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	290	140	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	15	0	0
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	230	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	505	260	245
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	2,025	1,015	1,010
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	325	170	155
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	70	45	25
Ethiopia	60	25	40	10	0	10
Kenya	165	70	95	15	0	15
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	425	215	215
Nigeria	145	55	90	50	25	30
Somalia	35	15	20	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	1,115	550	565
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	1,235	570	660
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	0	10	0
Bangladesh	565	285	280	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	225	90	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	15	15	10
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	90	40	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	110	45	60
Iraq	395	220	175	10	0	0
Japan	240	50	190	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	85	45	40
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	50	40	15
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	120	30	90
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	45	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	15	10	10
Taiwan	710	290	420	10	10	0
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	360	175	185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	1,010	450	565
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	270	120	150
Brazil	330	160	175	0	10	10
Colombia	1,655	735	920	35	15	20
Cuba	410	220	185	10	10	0
Haiti	1,055	485	570	55	20	35
Jamaica	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	555	240	315	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	80	30	50
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	255	120	135
France	1,920	1,035	880	55	25	30
Germany	85	30	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	25	15	10
Romania	485	200	285	20	10	15
Russian Federation	280	100	180	55	25	30
Ukraine	425	210	215	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	30	15	15
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	340	140	200
Algeria	1,065	520	545	15	10	10
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	100	45	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	15	10	0
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,170	595	575	15	0	10
Nigeria	60	20	40	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	535	280	255	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	135	45	90
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	150	70	80
Afghanistan	465	210	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	270	125	145	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	0	0	0
Iraq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	75	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	90	80	10	0	10
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Philippines	305	130	175	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	25	35	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	95	145	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	70,110	34,430	35,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	9,140	4,460	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	8,295	4,240	4,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	52,670	25,730	26,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	6,840	3,295	3,545
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	3,630	1,865	1,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	1,615	955	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	2,015	910	1,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	1,840	760	1,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	1,245	605	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	70,110	34,430	35,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	1,465	740	725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	1,415	720	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	975	515	460
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	420	190	235
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	68,640	33,690	34,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	70,110	34,430	35,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	770	405	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	69,340	34,020	35,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	70,105	34,430	35,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	695	325	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	690	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	575	255	320
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	110	65	40
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	2,715	1,405	1,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	2,685	1,385	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	2,380	1,230	1,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	66,700	32,700	34,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	70,105	34,435	35,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	9,310	4,625	4,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	775	460	315
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	530	270	260
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	4,435	2,185	2,240
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	195	75	120
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	1,335	650	685
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	1,250	640	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	170	60	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	195	75	125
Korean	1,030	475	555	0	10	0
Japanese	600	240	360	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	140	70	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	275	135	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	60,795	29,805	30,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	70,110	34,430	35,675
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	3,405	1,730	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	2,985	1,505	1,485
Inuit	655	290	365	35	20	10
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	420	230	185
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	40,975	19,815	21,165
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	430	185	245
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	500	235	265
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	38,855	18,780	20,080
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	110	140	25	10	20
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	1,965	1,010	950
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	0	0	0
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	31,100	15,500	15,590
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	12,355	5,990	6,370
Channel Islander	125	65	55	0	0	10
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	4,575	2,255	2,320
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	7,105	3,475	3,630
Manx	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	3,905	1,815	2,085
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	250	125	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	655	275	380
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	15,555	7,835	7,720
Alsatian	210	105	105	10	0	10
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	115	50	65
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	15,465	7,805	7,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	2,715	1,355	1,360
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	190	125	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	395	180	215
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	310	160	155
Flemish	280	100	180	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	1,715	840	875
Luxembourger	130	50	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	235	125	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	330	160	165
Danish	1,210	610	600	60	40	20
Finnish	570	290	285	60	30	30
Icelandic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	85	30	60
Swedish	980	485	490	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	65	30	40
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	3,400	1,780	1,620
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	140	85	55
Byelorussian	360	160	200	95	45	50
Czech	910	380	535	50	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	35	15	20
Estonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	235	130	105
Latvian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	45	20	25
Moldovan	950	475	475	105	55	45
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	940	505	440
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	675	325	355
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	905	475	435
Slovak	900	430	465	40	20	15
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	780	450	330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	5,390	2,715	2,665
