Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	240	35	200
100 years and over	270	30	235	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	1,305	565	735
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	170	100	70
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	1,190	620	570
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	1,045	530	515
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	135	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	870	495	370
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	125	70	60
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	35	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	730	420	310
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	100	50	50
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	60	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	305	150	155	25	10	10
Malay	95	35	60	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	5	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	600	290	305	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	150	80	75	75	40	35
Armenian	600	300	300	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	430	195	230
Baltic languages	135	55	75	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	430	200	230
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	165	80	80
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	65	30	35
Croatian	275	145	130	15	5	5
Czech	255	125	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	20	15	5
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	70	30	40
Serbian	250	130	120	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	55	25	30
Slovak	165	80	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	695	325	370	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	60	25	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	5	0
Danish	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dutch	705	350	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	40	50	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	435	210	225
Bengali	705	360	345	20	15	10
Gujarati	440	215	225	0	0	5
Hindi	410	210	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,325	675	650	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	95	45	50
Kurdish	75	45	25	20	10	5
Pashto	140	70	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	1,580	790	790
Catalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	70	40	30
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	180	90	90
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	100	50	50
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	70	200	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	220	300	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	185	90	90	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	105	60	45	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	50	25	30
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	205	110	95	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	70	35	35
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	405	205	205	195	90	105
Wolof	505	270	230	30	15	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	225	115	115	20	10	15
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	180	95	90
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	150	75	70
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	20	15	10
Hakka	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	105	50	55
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	30	20	15
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	20	10	10
Lao	640	315	320	20	10	10
Thai	100	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	395	385	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	5	0
Turkish	685	350	335	10	5	5
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	440	450	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	40	5	0	0
Hungarian	800	410	390	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	1,000	535	465
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	445	240	200
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	25	20	10
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	665	350	320
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	405	225	180
Berber languages	590	300	290	30	20	10
Kabyle	395	195	200	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	60	25	30
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	45	10	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	405	190	215	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	1,700	835	860
Albanian	95	40	50	40	15	25
Armenian	255	120	130	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	260	125	135
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	255	120	135
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	115	50	60
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	40	20	20
Croatian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Czech	90	50	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,035	495	535	5	0	0
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	40	20	25
Serbian	130	65	65	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	325	370	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	25	50	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	575	280	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	625	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	420	200	225
Bengali	450	220	225	20	5	10
Gujarati	235	110	125	5	0	0
Hindi	235	115	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	715	345	375	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	65	30	30
Kurdish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Pashto	85	35	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	895	460	440
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	995	450	545	10	5	5
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	110	55	50
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	55	30	30
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	60	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	180	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	65	30	40
Wolof	160	85	70	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	295	160	130	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	155	80	70
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	120	65	55
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	15	5	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	10	5	5
Lao	280	140	145	10	0	5
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	110	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	1,770	925	845
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	470	275	195
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	20	10	10
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	350	160	190	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	1,805	885	920
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	55	30	30
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	170	80	85
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	1,395	660	735
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	190	95	95
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	1,245	660	585
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	350	275	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	215	125	90
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	35	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	520	240	280	25	10	15
Malay	120	55	70	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	40	20	15
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	0	0	0
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	955	445	505	0	0	0
Telugu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	255	125	130	100	75	30
Armenian	840	410	430	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	465	245	220
Baltic languages	180	70	120	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	470	250	220
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	10
Bosnian	130	60	75	205	115	90
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	0	0	0
Croatian	455	245	210	35	20	15
Czech	275	135	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	25	20	10
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	170	80	90
Serbian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	30	10	20
Slovak	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	490	235	250
Afrikaans	80	35	40	10	0	0
Danish	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dutch	1,010	525	480	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	420	190	230
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Swedish	225	120	105	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	10	0	10
Yiddish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	415	200	220
Bengali	1,015	510	500	25	15	0
Gujarati	775	365	415	15	10	15
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	45	25	25
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	10	10	0
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	165	80	85
Kurdish	100	60	45	20	15	10
Pashto	345	200	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	350	165	185
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	410	205	200
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	145	50	90
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Japanese	915	480	430	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	440	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	275	130	145	25	15	10
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	225	110	115	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	60	30	25
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	15	15	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	1,030	465	570	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	100	50	50
Shona	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	1,130	510	620	320	180	140
Wolof	1,020	550	470	85	65	25
Yoruba	75	30	45	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	75	25	50
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	195	60	135
American Sign Language	155	65	90	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	200	85	115
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	170	70	100
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	35	15	20
Hakka	145	50	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	25	20	0
Lao	1,025	520	505	15	15	0
Thai	390	150	235	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	545	485	15	15	0
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	40	20	20
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	975	480	495	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	1,630	810	820
Brazil	1,025	500	530	170	90	80
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	490	245	245
El Salvador	970	510	460	75	30	40
Guyana	505	250	255	0	0	0
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	220	85	130
Jamaica	675	300	375	0	10	0
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	135	95	40
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	385	195	190
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	170	85	85
Croatia	265	145	125	10	10	0
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	950	515	440
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	70	35	35
Greece	1,475	795	685	0	10	0
Hungary	425	230	190	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	65	45	15
Netherlands	450	230	220	0	0	0
Poland	1,780	800	980	15	15	10
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	70	35	35
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	60	20	35
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	330	160	170
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	280	150	130
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	20	15	0
Ethiopia	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kenya	165	70	95	20	10	10
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	345	190	160
Nigeria	145	55	90	15	10	10
Somalia	35	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	1,730	950	780
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	70	35	35
Bangladesh	565	285	280	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	0	0	0
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	55	25	25
Iraq	395	220	175	10	0	10
Japan	240	50	190	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	15	0	15
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	0	0	0
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	125	65	60
Taiwan	710	290	420	10	10	0
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	570	290	275
Brazil	330	160	175	120	70	50
Colombia	1,655	735	920	135	60	75
Cuba	410	220	185	55	35	25
Haiti	1,055	485	570	130	60	70
Jamaica	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	555	240	315	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	70	35	35
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	495	270	225
France	1,920	1,035	880	330	170	160
Germany	85	30	50	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	50	20	30
Romania	485	200	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	100	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	210	215	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	75	55	15
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	1,090	550	540
Algeria	1,065	520	545	65	30	35
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	175	85	95
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,170	595	575	160	65	95
Nigeria	60	20	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	535	280	255	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	370	190	185
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	675	305	365
Afghanistan	465	210	260	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	270	125	145	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	40	15	25
Iraq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	75	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	90	80	10	0	10
Nepal	20	0	20	95	35	65
Pakistan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Philippines	305	130	175	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	25	35	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	95	145	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	10	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	690	380	300
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	445	225	215
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	230	105	130
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	10	10	0
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	1,360	730	630
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	145	65	80
Korean	1,030	475	555	45	10	35
Japanese	600	240	360	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	655	290	365	25	15	15
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	625	315	310
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	560	245	315
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	350	170	180
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	0	0	0
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	125	65	55	30	10	15
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	1,275	615	660
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	120	45	75
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	210	105	105	35	15	15
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	190	75	115
Corsican	120	65	60	10	0	0
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	445	205	235
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	105	60	45
Flemish	280	100	180	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	130	50	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	175	90	85
Danish	1,210	610	600	25	15	10
Finnish	570	290	285	15	10	10
Icelandic	120	60	60	15	15	10
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	60	35	25
Swedish	980	485	490	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	735	315	420
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	15	0	10
Byelorussian	360	160	200	10	10	10
Czech	910	380	535	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	10	0	0
Estonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	65	30	35
Latvian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	10	0	10
Moldovan	950	475	475	55	25	30
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	215	65	150
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	175	85	95
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	185	85	100
Slovak	900	430	465	10	0	0
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	340	185	160	75	55	25
Bosnian	205	105	100	200	100	95
Catalan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	570	585	25	20	10
Cypriot	85	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	130	55	70