Albanian	340	185	160	20	10	10
Bosnian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Catalan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	570	585	110	45	65
Cypriot	85	30	50	25	15	10
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	480	270	210
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	3,280	1,640	1,645
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	80	10	0	10
Maltese	285	140	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	50	20	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	635	275	360
Serbian	500	255	245	30	10	20
Sicilian	275	110	160	10	0	0
Slovenian	635	295	335	20	15	0
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	1,065	585	485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	320	140	180
Basque	460	225	240	0	0	0
Jewish	1,705	870	835	245	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	2,760	1,335	1,425
Antiguan	120	35	85	45	15	30
Bahamian	95	35	60	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	375	170	205
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	10	0	10
Cuban	1,565	775	790	80	50	25
Dominican	1,575	680	890	115	45	75
Grenadian	310	125	195	85	40	45
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	755	335	420
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	675	345	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	25	15	10
Martinican	230	115	115	0	0	0
Montserratan	80	45	35	20	0	10
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	0	10	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	45	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	305	125	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	280	135	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	235	125	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	1,845	945	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	25	10	20
Arawak	20	10	15	15	10	10
Argentinian	725	370	360	30	10	15
Belizean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	230	95	130	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	55	25	25
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	95	55	40
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	230	125	110
Costa Rican	175	70	105	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	195	90	110
Guyanese	830	420	410	80	60	25
Hispanic	120	50	75	0	0	0
Honduran	370	185	185	70	30	35
Maya	280	140	140	45	20	20
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	345	175	170
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	75	50	25
Panamanian	325	165	160	35	30	0
Paraguayan	80	40	45	10	10	0
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	275	135	140
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	215	100	120
Uruguayan	195	85	105	0	0	10
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	115	50	65
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	3,325	1,715	1,610
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	995	535	460
Akan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Angolan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	20	15	0	10
Beninese	595	335	265	25	10	15
Burkinabe	405	205	200	10	0	10
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	290	160	125
Chadian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	275	130	140
Edo	10	15	0	10	10	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	180	130	30	20	10
Guinean	580	345	235	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	55	35	20
Liberian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malian	470	220	250	10	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	70	35	30
Peulh	180	90	95	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	80	35	45
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	645	345	300	15	15	10
Wolof	95	55	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	65	35	30
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	1,310	705	605
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	385	210	170
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	140	65	80
Coptic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	120	75	50
Libyan	105	75	30	10	10	0
Maure	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	560	290	270
Sudanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	145	75	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	450	235	210
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	10	10	0
Burundian	620	280	340	60	35	30
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	65	60	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	25	15	10
Malagasy	915	440	475	70	30	35
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	640	320	330	155	90	65
Seychellois	75	40	35	25	10	15
Somali	120	75	40	10	10	10
South African	135	85	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	40	15	25
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	635	280	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	140	65	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	555	240	320
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	3,230	1,635	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	1,250	650	600
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	355	170	180
Armenian	1,980	990	990	55	30	30
Assyrian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	205	95	110
Iraqi	590	290	305	10	0	0
Israeli	345	190	150	85	60	25
Jordanian	210	115	95	20	10	10
Kazakh	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kurd	225	135	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	40	25	20
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	255	125	125
Palestinian	995	535	465	30	20	10
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,870	950	925	65	35	30
Tajik	80	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	35	60	20	0	15
Turk	1,335	730	605	110	65	50
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	35	20	10
Uzbek	45	10	40	15	0	15
Yemeni	95	65	30	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	0	10	0
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	920	530	390
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	105	55	50
Bengali	320	175	150	25	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	590	330	265
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	125	90	35
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	60	35	25
Tamil	110	45	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	1,200	555	650
Burmese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	80	30	45
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	765	395	370
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	285	115	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	55	115	0	0	0
Japanese	930	385	545	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	540	630	25	10	15
Laotian	1,300	660	635	0	10	0
Malaysian	85	55	30	20	10	10
Mongolian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	490	220	270	0	0	0
Thai	420	145	275	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	15	0	10
Oceania origins	360	210	150	15	10	10
Australian	270	165	105	20	0	10
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	21,185	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	7,030	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	26,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	7,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	10,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	7,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	4,385	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	4,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	8,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	28,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	28,215	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	27,535	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	28,215	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	5,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	10,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	3,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	1,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	2,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	26,595	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	16,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	11,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	28,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	3,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	5,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	5,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	4,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	2,455	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	28,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	22,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	5,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	21,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	240,252	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	261,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	7,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	57,425	27,895	29,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	11,685	5,890	5,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	15,720	7,475	8,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	30,020	14,530	15,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	10,980	6,545	4,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	7,655	4,000	3,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	3,325	2,545	775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	9,775	4,035	5,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	1,690	725	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	7,570	3,220	4,355