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	25	15	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	145	70	80	10	0	0
Maltese	285	140	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	50	20	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	375	180	200
Serbian	500	255	245	35	20	10
Sicilian	275	110	160	10	0	0
Slovenian	635	295	335	15	10	0
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	140	75	65
Basque	460	225	240	0	0	0
Jewish	1,705	870	835	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	630	285	345
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	0	0	10
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,565	775	790	130	75	55
Dominican	1,575	680	890	55	25	35
Grenadian	310	125	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	40	10	30
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	345	145	205
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Martinican	230	115	115	35	10	25
Montserratan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	60	40	20
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	370	360	30	20	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	230	95	130	35	25	10
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	130	65	65
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	170	90	80
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	575	295	285
Costa Rican	175	70	105	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	20	15	10
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	70	35	35
Guyanese	830	420	410	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	50	75	25	10	20
Honduran	370	185	185	15	10	10
Maya	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	40	45	0	0	10
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	95	45	50
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	115	60	50
Uruguayan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	85	35	45
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	1,625	910	720
Akan	75	30	40	25	10	25
Angolan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	595	335	265	100	60	40
Burkinabe	405	205	200	45	35	0
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	205	115	90
Chadian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	520	300	215
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	160	95	65	35	15	15
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	180	130	0	10	0
Guinean	580	345	235	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	200	105	95
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	470	220	250	55	25	35
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	40	20	15
Peulh	180	90	95	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	645	345	300	110	65	50
Wolof	95	55	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	190	90	95
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	1,140	600	545
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	310	160	155
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	210	115	95
Coptic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	35	10	25
Libyan	105	75	30	0	0	0
Maure	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	390	205	190
Sudanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	575	285	295
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	50	40	10
Burundian	620	280	340	260	110	150
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	915	440	475	75	20	55
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	640	320	330	85	40	40
Seychellois	75	40	35	10	10	0
Somali	120	75	40	0	0	0
South African	135	85	50	30	15	15
Tanzanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	60	40	20
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	510	220	285
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	785	450	340
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	305	190	120
Armenian	1,980	990	990	20	10	10
Assyrian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	10	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	75	35	35
Iraqi	590	290	305	15	0	10
Israeli	345	190	150	10	0	0
Jordanian	210	115	95	10	10	0
Kazakh	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kurd	225	135	80	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	60	45	20
Palestinian	995	535	465	20	10	10
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,870	950	925	90	30	60
Tajik	80	30	40	10	0	0
Tatar	90	35	60	10	10	0
Turk	1,335	730	605	35	30	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	10	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	25	15	10
Bengali	320	175	150	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	115	65	50
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	40	185	80	105
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	10	10	0
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	0	10	0
Tamil	110	45	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	1,035	475	555
Burmese	50	35	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	220	115	105
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	415	185	225
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	55	115	30	10	20
Japanese	930	385	545	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,170	540	630	45	10	35
Laotian	1,300	660	635	30	15	15
Malaysian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	70	85	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	490	220	270	0	0	0
Thai	420	145	275	20	0	15
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	10	10	10
Oceania origins	360	210	150	25	20	0
Australian	270	165	105	20	10	10
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	10	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	255	110	145
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	220	80	140
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	160	75	80
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	160	30	135
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	415	210	205
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	490	365	130
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	805	735	70
Other	125	65	65	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	1,480	665	815
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	95	50	45
54. History	1,665	900	760	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	150	25	125
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	370	190	180
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	430	305	125
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	660	600	60
Other	95	45	50	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	100	60	40
Philippines	980	315	665	10	10	0
India	835	405	435	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	65	30	35
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	660	410	250
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	45	30	20
Philippines	680	205	470	10	0	0
India	515	245	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	60	20	35
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	605	370	235
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	75	65	10
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	250	180	65
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	1,050	720	335
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	890	515	375
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	115	65	55	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	20	0	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	805	535	265	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	10	0	0
Cantonese	935	480	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	345	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	1,425	855	575
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	820	455	365	10	0	10
French and non-official language	940	425	520	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	665	350	315
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	295	150	145
Aboriginal	80	30	50	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	280	145	130
English and French	205	85	115	0	0	10
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	145	85	55
French and non-official language	660	350	305	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	110	55	55
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	405	190	210
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	2,665	1,280	1,390