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	5,325	2,155	3,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	860	420	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	150	75	75
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	1,120	495	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	115	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	37,005	18,030	18,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	4,580	2,520	2,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	9,385	4,625	4,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	23,035	10,890	12,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	8,440	4,895	3,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	5,890	2,950	2,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	2,555	1,945	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	7,055	2,860	4,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	1,235	530	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	6,305	2,610	3,695
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	4,470	1,810	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	695	310	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	125	60	60
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	935	385	545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	57,420	27,895	29,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	27,400	13,365	14,035
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	2,045	400	1,645
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	2,040	400	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	1,095	545	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	200	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	895	380	515
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	1,305	525	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	155	30	125
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	80	30	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	720	305	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	95	55	35
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	155	45	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	2,760	800	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	435	145	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	40	25	20
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	340	80	255
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	935	410	530
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	6,485	2,035	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	270	45	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	6,210	1,990	4,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	875	555	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	225	125	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	185	120	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	110	50	55
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	275	195	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	80	60	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	1,125	835	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	980	760	220
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	95	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	7,340	6,760	580
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	165	80	90
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	835	665	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	1,340	1,205	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	1,955	1,875	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	1,800	1,750	45
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	1,240	1,195	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	365	190	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	315	165	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	50	25	25
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	4,105	620	3,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	205	100	105
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	3,895	510	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	2,515	1,260	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	1,390	305	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	535	410	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	575	535	45
Other	125	65	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	37,005	18,035	18,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	13,965	7,140	6,820
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	1,305	215	1,090
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	1,305	215	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	830	410	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	145	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	685	285	395
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	830	345	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	120	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	65	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	415	200	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	45	35	15
54. History	1,665	900	760	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	120	35	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	2,235	635	1,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	180	65	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	610	30	580
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	370	130	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	25	15	0
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	270	65	200
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	765	325	440
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	5,245	1,570	3,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	230	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	5,010	1,530	3,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	540	350	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	175	80	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	105	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	960	705	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	870	665	205
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	55	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	5,575	5,040	535
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	150	65	85
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	735	570	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	1,065	950	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	1,395	1,325	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	1,310	1,255	50
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	915	870	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	280	150	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	250	130	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	30	20	10
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	3,265	475	2,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	3,100	395	2,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	1,975	995	975
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	1,080	245	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	495	460	35
Other	95	45	50	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	57,425	27,895	29,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	27,405	13,365	14,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	30,020	14,530	15,490
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	27,175	13,020	14,160
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	26,540	12,635	13,910
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	630	385	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	2,845	1,510	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	125	80	45
Philippines	980	315	665	55	20	40
India	835	405	435	20	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	75	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	100	50	45
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	320	195	125
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	2,145	1,105	1,040
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	37,005	18,035	18,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	13,965	7,145	6,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	23,035	10,890	12,150
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	20,680	9,670	11,005
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	20,230	9,400	10,825
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	440	265	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	2,360	1,220	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	105	70	40
Philippines	680	205	470	50	15	35
India	515	245	265	20	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	80	35	45
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	265	150	110
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	1,790	900	890
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	57,420	27,895	29,525
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	36,750	18,860	17,895
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	33,930	17,290	16,635
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	2,825	1,570	1,255
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	20,670	9,035	11,630
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	64.0	67.6	60.6
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	59.1	62.0	56.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	7.7	8.3	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	57,420	27,895	29,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	19,950	8,610	11,340
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	37,475	19,290	18,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	18,760	10,210	8,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	18,715	9,075	9,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.4	43.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	36,750	18,855	17,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	1,040	515	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	35,715	18,345	17,370
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	32,350	16,285	16,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	3,360	2,055	1,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	36,750	18,855	17,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	1,040	515	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	35,710	18,340	17,370
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	3,280	2,065	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	6,325	1,710	4,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	1,835	1,480	360
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	2,660	425	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	3,805	850	2,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	830	425	405
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	8,745	3,945	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	6,185	5,865	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	350	285	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	1,695	1,290	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	36,750	18,855	17,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	1,040	515	525
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	35,710	18,345	17,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	225	125	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	80	70	10
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	375	295	80
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	2,585	2,260	325
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	3,675	2,765	910
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	1,675	1,110	560
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	4,655	2,220	2,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	2,630	1,935	700
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	850	485	365
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	1,610	515	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	600	335	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	1,850	950	900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	1,640	1,085	555
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	2,390	605	1,790
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	5,065	785	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	680	340	335
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	2,055	815	1,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	1,540	775	765
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	1,525	865	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	33,930	17,290	16,635
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	1,705	765	940
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	100	75	20
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	3,155	2,480	675
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	28,965	13,965	15,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	28,970	13,965	15,000
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	7,125	2,895	4,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	4,005	1,690	2,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	17,805	9,355	8,450
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	40	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	32,120	16,445	15,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	25,965	14,095	11,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	1,275	455	815
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	3,525	1,255	2,270
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	940	380	560
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	180	135	45
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	230	120	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	32,125	16,445	15,675
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	7,790	3,285	4,500
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	7,940	4,130	3,815
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	7,845	4,445	3,400
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	4,400	2,480	1,920
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	4,150	2,110	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	32,120	16,445	15,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	3,765	2,770	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	6,910	3,880	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	8,440	3,655	4,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	4,595	1,715	2,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	2,840	1,155	1,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	5,580	3,280	2,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	38,495	19,730	18,760
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	33,925	17,445	16,485
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	33,850	17,415	16,440
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	6,505	3,210	3,295
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	27,345	14,200	13,145
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	45	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	70	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	60	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	0	0	10
Romanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Spanish	805	535	265	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	20	10	0
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	20	15	10
Cantonese	935	480	460	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	345	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	4,570	2,290	2,280
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	4,385	2,195	2,195
English and non-official language	820	455	365	50	40	15
French and non-official language	940	425	520	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	75	30	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	38,495	19,735	18,765
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	21,225	10,930	10,295
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	13,035	6,700	6,335
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	3,750	1,860	1,895
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	300	175	125
Aboriginal	80	30	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	285	165	120
English and French	205	85	115	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	115	40	75
French and non-official language	660	350	305	55	20	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	69,315	34,045	35,270
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	63,150	31,065	32,080
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	6,170	2,980	3,190
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	2,650	1,265	1,385
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	3,520	1,715	1,805
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	3,290	1,590	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	3,220	1,555	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	60	35	25
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	235	120	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	65,905	32,340	33,570
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	44,845	22,100	22,750
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	21,060	10,235	10,820
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	9,265	4,480	4,785
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	11,790	5,760	6,035
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	10,880	5,330	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	10,575	5,180	5,400
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	300	155	150
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	905	425	480